Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Invariance contrôlée'
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Meyer, Pierre-Jean. "Invariance and symbolic control of cooperative systems for temperature regulation in intelligent buildings." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT076/document.
Full textThis thesis provides new control strategies that deal with the heterogeneous and nonlinear dynamics describing the temperature regulation in buildings to obtain a tradeoff between comfort and energy efficiency. We thus focus on the robust control of cooperative systems with bounded disturbances. We first solve this problem with the notion of robust controlled invariant interval, which describes a set where the state can be maintained for any value of the disturbances. A second approach provides dedicated symbolic methods to synthesize a discrete controller on a finite abstraction of the system, realizing safety specifications combined with a performance optimization. We first present a centralized symbolic method using the system dynamics provided by the physical model. To address its limitation in terms of scalability, a compositional approach is considered, where the symbolic abstraction and synthesis methods are applied to partial descriptions of the system under the assume-guarantee obligation that the safety specification is realized for all uncontrolled states. In the final part, the proposed controllers are combined and evaluated on the temperature regulation for an experimental building equipped with UnderFloor Air Distribution
Di, Loreto Michaël. "Méthodologie pour l'analyse et la commande des systèmes à retards." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00149948.
Full textCardenas, Lucena Carolina. "Contribución al control geométrico de sistemas de eventos discretos en el álgebra max-plus." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDN0004/document.
Full textThis work is in the context of the theory of linear Systems in the dioids. The initial motivation of this study was to contribute to the analysis and control of max-plus linear systems, specifically using a geometric approach. The contribution of this thesis focuses on two issues. The first part is dedicated to study of the relationship between the concepts of controlled invariance and dynamic state feedback controlled invariance in a semi-ring. This relationship allows us to show the equivalence of these two concepts. The second part relates to a new problem in the theory of max-plus linear systems, it is the synthesis, with a geometric approach, of a static state feedback control law, in order to satisfy a set of specifications that apply to the state space of the system. This is specifically to control of discrete event systems described by a linear model in max-plus. We define and characterize the set of admissible initial conditions, which are the cause of non-decreasing solutions. Temporal restrictions on the system state space are described by the semi-module defined by the image of the Kleene star of the matrix associated with time restrictions. The geometric properties of this semi-module are studied. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a causal control law by static feedback are presented. Calculating causal control laws is also presented. To illustrate the application of this approach, two control problems are presented
AGHANNAN, Nasradine. "Contrôle de réacteurs de polymérisation, Observateur et Invariance." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006598.
Full text
Le travail de régulation concernait des réacteurs tubulaires en boucle, fonctionnant en phase liquide. Nous avons à partir des lois de conservation de masse et d'énergie, établis des modèles. Ces derniers étant nonlinéaires, nous avons utilisé des techniques de contrôle (linéarisation par bouclage) et d'observateur
(contraction) nonlinéaires, que nous avons installées sur les unités.
Ce projet nous a amené à réfléchir sur la manière dont on peut tenir compte des symétries d'un système pour élaborer des observateurs. Nous avons considéré le cas de systèmes invariants sous l'action de groupe de transformations: notre contribution réside dans la définition de la notion d'erreur invariante,ingrédient important dans la conception d'observateurs invariants. Nous décrivons ensuite un observateur asymptotique, localement convergent pour une classe de système Lagrangiens, qui a la propriété d'être intrinsèque tout comme le sont les équations d'Euler-Lagrange. Ces deux études remettent ainsi en perspective la notion d'erreur pour les systèmes nonlinéaires, en tenant compte de la géométrie qui structure ces systèmes.
Aghannan, Nasradine. "Contrôle de réacteur de polymérisation, observateur et invariance." Paris, ENMP, 2003. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006598.
Full textCardenas, Lucena Carolina. "Contribución al control geométrico de sistemas de eventos discretos en el álgebra max-plus." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDN0004.
Full textThis work is in the context of the theory of linear Systems in the dioids. The initial motivation of this study was to contribute to the analysis and control of max-plus linear systems, specifically using a geometric approach. The contribution of this thesis focuses on two issues. The first part is dedicated to study of the relationship between the concepts of controlled invariance and dynamic state feedback controlled invariance in a semi-ring. This relationship allows us to show the equivalence of these two concepts. The second part relates to a new problem in the theory of max-plus linear systems, it is the synthesis, with a geometric approach, of a static state feedback control law, in order to satisfy a set of specifications that apply to the state space of the system. This is specifically to control of discrete event systems described by a linear model in max-plus. We define and characterize the set of admissible initial conditions, which are the cause of non-decreasing solutions. Temporal restrictions on the system state space are described by the semi-module defined by the image of the Kleene star of the matrix associated with time restrictions. The geometric properties of this semi-module are studied. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a causal control law by static feedback are presented. Calculating causal control laws is also presented. To illustrate the application of this approach, two control problems are presented
Chambrion, Thomas. "Systèmes contrôlés invariants à gauche sur des groupes de Lie semi-simples compacts : application aux problèmes de contrôle optimal de systèmes quantiques à n niveaux." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS027.
Full textMaisonneuve, Vivien. "Analyse statique des systèmes de contrôle-commande : invariants entiers et flottants." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0007/document.
Full textA critical software is a software whose malfunction may result in death or serious injury to people, loss or severe damage to equipment or environmental harm.Software engineering for critical systems is particularly difficult, and combines different methods to ensure the quality of produced software.Among them, formal methods can be used to prove that a software obeys its specifications.This thesis falls within the context of the validation of safety properties for critical software, and more specifically, of numerical properties for embedded software in control-command systems.The first part of this thesis deals with Lyapunov stability proofs.These proofs rely on computations with real numbers, and do not accurately describe the behavior of a program run on a platform with machine arithmetic.We introduce a generic, theoretical framework to adapt the arguments of Lyapunov stability proofs to machine arithmetic.A tool automatically translates the proof on real numbers to a proof with floating-point numbers.The second part of the thesis focuses on linear relation analysis, using an abstract interpretation based on the approximation by convex polyhedrons of valuations associated with each control point in a program.We present ALICe, a framework to compare different invariant generation techniques.It comes with a collection of test cases taken from the program analysis literature, and interfaces with three tools, that rely on different algorithms to compute invariants: Aspic, iscc and PIPS.To refine PIPS results, two code restructuring techniques are introduced, and several improvements are made to the invariant generation algorithms and evaluated using ALICe
Dehouck, Victor. "Invariance Adiabatique dans les Mouvements Rythmiques Volontaires Humains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCK066.
Full textHuman motion is inherently complex. Even an ordinary task like lifting a glass of water involves many degrees of freedom i.e., different muscle groups, multiple joints and an infinite number of trajectories for the arm. Nevertheless, motion is readily available to healthy subjects, and seems to be naturally optimized by the central nervous system. This is often modelized as the minimization of a given parameter of the system e.g., energy or jerk, which appear as natural candidates. Unfortunately, these approaches are often limited in their scopes, and cannot describe periodic motion in time-changing environments. In such systems, adiabatic invariants are relevant observables originating from Hamiltonian mechanics. The aim of this doctoral dissertation is to investigate the role and use of adiabatic invariants in human motor control. This was done in a series of experiments. First, we studied them as a constraint for the global stability of gait, even when exposed to a variability-altering task, such as metronome keeping. Then, we used recent results in physics to assess the inherent variability of long-range walking as a diffusion phenomenon of the distribution of adiabatic invariants. Finally, we explored them in time-changing environments, specifically by altering “gravity” both in a centrifuge and a parabolic flight context, where they seem to be relevant quantities to show changes in motor strategies. The different findings in this dissertation point to adiabatic invariants revealing generic hidden constraints affecting periodic human motion
Loevenbruck, Hélène. "Pistes pour le contrôle d'un robot parlant capable de réduction vocalique." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0061.
Full textRoux, Pierre. "Analyse statique de systèmes de contrôle commande : synthèse d'invariants non linéaires." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0046/document.
Full textCritical Systems such as flight commands may have disastrous results in case of failure. Hence the interest of both the industrial and theacademic communities in formal methods able to more or less automatically deliver mathematical proof of correctness. Among them, this thesis will particularly focus on abstract interpretation, an efficient method to automatically generate proofs of numerical properties which are essential in our context.It is well known from control theorists that linear controllers are stable if and only if they admit a quadratic invariant (geometrically speaking, an ellipsoid). They call these invariants quadratic Lyapunov functions and a first part offers to automatically compute such invariants for controllers given as a pair of matrices. This is done using semi-definite programming optimization tools. It is worth noting that floating point aspects are taken care of, whether they affectcomputations performed by the analyzed program or by the tools used for the analysis.However, the actual goal is to analyze programs implementing controllers (and not pairs of matrices), potentially including resets or saturations, hence not purely linears. The policy iteration technique is a recently developed static analysis techniques well suited to that purpose. However, it does not marry very easily with the classic abstract interpretation paradigm. The next part tries to offer a nice interface between the two worlds.Finally, the last part is a more prospective work on the use of polynomial global optimization based on Bernstein polynomials to compute polynomial invariants on polynomials systems
Juan, Cathy. "Des univers de croyance : l'implication ou la recherche d'un modèle invariant." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081819.
Full textPicot, Gautier. "Contrôle optimal géométrique et numérique appliqué au problème de transfert Terre-Lune." Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOS067/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis provides a numerical study of space trajectories in the Earth-Moon system when low-thrust is applied. Our computations are based on fundamental results from geometric control theory. The spacecraft's motion is modelled by the equations of the controlled restricted three-body problem. We focus on minimizing energy cost and transfer time. Optimal trajectories are found among a set of extremal curves, solutions of the Pontryagin's maximum principle, which can be computed solving a shooting equation thanks to a Newton algorithm. In this framework, initial conditions are found using homotopic methods or studying the linearized control system. We check local optimality of the trajectories using the second order optimality conditions related to the concept of conjugate points. In the case of the energy minimization problem, we also describe the principle of approximating Earth-Moon optimal transfers by concatening optimal keplerian trajectories around The Earth and the Moon and an energy-minimal solution of the linearized system in the neighbourhood of the equilibrium point L1
Riah, Rachid. "Théorie des ensembles pour le contrôle robuste des systèmes non linéaires : Application à la chimiothérapie et les thérapies anti-angiogéniques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT090/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at using the mathematical modeling with advanced control tools to guide therapies for the contraction of the tumor. The aims of this thesis are the contribution to the development of the set-theoretic methods for robust control of nonlinear systems and the development of analytical tools for the analysis and control of tumor growth in presence of chemotherapy and/oranti-angiogenic therapy. Generically, in the context of control theory, techniques that are theoretically based on some properties of subsets of the system state space could be referred as set-theoretic methods.In the first part, we review the definitions, concepts and tools of the existing set-theoretic methods in the literature to respond effectively to the control issues of linear and nonlinear systems with hard constraints and uncertainties. In this context, we are interested in two properties of sets that are invariance and contractiveness. The problems associated with the stability of the systems may be formulated in terms of calculation of their domain of attraction. For development purposes, we recall methods from the literature for characterizing these domains of attraction for linear and nonlinear systems. An important application of these methods is the control of tumor growth in the presence of different treatments. For this application, several constraints can be imposed in order to avoid the patient intoxications during the treatments and the set-theoretic methods can consider easily these constraints. For this latter application, we propose a methodology to estimate the domains of attraction for the mathematical models chosen to simulate the tumor growth.In the second part, we propose set-theoretic methods for the characterization of the domains ofattraction for linear and nonlinear uncertain systems. At the beginning, we develop sufficient conditions for the invariance and contractiveness of an ellipsoid for saturated systems. These conditions allow implicitly determining a local Lyapunov function. We will show that the proposed approach is less conservative than those in the literature, and we give an algorithm for characterizing the invariant ellipsoids. For uncertain nonlinear systems, we develop a sufficient condition for the robust controlled invariance in the case of parametric uncertainties. A method based on this condition is developed for characterizing the domains of attraction for nonlinear systems with these uncertainties. Then we focus on the study of nonlinear systems with additive uncertainties, and we also give a method for the characterization of their domains of attraction. These methods are easily treatable using convex optimization tools.In the third part, we develop numerical tools for characterizing the domains of attraction for themodels of tumor growth in the presence of treatments, particularly chemotherapy and anti-angiogenictreatment. These domains contain all the states of the patients for whom effective treatment protocols exist. In this context, we consider that the models are uncertain and in particular the parameters that are unknown in practice. These tools are based on the methods developed in this thesis. Several useful informations for effective tumor therapy can be extracted from these domains
Rivière, Thomas. "Optimisation de graphes sous contrainte géométrique : création d'un réseau de routes aériennes pour un contrôle Sector-Less." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7432/1/riviere.pdf.
Full textYstad, Solvi. "Vers le sens des sons: Modélisation sonore et contrôle haut niveau." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00537631.
Full textAdam, Medina Manuel. "Diagnostic de défauts des systèmes à représentation multi-modèle linéaire invariant dans le temps." Nancy 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN10198.
Full textThe introduction sets the framework of the research task presented: fault diagnosis on nonlinear systems whose approximate model is obtained by interpolation of linear models: these models being able to be regarded as resulting from a linearization around operating points. The first chapter presents elements of bibliography in the context of systems described by multiple models. The second chapter introduces the contribution of work when an exact decoupling of the faults influence makes it possible to break up the treatment of monitoring into two levels: active operating mode estimation and detection-estimation of the additive faults. The third chapter describes the case where, exact decoupling not being possible anymore due to, in particular, the limited uncertainties introduced into the models, it is necessary to consider a compromise leading to the search of an optimal solution. These final chapters end with an academic example which illustrates the performances of the developed method. The conclusion sums up the elements of the document and introduces some prospects
Chen, Yahao. "Geometric analysis of differential-algebraic equations and control systems : linear, nonlinear and linearizable." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR04.
Full textIn the first part of this thesis, we study linear differential-algebraic equations (shortly, DAEs) and linear control systems given by DAEs (shortly, DAECSs). The discussed problems and obtained results are summarized as follows. 1. Geometric connections between linear DAEs and linear ODE control systems ODECSs. We propose a procedure, named explicitation, to associate a linear ODECS to any linear DAE. The explicitation of a DAE is a class of ODECSs, or more precisely, an ODECS defined up to a coordinates change, a feedback transformation and an output injection. Then we compare the Wong sequences of a DAE with invariant subspaces of its explicitation. We prove that the basic canonical forms, the Kronecker canonical form KCF of linear DAEs and the Morse canonical form MCF of ODECSs, have a perfect correspondence and their invariants (indices and subspaces) are related. Furthermore, we define the internal equivalence of two DAEs and show its difference with the external equivalence by discussing their relations with internal regularity, i.e., the existence and uniqueness of solutions. 2. Transform a linear DAECS into its feedback canonical form via the explicitation with driving variables. We study connections between the feedback canonical form FBCF of DAE control systems DAECSs proposed in the literature and the famous Morse canonical form MCF of ODECSs. In order to connect DAECSs with ODECSs, we use a procedure named explicitation (with driving variables). This procedure attaches a class of ODECSs with two kinds of inputs (the original control input and the vector of driving variables) to a given DAECS. On the other hand, for classical linear ODECSs (without driving variables), we propose a Morse triangular form MTF to modify the construction of the classical MCF. Based on the MTF, we propose an extended MTF and an extended MCF for ODECSs with two kinds of inputs. Finally, an algorithm is proposed to transform a given DAECS into its FBCF. This algorithm is based on the extended MCF of an ODECS given by the explication procedure. Finally, a numerical example is given to show the structure and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. For nonlinear DAEs and DAECSs (of quasi-linear form), we study the following problems: 3. Explicitations, external and internal analysis, and normal forms of nonlinear DAEs. We generalize the two explicitation procedures (with or without driving variable) proposed in the linear case for nonlinear DAEs of quasi-linear form. The purpose of these two explicitation procedures is to associate a nonlinear ODECS to any nonlinear DAE such that we can use the classical nonlinear ODE control theory to analyze nonlinear DAEs. We discuss differences of internal and external equivalence of nonlinear DAEs by showing their relations with the existence and uniqueness of solutions (internal regularity). Then we show that the internal analysis of nonlinear DAEs is closely related to the zero dynamics in the classical nonlinear control theory. Moreover, we show relations of DAEs of pure semi-explicit form with the two explicitation procedures. Furthermore, a nonlinear generalization of the Weierstrass form WE is proposed based on the zero dynamics of a nonlinear ODECS given by the explicitation procedure
Mattei, Giovanni. "Robust nonlinear control : from continuous time to sampled-data with aerospace applications." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112025/document.
Full textThe dissertation deals with the problems of stabilization and control of nonlinear systems with deterministic model uncertainties. First, in the context of uncertain systems analysis, we introduce and explain the basic concepts of robust stability and stabilizability. Then, we propose a method of stabilization via state-feedback in presence of unmatched uncertainties in the dynamics. The recursive backstepping approach allows to compensate the uncertain terms acting outside the control span and to construct a robust control Lyapunov function, which is exploited in the subsequent design of a compensator for the matched uncertainties. The obtained controller is called recursive Lyapunov redesign. Next, we introduce the stabilization technique through Immersion \& Invariance (I\&I) as a tool to improve the robustness of a given nonlinear controller with respect to unmodeled dynamics. The recursive Lyapunov redesign is then applied to the attitude stabilization of a spacecraft with flexible appendages and to the autopilot design of an asymmetric air-to-air missile. Contextually, we develop a systematic method to rapidly evaluate the aerodynamic perturbation terms exploiting the deterministic model of the uncertainty. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is highlighted through several simulations in the second case-study considered. In the final part of the work, the technique of I\& I is reformulated in the digital setting in the case of a special class of systems in feedback form, for which constructive continuous-time solutions exist, by means of backstepping and nonlinear domination arguments. The sampled-data implementation is based on a multi-rate control solution, whose existence is guaranteed for the class of systems considered. The digital controller guarantees, under sampling, the properties of manifold attractivity and trajectory boundedness. The control law, computed by finite approximation of a series expansion, is finally validated through numerical simulations in two academic examples and in two case-studies, namely the cart-pendulum system and the rigid spacecraft
May, Wafa El. "Etude par émission acoustique de la plasticité et de l'endommagement de l'aluminium en fatigue oligocyclique." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0164/document.
Full textAn analysis of microstructural processes taking place during low-cycle fatigue of pure aluminum is performed by the Acoustic Emission technique (AE) with its two types: continuous and discrete. The main interest of this technique is that it enables the following of the dynamic evolution of the microstructure during the fatigue test. We distinguished five fatigue stages: primary hardening, primary softening, secondary hardening, secondary softening and failure. The various stages of the material’s macroscopic behavior during cyclic loading are clearly differentiated by the acoustic activity. During the first three stages, mainly microstructural phenomena related to plasticity of material are taking place, whereas damage (micro and macro-cracking) dominate the last two stages. The continuous AE results from the cumulative effect of many uncorrelated dislocations’ movements of low amplitude. This continuous plasticity decreases during the 1st stage but reproduces the evolution of the macroscopic behavior of the sample during following stages. This behavior is related to the dislocation structure established during the various fatigue stages. On the other hand, the discrete AE recorded at the time of the first three stages is associated to another type of plasticity: intermittent plasticity. This plasticity is associated to co-operative dislocation movements of great amplitude; dislocation avalanches. These dislocation avalanches generate acoustic signals power law distributed in amplitude and energies. Intermittent plasticity is then scale invariant while continuous plasticity is associated to dislocation movements with a characteristic size. We highlight for the first time the coexistence of these two types of plasticity in FCC materials, which are therefore not incompatible. During the last two stages of fatigue, the recorded acoustic signals are categorized in two groups: the first one is characterized by scale invariance whereas the other is associated to a characteristic size. The first category comprises independent acoustic signals, appearing randomly during cycles. These signals are generated by micro-cracking events within the volume of the sample (nucleation, percolation…). The second group contains acoustic signals generated almost at the same stress level during several successive cycles and having a nearly identical acoustic signature. We name these signals multiplets in reference to seismology. We put forth the hypothesis that such AE multiplets are the signature of fatigue crack propagation, one cycle after the other, whose trace can be observed post-mortem with fatigue striations on fracture surface, or a signature of frictions between the asperities present on both sides of the crack
Langarica, ordoba Diego. "Stabilisation transitoire de systèmes de puissance : une approche unifiée." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112086/document.
Full textAn electric power system (EPS) is a complex network of electrical components used to supply, transmit and use electric power. Its final goal is to provide reliable, secure and uninterrupted service to the end-user, this means, constant voltage and frequency at all time. Nowadays, the trend in electric power production is toward an interconnected network of transmission lines linking generators and loads into large integrated systems. Actually, a power system network is considered the most complex and bigger machine ever built by man since it can span an entire continent. For this reason, improving power system transient stability is of great significance in human society, since if the stability is lost, power collapse may occur in a large populated area and serious damages will be brought to a regional economy and the consumer's comforts. Therefore, considering all issues presented before, this research work tackles the transient stabilization of a multi-machine EPS subject to network disturbances from two approaches: centralization which considers no limitation in information exchange at any point of a given network, and on the other hand, decentralization which assumes the information exchange is not available. To this end, first we introduce a novel control theory to globally stabilize non-globally linearizable triangular systems employing a nonlinear dynamic state-feedback controller, which differs from standard backstepping since the strict-feedback form is no longer required. Then, based on these new ideas, the transient stabilization problem of EPS is solved from a centralized point of view ensuring, under some conditions on the physical parameters of the system, global asymptotic stability of the operating point. Subsequently, using only local measurements available with existing technology, the previous central controller is transformed into a truly decentralized one, provided that the derivative of the active power at each generator can be suitable estimated. Performance of both controllers is tested via numerical simulations considering several fault scenarios using the 10-machine New England benchmark. In contrast to the nonlinear solutions above, we offer an observer--based methodology for decentralized stabilization of large--scale linear time--invariant systems. The originality of this work relies on the fact that each local controller is provided with available local measurements, it implements a deterministic observer to reconstruct the state of the other subsystems and uses in a certainty--equivalent way these estimates in the control law. The observers are designed following the principles of immersion and invariance. Furthermore, the class of systems to which the design is applicable is identified via a linear matrix inequality solution, from which the observer gains are obtained
Debraux, Laurent. "Analyse et contrôle de l'équation de Duffing et des phénomènes de ferrorésonance dans les lignes électriques : calcul des bassins d'attraction : continuation des tores invariants et solutions quasi-périodiques." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD320.
Full textFerroresonance on electric transmission lines are related to magnetic saturation of iron cores in transformers, this non-linearity is used to generate subharmonics, quasiperiodic or even chaotic motions. Non distributed parameter models for electric lines can be written as ordinary differential equations with periodic excitation as for instance Duffing’s equation. We start in chapter 1 with some theoretic preliminaries, then in chapters 2, 3 and 4 we study periodic solutions, we develop algorithms to search subharmonics and we deal with control of singular points. Chapter 5 is concerned with the computation of domains of attractions for non-transient states. Chapters 6 and 7 are devoted to the continuation of paths of invariant torus that emanate from a torus bifurcation. The algorithm is original and consists in following invariant circles using local charts that we adapt at each step. This program has been used to compute quasi periodic solutions for an electric line model using Poincaré mapping. We can think about further and numerous developments
Dudret, Stéphane. "Modèles de convection-diffusion pour les colonnes de distillation : application à l'estimation et au contrôle des procédés de séparation cryogéniques des gaz de l'air." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00874677.
Full textKarray, Mohamed Kadhem. "Evaluation analytique des performanes des réseaux sans-fil par un processus de Markov spatial prenant en compte leur géométrie, leur dynamique et leurs algorithmes de contrôle." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003009.
Full textFiter, Christophe. "Contribution à la commande robuste des systèmes à échantillonnage variable ou contrôlé." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00773127.
Full textHernández-Díez, José-Enrique. "Delay-Based Controllers Design for Dynamical Systems." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03269160.
Full textThis thesis studies the use of delay-based controllers for dynamical systems. Applications, experimentation, and theoretical problematics are addressed. The main focus of the study is the conception of delay-based controllers inspired by the well-known PID controllers. Also, and equally important, we study the design of such controllers. More precisely, we develop methods to find the proper choice of the controller's parameters assuring stability for different types of controllers. To this end, the thesis embraces the use of linear differential models and analysis due to its elegant frequency-based interpretation. In this regard, the stability properties of these systems are governed by their characteristic equation, which for time-delay systems are the so-called quasi-polynomials or polynomials with constant coefficients. Thus, this thesis studies the behavior of the roots of these functions with respect to variations of their parameters (coefficients and time delay values) through well-known roots crossing stability. Numeric methods and analytical observations are developed in this sense. In particular, we study applications, dc/dc converters, the Furuta pendulum, haptic devices, and the MPPT-PV (maximum power point tracking - photovoltaic) problem. Through the use of the proportional-delayed, proportional-delay-based derivative, proportional-delayed integral, and proportional-delayed-integral controllers. Also, we propose a solution to the classical delay-based control problem of stabilizing a chain of any number of oscillators by applying a single delay block
Archambeau, Grégory. "Etude de la dynamique autour des points de Lagrange." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422422.
Full textRaptis, Alkisti Helli. "Contributions des voies vestibulospinale et corticospinale au contrôle des mouvements du bras." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12048.
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