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Academic literature on the topic 'Invasivité extracellulaire in vitro'
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Journal articles on the topic "Invasivité extracellulaire in vitro"
Giannoni, Elisa, Francesca Buricchi, Giovanni Raugei, Giampietro Ramponi, and Paola Chiarugi. "Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species Activate Src Tyrosine Kinase during Cell Adhesion and Anchorage-Dependent Cell Growth." Molecular and Cellular Biology 25, no. 15 (August 1, 2005): 6391–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.25.15.6391-6403.2005.
Full textMagy, N., J. J. Liepnieks, M. D. Benson, and B. Kluve-Beckerman. "L'amyloid-enhancing factor initie la formation d'amylose AA extracellulaire in vitro." La Revue de Médecine Interne 23 (December 2002): 603s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(02)80501-x.
Full textPICARD-HAGEN, N., V. GAYRARD, C. VIGUIE, V. LAROUTE, and P. ALAYRAC. "Absence d’efficacité de la quinacrine dans le traitement des maladies à prions : possible explication à caractère pharmacologique." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (June 8, 2020): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3634.
Full textAlonso, Florian, Pirjo Spuul, IJsbrand Kramer, and Elisabeth Génot. "Variations sur le thème des podosomes, une affaire de contexte." médecine/sciences 34, no. 12 (December 2018): 1063–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2018296.
Full textSalaün, Gaëlle, Stéphan Kemeny, Carole Goumy, Eléonore Eymard-Pierre, Céline Pebrel-Richard, Philippe Vago, and Laetitia Gouas. "Transition épithélio-mésenchymateuse in vitro d’une lignée d’adénocarcinome mammaire triple négative dans un environnement extracellulaire de type trisomie 21." Morphologie 101, no. 335 (December 2017): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2017.07.011.
Full textSalaün, Gaëlle, Eleonore Eymard-Pierre, Céline Pebrel-Richard, Patricia Combes, Carole Goumy, Philippe Vago, and Laetitia Gouas. "Une matrice extracellulaire de type trisomie 21 altère in vitro l’expression de gènes épithéliaux et mésenchymateux d’une lignée d’adénocarcinome mammaire triple-négatif." Morphologie 103, no. 342 (November 2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2019.10.011.
Full textAfsar, F. Sule, Safiye Aktas, and Gulden Diniz. "Tenascin-C Expression in Papulosquamous Disorders Other than Psoriasis in Pediatric Patients: An Epiphenomenon?" Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 15, no. 1 (January 2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7750.2010.09065.
Full textVita, Gian Marco, Giovanna De Simone, Loris Leboffe, Francesca Montagnani, Davide Mariotti, Stefano Di Bella, Roberto Luzzati, Andrea Gori, Paolo Ascenzi, and Alessandra di Masi. "Human Serum Albumin Binds Streptolysin O (SLO) Toxin Produced by Group A Streptococcus and Inhibits Its Cytotoxic and Hemolytic Effects." Frontiers in Immunology 11 (December 8, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.507092.
Full text"Effect of a ginger terpen extract on the proliferation and oxidative stress of human laryngeal squamous carcinoma cell Hep 2 and healthy aortic fibroblasts of f Le cancer est de plus en plus important. Devant cette augmentation croissante, se sont multipliées. Une étude est menée sur des cellules du carcinome épidermoïde laryngé humain : Hep 2 et sur des fibroblastes sains de afin d'évaluer l'effet d'un extrait terpénique de gingembre sur la prolifération et l'oxydation cellulaire. La culture cellulaire des Hep 2 et des fibroblastes aortiques sains, en présence et en absence de la concentration efficace CE50 sur la prolifération par comptage cellulaire ; d'analyser son effet sur le stress oxydant par dosage du malondialdéhyde dans les compartiments intra- et extracellulaires et d'examiner les modifications morphologiques qu'il provoque. L'extrait terpénique induit une diminution significative de 62% du taux de prolifération des Hep 2 ainsi qu'une augmentation non significative du taux de MDA dans leur compartiment extracellulaire (37%) et une augmentation du taux de MDA dans leur compartiment Rattus norvegicus, in vitro." Nutrition & Santé 94, no. 01 (June 30, 2015): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30952/ns.4.1.6.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Invasivité extracellulaire in vitro"
Driffort, Virginie. "Rôle du canal sodique NaV1.5 et de la sous-unité auxiliaire β4 dans l’invasivité des cellules cancéreuses mammaires in vitro et in vivo." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR3310.
Full textThe abnormal expression of sodium channel Nav1.5 in breast cancer is correlated with metastatic development and an increased mortality. The Nav1.5 channel is located in invadopodia in human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231, where it increases proteolytic activity by allosteric modulation of exchanger NHE-1 and activation of acidic proteases. In vivo, in a xenograft model in nude NMRI mice, the expression of Nav1.5 potentiates lung colonization by human breast cancer cells. Metastatic colonization is inhibited by treatment with ranolazine, a pharmacological inhibitor of Nav1.5. The β4 subunit, an auxiliary subunit of Nav channels, is expressed at low levels or lost when tumors are more aggressive, and its suppression in vitro increases celI invasiveness. This increase seems to be independent of Nav1.5 and could be associated with the transition of cells to an amoeboid phenotype. In conclusion, Nav1.5 expression and the loss of β4 expression seem to play complementary roles in the invasiveness of cancer cells
Galiacy, Stéphane. "Remaniements de la matrice extracellulaire et protéases de la matrice extracellulaire dans la réparation épithéliale alvéolaire pulmonaire in vitro." Paris 12, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA120002.
Full textDue to its interface position between the body and the environment, the lung is permanently agressed. Thus, repair process are essential part of lung homeostasis. Our hypothesis is that re-epithelialization by type II pneumocytes is a crucial phase of lung repair, which depend on extracellular matrix remodelling proceedings by extracellular matrix proteases, i. E. Metallo and serine proteases. We demonstrated that proteolytic cleavage of type I collagen by collagenaes, and induction of fibronectin and PAI-l by KGF, enhanced wound closure of lung alveolar epithelial in vitro, by increasing cell motility functions. Altogether, these works demonstrated the crucial functions of extracellular matrix rentodelling and extracellular matrix proteaees during proceedings of lung epithelial repair
Raiss, Zineb. "Effet du PH extracellulaire sur la glycolyse et la gluconéogenèse in vitro." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE18006.
Full textMaillard, Elisa Pinget Michel Krafft Marie-Pierre. "Les perfluorocarbures, un nouvel outil pour la conservation des îlots pancréatiques in vitro." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2008. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/00000998.
Full textMaillard, Elisa. "Les perfluorocarbures, un nouvel outil pour la conservation des îlots pancréatiques in vitro." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/MAILLARD_Elisa_2007.pdf.
Full textIslet transplantation proved a viable route to insulin independence for type 1 diabetic subjects. However, hypoxia enhances an important loss of pancreatic islets in culture. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) serve also as oxygen "reservoirs" for harvested organs in pancreas organ transplantation. The aim of this work was to study effect of PFCs emulsions on β cells lines and on pancreatic islets in vitro. PFCs emulsion was not toxic but decreased cellular adhesion and enhanced cells detachment which triggered to pseudo-islets formation. Validation of PFCs emulsions on rat pancreatic islets also showed an anti-adhesive effect. Moreover, PFCs emulsions protected islets from an irreversible interstitial fibrosis in islets control linked to hypoxia. Consequently, PFCs emulsions preserved islets functionality for at least 5 days in vitro. Taken together, these data suggest that PFCs emulsions could be a new tool to preserve islets in vitro and would be very useful regarding islets transplantation
Praillet, Christel. "Modulation des glycosaminoglycannes in vitro et in vivo par l'interféron-gamma." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO1T119.
Full textFawzi-Grancher, Shalaw Muller Sylvaine. "Influence des facteurs biochimiques et mécaniques in vitro sur la prolifération cellulaire et la synthèse matricielle de fibroblastes application en ingénierie tissulaire /." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy : INPL, 2006. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2006_FAWZI_GRANCHER_S.pdf.
Full textLouis, Huguette. "Détection de l'activation des CML vasculaires : implications dans la différenciation : approches dans les modèles animaux et in vitro : double détection immunologique/hybridation in situ froide." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR28605.
Full textVerhulsel, Marine. "Reproduction in vitro d'un intestin sur puce microfluidique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066738/document.
Full textThe epithelium of the small intestine is composed of a single layer of epithelial cells lining the villi that project into the lumen of the gut, and the crypts that descend into the underlying connective tissue. Dividing stem cells are contained within the crypts and give rise to five types of specialized epithelial cells including enterocytes, Goblet cells, Paneth cells, enteroendocrine cells and Tuft cells. Most of those cells travel upwards from the crypt towards the villus tip where they shed into the lumen except for Paneth cells that remain confined into the crypt. The basement membrane underlines the basal surface of epithelium and separates it from the stroma mostly composed of collagen I and fibroblasts. The whole intestinal epithelium is renewed every week. Many biochemical pathways that control intestinal homeostasis are discovered using mouse models. In contrast, in vitro models systems, such as organoids, provide a mean to investigate questions hard to be addressed in vivo. Despite their obvious interest, organoids do not fully recapitulate intestinal features: the total number of cells does not remain constant, villi-like structures are missing as well as cells and matrix constitutive of the stroma. Only two microfabricated devices have been developed to overcome this absence of villi by replicating dynamic (i.e the peristaltic motion) or structural feature (i.e the topography of the villus) of the intestine in order to induce the formation of villi. However they both do not provide the cells a physiological substrate as cells are directly seeded on an elastomeric synthetic scaffold. Even though those substrates are coated with ECM molecules, as they miss the micro-architecture specific of ECM (e.g. fibrillar structure and capacity to be remodeled by cells) as well as their mechanical properties; they might induce a different phenotype to the cells than if they were seeded on/in an ECM-like hydrogel. To address this lack, we developed an innovative device that recapitulates both the composition and topography of the intestinal lining. We chose collagen I as the constituent of our substrate since collagen I is the most abundant protein in mammals and the main constituent of all ECM in the body. We first characterized the composition and the rheological properties of commercial rat tail collagen I hydrogel and compared it to the one we extracted from rat tails. To reproduce the 3D structure of the intestine, we microstructured collagen I scaffolds as 3D sinusoids with 400µm period and 400µm height that respect the anatomic dimensions of mice intestine by adapting methods from soft lithography field. Epithelial cells from Caco2 cell line which are considered as an intestinal model were first seeded on the surface of the scaffold and successfully colonized the structure as a monolayer. Primary fibroblasts were embedded in collagen scaffolds were they actually belong in vivo. The force exterted by the epithelial monolayer at the surface of the scaffold but also by the fibroblasts inside the gels flattened the structures. The higher the concentration of collagen was the less the structures were deformed. However, for collagen concentrations higher than 6mg/mL, the fibroblasts experienced difficulties to spread and proliferate in the matrix probably related to a reduced diffusion of nutrients in such matrix or to the reduced mesh size of the fibrillar network that prevent cell spreading. Two main approaches were investigated to stiffen the collagen scaffold while maintaining a porosity suitable for fibroblasts spreading and proliferation. One consisted in the addition of a stiffer biocompatible polymer to generate a hybrid semi-interpenetrating network hydrogel with improved mechanical properties. The other resided in the addition of a cross-linker that covalently bonded the fibrils constitutive of the collagen network
Bourahla-Fodil, Ilham. "Biosynthèse des macromolécules de la matrice extracellulaire par des fibroblastes cutanés en fonction du vieillissement in vitro. Modulation par le récepteur de l' élastine laminine." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066041.
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