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Journal articles on the topic 'Inventors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Gow, Kenneth W., David Tapper, and Robert O. Hickman. "Between the Lines: The 50th Anniversary of Long-Term Central Venous Catheters." Journal of the Association for Vascular Access 22, no. 4 (2017): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.java.2017.10.004.

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Abstract Background: Tunneled central venous catheters (CVC) were developed five decades ago. Since then, several clinician-inventors have created a variety of catheters with different functions. Indeed, many catheters have been named after their inventor. Many have wondered who the inventors were of each catheter, and what specifically inspired their inventions. Many of these compelling stories have yet to be told. Data source: A literature review of common catheters and personal communication with inventors. Only first person accounts from inventors or those close to the invention were used.

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2

Ummah, Maela Khoirul, and Kholis Roisah. "Legal Protection of Employee Invention for Patent Inventors in the Working Relationship." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. IX (2023): 573–679. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.70957.

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The development of intellectual property rights is influenced by technological developments. One form of intellectual property is a patent that is produced in the form of inventions or new inventions by inventor employees who work in the official or government or private sector. The purposes of this study are: (1) To find out the doctrine used in patent renewal, (2) Legal protection against employee invention for employees in the government sphere with private companies, and (3) Patent ownership arrangements for inventor employees in Asian countries. The research method used is normative jurid

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3

Sukalski, Pam. "Sources: Inventors and Inventions." Reference & User Services Quarterly 47, no. 4 (2008): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.47n4.399.2.

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Muskiewicz, Marion. "Sources: Inventors and Inventions." Reference & User Services Quarterly 49, no. 4 (2010): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.49n4.395.2.

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5

Lee, Eunsang, and Hyuksoo Kwon. "PRIMARY STUDENTS' STEREOTYPIC IMAGE OF INVENTOR IN KOREA." Journal of Baltic Science Education 17, no. 2 (2018): 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.252.

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The purpose of this research is to compare the previous stereotypes of the scientist image and the current stereotypes of the inventor image among Korean students. For this purpose, three primary schools located in the metropolitan area of Korea were selected under a convenience sampling method, with one class selected for each of the 2nd, 4th, and 6th grades of each school. The conclusions of this research are as follows. First, analyzing students' stereotypes of the inventor image showed that older students had more stereotypes about inventors than younger students did. Second, as a result o

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6

Griņevičs, Ivans. "Development of Inventors’ Activities in Latvia: Inventors’ Societies, Exhibitions, Patents and the Rationalizers’ Movement." History of Engineering Sciences and Institutions of Higher Education 4 (September 30, 2020): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2020.003.

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The article introduces inventors’ activities and inventors’ societies in Latvia in the 18th century, when it was part of tsarist Russia, until 2019. There is only one study on inventors’ activities, which includes the interwar period. There are many engineers among inventors, and this study reflects the participation of students, graduates and lecturers of Riga Polytechnicum (RP), Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI) and Riga Technical University (RTU) in inventors’ activities. The research provides an insight into the history of protection of inventions, inventors’ activities, international exhib

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Sun, Ziyuan, Man Wang, Weiwei Zhang, Yanli Li, Dan Wang, and Feng Dong. "How Can We Improve the Transformation Success Rate of Research Results in the Pharmaceutical Industry? The Game Theoretic Model of Technology Transfer Subjects." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 9 (2019): 1588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091588.

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University–industry technology transfer (UITT) plays an important role in the construction of the national pharmaceutical innovation system. The speculations of a faculty inventor may hinder the successful transfer of pharmaceutical research results. This paper divides the specific process of the transformation of pharmaceutical research results into two parts: (1) an evolutionary game between faculty inventors and universities; and (2) a Stackelberg game between faculty inventors and pharmaceutical companies. Further, we carry out numerical simulations to analyze the impact of transformation

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8

Weick, Cynthia Wagner, and Cynthia F. Eakin. "Independent Inventors and Innovation." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 6, no. 1 (2005): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/0000000053026400.

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Independent inventors have generally been overlooked in research on innovation. This study helps fill the knowledge gap. A survey of independent inventors in the USA showed that their inventions tended towards hardware/tool, household products, industrial/commercial products, novelty items and toys/games/hobbies. Thirty-nine per cent of the respondents generated sales from their inventions and approximately 20% profited from them. Inventors who established a company to commercialize their inventions were most likely to achieve sales. However, inventors who licensed their inventions were more l

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9

Baltag, O. "YOUNG INVENTORS AND PIONEERING INVENTIONS FROM TELEVISION." POLISH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, no. 69 (December 18, 2023): 51–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10400340.

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The work presents chronologically the pioneering inventions of young inventors who determined the development of television. By analysing the patents from the field of television, we found a number four young inventorswho were the authors of some inventions which can be considered as pioneering inventions. Brief informationconcerning inventors’ biographies, together with examples of the assigned patents is presented. The followingsystems have been analysed: mechanic image capture - the Nipkow disk, image dissector tube, wireless imagetransmission, autofocus system and plasma display. All

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10

Morgan, Jenna, Chafony Poole, Lynn Kelley, and Jodie Winship. "Notable Trade Book Lesson Plan Neo Leo: The Ageless Ideas of Leonardo da Vinci Now & Ben: The Modern Inventions of Benjamin Franklin Timeless Thomas: How Thomas Edison Changed Our Lives Written by Gene Barretta." Social Studies Research and Practice 10, no. 3 (2015): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ssrp-03-2015-b0015.

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Gene Barretta’s books Neo Leo: The ageless ideas of Leonardo da Vinci, Now & Ben: The modern inventions of Benjamin Franklin, and timeless Thomas: How Thomas Edison changed our lives give us a glimpse into the famous inventors’ lives and introduce us to their incredible inventions. Neo Leo immerses readers in Leonardo da Vinci’s world as an artist, inventor, engineer, and scientist. Leonardo da Vinci wrote and drew detailed pictures of innumerable inventions, but never had the chance to build many of them. Now & Ben chronicles the life of Benjamin Franklin who used his common sense and

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11

Fritsch, Michael, and Moritz Zoellner. "Actor Fluidity and Knowledge Persistence in Regional Inventor Networks." Economies 10, no. 12 (2022): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10120298.

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The development of inventor networks is characterized by the addition of a significant number of new inventors, while a considerable number of incumbent inventors discontinue. We estimated the persistence of knowledge in the inventor networks of nine German regions using alternative assumptions about knowledge transfer. Based on these estimates, we analyzed how the size and structure of a network may influence knowledge persistence over time. In a final step, we assessed how persistent knowledge as well as the knowledge of new inventors affect the performance of regional innovation systems (RI

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12

Buzu, Irina. "The Inventorship Paradox within Generative AI." IntellectusDevelopment, no. 1 (July 2024): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.56329/1810-7087.24.1.03.

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The advancement of AI, especially generative AI, has brought the inventor designation debate back to the forefront. Can an AI system be considered an inventor when it does not have legal personality? This paradox, highlighted by the DABUS case, requires the exploration of both practical and legal as-pects. Even though the EPO considers AI-generated inventions to be “computer-implemented inven-tions”, the key question that more and more people are asking is this: Can AI really invent something new independently, or is it just a tool for human inventors? Most countries, including those in the EU

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13

Griņevičs, Ivans. "Izgudrotājdarbības attīstība Latvijā: izgudrotāju biedrības, izstādes, patenti un racionalizatoru kustība." Inženierzinātņu un augstskolu vēsture 4 (September 30, 2020): 30–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/iav.2020.003.

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Raksts iepazīstina ar izgudrotājdarbību un izgudrotāju biedrībām Latvijā no cariskās Krievijas laika 18. gadsimtā līdz 2019. gadam. Par izgudrotājdarbību līdz šim apkopojoša pētījuma nav, ir pētījums tikai par starpkaru laiku. Izgudrotāju vidū ir daudz inženieru, un šajā pētījumā atspoguļota Rīgas Politehnikuma (RP), Rīgas Politehniskā institūta (RPI) un Rīgas Tehniskās universitātes (RTU) studentu, absolventu un mācībspēku līdzdalība izgudrotājdarbībā. Pētījumā sniegts ieskats izgudrojumu aizsardzības vēsturē, izgudrotājdarbībā, starptautiskajās izgudrojumu un inovāciju izstādēs, izgudrotāju

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Akcigit, Ufuk, Salomé Baslandze, and Stefanie Stantcheva. "Taxation and the International Mobility of Inventors." American Economic Review 106, no. 10 (2016): 2930–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20150237.

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We study the effect of top tax rates on “superstar” inventors' international mobility since 1977, using panel data on inventors from the US and European Patent Offices. We exploit the differential impact of changes in top tax rates on inventors of different qualities. Superstar inventors' location choices are significantly affected by top tax rates. In our preferred specification, the elasticity to the net-of-tax rate of the number of domestic superstar inventors is around 0.03, while that of foreign superstar inventors is around 1. These elasticities are larger for inventors in multinational

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15

Bell, Alex, Raj Chetty, Xavier Jaravel, Neviana Petkova, and John Van Reenen. "Joseph Schumpeter Lecture, EEA Annual Congress 2017: Do Tax Cuts Produce more Einsteins? The Impacts of Financial Incentives VerSus Exposure to Innovation on the Supply of Inventors." Journal of the European Economic Association 17, no. 3 (2019): 651–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvz013.

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Abstract Many countries provide financial incentives to spur innovation, ranging from tax incentives to research and development grants. In this paper, we study how such financial incentives affect individuals’ decisions to pursue careers in innovation. We first present empirical evidence on inventors’ career trajectories and income distributions using deidentified data on 1.2 million inventors from patent records linked to tax records in the United States. We find that the private returns to innovation are extremely skewed—with the top 1% of inventors collecting more than 22% of total invento

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16

Šugar, Violeta, Alen Belullo, and Emin Džanić. "Are Individual Inventors Invisible?" Ekonomski pregled 72, no. 6 (2021): 840–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.72.6.3.

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The research about the population of individual inventors/innovators in Croatia was carried out with the aim of finding answers to the following questions: 1. How many inventions/patents in Croatia are (not) commercialized; 2. What are the reasons of (un)successful commercialization of Croatian individual inventors' inventions/patents; 3. Is there any correlation between various forms of support for inventors / patent owners and successful commercialization; 4. Could education/training contribute to the successful commercialization of inventions/patents? The research was designed and carried o

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17

Tahmooresnejad, Leila, and Ekaterina Turkina. "Economic geography of innovation: The effect of gender-related aspects of co-inventor networks on country and regional innovation." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0288843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288843.

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This paper focuses on the analysis of the effects of inventor networks on country and regional innovation. We use data from an OECD inventor database that spans more than forty years to build collaboration networks in which the network nodes are countries and regions, and linkages are patents produced by inventors from different regions and countries. We first investigate the network that includes all inventors and then analyze the network focusing on women inventors. We argue that both country and regional-level network centrality positively affect country and regional innovation (with strong

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18

Bosse, Jocelyn, and Johanna Dahlin. "Spectres of Intellectual Property in the Soviet Union: The Development and Recognition of the Inventor’s Certificate." Pólemos 17, no. 2 (2023): 293–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pol-2023-2022.

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Abstract After the October Revolution in 1917, the legal protection for inventions in the Soviet Union underwent a series of transformations. One of the key changes was the emergence of the “inventor’s certificate” as a socialist alternative to patents, whereby inventions were declared to be state property, but inventors were entitled to recognition and compensation. Patents were generally available in parallel to inventor’s certificates, but the latter remained the preferred mechanism for encouraging the worker-inventor and mass inventing activity, as well as promoting the free flow of inform

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19

Teska, Kirk. "Patent Watch: Who's on first?" Mechanical Engineering 134, no. 02 (2012): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2012-feb-3.

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This article highlights the significance of being first in a patent system. In a first-to-file patent system, the inventor who files the first patent application wins the patent. All countries except the United States, until now, have first-to-file systems. The United States has been a first-to-invent country. That means, if two or more inventors apply to patent a similar idea, the inventor who can establish that he worked out the idea first will win the patent even if another inventor has filed a patent application first. Who was first to invent the idea can be decided by using a quasi-judici

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20

Tul, Denis. "Patent infringement and criminal law patent protection." Pravo - teorija i praksa 42, no. 1 (2025): 172–85. https://doi.org/10.5937/ptp2501172t.

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The field of patents is the most important within industrial property, as it protects inventions and the position of inventors and patent holders. The interests of investors, scientists, researchers, and inventors must be somehow united in a legal system that benefits all these stakeholders, as the future of innovative creation depends on them. A patent is a right granted to the inventor and patent holder, providing certain benefits related to the invention they have patented. Thus, the patent system aims to reward the effort, knowledge, creativity, time, and money invested in creating new inv

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21

Tavakolizadeh-Ravari, Mohammad, Faramarz Soheili, Fatemeh Makkizadeh, and Fatemeh Akrami. "A study on first citations of patents through a combination of Bradford’s distribution, Cox regression and life tables method." Journal of Information Science 46, no. 4 (2019): 496–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551519845848.

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The current research employs two survival analysis methods: Cox regression and life tables. The first determines the effect of inventor, assignee and country for receiving the first citation by patents. Life tables concern the time-lag between the dates of granting and receiving the first citation by patents. Bradford’s method is also established as a technique for categorization of patents, inventors, assignees and countries as a prerequisite for survival analysis. The research materials consist of 2837 patents in the area of ‘purification, separation, or recovery of hydrocarbon components’ w

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22

Wang, Shih-Hao, Chung-Lin Tsai, and Han-Chao Chang. "Laboratory Environmental Conditions Influence Patent Inventors’ Creative Self-efficacy." International Business Research 11, no. 5 (2018): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n5p159.

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A comfortable experimental environment usually enables stress relief among inventors, allowing them to focus on inventing. However, to facilitate smooth and continuous experimental procedures, the public spaces and computing environments of conventional laboratories are usually replete with heavy instruments and interconnected wires; consequently, inventors have limited space to conduct complex experiments. These public spaces and computing environments negatively affect the creative self-efficacy (CSE) of inventors. Based on CSE theory and modified information layout complexity theory, in thi

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23

Akcigit, Ufuk, John Grigsby, and Tom Nicholas. "Immigration and the Rise of American Ingenuity." American Economic Review 107, no. 5 (2017): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20171021.

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We build on the analysis in Akcigit, Grigsby, and Nicholas (2017) by using US patent and census data to examine the relationship between immigration and innovation. We construct a measure of foreign born expertise and show that technology areas where immigrant inventors were prevalent between 1880 and 1940 experienced more patenting and citations between 1940 and 2000. The contribution of immigrant inventors to US innovation was substantial. We also show that immigrant inventors were more productive than native born inventors; however, they received significantly lower levels of labor income.

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Nissanka, Ruwini Uthpala. "The Concept of ‘Inventiveness of Machines’: How Ready is Patent Law to Afford the Creative Inventiveness of Artificial Intelligence?" KDU Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 1 (2024): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/kjms.v6i1.114.

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Making science fiction a reality, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative drive in almost every aspect of human life today. With the advancements of modern technology, AI has acquired the ability to think like humans and create inventions that are economically worthwhile. The concept of ‘inventiveness of machines’ has become a focal point in the field of intellectual property law at present. It has compelled the world to reconsider the parameters of patent law in terms of protecting AI inventors and inventions of AI. Simultaneously, the procurement of patents for inventions of

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Daemmrich, Arthur. "Inventor-Entrepreneurs: Patents and Patent Licensing in the Early Republic." Technology & Innovation 22, no. 1 (2021): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21300/21.4.2021.6.

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Independent inventors have limited routes to secure financial returns on the time and capital they invest to develop and realize a new idea. Research into two centuries of inventors has identified their options as licensing patents once they are issued, selling inventions (and patents) to existing companies, forging consulting arrangements with operating firms, or raising funds and starting a business. This article explores patent licensing as an entrepreneurial approach using a case study of the largely unknown licensing program undertaken by Samuel Hopkins after receiving the first U. S. pat

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26

Moretti, Enrico. "The Effect of High-Tech Clusters on the Productivity of Top Inventors." American Economic Review 111, no. 10 (2021): 3328–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20191277.

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The high-tech sector is concentrated in a small number of cities. The ten largest clusters in computer science, semiconductors, and biology account for 69 percent, 77 percent, and 59 percent of all US inventors, respectively. Using longitudinal data on 109,846 inventors, I find that geographical agglomeration results in significant productivity gains. When an inventor moves to a city with a large cluster of inventors in the same field, she experiences a sizable increase in the number and quality of patents produced. The presence of significant productivity externalities implies that the agglom

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27

Kageyama, K. "The practice of recognizing an inventor/joint inventors and calculation of contribution ratios among joint inventors." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 7, no. 8 (2012): 590–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jps090.

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28

Koning, Rembrand, Sampsa Samila, and John-Paul Ferguson. "Inventor Gender and the Direction of Invention." AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (May 1, 2020): 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20201045.

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We study whether increasing the share of female inventors leads to more biomedical inventions that focus on the needs of women. After accounting for detailed disease-technology, disease-year, and technology-year fixed effects, we find that a 10 percentage point increase in the share of female inventors in a research area yields 1.2 percentage points more female-focused patents. Notably, this effect only holds for female-led invention teams. Areas with a greater share of female inventors in supporting roles do not produce more female-focused inventions. For gender to impact the direction of inv

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Lewensohn, Danielle, Ebba Sjögren, and Carl Johan Sundberg. "Does Productive Mean Active? The Behavior of Occasional and Serial Academic Inventors in Patenting Processes." Triple Helix 8, no. 1 (2021): 163–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10021.

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Abstract Previous literature has attributed differences in individuals’ inventive productivity to a range of environmental, organizational and individual traits. However, the behavior of individuals with different inventive productivity has not been empirically explored in detail. Based on interviews with twenty Swedish academic inventors of diverse patenting experience, this paper analyses how serial and occasional inventors acted in patent initiation, patent application and subsequent patent management for specific inventions. Two modes of behavior are identified: passive and active. Individ

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Ganguli, Ina, Jeffrey Lin, and Nicholas Reynolds. "The Paper Trail of Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from Patent Interferences." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 12, no. 2 (2020): 278–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20180017.

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We show evidence of localized knowledge spillovers using a new database of US patent interferences terminated between 1998 and 2014. Interferences resulted when two or more independent parties submitted identical claims of invention nearly simultaneously. Following the idea that inventors of identical inventions share common knowledge inputs, interferences provide a new method for measuring knowledge spillovers. Interfering inventors are 1.4 to 4.0 times more likely to live in the same local area than matched control pairs of inventors. They are also more geographically concentrated than citat

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Thomas, Brychan, Lynne Gornall, Gary Packham, and Christopher Miller. "The Individual Inventor and the Implications for Innovation and Entrepreneurship." Industry and Higher Education 23, no. 5 (2009): 391–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000009789711918.

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This paper investigates, through quantitative and qualitative analysis, inventive activity in the modern technological setting of Wales in the 21st century. The paper reports on the barriers, motivations and drivers to inventors becoming entrepreneurs in exploiting their ideas and taking them to market, and indicates the outcomes of a pilot phase of the Wales Inventors' Questionnaire (WIQ). The paper concludes by considering some of the barriers, motivations and drivers faced by the inventors – both those suggested by inventors themselves and those reported in the academic literature – and pos

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Burrell, Robert, and Catherine Kelly. "PARLIAMENTARY REWARDS AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE PATENT SYSTEM." Cambridge Law Journal 74, no. 3 (2015): 423–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197315000690.

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AbstractThis article examines the impact on the patent system of rewards for innovation across the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. During this period, Parliament would regularly grant rewards to inventors, with many of these rewards being set out in legislation. This legislation provided Parliament with the opportunity to promote a model of state support for inventors: a model that made public disclosure of the invention a precondition for assistance. This had important implications for patent law, in particular, in helping to develop the role of the patent specification and the doc

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Rainatto, Giuliano Carlo, Orlando Roque Silva, Denis Gustavo Paschoal, Norberto Almeida Andrade, and Fernando Silva. "Análise do Ambiente Informacional no Processo de Patente Brasileiro." Revista de Ciências Gerenciais 23, no. 38 (2020): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-6571.2019v23n38p160-169.

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A patente é uma ferramenta importante para o inventor, pois concede a ele um monopólio temporário de exploração devido à novidade atingida durante as pesquisas para a invenção. Atualmente os inventores brasileiros têm 30 mil pedidos no INPI, que concede cerca de 900 pedidos por ano de patentes depositadas. Essa lacuna entre entrada e saída de patentes, ocorre muito por parte de um sistema lento e criado só para poder coexistir com outros modelos de proteção. A presente pesquisa teve o intuito de analisar o processo de patentes brasileiro, valendo-se da ótica da informação, observando se a mesm

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34

Hoisl, Karin. "Tracing mobile inventors—The causality between inventor mobility and inventor productivity." Research Policy 36, no. 5 (2007): 619–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.009.

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Dyah A, Tata Eliestiana, Lalu Muhammad Hayyanul Haq, and Abdul Atsar. "The Parallel Imports of Invention Patents in Pharmaceutical Products." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 07 (2022): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i07.lla01.

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This research was carried out with the aim of knowing the nature of parallel imports, regulations in optimizing parallel imports of pharmaceutical patent products and strategies for using parallel imports in pharmaceutical patent product inventions in Indonesia. This research uses a normative type of research by utilizing a legal research approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study, namely: 1) Parallel import is an activity of importing patent protected inventions without third party permission to the inventor/patent holder so that the patent holder cannot enjoy the incentive

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Zhao, Qifeng, and Yongzhong Wang. "Pay gap, inventor promotion and corporate technology innovation." China Finance Review International 9, no. 2 (2019): 154–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-06-2017-0073.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the pay gap between the management and ordinary employees influence corporate technology innovation. Design/methodology/approach This study built a tournament model based on inventor innovation and career promotion. In addition, the authors use IV-GMM estimation method to address the possible endogeneity issue in the regressions. Findings Based on the unbalanced panel data of patents and pay gap in 1,501 Chinese listed manufacturing firms during 2001-2015, this paper finds that the pay gap could lead inventor innovation and improve techno

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Chick, Linda, Andrea S. Holmes, Nicole McClymonds, Steve Musick, Patti Reynolds, and Gilda Shultz. "Math by the Month: Inventors and Their Inventions." Teaching Children Mathematics 14, no. 2 (2007): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/tcm.14.2.0096.

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“Math by the Month” activities are designed to engage students to think as mathematicians do. Students may work on the activities individually or in small groups, or the whole class may use these as problems of the week. Because no solutions are suggested, students will look to themselves for mathematical justification, thereby developing the confidence to validate their work.

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Moser, Petra, Alessandra Voena, and Fabian Waldinger. "German Jewish Émigrés and US Invention." American Economic Review 104, no. 10 (2014): 3222–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.10.3222.

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Historical accounts suggest that Jewish émigrés from Nazi Germany revolutionized US science. To analyze the émigrés' effects on chemical innovation in the United States, we compare changes in patenting by US inventors in research fields of émigrés with fields of other German chemists. Patenting by US inventors increased by 31 percent in émigré fields. Regressions which instrument for émigré fields with pre-1933 fields of dismissed German chemists confirm a substantial increase in US invention. Inventor-level data indicate that émigrés encouraged innovation by attracting new researchers to thei

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Mayo PhD, Michael Ty, and Leovigildo Lito D. Mallillin PhD. "RETAINING LOCAL INVENTORS AND SCIENTISTS FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH POLICY AMENDMENTS." American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 05, no. 10 (2023): 104–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume05issue10-09.

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The study investigates the retention of local inventors and scientist for economic development through policy amendments. It aims to investigate how may the profile of the respondents be described in terms of gender, age, highest educational attainment, and, years of experiences in his/her field. Likewise, to measure existing policies to the retention of local inventors and scientists in the Philippines demonstrating “as Planned” and “as Implemented” among the respondents, to what extent do these policies affect the decision of local inventors and scientists to stay or leave the country, and t

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Le Bas, Christian, William Latham, and Dmitry Volodin. "Prolific Inventor Productivity and Mobility: A Western/Asian com-parison. Evidence from US Patent Data for 12 Countries." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 15, no. 4 (2013): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10103-012-0030-x.

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This paper provides new insights into the role of individual inventors in the innovation process. Individuals are central in this creative process because innovation is not simply a product of firms and organizations; it requires individual creativity (Rothaermel and Hess, 2007). We focus our analysis on prolific inventors (a rich sub category of inventors) because they contribute so hugely to national invention totals (Le Bas et al., 2010) and tend to produce inventions that have more economic value (Gambardella et al., 2005; Gay et al., 2008). Converging empirical evidence has established th

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Duvall, Jonathan, Sivashankar Sivakanthan, Brandon Daveler, S. Andrea Sundaram, and Rory A. Cooper. "Inventors with Disabilities — An Opportunity for Innovation, Inclusion, and Economic Development." Technology & Innovation 22, no. 3 (2022): 315–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21300/22.3.2022.5.

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In the United States, about 26% of the population reports having some form of disability. However, people with disabilities (PwD) are under-represented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The representation of PwD as patented inventors is unknown, but likely under-represented, given their limited numbers in STEM and the workplace. This study set the goal of identifying PwD with patented technologies that have also been introduced into the marketplace. Using web searches and patent awards/applications, 21 influential inventors with disabilities were identified. The impa

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Sheahan, M., and P. Andrews. "Inventors inbox." Engineering & Technology 3, no. 21 (2008): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et:20082126.

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Biel, Melissa Hitchens. "Nurse Inventors." Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing 13, no. 4 (1994): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003465-199407000-00010.

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Sheahan, M., and P. Andrews. "Inventors' inbox." Engineering & Technology 5, no. 13 (2010): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et.2010.1304.

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Anderson, Alun. "Inventors' rewards." Nature 322, no. 6079 (1986): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/322487b0.

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Kobayashi, Bruce H., and Ben T. Yu. "Indexing inventors." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 21, no. 2 (1993): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(93)90048-t.

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Woolley, Steve. "Inventors World." Electronics Education 1996, no. 3 (1996): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ee.1996.0083.

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Holland, R. "The Inventors." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 34, no. 1_suppl (2006): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x0603401s06.

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Kneeland, Madeline K., Melissa A. Schilling, and Barak S. Aharonson. "Exploring Uncharted Territory: Knowledge Search Processes in the Origination of Outlier Innovation." Organization Science 31, no. 3 (2020): 535–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2019.1328.

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Most innovation builds closely on existing knowledge and technology, delivering incremental advances on existing ideas, products, and processes. Sometimes, however, inventors make discoveries that seem very distant from what is known and well understood. How do individuals and firms explore such uncharted technological terrain? This paper extends research on knowledge networks and innovation to propose three main processes of knowledge creation that are more likely to result in discoveries that are distant from existing inventions: long search paths, scientific reasoning, and distant recombina

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Donges, Alexander, and Felix Selgert. "The Social Background of Prussian Inventors and Entrepreneurs during the First Industrial Revolution." Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 66, no. 1 (2021): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zug-2019-0030.

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Abstract In this paper, we study the social background of Prussian inventors in the mid-19th century, using biographical information for over 1,500 individuals that filed a patent in Prussia. There are four major findings. First, there is evidence for broadly based inventive activity, including a large number of inventors from middle- and lower-class backgrounds. Second, concerning the role of human capital, we argue that a combination of formal and informal education was crucial for the generation of innovation, though the importance of formal education increased over time. Third, we provide

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