Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Inverse Micelle'
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Martinet, Laurence. "Organisation supramoléculaire des phases organiques de malonamides du procédé d'extraction DIAMEX." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112051.
Full textGannaz, Benoît. "Spéciations moléculaire et supramoléculaire de systèmes d'extraction liquide-liquide à base de malonamide et/ou d'acides dialkylphosphoriques pour la séparation An(III)/Ln(III)." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112061.
Full textThe solvent extraction system used in the diamex-sanex process, developed for the actinide(iii)/lanthanide(iii) separation, is based on the use of mixtures of the malonamide dmdohema and a dialkylphosphoric acid (hdehp or hdhp), in hydrogenated tetrapropylene. The complexity of these systems urges on a novel approach to improve the conventional methods (thermodynamics, solvent extraction) which hardly explain the macroscopic behaviors observed (3rd phase, over-stoichiometry). This approach combines studies on both supramolecular (vpo, sans, saxs) and molecular (liquid-liquid extraction, esi-ms, ir, exafs) speciations of single extractant systems (dmdohema or hdhp in n-dodecane) and their mixture. In spite of safety constraints due to the handling of radiomaterial, they were used in the studies as much as possible, like for saxs measurements on americium-containing samples, a worldwide first-time. In each of the investigated systems, actinides(iii) and lanthanides(iii) are extracted to the organic phase in polar cores of reversed micelles, the inner and outer-sphere compositions of which are proposed. Thus, the 4f and 5f cations are extracted by reversed micelles such as [(dmdohema)2m(no3)3]inn[(dmdohema)x(hno3)z(h2o)w]out and m(dhp)3(hdhp)y-3(h2o)w with y = 3 to 6, for the single extractant systems. In the case of the two extractants system, the less concentrated one acts like a co-surfactant regarding the mixed aggregate formation [(dmdohema)2m(no3)3-v(dhp)v]inn [(dmdohema)x(hdhp)y(hno3)z(h2o)w]out
Sun, Yijun. "Synthesis of gold-amine nanoparticles of various sizes using two different methods." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/14885.
Full textDepartment of Chemistry
Kenneth J. Klabunde
The motivation for the preparation of gold nanoparticles includes their potential utility in sensors, nanoelectronics, and the vast basic knowledge we can gain from these novel materials. Colloids of gold nanoparticles are also one of the most stable and easiest to manipulate. Synthesizing gold nanoparticles with narrow size distribution, uniform shape, and good crystalline nature represents a significant challenge. Thiols were found to be very efficient capping ligands for the digestive-ripening process in our research group, during which a colloidal suspension in a solvent is refluxed at the solvent boiling temperature in the presence of a capping ligand to convert a highly polydispersed colloid into a nearly monodispersed one. The current thesis research focuses on using amines instead of thiols as the capping ligands, which were also found to have similar efficiency for this purpose. The major part of the work is devoted to understanding the digestive ripening of gold-amine colloids system, and the effect of the nature of the amine ligands. A noteworthy achievement of the current work is the ability to synthesize stable gold colloids with different sizes by using different amine ligands. A diverse set of instrumental techniques is used for the characterization of the gold nanoparticles.
Brochette, Pascal. "Reactivite en micelles inverses." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066087.
Full textRobert, Stéphane. "Acylation de protéines en micelles inverses." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMP836S.
Full textPetit, Christophe. "Relation entre structure et reactivite en micelles inverses d'aot." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066473.
Full textDiop, Bocar Noël. "Élaboration de nanoparticules hybrides multifonctionnelles à base de silice par microémulsion inverse : application à la conception d’un agent antibactérien." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10281/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at developing hybrid nanoparticles based on silica by reverse microemulsion. The silica nanoparticles are the basic matrix containing and protecting organic molecules and/or metallic nanoparticles. The combined incorporation of different entities within the silica opens wide prospects for the introduction of new properties related to the hybrid structure. To develop such objects, we used reverse micelles based on water, Triton X-100, hexanol and cyclohexan as reaction medium. The influence of operating conditions on the control of the size of reverse micelles was first studied. These micelles were then set to be used as nanoreactors for the synthesis of silica nanoparticles by sol-gel using suitable alkoxysilanes precursors. We monitored how it was possible to control the size of silica nanoparticles based on the water to surfactant ratio. It was thus possible to prepare in a reproducible way nanoparticles with sizes varying from 30 nm to 200 nm. We then investigated the possibility to encapsulate, in this nanoscaled matrix, fluorophores and nanoparticles of gold and silver in a controlled manner. To ensure a good colloidal stability in solution, these hybrid nanoparticles were, on the one hand, modified by adding a functional silane and, on the other hand, by click chemistry. We have thus shown that it is possible to perform, in a same micellar media, all of manufacturing process of the hybrid nanoparticle, from the silica matrix to its functionalization passing by the incorporation of functional entities. This method of sequential synthesis allowed us to bypass the purification and redispersion steps that can be problematic in the conventional methods. All this work has been extended to the design of an antibacterial agent based of silver/silica nanoparticles, capable of preventing bacterial growth through the gradual release of silver ions. Tests conducted in solution on the impregnated cotton and polyethylene terephtalate indeed show an interesting antibacterial character of these systems
Abel, Stéphane. "Micelles inverses d'AOT et de C12E4:Structure et évaluation de leurs compressibilités par simulation de dynamique moléculaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268915.
Full textDiop, Bocar Noël. "Élaboration de nanoparticules hybrides multifonctionnelles à base de silice par microémulsion inverse : application à la conception d'un agent antibactérien." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838729.
Full textAbel, Stéphane. "Micelles inverses d'AOT et de C12E4 : Structure et évaluation de leurs compressibilités par simulation de dynamique moléculaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00447182.
Full textBardez, Élisabeth. "Relation entre structure et reactivite acido-basique de l'eau incluse dans les micelles inverses." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066033.
Full textBrochette, Pascal. "Réactivité en micelles inverses." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376034664.
Full textJOLIVALT, MACKOWIAK CLAUDE. "Extraction des proteines par micelles inverses." Paris, ENMP, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ENMP0282.
Full textRobins, John Peter. "Inverse micellar lyotropic liquid-crystalline cubic phases." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313297.
Full textKalfat, Rafik. "Etude de la réactivité dans les micelles inverses phénomènes catalytiques des réactions d'hydrolyse, stabiblité des micelles inverses de dioctylsulfosuccinate de sodium." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598622z.
Full textBardez, Elisabeth. "Relation entre structure et réactivité acido-basique de l'eau incluse dans les micelles inverses." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376026026.
Full textPetit, Christophe. "Relation entre structure et réactivité en micelles inverses d'AOT." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617448c.
Full textPITRE, FRANCK. "L'alpha-chymotrypsine et ses derives hydrophobes en micelles inverses." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066206.
Full textMouanga, Joseph. "Réactivité dans les micelles inverses de dialkyl sulfosuccinates de sodium." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20081.
Full textBey, Temsamani Mohammed. "Structure d'hydratation et interactions ioniques dans les micelles inverses d'AOT." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211664.
Full textNoguiera, Silva Naaman Francisco. "Propriétés colloïdales des micelles de caséine modifiées par déminéralisation ou réticulation." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NSARB242.
Full textCasein micelles are porous supramolecular assemblies, constituted of casein molecules, water and minerals. The structure of casein micelles is dynamic and evolves face to changes in the environmental conditions. The objective of this work was to deepen the knowledge on the modification of casein micelles. Our strategy was to induce specific modifications on their structure, i. E. Demineralization or cross-linking, and then to understand the induced changes. The demineralization was accomplished by acidification of milk at different pH values, followed by dialysis against milk ultrafiltrate. Partial dissociations of casein micelles were observed. The dissociated part corresponded to non-sedimentable particles of about 20-35 nm and molecular weight between 106 and 107 g. Mol-1. In terms of mineral composition, size, hydration, shape and charge, the non-dissociated casein micelles seemed similar to the native ones. In future works, demineralization of casein micelles can be coupled with others treatments, as heat, in order to improve casein functionality. The cross-linking was performed by using purified casein micelles and a natural cross-linker named genipin. Genipin reacted with lysyl and arginyl residues and formed covalent bound protein matrix, corresponding to casein microgels. Voluminosity, charge and morphology of the casein microgels were changed, without inducing their aggregation. The structure of the microgels was preserved in the presence of urea and after mineral solubilization. They resisted to interfacial compression stresses, and formed an interfacial layer exhibiting the mechanical properties of a solid plate. Contrarily to native casein micelles, the structure of the casein microgels was not changed upon acidification. The casein microgels present interesting perspectives as modulable nanocarriers
Stitou, Mostafa. "Élaboration de gels de titane en milieu micellaire inverse : étude des mécanismes réactionnels." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20092.
Full textTyler, Arwen Irene Ingrid. "Ordered inverse micellar phases of lipids : structures and transition kinetics." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/12668.
Full textDepagne, Christophe. "Synthèse de micro-biocapteurs optiques par déstabilisation colloïdale en micelles inverses." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066159.
Full textValdez, Pérez Donato. "Compressibilité des milieux confinés : micelles inverses et protéines : étude d'hydratation contrôlée." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066488.
Full textDoussin, Sylvain. "Encapsulation de protéines dans des micelles inverses en milieux à faible viscosité." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS0011.
Full textUse of high-resolution liquid-state NMR for the structural study of big biomolécules (}35 kDA)is impeded by their very slow tumbling implying very short transverse relaxation times T2. This effect leads to a dramatic loss of spectral resolution, and a reduction of the signals lifetime. A solution to accelerate the rotational correlation times and thus the spectral linewidths has been proposed by a team from the University of Philadelphia : encapsulation of the biomolecule in microemulsions in low-viscosity media. In these experiments, apolar gases (short-chain alkanes, xenon, CO2,. . . . ) of very low viscosity near their critical point, are used
Wery-Venturini, Jany. "Contribution à l'étude de la structure microscopique de micelles inverses d'octanoate de plomb." Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT2012.
Full textZidane, Fatiha. "Contribution à l'étude des structures d'hydratation dans les micelles inverses en milieu apolaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213133.
Full textVitart, Xavier. "Contribution a l'extraction liquide-liquide et a la separation de certains elements du groupe viii, notamment du ruthenium, par des systemes synergiques polyimines aromatiques-echangeurs cationiques micellaires." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066663.
Full textLouvet, Jouen Sophie. "Étude par diffusion centrale des neutrons et des rayons X de micelles inverses et de micelles mixtes formées par des tensioactifs dérivés du sucre." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUES029.
Full textWolf, Gunter. "Diffusionsuntersuchungen an (polymer-modifizierten) Mikroemulsionen mittels Feldgradientenimpuls-NMR-Spektroskopie." Phd thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=978435966.
Full textCaillet, Céline Tondre Christian. "Solubilisation dans des micelles inverses et des vesicules Influence des caractéristiques du film amphiphile /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2000_0008_CAILLET.pdf.
Full textMotte, Laurence. "Synthese, caracterisation, proprietes photophysiques et photochimiques de nanocristallites synthetises in situ en micelles inverses." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066200.
Full textCaillet, Céline. "Solubilisation dans des micelles inverses et des vésicules : influence des caractéristiques du film amphiphile." Nancy 1, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2000_0008_CAILLET.pdf.
Full textLemyre, Jean-Luc. "Étude du mécanisme de formation de nanoparticules d'YF₃ dans une microémulsion inverse." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22458.
Full textLa synthèse de nanoparticules d'YF₃ a été réalisée par la méthode des microémulsions inverses. Les deux variantes utilisées consistent à ajouter F₃ à une microémulsion contenant Y₃+, soit via une microémulsion, soit en phase aqueuse. La première méthode produit des particules amorphes de forme indéfinie. La seconde produit un mélange de particules octaédriques monocristallines et sphériques amorphes. Dans les deux cas, la taille est monodisperse et celle-ci peut être contrôlée. Plusieurs paramètres du système micellaire ont été caractérisés par DLS et RMN (taille des micelles inverses, nombre d'agrégation, quantité de surfactant libre, composition micellaire et aire moléculaire interfaciale). De nouvelles approches pour l'analyse des données ont été développées, basées sur la réalisation que des micelles d'une taille donnée doivent être en équilibre avec le surfactant libre à une concentration fixe unique. Un nouveau modèle a également été développé pour les micelles inverses non ioniques. Celui-ci est plus approprié pour les surfactants non ioniques, car il tient compte du volume occupé par la chaîne hydrophile du surfactant et d'une aire moléculaire interfaciale variable. Il ressort que la quantité de surfactant libre est très importante (45-100%) et augmente avec une diminution de la taille des micelles. Ceci s'explique par une perte d'entropie des chaînes hydrophiles du surfactant qui doivent adopter des conformations défavorables, à cause du manque d'espace. Finalement, le mécanisme de formation des nanoparticules a été étudié. Au début de la synthèse, les réactifs sont rapidement dispersés dans le système et consommés pour former des noyaux solides. Les noyaux plus stables croissent ensuite par un mécanisme de maturation d'Ostwald, alimentés par la dissolution des noyaux instables. La différence déterminante entre les deux méthodes de synthèse se produit au moment de la nucléation. Dans le cas de la méthode classique, celle-ci se produit entre des réactifs équimolaires lors d'un échange intermicellaire. Cette méthode génère un plus grand nombre de noyaux stables, expliquant la plus faible taille des particules. Pour la méthode à une microémulsion, la nucléation se produit avec un excès de fluorure, lors de la rencontre de micelles inverses contenant l'yttrium avec une microgouttelette de la solution de fluorure.
Behafarid, Farzad. "Structure, stability, vibrational, thermodynamic, and catalytic properties of metal nanostructures: size, shape, support, and adsorbate effects." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5121.
Full textPh.D.
Doctorate
Physics
Sciences
Physics
Testet, Eric. "Utilisation des enzymes en microémulsion : application aux processus d'estérification." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT045G.
Full textCostard, Rene. "Ultrafast dynamics of phospholipid-water interfaces studied by nonlinear time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16955.
Full textCharged phosphate groups are the major hydration sites of biomolecules such as phospholipids and DNA. Hydration shells play a key role in the formation and stabilization of cell membranes and the DNA double helix structure. Here, we introduce phospholipid reverse micelles with variable water content (between one and sixteen water molecules per phospholipid) as a model system to study elementary phosphate-water interactions. The fastest processes at phosphate-water interfaces , e.g. hydrogen-bond dynamics and vibrational energy transfer occur on a femto- to picosecond time scale. Since molecular vibrations are sensitive local probes of the structure and dynamics, the use of femtosecond vibrational spectroscopy, in particular two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy (2D IR) and pump-probe spectroscopy in a broad spectral range, allow for the observation of microscopic phosphate-water interactions in real time. We present the first two-dimensional infrared spectra of phosphate stretching vibrations that represent true interfacial probes independent of the hydration level. Such spectra reveal that the fastest structural fluctuations of phospholipid headgroups occur on a 300-fs timescale whereas phosphate-water hydrogen bonds are preserved for >10 ps. Vibrational dynamics of intramolecular water vibrations, i.e., the OH stretching and bending modes show that small water pools around the phosphate groups form when three or more water molecules per phospholipid are present. Such water pools act as efficient heat sinks of excess energy deposited in intramolecular vibrations of water or the phosphate groups.
Amararene, Amar. "Conception et realisation d'un velocimetre ultrasonore de precision : application a la caracterisation de liquides complexes." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05S014.
Full textDOKUTCHAEV, ALEXANDER. "Synthese radiolytique et photochimique d'agregats d'argent en micelles inverses. Etude du mecanisme de formation par radiolyse pulsee." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112446.
Full textAbel, Stephane. "Micelles inverses d'AOT et de C12E4 : structure et évaluation de leurs compressibilités par simulation de dynamique moléculaire." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066001.
Full textIn this thesis, we used molecular dynamics simulations (MD) at ambient temperature and pressure to study the structures of AOT and C12E4 reverse micelles (RM). A key parameter of the RM is the water-to-surfactant molar ratio Wo which is determine the dimension of the micelle and its water content. The sizes of the RM were 2 ≤ Wo ≤7 and we focus on the structural and compressibility changes of the RM with Wo. When Wo < 7, the confined water is found mainly bound to the surfactant headgroup (hg). To study influence of this hydration, we have confined a -helical peptide (A8) in two RM with Wo=4. 78 and 6. 79. In the small RM, the preferential hydration of the AOT hg favors the stability of the -helix in contrast to the big RM where the conformation of the A8 was lost. We have also studied the effect of two possible conformations (extended vs. Gauche) of the C12E4 RM structures with Wo=3. The results obtained for the two RM allow us to propose a model for this RM with low water content
El, Hassani Idriss. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés physico-chimiques des phénomènes d'hydratation de micelles inverses de phospholipides de type phosphatidylcholine." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211444.
Full textIngert, Dorothée. "Synthèse et propriétés optiques de semiconducteurs II-VI à l'échelle nanométrique." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066250.
Full textRuiz, Ángel Maria Jose. "La cromatografía líquida micelar: una técnica competitiva frente a la cromatografía líquida en fase inversa clásica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10239.
Full textIn this work, micellar and classical aqueous-organic chromatographic systems are compared in order to analyse several groups of interest in the pharmaceutical industry (tricyclic antidepressants, ?-blockers, diuretics, steroids and sulfonamides), which give rise to serious problems when eluting with aqueous-organic mobile phases and using conventional alkyl-bonded stationary phases. Micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) is also applied to the control of therapeutic active principles contained in pharmaceuticals and urine samples.The research work is divided as follows:(i) comparison of the chromatographic separation obtained with micellar and aqueous-organic systems and(ii) developing of new procedures to the control of pharmaceutical products. Fundamental studies consider aspects related to efficiencies and assymetries of the chromatographic peaks, elution strength, resolution, screening capability using MLC and optimisation of the separation conditions considering mobile phase composition and pH. Some basic principles to select the organic solvent in micellar mobile phases are established. These are based on the correlation existing between retention and polarity of the compounds to separate.The same chemometric tools are used to perform the comparison between the two reversed-phase systems, micellar and aqueous-organic modes. In the literature, it is not possible to find similar studies. A detailed examination of the chromatographic behaviour of the test compounds, showing a great diversity of structures, polarities and acid-base behaviour, revealed that MLC is a very competitive technique versus classical reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Some relevant aspects of micellar systems are: their low toxicity, due to the low amount of organic solvent used, the characteristics of retention, which avoid the use of a gradient mode, their particular selectivity, versatility, the possibility of eluting very low polar compounds, and a great improvement of the shape of the chromatographic peaks showed by basic compounds. This permits the use of low price conventional columns and the possibility of direct injection of samples with a high content of proteins. Finally, the applied studies show three procedures to determine tricyclic antidepressants in pharmaceuticals using micellar and hydro-organic mobile phases, including the comparison of several stationary phases, and the control of the ?-blocker propranolol through its metabolites and the diuretic furosemide joint to its degradation products, in urine samples using MLC.
Khettal, Bachra. "La Δ-5-3- cetosteroide isomerase de pseudomonas testosteroni : etude dans les micelles inverses et obtention d'abymes a activite similaire." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05S013.
Full textLabéguerie-Egea, Jessica. "Synthèses par chimie douce de fluorures dopés terre rares pour applications optiques." Paris 6, 2007. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003621.
Full textThis work is dedicated to fluoride compounds doped with rare earth ions synthesized by two soft chemistry processes : sol-gel and reverse micelles in non-aqueous medium. The sol-gel synthesis (dissolution of metal acetates in trifluoroacetic acid and isopropanol) was realised to obtain waveguides for amplification at 1. 54 m thanks to erbium doping. The K3InF6 sols allowed the characterization by X-ray structure resolution on single-crystal of the organometallic precursors leading to the fluoride. The PbF2 :Yb-Er films (dip-coating of the sol) allowed the propagation of a 632. 8 nm laser with losses of 5 dB/cm. The reverse micelles, developed on known systems, are constituted with polystyrene (surfactant), tetrahydrofuran (major solvent) and isopropanol (inner solvent). Small-angle neutrons scattering experiments showed shell-type micelles (r = 2 to 5 nm). The nanoparticles diameter goes from 3 to 35 nm, as a function of the rare earth rate, the counter-ion (NO3- or AcO-) and the fluoride compound (PbF2 or CaF2). Particles of PbF2 :Yb-Er used as nanoprobes allowed in near-field optical-scanning microscopy the observation of objects with a resolution of 150 nm
Zemb, Thomas. "Étude structurale de solutions micellaires concentrées." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112112.
Full textGomes, Washington Charles de Macedo. "Aplica??o da espectroscopia de absor??o de raios X no estudo do comportamento do ?on Cu2+ em micelas inversas." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17615.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
This work deals with the application of X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy on the study of the behavior of Cu2+ ions in inverse micelles. The formation of copper nanoparticles in water-in-oil microemulsions in pseudo-ternary systems of cetyl trimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) surfactant, butanol co-surfactant, heptane as oil phase and aqueous solutions of CuSO4.5H2O, and NaBH4. The microemulsions were prepared with a fixed percentage (60 %) of oil phase and a variable water to tensoative proportion. It was observed an increase on Cu2+ reduction by the sodium borohydride in microemulsions with 13 % of aqueous phase, independent of the reaction time. For the microemulsions in which the aqueous phase is composed only by the CuSO4 solution, it was observed that the color of the solution depends on the water to surfactant ratio. These changes in color were attributed to a competition for the hidratation water between the polar head of the tensoative and Cu2+ ions with the eventual substitution of oxygen by bromine atoms in the first coordination shell of Cu2+ ions
Neste trabalho estudou-se aplica??o da espectroscopia de absor??o de raios x no estudo do comportamento dos ?ons Cu2+ em micelas inversas. Estudou-se a forma??o de nanopart?culas de cobre em microemuls?es ?gua-em-?leo de sistemas pseudo-tern?rios tensoativo (brometo de hexadeciltrimetilam?nio, CTAB)-cotensoativo (butanol) / fase oleosa (heptano) / fase aquosa (solu??es de CuSO4.5H2O, e NaBH4). As microemuls?es foram preparadas fixando em 60% a fase ?leo (Heptano) e variando 40% de fase aquosa com tensoativo/cotensoativo na mesma propor??o, sendo que a fase aquosa do agente redutor NaBH4 foi usada em excesso de 0,4 mol.L-1 e 0,8 mol.L-1 em rela??o 0,2 mol.L-1 de fase aquosa de CuSO4.5H2O. Observou-se uma maior redu??o dos ?ons Cu2+ pelo boridreto de s?dio em microemuls?es com 13% de ?gua, independente do tempo de rea??o. Para as microemuls?es em que a fase aquosa corresponde a solu??o de CuSO4, observou-se uma depend?ncia na colora??o em fun??o da rela??o entre as concentra??es de ?gua/tensoativo. Essa mudan?a de colora??o foi atribu?da a uma competi??o pelas mol?culas de ?guas entre a cabe?a polar do tensoativo e os ?ons Cu2+ com uma eventual substitui??o do oxig?nio da primeira esfera de coordena??o por bromo
Beaupré, Ariane. "Synthèse et caractérisation de coquille de silice sur nanoparticules de fluorure d'yttrium." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23653.
Full textMonnier, Éric. "Étude cinétique et modélisation de la réactivité d'esters allophaniques. Modèles de carboxybiotine en milieux aqueux, mixtes et organisés." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30229.
Full text