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Academic literature on the topic 'Inverses généralisées'
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Journal articles on the topic "Inverses généralisées"
Labrousse, J. Ph. "Inverses généralisés d’opérateurs non bornés." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 115, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-1992-1079701-6.
Full textDiaz-Toca, Gema M., Laureano Gonzalez-Vega, Henri Lombardi, and Claude Quitté. "Modules projectifs de type fini, applications linéaires croisées et inverses généralisés." Journal of Algebra 303, no. 2 (September 2006): 450–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2006.03.026.
Full textGonzalez-Sprinberg, Gérard, and Angel Pereyra. "Diagrammes d'Enriques toriques généralisés et un théorème de Zariski inverse." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 328, no. 11 (June 1999): 1021–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(99)80317-6.
Full textMbekhta, Mostafa. "Conorme et Inverse Généralisé Dans Les C*-Algèbres." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 35, no. 4 (December 1, 1992): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-1992-068-8.
Full textDesplas, M. "Matrice pseudo-inverse de Moore-Penrose et variables duales généralisées en programmation mathématique." RAIRO - Operations Research 26, no. 4 (1992): 313–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/1992260403131.
Full textDecroix, Arnaud. "La controverse sur la nature du droit applicable après la conquête." McGill Law Journal 56, no. 3 (July 7, 2011): 489–542. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005131ar.
Full textBagheri, Seyyed Mohammad. "Ordre fondamental d'une théorie 1-basée." Journal of Symbolic Logic 64, no. 4 (December 1999): 1426–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2586788.
Full textGauthier, Yvon. "L’appareil analytique et ses modèles." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 7, no. 2 (November 20, 2012): 23–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013053ar.
Full textJones, Calvert W., Jocelyn Sage Mitchell, and Justin D. Martin. "Ambivalent Sexism? Shifting Patterns of Gender Bias in Five Arab Countries." International Studies Quarterly 65, no. 2 (February 20, 2021): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqab007.
Full textHultman, Axel, Svante Linusson, John Shareshian, and Jonas Sjöstrand. "From Bruhat intervals to intersection lattices and a conjecture of Postnikov." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AJ,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.3648.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Inverses généralisées"
Konzou, Essomanda. "Lois gaussiennes inverses (généralisées), lois de Kummer et méthode de Stein." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0147.
Full textIn this thesis, we make a contribution to the study of the properties of the generalized inverse Gaussian and Kummer distributions in the context of Stein's method. This is to contribute to establishing the mathematical tools necessary for the application of Stein's method to the case where the target law is one of the two aforementioned laws, on the one hand, and to applying Stein's method to give a bound of the rate of convergence in some limit theorems involving these two laws, on the other hand. We retrieve the Stein operator of each of these two laws, solve the corresponding differential equation and bound the solution obtained as well as its successive derivatives (for the derivatives, the bound is not always explicit but is established by an iterative technique). The techniques used to obtain the bounds of the solution and of its derivatives are essentially based on the fact that these two laws belong to the family of probability laws whose density g satisfies the differential equation (s(x)g(x))^'=τ(x)g(x) where s and τ are polynomial functions satisfying certain conditions. By Stein's method, we establish a bound for the rate of convergence of the generalized inverse Gaussian and Kummer distributions to the gamma distribution, of the generalized hyperbolic distribution to the generalized inverse Gaussian distribution and a sequence of random variables to the reciprocal inverse Gaussian distribution. Our approach in estimating these rate of convergence by Stein's method is essentially based on the fact that the law of the sequence of random variables considered and the limit law are involved in a convolution relation
Sahili, Jihad. "Mise en œuvre numérique des applications des inverses généralisées en calcul des structures." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS029.
Full textThe computation of the generalized inverse of mechanical structures requires actually systems with high performances, which must meet the needs of the requirements in numerical methods of calculation. These kinds of applications lead to the resolution of the large sparse linear systems. In this work, we have aimed to solve problems discretized by finite elements 1D, 2D and 3D, for which the size of the resulting matrix is strongly related to the degree of refinement of grid, and can reach a very large size. The calculation of the generalized inverse made necessary the use as well of the optimal formulas of calculation of S as the use of the sparse solvers for the linear systems. These solvers increasingly essential in many other applications must fulfill the requirements of performances, in particular computing the time, the size memory brought into play as well as the precision of the results obtained. The work concerns three different numerical techniques: direct, iterative and parallel. In each one of these three techniques, we dealt with the problem with average optimization suitable for the characteristics of our problem by comparing these various numerical techniques
Regnier, Rémi. "Approche de reconstruction d’images fondée sur l’inversion de certaines transformations de Radon généralisées." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0698/document.
Full textSince the invention of radiography at the beginning of the 20th century and of the radar during the 2nd world war, the need of information on our environment is ever increasing. This goes from the exploration of internal structures using non-invasive numerous imaging techniques to satellite imaging which rapidly expands with space exploration. A huge number of imaging systems have been conceived to provide faithful images of the objects of interest. Computed Tomography (or the medical scanner) has experienced a tremendous success since it was invented. The reason for this success lies in the fact that its mathematical foundation is the Radon transform (RT), which has an inverse formula allowing the faithful reconstruction of the interior of an object.The Radon transform is a geometric integral transform which integrates a physical density of interest along a straight line in the plane. It is natural to expect that, when the line is replaced by a curve or a surface as an integration support, new imaging processes may emerge. In this thesis, we study two generalized Radon transforms which are defined on broken lines in the form of a letter V (called V-line RT or VRT) and on spheres centered on a fixed plane (called spherical RT or SRT), as well as their resulting imaging processes.The Radon transforms on V-lines (VRT) form the mathematical foundation of three tomographic modalities. The first modality exploits not only the attenuation of X-rays in traversed matter (as in Computed Tomography) but also the phenomenon of reflection on an impenetrable surface. The second modality makes use of Compton scattering for emission imaging. The third modality combines transmission and emission imaging modalities into a bimodal imaging system from scattered ionizing radiation. This study puts forward new imaging systems which compete with the existing ones and develops new algorithms for attenuation corrections (in emission imaging the attenuation is one of factors degrading seriously tomographic image quality up to now).The Radon transform on spheres centered on a fixed plane (SRT) is a generalization of the classical Radon transform in three dimensions. It has been proposed as a mathematical model for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging. We show through the setting up of appropriate algorithms that the inversion of the SRT yields an efficient solution to the landscape reconstruction problem, directly in three dimensions.The theoretical feasibility of these new imaging systems based on generalized Radon transforms and the good performance of inversion algorithms based on inversion formulas open the way to several perspectives: 3D extension of bimodal imaging by scattered radiation or SAR target motion detection through the introduction of other generalized Radon transforms. Moreover the algorithmic methods developed here may serve in other imaging activities such as: seismics with the parabolic Radon transform, Doppler radar with the hyperbolic Radon transform, thermo-opto-acoustic imaging with the Radon transform on circles centered on a fixed circle
Fischer, Yannick. "Approximation dans des classes de fonctions analytiques généralisées et résolution de problèmes inverses pour les tokamaks." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00643239.
Full textBerkoune, Karima. "Approche mathématique pour la modulation de largeur d'impulsion pour la conversion statique de l'énergie électrique : application aux onduleurs multiniveaux." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30310/document.
Full textThe power electronic converters are increasingly exploited in particular in applications requiring variable speed machines. The use of more effcient and more powerful components coupled with new multilevel structures widens the fields of application and allows high efficiency functioning. These converters are able to manage, with a suitable control, the energy transfer between different sources and different receivers depending on the used converter family. In the control interface, a particular pattern is used to generate control signais for the switches, it is the modulation. Generally, the modulation strategy takes two forms : a Modulation based on comparaison modulating - caiTier (Carrier based Pulse Width Modulation, (CPWM)) or a Vector Modulation (SVM). The purpose of the PWM is to generate a signal which has a mean value as nearest as possible to the desired sinusoidal signal. The usual control by PWM, in the case of multi-level architectures, requires as many triangular carriers as there are cells to be controlled within an arm. The modulation strategy selection for each multilevel topology is based on optimizing criterias related to the quality of the produced waveforms after the conversion. The choice of the variable to implement in the PWM scheme requires expertise of the experimenter and refers little to the initial mathematical model that can be established to characterize the operation of the power electronics architecture. Concerning the vector strategies SVM, the lack of a compatible model with PWM inverters is observed. The three-phase inverters with two or N voltage levels can be modeled in the form of equations of a compatible linear system that is written as V= f(a) in the case of a sinusoïdal PWM and V= f(1) in the case of SVM, with V represents phase voltages, ais a duty cycle and fthe switching instants. In this basic configuration, it is found that the matrix linking these voltages duty cycles (or switching times) adrnits no inverse, which means that it is not possible with the usuallinear functions theories to solve this system in order to express the duty ratios (or the instants of switching) as a function of the reference voltages. This is the reason that today a number of practical implementations of modulation is done after experimental analysis of the consequences of strategy choices on the variables of interest. This study proposes the development of a generic formulation for the modeling of voltage inverters and especially multilevel inverters. The development of generic models for the implementation of modulation strategies is illustrated. The extension of the average model to the three-phase systems is performed to the usual structures of N levels such as the floating capacity and H bridge inverters. The idea is to generalize the model to the multi-level architectures, whether by the sinusoidal PWM modulation expressing the alpha as an output variable, or by the SVM expressing tau. This thesis aims to define a modeling approach and mathematically express the set of solutions in order to generate modulation strategies for various architectures of inverters studied. This will be done using a tool for solving linear systems. This resolution is based on finding degrees of freedom, to be identified at first, then express them in a second step by establishing the link with the criteria to optimize for given architectures. Two examples of application have been implemented on conventional two levels of voltage inverters and the thtree levels flying capacitor voltage inverter
Chaulet, Nicolas. "Modèles d'impédance généralisée en diffraction inverse." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00761642.
Full textBoutry, Grégory. "Contributions à l'approximation et à l'algèbre linéaire numérique." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-301.pdf.
Full textTechené, Jean-Jacques. "Logique des moindres-carrés et inférence statistique." Pau, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PAUU3011.
Full textBurnier-Mennessier, Catherine. "Identification en imagerie doppler : liens avec la transformée de Randon généralisée." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00686829.
Full textBen, Elechi Slim. "Analyse et conception rapides de paramètres du procédé d'emboutissage pour le contrôle du retour élastique." Compiègne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004COMP1538.
Full textThe inverse approach is an original method developed at UTC since 1990. Ln this study we introduce a new modification to the method called "Itnproved Inverse Approach" (lIA). This new approach has showen to be very efficient for the evaluation of stress distribution in the zone between the blank and the die wich has a great effect on the springback results. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the fast springback simulation after the removal of tools at the end of the stamping process. A coupling of our numerical simulation between a deep drawing software code called REFORM based on the lIA, with an incremental code called REFLEX based on the Updated Lagrangian Formulation for the fast and automatic simulation of the springback. The last p. Art of our work is dedicated to the optimization of the deep drawing process parameters in order to reduce the springback after the removal of tools at the end of forming