Relevant bibliographies by topics / Inversion of the subject

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Academic literature on the topic 'Inversion of the subject'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Inversion of the subject"

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Marten, Lutz, and Jenneke van der Wal. "A typology of Bantu subject inversion." Linguistic Variation 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2014): 318–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.14.2.04mar.

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This study charts variation in subject inversion constructions in Bantu languages. It distinguishes between seven types of inversion constructions: formal locative inversion, semantic locative inversion, instrument inversion, patient inversion, (clausal) complement inversion, default agreement inversion and agreeing inversion. Based on a set of nine surface variables, a matrix of inversion constructions is developed which identifies characteristics of the set of constructions overall as well as of each individual construction type. The distribution of the different inversion constructions is documented with reference to a sample of 46 Bantu languages, from which geographical and typological generalisations are drawn. For example, languages with instrument inversion or with patient inversion always have locative inversion (but not vice versa), or if a language has at least one inversion construction, it always has at least either default agreement inversion or agreeing inversion. Finally, underlying parameters potentially accounting for the variation are discussed, such as the status of preverbal locatives as DP or PP, the agreement parameter and the syntactic and thematic restrictions on the preverbal element.
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CULICOVER, PETER W., and SUSANNE WINKLER. "English focus inversion." Journal of Linguistics 44, no. 3 (October 16, 2008): 625–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226708005343.

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Besides the canonical Subject–I–VP structure, English has several inversion constructions in which the subject follows the inflected verb. The most familiar is Subject Auxiliary Inversion (SAI) which is analyzed as an instance of Head Movement (I–to–C-movement across the subject) in the generative tradition. In this paper we investigate Comparative Inversion (CI), which appears to be a special case of SAI in which ellipsis is required (Merchant 2003). Contrary to this analysis, we show that the subject can stay low in a noncanonical position, violating the Extended Projection Principle (EPP) in exactly those instances where it is under comparison and therefore heavily accented and contrastively focused. Our analysis shows that the non-application of the EPP is tied to regular interactions of syntax with phonology and syntax with semantics. We extend this in depth analysis to other English focus inversions and provide evidence that phonological highlighting and focus on the low subject can suspend the EPP. Thus, our analysis supports research programs which assume minimal syntactic structure and operations in interaction with interface constraints that are independently required for explanation.
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Belletti, Adriana, and Chiara Leonini. "Subject inversion in L2 Italian." EUROSLA Yearbook 4 (September 3, 2004): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.4.06bel.

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Prado-Alonso, Carlos. "A comprehensive corpus-based analysis of “X Auxiliary Subject” constructions in written and spoken English." Topics in Linguistics 20, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/topling-2019-0007.

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Abstract This paper describes a corpus-based analysis of subject-auxiliary inversion in both spoken and written English. The focus of the analysis is Chen’s (2013) X Auxiliary Subject construction (XASC), where X codes the fronting of a constituent which triggers the inversion of the auxiliary and the subject, as in “Never has trade union loyalty faced a more baffling test” or “What did he do?” On the basis of a statistical analysis using corpora of written and spoken English, it is argued that the distribution of XAS inversion, in the interrogative mood, is related to the degree of an addressor’s involvement in a text. It will be shown that, in the interrogative mood, the more involvement in a text, the more XAS inversions are to be expected. It is also argued that XAS inversions in interrogative clauses can be seen to serve as discourse markers through which an addressor’s involvement is coded in written and spoken English discourse. The analysis will also show that XAS inversions in the declarative mood also serve an interpersonal function, this, however, being inherently tied to the clause-linking function performed by the construction. Furthermore, the data will show that the distribution of XAS inversions in declarative clauses is related to the degree of informational content of the texts in which these inversions occur.
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Jones, Michael A. "Subject-clitic inversion and inflectional hierarchies." Journal of French Language Studies 9, no. 2 (September 1999): 181–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269500004683.

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AbstractThis paper attributes the effects of subject-clitic inversion to a reversal of the normal hierarchy between Tense (T) and Mood (M) projections which is induced by certain modal or illocutionary features. The simple inversion pattern results from raising of the verb to M, while the subject raises to Spec TP. This structure provides a position (Spec MP) for the lexical subject in the case of complex inversion, without the need for multiple specifiers or additional functional categories. By raising to this position, the lexical subject binds a surrogate clitic in Spec TP, creating an argument Chain which contains a single theta-position and a single Case position. The implications of this analysis for subject questions and the phenomenon of stylistic inversion are also discussed in some detail.
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Domínguez, Laura, and María J. Arche. "Subject inversion in non-native Spanish." Lingua 145 (June 2014): 243–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2014.04.004.

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Blanchette, Frances, and Chris Collins. "On the Subject of Negative Auxiliary Inversion." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 64, no. 1 (September 18, 2018): 32–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cnj.2018.22.

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AbstractThis article presents a novel analysis ofNegative Auxiliary Inversion(NAI) constructions such asdidn't many people eat, in which a negated auxiliary appears in pre-subject position. NAI, found in varieties including Appalachian, African American, and West Texas English, has a word order identical to a yes/no question, but is pronounced and interpreted as a declarative. We propose that NAI subjects are negative DPs, and that the negation raises from the subject DP to adjoin to Fin (a functional head in the left periphery). Three properties of NAI motivate this analysis: (i) scope freezing effects, (ii) the various possible and impossible NAI subject types, and (iii) the incompatibility of NAI constructions with true Double-Negation interpretations. Implications for theories of Negative Concord, Negative Polarity Items, and the representation of negation are discussed.
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Sevostyanov, Dmitry A. "Inversional Relations in Social and Economic Systems." Observatory of Culture, no. 3 (June 28, 2014): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2014-0-3-18-25.

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Represents an attempt of philosophical analysis of the inversional relations in society. The author describes inversions of elements in the social hierarchy and postulates opposition of the order and inversion. While the order is the arranged social and economic hierarchy, the inversion on the contrary means functional revolution of subordinated elements or subjects. It is argued that the accumulation and development of inversional socioeconomic relationships lead to social turmoil. In this regard, a study of inversional relations obtains both social and wider philosophical meanings.
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Bennett, William G. "Subject-Auxiliary inversion in interrogative complex NPs." Snippets, no. 32 (January 2018): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.7358/snip-2017-032-benn.

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SeyoungPark. "English Subject-Auxiliary Inversion and Split Projection." English21 26, no. 4 (December 2013): 355–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35771/engdoi.2013.26.4.017.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Inversion of the subject"

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Vigo, Eugenio M. "Copular inversion and non-subject agreement." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/397778.

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In this thesis I propose an explanation for the facts of copular inversion in Spanish, Catalan, and other Romance languages, as well as in German. Copular inversion is a phenomenon found in some languages, in which, at least superficially, the copula may be found agreeing with the postverbal DP instead of the preverbal DP. At first sight it appears that the agreeing postverbal DP is the subject of the sentence, but in this work I provide evidence that this is not the case: the agreeing postverbal DP is, in fact, the complement of the copula. This yields a singular case of non-subject agreement in Spanish, Romance and the rest of copular inversion languages that is not found in the rest of the grammar of these very same languages (e.g. they do not ever show object-agreement in transitive sentences). This requires an explanation that is integrated with the rest of the grammars of the languages. I claim that coreference is the driving force behind the presence of copular inversion: in copular inversion languages, all verbs actually seek agreement with it and all those grammatical functions that are coreferential with the subject. In intransitive and transitive sentences, the only possible candidate is the subject, but in copular sentences the complement is usually coreferential with the subject. The choice of the agreeing function among the possible candidates is decided with respect to a Person-Number Hierarchy: the copula will always agree with the function that has the most marked person and number agreement features with respect to it. This requires challenging the standard view of LFG by which the lexical entries of verbs determine the person and number features of the subject: the solution requires accepting that the person and number features of the verb must be represented in a function-independent “bundle” that is unified with the right grammatical function according to syntactic well-formedness constraints in an OT setting. Additionally to explain the facts of copular inversion languages, the proposed OT-LFG hypothesis predicts why other languages do not have copular inversion. Moreover, the proposed hypothesis can easily be extended to other phenomena of non-subject agreement, e.g. Catalan cleft sentences, Icelandic non-subject agreement in “quirky case” constructions, English locative inversion and agreement phenomena in the Dargwa family of languages.
En la presente tesis doctoral expongo una explicación para la inversión copulativa –presente en la mayoría de las lenguas romances como también en alemán–. Este fenómeno consiste, superficialmente, en que la cópula concuerda con el sintagma nominal posverbal en vez del preverbal. A primera vista, esto puede parecer simplemente que el sujeto se encuentra en posición posverbal, pero la evidencia que se presenta en este trabajo demuestra que ese sintagma posverbal no es el sujeto, sino el complemento del verbo. Por tanto, esta es una construcción singular en la que un verbo concuerda con un no-sujeto, con la misma morfología empleada para la concordancia con el sujeto, cosa absolutamente inusitada para la gramática de las lenguas analizadas –que carecen de cualquier tipo de concordancia verbo-objeto, por ejemplo–. Así pues, defiendo que la inversión copulativa es consecuencia del hecho de que la concordancia en estas lenguas es, en realidad, entre el verbo y alguna función gramatical que sea correferente con el sujeto, incluido el propio sujeto. Naturalmente, solo las oraciones copulativas poseen dos funciones correferentes con el sujeto –el sujeto y el complemento–, debido al significado de la cópula; en otros tipos de oraciones, la única función disponible es el sujeto, por lo cual el verbo solo puede concordar con este. La función con la cual se concuerda será aquella correferente con el sujeto cuyos rasgos de persona y número sean los más marcados según una Jerarquía de Persona y Número. Para ello, es absolutamente necesario abandonar la premisa de la Gramática Léxico-Funcional por la cual la concordancia del verbo se establece en su entrada léxica como una determinación de los rasgos de las funciones gramaticales concordantes. Aquí defiendo que los verbos simplemente determinan sus rasgos de concordancia, independientes de toda función gramatical, y que estos son unificados con los rasgos de una u otra función o funciones según restricciones formales de la gramática que, en este trabajo, se estipulan en un marco teórico inspirado en la Teoría de la Optimidad. Esto me permite explicar por qué existen lenguas como el inglés que carecen de dicha construcción e, incluso, explicar fácilmente otros fenómenos de concordancia verbal con no-sujetos en otras lenguas, como, por ejemplo, en islandés en construcciones de sujeto en caso oblicuo, en la inversión locativa presente en inglés y en general en las lenguas dargwa.
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TOVAR, REYES YAZMIN GUADALUPE, and CARBAJAL YAHAIRA YURIRIA VAZQUEZ. "PROYECTO DE INVERSION PARA LA INSTALACION DE UNA PULQUERIA EN EL MUNICIPIO DE METEPEC, ESTADO DE MEXICO." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/66974.

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En un entorno económico inestable como el que priva a nuestro país, dónde factores como la disminución de empleo, bajo crecimiento económico, pérdida de poder adquisitivo, etc.; hacen que se acentué más la necesidad de evaluar todo proyecto que se desea emprender, ya que la intuición y el buen juicio no son suficientes para garantizar el éxito de un proyecto. Por tanto, se vuelve imprescindible el uso de técnicas de análisis para reducir el riesgo que conlleva invertir en un entorno de incertidumbre. Por eso, el objetivo principal de la presente investigación es evaluar la factibilidad y rentabilidad de instalar un negocio dedicado a la comercialización de pulque en el municipio de Metepec.
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Nagase, Erika Inoue. "A inversão locativa no português brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-04102007-135055/.

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Na presente pesquisa analisamos as construções que envolvem as estruturas de IL sob a perspectiva da Teoria Gerativa em sua versão de Princípios e Parâmetros (Chomsky 1981, 1986). É considerado um fenômeno de inacusatividade e um fenômeno discursivo em línguas como o inglês e o espanhol. Sua estrutura padrão é a ordem PP V DP, em que o PP é um locativo (LOC) e o DP é um argumento tema em posição pós-verbal. Partimos de uma análise léxico-funcional de Bresnan (1994) que postula a Hipótese do Foco Apresentacional para explicar a função discursiva da construção. Em seguida, apresentamos a análise discursiva de Levin & Rappaport Hovav (1995) que propõem a Hipótese do Verbo Informacionalmente Leve. A terceira análise traz uma visão minimalista recente sobre a construção através da descrição de fenômenos que se inter-relacionam - a IL, a topicalização de PPs e o EPP. Para a análise da IL é fundamental investigar onde se coloca o PB atualmente dentro do parâmetro do sujeito nulo, como se dá a atribuição de Caso nominativo ao sujeito e em que contextos ocorre a inversão nessa língua. Assim, fazemos uma breve revisão da literatura do PB, partindo da Hipótese do Caso Partitivo, passando pela a Hipótese de Mono-Argumentalidade, até chegar nas sentenças com SUJs invertidos tanto com verbos mono-argumentais quanto com VTs. Referenciamos um dos primeiros trabalhos sobre a IL, em que Barbosa (1989) nos oferece algumas intuições iniciais para uma análise do fenômeno. Já Pilati (2002) descreve as construções de IL como um dos tipos de sentenças apresentativas e Quarezemin (2006) propõe que estas construções são motivadas por tal função discursiva pelo fato de seus SUJs serem interpretados como o FOC das sentenças. Em seguida, apresentamos uma proposta de análise para a IL, mostrando que há dois tipos de ILs - a IL propriamente dita e a IL discursiva. O último capítulo apresenta as considerações finais desta pesquisa, apontando algumas semelhanças entre a construção da IL e as construções de topicalização sem preposição. Mais do que propor uma análise para a IL no PB, nosso objetivo é mostrar a importância de tal fenômeno num âmbito maior dos estudos da gramática do PB, considerando que a IL pode ser uma pista que caracterizaria o PB como uma língua de traço EPP.
In this dissertation we analyse constructions that involve inversion locative (IL) structures under the Government and Binding framework of the Generative Theory (Chomsky 1981, 1986). IL is considered an unaccusativity and discourse-like phenomenon in languages like English and Spanish. Its pattern structure is the order PP V DP, in which the PP is a locative and the DP is theme argument placed in postverbal position. We departure from a lexical functional analysis from Bresnan (1994) that postulates the Presentational Focus Hypothesis in order to explain the discourse-like function of the construction. In the sequence we present a dicourse-like analysis from Levin & Rappaport Hovav (1995) that proposes the Informationally Light Verb Hypothesis. A third analysis brings a recent minimalist view of the construction through the description of some phenomena that are interrelated - the IL, the topicalization of PPs and the EPP. In order to analyse the IL in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) it is primordial to investigate where BP can be placed within the pro-drop parameter, how nominative Case can be assigned to the subject and in which contexts the inversion occurs in this language. Hence, we do a brief review of the BP literature, departuring from the partitive Case, going to the Intransitive Hypothesis up to sentences with inverted subjects with both intransitive and transitive verbs. We mention one of the first papers about IL in Portuguese, in which Barbosa (1989) offers us some intuitions for an analysis to this phenomenon. Pilati (2002) describes the IL constructions as presentational sentences and Quarezemin (2006) proposes that these constructions are motivated by a dicourse-like function since its subjects must be interpretated as the focus of the sentences. After that we present an analysis to the IL in BP, showing that there are two different kinds of IL - the IL itself and the discourse-like IL. The last chapter presents the conclusions of this research, pointing some similarities between the IL constructions and the topicalization of PPs. More than proposing an analysis to the IL in BP our goal is to show the importance of such phenomenon in a more general view of the BP grammatical studies, considering that IL can be a clue that would characterize BP as an EPP language.
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Ricci, Cara. "Developmental connections between verb inflection and subject-verb inversion in pre-school children with specific language impairment." Connect to resource, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/37045.

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Ganuza, Natalia. "Syntactic Variation in the Swedish of Adolescents in Multilingual Urban Settings : Subject-verb Order in Declaratives, Questions and Subordinate Clauses." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Centre for Research on Bilingualism, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7457.

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This thesis investigates the use of word order variation, in particular the variable use of subject-verb inversion and non-inversion in main declarative clauses, among adolescents in contemporary multilingual settings in Sweden. The use of non-inversion in contexts that in standard Swedish require inversion is sometimes claimed to be characteristic of varieties of Swedish spoken among adolescents in multilingual urban areas. The present study includes a wide range of data, both spontaneous and elicited, and explores how common the use of non-inversion is among a relatively large group of participants in different contexts, and how the use of non-inversion is influenced by different demographic, linguistic and socio-pragmatic factors.

The results show that non-inversions are used to a limited extent in all types of data in the studied population. Only certain individuals frequently employ non-inversions in some contexts. Further, no direct link is found between second language acquisition and the use of non-inversion in this study. Factors related to the issue of nativeness, for example participants’ reported age of onset of Swedish acquisition, only marginally explain the results. In general, examples of non-inversion are employed more extensively, and by more participants, in peer-peer interaction than with adults. The use of non-inversion appears to be part of some adolescents’ spontaneous language use in certain contexts. More importantly, however, the results suggest that some adolescents employ non-inversions as an active linguistic resource to express their identification with the multilingual environment and the different varieties of Swedish spoken there, to show solidarity with peers, to contest official school discourses, and to play around with linguistic stereotypes.

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Gravina, Aline Peixoto 1982. "Sujeito nulo e ordem VS no português brasileiro : um estudo diacrônico-comparativo baseado em corpus." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270496.

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Orientador: Charlotte Marie Chambelland Galves
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T23:29:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gravina_AlinePeixoto_D.pdf: 6167939 bytes, checksum: 272642c1fbbf954d6b1a3aee60ca4ae7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Resumo: Nesse trabalho foi elaborado um estudo comparativo-diacrônico a respeito do uso do sujeito nulo e da inversão do sujeito no PB e no PE, a partir de um corpus composto por jornais que circularam na primeira e segunda metade do século 19 e na primeira metade do século 20 nas cidades de Ouro Preto no Estado de Minas Gerais/Brasil e na cidade de Évora no Distrito de Évora/Portugal. Os jornais utilizados para este estudo foram os seguintes: O Recreador Mineiro (1845 ¿ 1848); O Jornal Mineiro (1897 ¿ 1900) e Tribuna de Ouro Preto (1945 ¿ 1948) no Brasil e A Illustração luzo-brasileira (1856-1858); O Manuelinho de Évora (1890-1898) e Notícias de Évora (1945-1948).Para efetuar as descrições dos fenômenos estudados, foram analisadas mais de 14 mil sentenças desse corpus. Nosso objetivo nesta tese foi o de averiguar e descrever a relação entre o sujeito nulo e a inversão do sujeito na diacronia do PB, através de um estudo comparativo com dados do PE. Para respaldar e explicar a relação entre esses fenômenos, seguimos os pressupostos apresentados por Holmberg (2010) a respeito da presença/ ausência de traços-D não interpretáveis em T para as línguas de sujeito nulo consiste e para as línguas de sujeito nulo parcial, respectivamente. Os resultados quantitativos mostraram que a gramática do PB teria sofrido uma mudança no que diz respeito ao uso de sujeito nulo: perdido a característica de uma língua de sujeito nulo consistente e adquirido propriedades de uma língua com sujeito nulo parcial. Verificou-se nos dados um alto preenchimento do sujeito com o decorrer do tempo por meio de uma estratégia que denominamos de Sujeito Lexical Anáforico. A mudança de gramática de sujeito nulo entre o PB e o PE foi constatada em nossos dados à medida que o número de sujeito nulos encontrados em PE permaneceu com alta porcentagem e constante em todos os períodos e ambientes sintáticos analisados . Além disso, o PE não apresentou qualquer necessidade de uso de estratégias de preenchimento como foi atestado em PB. A realização do sujeito nulo com primeira pessoa apresentou um comportamento diferenciado do sujeito nulo de terceira pessoa nos dados do PB, o que reforça a hipótese de o PB ser uma língua de sujeito nulo parcial. Em relação à inversão, quantitativamente, não foram encontrados diferenças no número de suas realizações. Observou-se que tanto em PB, quanto em PE a inversão com verbos inacusativos é um ambiente produtivo. Embora, no PB, observou-se que preferencialmente esta ordem ocorre com algum elemento locativo preenchendo a posição anterior ao verbo. Com verbos transitivos, para o PB nossas análises vão ao encontro do trabalho de Pilati (2002;2006), foi observada uma maior ocorrência da ordem VOS e a interpretação dessa inversão é que além de se ter um objeto menos referencial, toda a sentença é a informação nova na sentença, ou seja, toda sentença é focalizada. A consequência dessa análise para a derivação é a de que todos os elementos estejam em uma posição mais alta. Diferentemente do PE, que na ordem VOS tem a interpretação de foco apenas no sujeito. A consequência para derivação é que o objeto faz um movimento via scramblig para uma posição intermediária no TP e assim produzir a ordem VOS em posição mais baixa que o PB
Abstract: Our goal in this dissertation is to diachronically examine and describe the relation between null subject and subject inversion in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), through a comparative study with data from European Portuguese (EP) . In order to do so, we have assembled a corpus of Brazilian newspapers- O Recreador Mineiro (1845 ¿ 1848); O Jornal Mineiro (1897 ¿ 1900) e Tribuna de Ouro Preto (1945 ¿ 1948)- and Portuguese newspapers? Illustração luzo-brasileira (1856-1858); O Manuelinho de Évora (1890-1898) e Notícias de Évora (1945-1948). More than 14,000 sentences were analyzed to describe the studied phenomena. To support and explain the relation between null subjects and subject inversion, we follow Holmberg¿s (2010) proposal. The author argues that in consistent null subject languages there is an uninterpretable D-feature in T, absent in partial null subject languages. The quantitative results showed that BP grammar underwent a change with regard to the use of null subjects: it lost the features typical of a consistent null subject language and acquired properties typical of a partial null subject language. We have found out that anaphorical lexical subjects are one of the strategies to realize the subject position in the BP database. A change in the grammar of null subjects in the BP data is observed from their respective numbers when compared to those of EP, which have remained constant, with a high frequency during all periods analyzed according to their syntactic environments. Furthermore, EP showed no strategies to fill the subject position as was attested for BP. The different realization of first person null subjects vis-à-vis third person null subjects in the BP data reinforces the hypothesis that BP is a partial null subject language (Rodrigues, 2004). With respect to subject inversion, the results showed no significant differences between one language and the other. Despite both BP and EP display subject inversion with unaccusative verbs productively throughout their diachronies, in BP it occurs preferentially with some element filling the sentence first position, with either locative or adverbial value. With transitive verbs in BP, the most frequent word order over time is VOS, where O is not referential, according to Pilati (2002, 2006). Once we argue that in those cases, the whole sentence is new information - thus presenting large focus projection - all elements end up in a high position in the derivation. On the other hand, VOS order in EP, presents narrow focus as the sentence subject. The consequence for the syntactic derivation is that the object moves via scrambling into an intermediate position in Spec,TP. In other words, the derivation of VOS order in EP involves movement to a lower position if compared to the one targeted in BP
Doutorado
Linguistica
Doutora em Linguística
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Tandale, Monish Deepak. "Adaptive dynamic inversion of nonlinear systems subjected to control saturation constraints." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/5994.

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The adaptive dynamic inversion control methodology uses dynamic inversion to calculate the control, and adaptation to compensate for the errors in the inversion due to model uncertainties. Traditionally, adaptive control assumes full authority control and lacks an adequate theoretical treatment for control in the presence of actuator saturation limits. The objective of this research is to investigate the problems introduced in the adaptive dynamic inversion control scheme due to bounds on the control, and design control strategies to overcome these problems. The unique contribution of this research is that it identifies the maximum possible domain of attraction considering the control position limit, and uses a switching control strategy to contain the plant within the maximum possible domain of attraction. Another novel idea is that of a direction consistent control constraint mechanism which maintains the resultant direction of the rate of change of state the same as that of the desired, even in the presence of control saturation. This research uses a modified adaptation mechanism to prevent incorrect adaptation arising from trajectory errors due to control saturation. Mathematical development of the control laws and the adaptation mechanisms is presented along with rigorous proofs for convergence of the tracking error and stability of the overall control scheme. Finally, numerical simulation results are presented to validate the control methodology.
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Pérez, Ramírez Joel. "Cuestionamiento y evaluación de las inversiones en tecnología de información." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/99911.

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La presente investigación se enfoca al siguiente cuestionamiento de que tan rentables son las inversiones en tecnología de información (sistemas de cómputo, computadoras, hadware, software), así como su fatibilidad técnica y económica.
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ALBARRAN, MARIN RICARDO ETBAAL. "PROYECTO DE INVERSIÓN PARA LA EXPANCIÓN Y COBERTURA DE MERCADO: CASO PRÁCTICO RT-MÉXICO SERVICES & PROPERTIES SA DE CV." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/94444.

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En el capítulo uno se presenta un marco conceptual general sobre los proyectos de inversión, así como los estudios que se deben realizar para su formulación y evaluación; y los elementos que los integran: estudio de mercado (oferta, demanda, precios, canales de comercialización y agentes económicos que en ellos participan); estudio técnico (localización, tamaño e ingeniería del proyecto y organización); estudio económicofinanciero (amortización de los recursos financieros –decreciente, constante y decreciente-, presupuesto de inversión – inversión fija, inversión diferida y capital de trabajo- presupuesto de costos e ingresos y punto de equilibrio, estados financieros – balance general-); estudio financiero (estado de resultados: depreciación, amortización, flujo neto de efectivo, valor actual neto, tasa interna de retorno, período de recuperación de la inversión, relación beneficio/costo-), estudio económico-social (económico: generación de empleos, valor agregado, contribución al crecimiento económico, a la balanza de pagos, a la inversión, al ingreso per cápita, el desarrollo regional y al consumo; social: costo-beneficio, costo mínimo, costo impacto). En el segundo capítulo se expone el contexto general sobre el alquiler automotriz partiendo de sus antecedentes históricos y de los conceptos relacionados: transporte, arrendamiento, arrendatario. En la parte final se presentan los aspectos más importantes de la empresa RT-México Servicies & Propieties, la cual es el objeto de estudio del trabajo de tesis. En capítulo tercero se desglosa el proyecto de inversión “Proyecto de inversión para la expansión y la cobertura de mercado: caso práctico RT-México Services Properties, S.A. de C.V” derivado del análisis de pre-inversión encaminado a analizar las situación actual de la empresa, incrementar la cobertura de mercado y mejorar su competitividad. Los apartados de este capítulo comprenden el estudio de mercado a partir del cual se identificaron los elementos de mercado (oferta, demanda, precios y canales de comercialización); el estudio técnico que permitió determinar la ubicación macro y micro geográfica en la ciudad de México (CDMX) y en Querétaro; el estudio financiero a través del cual se obtuvieron los principales indicadores financieros para la evaluación (flujo neto de efectivo, valor actual neto, tasa interna de retorno, periodo de recuperación de la inversión, punto de equilibrio y análisis de sensibilidad); la evaluación económica y social INTRODUCCIÓN v a fin de determinar la contribución del proyecto al Producto Interno Bruto Estatal, la generación de empleos directos e indirectos y los beneficios al desarrollo económico de la región.
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Lahousse, Karen. "The distribution of postverbal nominal subjects in French : a syntactic, semantic and pragmatic analysis." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082346.

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Cette thèse propose une description et une analyse systématiques et globales de la distribution des sujets nominaux postverbaux en français. Bien que le français soit souvent décrit comme une langue à ordre de mots sujet-verbe (SV: JeanS arrivaV), dans certains contextes, le sujet peut suivre le verbe (VS: Alors arrivaV JeanS). Toutes les approches récentes globales de la distribution de VS portent sur un seul des aspects syntaxique, sémantique et pragmatique. La présente étude, par contre, offre une description de la distribution de VS qui prend en considération des critères syntaxiques et pragmatiques et une analyse qui incorpore les propriétés syntaxiques, sémantiques et pragmatiques de la construction VS et de la phrase dans laquelle VS apparaît
This dissertation gives a systematic and comprehensive description and analysis of the distribution of postverbal nominal subjects in French. Although Modern French is often described as a language with a generalized subject-verb word order (SV: JeanS arrivaV), in some contexts, the subject can follow the verb (VS: Alors arrivaV JeanS). All recent global approaches to VS have privileged either a syntactic, or a semantic or a pragmatic analysis. The present study challenges these approaches by offering a detailed description of the distribution of VS based on both syntactic and pragmatic factors, and an analysis which involves syntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties of both the VS construction and the context it appears in
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Books on the topic "Inversion of the subject"

1

Seismic inversion. Richardson, TX: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2006.

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Primary Inversion. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 1996.

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Bee, Bednar J., Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics., and National Science Foundation (U.S.), eds. Geophysical inversion. Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1992.

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Asaro, Catherine. Primary Inversion. New York, USA: Tor Books, 1996.

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Primary inversion. New York: TOR, 1995.

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Kompanichenko, Vladimir N. Thermodynamic Inversion. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53512-8.

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Wirgin, Armand, ed. Wavefield Inversion. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2486-4.

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Wang, Yanghua, ed. Seismic Inversion. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119258032.

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Crozier, Ivan, ed. Sexual Inversion. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230592261.

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Sen, Mrinal K. Seismic inversion. Richardson, TX: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Inversion of the subject"

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Gutièrrez-Bravo, Rodrigo. "Subject Inversion in Spanish Relatice Clauses." In Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 115–28. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.270.07gut.

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Munaro, Nicola. "Splitting up subject clitic-verb inversion." In Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2000, 233–52. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.232.13mun.

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Lahousse, Karen. "NP-Subject Inversion in French and (Preposed) Adverbs." In Romance Linguistics, 181–96. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.244.14lah.

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Lahousse, Karen. "On the Non-Unitariness of NP Subject Inversion." In Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2001, 177–92. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.245.11lah.

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Jubb, Margaret. "Upgrade your style: inversion of subject and verb." In Upgrade Your French, 133–40. Third edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge,: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351013031-20.

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Elsig, Martin. "Subject-verb inversion in 13th century German and French." In Multilingual Individuals and Multilingual Societies, 223–40. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hsm.13.16els.

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Merchant, Jason. "Subject-auxiliary inversion in comparatives and PF output constraints." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 55–77. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.61.04mer.

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Kaiser, Georg, and Michael Zimmermann. "On the decrease in subject-verb inversion in French declaratives." In The Development of Grammar, 355–81. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hsm.11.19kai.

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Rizzi, Luigi, and Ur Shlonsky. "Satisfying the Subject Criterion by a non subject: English Locative Inversion and Heavy NP Shift." In Phases of Interpretation, 341–62. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110197723.5.341.

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Sportiche, Dominique. "Subject Clitics in French and Romance Complex Inversion and Clitic Doubling." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 189–221. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4822-1_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Inversion of the subject"

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Ghosh, Prasanta Kumar, and Shrikanth S. Narayanan. "A subject-independent acoustic-to-articulatory inversion." In ICASSP 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2011.5947385.

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Li, Yang, and Zhong You. "Corrugated Tube Inversion for Energy Absorption." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47135.

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Thin-walled tubes subjected to axial crushing have been extensively used as energy absorbers in transportation system. It has been known for some time that inversion of a circular tube can have very high energy absorption capability and a stable reaction force. However, its inversing mechanism is rather unstable, and it requires a lubricated contact surface, both of which largely hinder its wide application. This paper proposes to use corrugated tube for inversion, which provides a stable inversing mechanism and no requirement for lubricated contact. Furthermore to the improvement of inversing stability, a comparison between inversion of corrugated tube and buckling of circular tube has been done. It shows that the inversion of the corrugated tube has longer stroke, higher energy absorption capability and better load uniformity than that of buckling of circular tube.
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Wenguo, Zhang, and Xiao Jingling. "STUDY OF INVERTED SUBJECT IN FREE INVERSION AND ITS THAT-TRACE EFFECT." In International Confrence on Intelligent Computing and Information Engineering (ICIE). Volkson Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icecsd.01.2018.31.33.

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Afshan, Amber, and Prasanta Kumar Ghosh. "Better acoustic normalization in subject independent acoustic-to-articulatory inversion: Benefit to recognition." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2016.7472708.

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Argento, A., and R. A. Scott. "Response of a Rotating Beam Subject to an Accelerating Force." In ASME 1991 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1991-0224.

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Abstract A method is given by which the response of a rotating Timoshenko beam subjected to an accelerating fixed direction force can be determined. The beam model includes the gyroscopically induced displacement transverse to the direction of the load. The solution for pinned supports is set up in general form using multi-integral transforms and the inversion is expressed in terms of convolution integrals. These are numerically integrated for a uniformly distributed load having an exponentially varying velocity function. Results are presented for the displacement under the load’s center as a function of position. Comparisons are made between the responses to a constant velocity load and a load which accelerates up to the same velocity.
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Ando, Masanori, Hiroki Yada, Kazuyuki Tsukimori, Masakazu Ichimiya, and Yoshinari Anoda. "Experimental Demonstration of Failure Modes on Bellows Structures Subject to Internal Pressure." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65226.

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In this study, in order to develop the evaluation method of the pressure toughness of bellows structures under the beyond design base event, the pressure failure tests and finite element analysis (FEA) of the bellows structures subjected to internal pressure were performed. Since the several tests and FEA results were reported previously by current authors, the additional tests were performed by the specimen simulating the real setting situation in the actual plant and for demonstrating the plain failure modes. Test specimens consist of the single and double ply bellows made of SUS304 were used. Total five specimens were tested, and one specimen was attached the guard pipe around the bellows to simulate the actual situation in the plant to confirm the effect of the neighbor structures to the ultimate toughness. The maximum pressure obtained in all tests were over 10 times larger than the estimated results of limiting design pressure based on in-plain instability by the EJMA standards; although the test specimens were pressurized exceed the pressure of buckling deformation. Because it is very difficult problem to simulate the inversion of the convolution accompanied convolutions contact for FEA with implicit method, FEA with simplified technique and explicit analysis were performed to simulating the complex deformation of the test specimen, and then these results were estimated in some procedures to compare with the test results. Three failure modes identified in the tests, however, the complex deformation behavior make it difficult to simulate by ordinary FEA procedure and to estimate the ultimate toughness of the bellows structures under the internal pressure. Therefore several kinds of idea for evaluating the ultimate toughness of the bellows structures were execute and suggested.
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Rastgaar, Mohammad A., Patrick Ho, Hyunglae Lee, Hermano Igo Krebs, and Neville Hogan. "Stochastic Estimation of the Multi-Variable Mechanical Impedance of the Human Ankle With Active Muscles." In ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2010-4224.

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This article compares stochastic estimates of multi-variable human ankle mechanical impedance when ankle muscles were fully relaxed, actively generating ankle torque or co-contracting antagonistically. We employed Anklebot, a rehabilitation robot for the ankle, to provide torque perturbations. Muscle activation levels were monitored electromyographically and these EMG signals were displayed to subjects who attempted to maintain them constant. Time histories of ankle torques and angles in the Dorsi-Plantar flexion (DP) and Inversion-Eversion (IE) directions were recorded. Linear time-invariant transfer functions between the measured torques and angles were estimated for the Anklebot alone and when it was worn by a human subject, the difference between these functions providing an estimate of ankle mechanical impedance. High coherence was observed over a frequency range up to 30 Hz. The main effect of muscle activation was to increase the magnitude of ankle mechanical impedance in both DP and IE directions.
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Ficanha, Evandro M., and Mohammad Rastgaar. "Stochastic Estimation of Human Ankle Mechanical Impedance in Lateral/Medial Rotation." In ASME 2014 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2014-5857.

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This article compares stochastic estimates of human ankle mechanical impedance when ankle muscles were fully relaxed and co-contracting antagonistically. We employed Anklebot, a rehabilitation robot for the ankle to provide torque perturbations. Surface electromyography (EMG) was used to monitor muscle activation levels and these EMG signals were displayed to subjects who attempted to maintain them constant. Time histories of ankle torques and angles in the lateral/medial (LM) directions were recorded. The results also compared with the ankle impedance in inversion-eversion (IE) and dorsiflexion-plantarflexion (DP). Linear time-invariant transfer functions between the measured torques and angles were estimated for the Anklebot alone and when a human subject wore it; the difference between these functions provided an estimate of ankle mechanical impedance. High coherence was observed over a frequency range up to 30 Hz. The main effect of muscle activation was to increase the magnitude of ankle mechanical impedance in all degrees of freedom of ankle.
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Rastgaar, Mohammad A., Patrick Ho, Hyunglae Lee, Hermano Igo Krebs, and Neville Hogan. "Stochastic Estimation of Multi-Variable Human Ankle Mechanical Impedance." In ASME 2009 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2009-2643.

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This article presents preliminary stochastic estimates of the multi-variable human ankle mechanical impedance. We employed Anklebot, a rehabilitation robot for the ankle, to provide torque perturbations. Time histories of the torques in Dorsi-Plantar flexion (DP) and Inversion-Eversion (IE) directions and the associated angles of the ankle were recorded. Linear time-invariant transfer functions between the measured torques and angles were estimated for the Anklebot and when the Anklebot was worn by a human subject. The difference between these impedance functions provided an estimate of the mechanical impedance of the ankle. High coherence was observed over a frequency range up to 30 Hz, indicating that this procedure yielded an accurate measure of ankle mechanical impedance in DP and IE directions.
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Numkam, Gilles, and Babak Akbari. "Phase Inversion of Complex Fluids With Implications to Drilling Fluids." In ASME 2019 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2019-5715.

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Abstract Global energy demand continues to drive oil and gas exploration in increasingly challenging environments. The extreme temperatures and pressures drilling fluids are subjected to require optimum design of their rheology. Among the numerous components used in the design of drilling fluids are surfactants. Surfactants play an important role in the emulsification of immiscible liquids as well as the alteration of cuttings wettability to facilitate transport to the surface. Nonionic surfactants, depending on their chemical group allow the inversion of oil-in-water emulsions (O/W) to water-in-oil (W/O) and vice-versa depending on the direction of temperature change. In this study, emulsion-suspension samples were prepared with different nonionic surfactants at Oil:Water ratios of 50:50 and 60:40. The mechanical properties of the samples was assessed using a scientific rheometer at temperatures ranging from 0–90 °C. Phase inversion from oil-in-water to water-in-oil was observed for samples stabilized by polyoxyethylene oleyl ether surfactants. Build up in the apparent viscosity of the samples was observed following phase inversion, mainly resulting from the formation of nanosized dispersed water droplets. Findings in the study highlighted the possibility of obtaining different drilling fluid types during downhole circulation, thereby paving a path for the design optimization of drilling fluids used in offshore operations.
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Reports on the topic "Inversion of the subject"

1

Bruder, Brittany L., Katherine L. Brodie, Tyler J. Hesser, Nicholas J. Spore, Matthew W. Farthing, and Alexander D. Renaud. guiBath y : A Graphical User Interface to Estimate Nearshore Bathymetry from Hovering Unmanned Aerial System Imagery. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39700.

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This US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, technical report details guiBathy, a graphical user interface to estimate nearshore bathymetry from imagery collected via a hovering Unmanned Aerial System (UAS). guiBathy provides an end-to-end solution for non-subject-matter-experts to utilize commercia-off-the-shelf UAS to collect quantitative imagery of the nearshore by packaging robust photogrammetric and signal-processing algorithms into an easy-to-use software interface. This report begins by providing brief background on coastal imaging and the photogrammetry and bathymetric inversion algorithms guiBathy utilizes, as well as UAS data collection requirements. The report then describes guiBathy software specifications, features, and workflow. Example guiBathy applications conclude the report with UAS bathymetry measurements taken during the 2020 Atlantic Hurricane Season, which compare favorably (root mean square error = 0.44 to 0.72 m; bias = -0.35 to -0.11 m) with in situ survey measurements. guiBathy is a standalone executable software for Windows 10 platforms and will be freely available at www.github.com/erdc.
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Foisy, Gilles. Subject/Matter. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7079.

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Odom, Robert I. Nonlinear Inversion. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada542163.

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Odom, Robert I. Nonlinear Inversion. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531411.

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Vasco, D. W. Intersections, ideals, and inversion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6448.

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Liu, Zhenyue, and Norman Bleistein. Velocity Analysis by Inversion. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada241003.

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Chapman, N. R. Geoacoustic Inversion Techniques Workshop. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627288.

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Chapman, N. R. Geoacoustic Inversion Techniques Workshop. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada625600.

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Rutkowski, R. W. International Energy: Subject Thesaurus. Revision 2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/352913.

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Gerstoft, Peter, William Hodgkiss, and William A. Kuperman. Bayesian Inversion of Radar Clutter. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada438132.

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