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Journal articles on the topic 'Invertebrates – Culture and culture media'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Mollah, MFA, K. Mosharaf, and Dr Mariom. "Selection of suitable media and intervals of media inoculation for culturing Tubificid worms." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 10, no. 2 (May 13, 2013): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v10i2.14925.

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Tubificid worms are aquatic invertebrates, belonging to the class Oligochaeta and family Tubificidae, used as an important live food for fishes. The study was conducted to culture Tubificid worms under running water in order to develop a suitable culture media and an optimum duration of media inoculation for culturing Tubificid worms. The worms were cultured under two experiments in cemented culvert system (160×25×10 cm3) for 90 days. In the first experiment the worms were cultured in three different media designated as treatment-I, treatment-II and treatment-III. The highest yield (503.39±22.98 mg cm-2) was found at 70th day of culture duration in the culture media containing a mixture of 35% mustard oil cake, 20% wheat bran, 25% cow-dung and 20% fine sand (treatment-III). Only 1.99 kg media ingredients valued BDT 29.85 were needed to yield 1 kg worms. In the second experiment, the worms were cultured at three different intervals of media inoculation i.e., 6, 10 and 15 days interval designated as treatment-I, treatment-II and treatment-III respectively using the media found best in the first experiment. Inoculation of media at 10 days interval showed significantly (P<0.01) higher production (488.94±5.60 mg cm-2).DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v10i2.14925 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 10(2): 325-330, 2012

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2

Newland, N. L., P. J. S. Smith, and E. A. Howes. "REGENERATING ADULT COCKROACH DORSAL UNPAIRED MEDIAN NEURONES IN VITRO RETAIN THEIR IN VIVO MEMBRANE CHARACTERISTICS." Journal of Experimental Biology 179, no. 1 (June 1, 1993): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.179.1.323.

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The ability of differentiated neurones to recover from disease or injury depends upon both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Whereas most mammalian neurones have a limited capacity for regeneration, regulated, in part, by physical and chemical cues in the brain microenvironment (Bray et al. 1987; Caroni and Schwab, 1988, 1989), invertebrates, and in particular insects, exhibit a far greater capacity for repair of central neurones and circuits (Treherne et al. 1988). Studies of the cues that regulate the regenerative process are made easier by the use of individual, identified neurones, cultured under controlled conditions. Invertebrates are particularly useful in this regard; neurones from mature nervous systems of both annelids and molluscs have been grown successfully in culture and their growth can be influenced by changes in the culture conditions (Acklin and Nicholls, 1990; Dagan and Levitan, 1981; Ready and Nicholls, 1979; Syed et al. 1990). Routine and long-term culture of identified neurones from the insect central nervous system (CNS) has proved more elusive, preventing the use of neurones from these well-studied systems. Recently, however, cultures of cockroach (Howes et al. 1991), locust (Kirchoff and Bicker, 1992) and moth (Hayashi and Levine, 1992) adult neurones have been described.

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Berlinck, Roberto G. S., Ariane F. Bertonha, Mirelle Takaki, and Julie P. G. Rodriguez. "The chemistry and biology of guanidine natural products." Natural Product Reports 34, no. 11 (2017): 1264–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7np00037e.

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4

Gupta, Pratima, Kalpana Samant, and Avinash Sahu. "Isolation of Cellulose-Degrading Bacteria and Determination of Their Cellulolytic Potential." International Journal of Microbiology 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/578925.

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Eight isolates of cellulose-degrading bacteria (CDB) were isolated from four different invertebrates (termite, snail, caterpillar, and bookworm) by enriching the basal culture medium with filter paper as substrate for cellulose degradation. To indicate the cellulase activity of the organisms, diameter of clear zone around the colony and hydrolytic value on cellulose Congo Red agar media were measured. CDB 8 and CDB 10 exhibited the maximum zone of clearance around the colony with diameter of 45 and 50 mm and with the hydrolytic value of 9 and 9.8, respectively. The enzyme assays for two enzymes, filter paper cellulase (FPC), and cellulase (endoglucanase), were examined by methods recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The extracellular cellulase activities ranged from 0.012 to 0.196 IU/mL for FPC and 0.162 to 0.400 IU/mL for endoglucanase assay. All the cultures were also further tested for their capacity to degrade filter paper by gravimetric method. The maximum filter paper degradation percentage was estimated to be 65.7 for CDB 8. Selected bacterial isolates CDB 2, 7, 8, and 10 were co-cultured withSaccharomyces cerevisiaefor simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. Ethanol production was positively tested after five days of incubation with acidified potassium dichromate.

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Schuster, Frederick L., and James J. Sullivan. "Cultivation of Clinically Significant Hemoflagellates." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 15, no. 3 (July 2002): 374–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.15.3.374-389.2002.

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SUMMARY The hemoflagellates, Trypanosoma spp. and Leishmania spp., are causal agents of a number of parasitic diseases having a major impact on humans and domestic animals over vast areas of the globe. Among the diseases are some of the most pernicious and deadly of human afflictions: African sleeping sickness, Chagas' disease, kala-azar, and Oriental sore. The organisms have complex, pleomorphic life cycles typically involving a vertebrate and an invertebrate host, the latter serving as a vector. In the vertebrate host, they are primarily blood and tissue parasites. In their transition from one host to another, the hemoflagellates undergo morphological, physiological, and biochemical changes that facilitate their growth and subsequent transmission. A major goal in the study of the hemoflagellates has been the cultivation in vitro of both vertebrate and invertebrate stages of the organisms. The first types of media used in their cultivation, and still useful for establishment of cultures, were undefined and contained a complex of ingredients. These gave way to semidefined formulations which included tissue culture media as a base and, as a next step, addition of tissue culture cells as a feeder layer to promote parasite growth. More recently developed media are completely defined, having replaced the feeder cells with various supplements. Serum, a sometimes-variable component of the media, can be replaced by various serum substitutes. This review focuses on the hemoflagellates that infect humans, describing stages in the development of media leading to the fully defined formulations that are now available for the cultivation of many of these organisms.

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Lobakova, E. S., I. O. Selyakh, L. R. Semenova, O. B. Chivkunova, P. N. Shcherbakov, and A. E. Solovchenko. "Screening of the culture media with different concentrations of nutrients for cultivation of the microalgae associated with the invertebrates of the White Sea." Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin 71, no. 2 (April 2016): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s009639251602005x.

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7

Koyongian, Silvia E., Deiske A. Sumilat, Rosita A. J. Lintang, Stenly Wullur, Sandra O. Tilaar, and Henneke Pangkey. "ISOLASI BAKTERI YANG BERSIMBION DENGAN ASCIDIAN Herdmania momus YANG MEMILIKI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI." JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS 8, no. 2 (May 30, 2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jplt.8.2.2020.28766.

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Ascidian is marine invertebrates in coral reef ecosystems that produce many bioactive compounds for pharmacology. The presence of symbiotic bacteria with marine organisms is protected the host biota by producing secondary metabolites. The purpose of this study is to obtain symbiotic bacterial isolates with Herdmania momus ascidian, then to observe the antibacterial activity of these bacterial isolates against Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. Isolation and culture of the symbiotic bacteria were made on Nutrient Agar and Zobell Marine Broth media. The antibacterial screening showed that the Herdmania momus symbiotic bacteria were able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.Keywords: ascidians, Herdmania momus, bacteria, isolation, antibacterialAbstak Ascidian adalah avetebrata laut di ekosistem terumbu karang yang banyak menghasilkan senyawa bioaktif untuk bidang farmakologi. Keberadaan bakteri yang bersimbion dengan organisme laut pada umumnya untuk melindungi biota yang ditumpanginya dan dirinya dengan cara menghasilkan senyawa metabolit sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan isolat bakteri yang bersimbion dengan ascidian Herdmania momus, kemudian mengamati aktivitas antibakteri dari isolat bakteri tersebut terhadap Escherichia coli, dan Staphylococcus aureus. Isolasi dan kultur bakteri yang bersimbion dengan ascidian dibuat pada media Nutrient Agar dan Zobell Marine Broth. Skrining aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan isolat bakteri yang bersimbion dengan ascidian Herdmania momus mampu menghambat pertumbuhan organisme uji Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli.Kata kunci: ascidian, Herdmania momus, bakteri, isolasi, antibakteri

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8

Zhao, Yali, and Marc Klein. "Changes in the Readily Releasable Pool of Transmitter and in Efficacy of Release Induced by High-Frequency Firing at Aplysia Sensorimotor Synapses in Culture." Journal of Neurophysiology 91, no. 4 (April 2004): 1500–1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01019.2003.

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Synaptic transmission at the sensory neuron-motor neuron synapses of Aplysia, like transmission at many synapses of both vertebrates and invertebrates, is increased after a short burst of high-frequency stimulation (HFS), a phenomenon known as posttetanic potentiation (PTP). PTP is generally attributable to an increase in transmitter release from presynaptic neurons. We investigated whether changes in the readily releasable pool of transmitter (RRP) contribute to the potentiation that follows HFS. We compared the changes in excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) evoked with action potentials to changes in the RRP as estimated from the asynchronous transmitter release elicited by a hypertonic solution. The changes in the EPSP were correlated with changes in the RRP, but the changes matched quantitatively only at connections whose initial synaptic strength was greater than the median for all experiments. At weaker connections, the increase in the RRP was insufficient to account for PTP. Weaker connections initially released a smaller fraction of the RRP with each EPSP than stronger ones, and this fraction increased at weaker connections after HFS. Moreover, the initial transmitter release in response to the hypertonic solution was accelerated after HFS, indicating that the increase in the efficacy of release was not restricted to excitation-secretion coupling. Modulation of the RRP and of the efficacy of release thus both contribute to the enhancement of transmitter release by HFS.

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9

Graça, Manuel A. S., Jesus Pozo, Cristina Canhoto, and Arturo Elosegi. "Effects of Eucalyptus Plantations on Detritus, Decomposers, and Detritivores in Streams." Scientific World JOURNAL 2 (2002): 1173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.193.

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Vast areas of the Iberian Peninsula are covered by monocultures of the exotic treeEucalyptus globulus. Given that (1) leaf litter produced in the riparian areas is the main energy source for small streams, and (2) trees differ in their nutrient content, chemical defenses, and physical attributes, eucalypt plantations have the potential to affect the biology of streams. Research teams from the University of Coimbra and the University of the Basque Country have been addressing the potential effects of eucalypt plantations at several levels of study. Here we review the main conclusions of these investigations.Eucalypt plantations produced less litter than some deciduous forests. However, there were marked differences in timing of litterfall: litter production peaked during autumn in deciduous forests, whereas in the eucalypt forests it tended to peak in summer and to be more evenly distributed throughout the year. Despite these differences, the average standing stock of organic matter was higher in the eucalypt than in the deciduous forest. This may be attributed to (1) the occurrence of spates or heavy rain in autumn, the period of maximum litter fall in deciduous forests, and (2) bark accumulation in eucalypt forests. Because of differences in leaf composition, the nutrient input in eucalypt forests seems to be lower than in deciduous forests. The rate of decomposition of eucalypt leaves was strongly dependent on nutrients in the water: in nutrient-poor waters it was slower than that of most other leaf species, whereas in nutrient-rich waters it can be as fast as alder – a fast-decaying species.The biomass and cumulative diversity of aquatic hyphomycetes colonizing leaves did not differ between eucalypt and other native leaf species, but fungal sporulation generally peaked 2 weeks later on eucalypt leaves. This lag disappeared when lipids (but not polyphenolics) were chemically removed from eucalypt leaves. Similarly, addition of eucalypt oils to culture media retarded or suppressed fungal growth. Streams bordered byEucalyptushad lower diversity of fungal spores (but similar spore densities) in Portugal; less consistent patterns were found in similar experiments in Spain.Eucalyptusleaves proved to be poor food for shredders. Under laboratory conditions leaves ofEucalyptusranked low in food selection experiments using native shredders. The same shredders failed to grow and died when fed exclusively eucalypt leaves. The removal of oils from eucalypt leaves resulted in increased feeding rates, whereas the transfer of oils to alder leaves resulted in decreased feeding rates.The effect of eucalypt plantations on stream invertebrate communities is not very consistent. In nutrient-poor waters, fewer invertebrates colonized eucalypt than alder leaves, but this effect was mitigated after a microbial conditioning period in nutrient-rich waters. Portuguese streams bordered byEucalyptushad lower numbers of invertebrates than streams surrounded by deciduous forests. In Spanish streams differences were less marked and nonexistent when looking at the composition of the communities, which change more from year to year than from site to site. Most of the eucalypt streams studied in Portugal and Spain dried up in summer, a fact that might reflect an increase in soil hydrophobity produced byEucalyptusplantations.The very short planting-to-harvest period of eucalypt plantations results in additional impacts, such as soil loss, siltation of streams, or reduced amounts of woody debris in stream channels, which affects their capacity to retain leaf-litter, as well as the availability of habitat for invertebrates and fish. The studies by the Portuguese and Spanish research teams confirm the importance of maintaining riparian buffer strips to reduce human impact on streams and rivers.

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10

Danchin, Étienne G. J., Simon Blanchet, Frédérick Mery, and Richard H. Wagner. "Do invertebrates have culture?" Communicative & Integrative Biology 3, no. 4 (July 2010): 303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cib.3.4.11970.

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11

Schneider, B. S., J. Maimon, and J. Friedman. "Expression of a cholecystokinin precursor-related peptide in vertebrate and invertebrate tissues." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 251, no. 6 (December 1, 1986): E707—E714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1986.251.6.e707.

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We have developed a radioimmunoassay for the nonapeptide predicted by cDNA sequence analysis to reside at the extreme C-terminus of the mouse cholecystokinin (CCK) precursor. Sensitivity of the assay is 1 pg synthetic CCK precursor-related peptide (CCK-PRP)/ml. The antibody has no cross-reactivity with cholecystokinin, gastrin, or a variety of other known neuropeptides. We have employed this assay to demonstrate the presence, in rodent brain, gut, and peripheral plasma, of peptides with immunological properties that are identical to, and gel filtration characteristics that are very similar to, those of the synthetic CCK-PRP. We have also detected a similar peptide in the culture media of a human CCK-producing tumor. The molar ratios of immunoreactive CCK-PRP/CCK vary widely among tissues of origin and during ontogeny, suggesting regional and developmental differences in the turnover rates or in posttranslational modification of the two peptides. Our studies suggest that peptides very similar to intact CCK-PRP are posttranslationally liberated from the cholecystokinin precursor in a variety of tissues and may have neurotransmitter and/or hormonal functions distinct from those of CCK. Relatively high quantities of material immunologically indistinguishable from CCK-PRP were also found in several coelenterate species, indicating that this epitope arose as early in evolution as did CCK.

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12

Emihovich, Catherine, and Walter Wager. "Media Culture/School Culture." Education and Urban Society 24, no. 4 (August 1992): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013124592024004001.

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13

Wood, Timothy S. "Aquarium Culture of Freshwater Invertebrates." American Biology Teacher 58, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4450072.

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14

Condayan, Chris. "Culture media." Nature Reviews Microbiology 6, no. 9 (September 2008): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1981.

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15

Schmidt, Siegfried J. "Media, culture: Media culture a constructivist offer of conversation." Poetics 21, no. 3 (June 1992): 191–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-422x(92)90004-m.

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16

Lugmayr, Artur. "Ambient Media Culture." International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence 4, no. 4 (October 2012): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jaci.2012100104.

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Ambient media is a new form of media, which deals with media objects that mediate information throughout the natural environment of people. In ambient media environments, the media becomes part of daily life activities and environments – similar to location based services, where the physical world has a virtual digital overlay providing digital services for the consumer on a specific location. As any new media environment, also ambient media environments enable a new form and way of communication and impact on human culture. This article should provide a first starting point for discussing the wide topic of ambient media, and introduce aspects that relate to the development of an ambient media culture. The article shows different notions and discussions from a media cultural perspective, that impacts on ambient media environments. It compiles the results of the discussions that took place during the 2nd meeting of the Nordic network “The Culture of Ubiquitous Information” in Helsinki on the 19th January 2011. It shall lead to an initial discussion of this aspect and provide new ways of thinking how ubiquitous computation will impact human culture and which impact theories of Martin Heidegger or Katherine Hayles have in this context.

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Gill, Rosalind. "Postfeminist media culture." European Journal of Cultural Studies 10, no. 2 (May 2007): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549407075898.

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18

Goggin, Gerard. "ASSEMBLING MEDIA CULTURE." Journal of Cultural Economy 2, no. 1-2 (July 2009): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17530350903064162.

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19

Traynor, Peter. "Culture Media SIG." Microbiology Australia 33, no. 4 (2012): 000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma12903.

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The Culture Media Special Interest Group of the Australian Society for Microbiology was formed in 1991 by a group of interested individuals after an upsurge in interest in the issue of media quality and the appearance that no common standards or consensus existed in this area in Australia. Increased interest, especially amongst medical microbiologists, in what was being done, or should be done, by way of assuring the quality of microbiological media made the issue contentious.

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20

Kane, Michael T. "Culture media and culture of early embryos." Theriogenology 27, no. 1 (January 1987): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(87)90069-0.

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21

Barboza, Giuseppe, Krystyna Gorlach-Lira, Cristiane Sassi, and Roberto Sassi. "Microcystins production and antibacterial activity of cyanobacterial strains of Synechocystis, Synechococcus and Romeria isolated from water and coral reef organisms of Brazilian coast." Revista de Biología Tropical 65, no. 3 (June 8, 2017): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i3.29437.

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Cyanobacteria are widely distributed in terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments, and over the past decades have been recognized as a powerful source of bioactive compounds. In this study, some cyanobacterial strains were isolated from samples of seawater, brackish water and tissue of reef benthic invertebrates (zoanthid Protopalythoa variabilis, the sponges Cynachrella sp. and Haliclona sp., the coral Siderastrea stellata, and ascidians), collected at the states of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte (Northeast of Brazil), during the period between July 2010 and February 2014. After standard isolation methods, the cultivation of the strains was carried out in acclimatized culture chamber (25 °C) under constant aeration, for 15 days at 12-hour photoperiod, using Conway and BG11 media made with filtered seawater. After ethanolic and methanolic extracts, the strains were analysed for the microcystin production by the ELISA technique and for the antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the agar well diffusion method. The detection of the mcyB gene, one of the genes related to the microcystin synthesis, was done by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique. The majority of the eighteen cyanobacterial strains belonged to Synechococcaceae Family. The genera of Synechocystis, Synechococcus and Romeria were represented by ten, six and two strains, respectively. The production of microcystins was observed in five strains belonging to the genus Synechocystis. The presence of mcyB gene was detected in 12 strains of cyanobacteria: Synechocystis (three strains), Synechococcus (six strains) and Romeria (two strains). Only one strain (Synechocystis aquatilis) showed both the microcystin production and the mcyB gene presence. The antibacterial activity was observed for one strain of Romeria gracilis, one strain of Synechocystis aquatilis and two strains of Synechococcus sp. The ethanolic extracts of R. gracilis strain and two Synechococcus spp. strains inhibited the growth of P. aeruginosa. Among methanolic extracts of cyanobacteria, only one strain of S. aquatilis showed activity against S. aureus, and one R. gracilis strain against P. aeruginosa. Some cyanobacterial strains studied were positive for the microcystin production and antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria S. aureus and P. aeuruginosa, and may be further explored for additional biotechnological applications.

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22

Broeckmann, Andreas. "Towards a European Media Culture - which Culture, which Media, which Europe?" Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 4, no. 2 (June 1998): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135485659800400210.

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23

Mohshina, MM, M. Shahjahan, P. Chowdhury, and MS Rahman. "Culture of Chlorella ellipsoidea in different culture media." International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 7, no. 1 (July 25, 2017): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v7i1.33322.

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An experiment of algal culture was conducted in natural light and temperature conditions at a balcony of a room at the 2nd floor of Fisheries Faculty Building facing the north. The experiment was done to evaluate the growth of Chlorella ellipsoidea in four different media, viz, medium I (inorganic), medium II (organic, whole pulse powder extract), medium III (organic, whole lentil powder extract) and medium IV (organic, whole gram powder extract) under natural environment conditions during January-June, 2015. Growth rates of the algal species in four different media were found not significantly different. The alga, C. ellipsoidea attained maximum cell density of 28.89×106 cell ml-1 in the 15th day in medium I, of 30.69×106 cell ml-1 in the 13th day in medium II, of 26.18×106 cell ml-1 in the 15th day in medium III and of 21.12×106 cell ml-1 in the 13th day in medium IV. The ranges of air temperature, water temperature and light intensity were 21°C to 38°C, 23°C to 36°C and 2.28×103to 9.60×103 Lux respectively during the culture period. The average sunshine period was 5.87±2.82 hrs. Total alkalinity, free CO2, pH , NO3-N and PO4-P of algal culture media I, II, III and IV were 128, 540, 554 and 322 mgL-1; 32, 162, 102, 70 mgL-1; 7.4, 8, 7.9 and 7.9; 180, 36.6, 62.4 and 150 mgL-1, and 25.2, 48.2, 42.4 and 45.6 mgL-1, respectively. According to ANOVA of cell densities of cultures of C. ellipsoidea under treatments are not significantly different (F=1.441077). It is clear that differences between them are not significant i.e. mean algal cell densities are more or less same as differences between treatments are less than 20%.Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 7 (1): 51-57, June, 2017

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24

Shevchenko, L. "SOCIETY,CULTURE,MEDIA INTERTEXT:CORRELATIONS." Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice, no. 32 (2016): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2016.32.7-17.

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25

Gross, Larry, and Keith Tester. "Media, Culture and Morality." Contemporary Sociology 24, no. 6 (November 1995): 818. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2076719.

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Tin, SimSai, and Viroj Wiwanitkit. "Antibiotics supplemented culture media." Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences 7, no. 3 (2014): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-1208.142508.

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Calovic, Dragan. "Culture of media ocularcentrism." Kultura, no. 137 (2012): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kultura1237049c.

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McGovern, Charles F., Susan J. Douglas, and James L. Baughman. "Media, Culture, and History." Reviews in American History 16, no. 4 (December 1988): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2702363.

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Knight, Graham, and Keith Tester. "Media, Culture and Morality." Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 22, no. 2 (1997): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3341763.

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Girard, Frederic. "Cell Culture Media Optimization." Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News 31, no. 21 (December 2011): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/gen.31.21.22.

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Stankiewicz, Nikolai. "Compacted Cell-Culture Media." Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News 36, no. 1 (January 2016): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/gen.36.01.14.

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IvanČiĆ, Viktor. "Media, Culture and Propaganda1." Helsinki Monitor 5, no. 3 (1994): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181494x00587.

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ROE, ROBERT C. "Traditional Media and Culture." Knowledge 10, no. 1 (September 1988): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0164025988010001003.

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Hutnyk, John. "Media, Research, Politics, Culture." Critique of Anthropology 16, no. 4 (December 1996): 417–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x9601600406.

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Mark Poster. "Global Media and Culture." New Literary History 39, no. 3-4 (2009): 685–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nlh.0.0039.

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Wen-Yan Xu, Wayne, Jun Yuan, Weilun Gong, Guohao Xie, Yingyin Ma, Jiaojiao Zhang, and H. Fai Poon. "Cell Culture Media Chronicle." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 13, no. 02 (June 25, 2020): 551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1917.

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Ginsburg, Faye, and Toby Miller. "Certifying Culture and Media." Media International Australia 82, no. 1 (November 1996): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9608200110.

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Williams, Jane. "Notes on Culture Media." Nature Biotechnology 6, no. 5 (May 1988): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0588-575.

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Odağ, Özen, and Katja Hanke. "Revisiting Culture." Journal of Media Psychology 31, no. 4 (October 2019): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000244.

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Abstract. Culture is an important dimension to consider in media psychological scholarship, though to date little media psychological research exists that takes culture into account. This paper systematically reviews existing studies of the relationship between culture and media uses/processes/effects and identifies six fields of research: uses and gratifications, social identity, acculturation, diaspora communication, cross- and intercultural communication, and international media markets. The majority of this research is fragmented to the extent that separate approaches and findings of the two pillar disciplines of media psychology (psychology and communication) are not integrated: the social identity and acculturation literature approaches the relationship between culture, media uses/processes/effects from an exclusively psychological angle, using predominantly psychological theories and quantitative methods. Diaspora communication, inter-and cross-cultural communication, and international media markets research is dominated by communication theories and qualitative methods. A theoretical model is presented that integrates concepts of culture into media psychological scholarship on both a supra-individual macro-level (drawing on constructs such as individualism/collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance) and an individual micro-level (drawing on constructs such as social identity, self-construals, values, and beliefs).

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Mansell, Robin. "Power, Media Culture and New Media." Matrizes 3, no. 1 (December 15, 2011): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1982-8160.v3i1p99-117.

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Castelli, Germano, Antonella Galante, Vincenza Lo Verde, Antonella Migliazzo, Stefano Reale, Tiziana Lupo, Maria Piazza, Fabrizio Vitale, and Federica Bruno. "Evaluation of Two Modified Culture Media forLeishmania infantumCultivation Versus Different Culture Media." Journal of Parasitology 100, no. 2 (April 2014): 228–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/13-253.1.

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Shields, Rob, Paddy Scannell, Phillip Schlesinger, and Colin Sparks. "Culture and Power: A Media, Culture and Society Reader." Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 19, no. 4 (1994): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3341165.

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Mendoza, M., A. M. Díaz, M. B. Hung, E. A. Zambrano, E. Díaz, and M. C. De Albornoz. "Production of culture filtrates ofSporothrix schenckiiin diverse culture media." Medical Mycology 40, no. 5 (January 2002): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/mmy.40.5.447.454.

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Milićević, Vukašin. "From the culture of dialogue towards a dialogical culture: Theology, culture and media." Kultura, no. 160 (2018): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kultura1860081m.

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张, 晓娟. "Advances in the Embryonic Cell Culture of Marine Invertebrates." Advances in Marine Sciences 03, no. 02 (2016): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ams.2016.32006.

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Munsch, Stuart H., Julie S. Barber, Jeffery R. Cordell, Peter M. Kiffney, Beth L. Sanderson, and Jason D. Toft. "Small invertebrates in bivalve-cultivated and unmodified habitats of nearshore ecosystems." Hydrobiologia 848, no. 6 (February 22, 2021): 1249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-021-04520-1.

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AbstractMany nearshore ecosystems are modified by aquaculture, including bivalve culture to produce food and restore extirpated populations. Small invertebrates in nearshore ecosystems support fundamental ecological processes, but the effects of bivalve culture on invertebrates are incompletely understood. Here, we compared invertebrate assemblages from multiple studies of bivalve-cultivated and unmodified nearshore habitats along the US west coast. In general, unmodified eelgrass and nearby off-bottom culture habitats with eelgrass present were inhabited by a greater abundance, richness, and diversity of epibenthic invertebrates than bottom culture and bare (mud, sand) habitats that both lacked eelgrass. Findings of individual studies suggested: minor differences in epibenthic invertebrate assemblages associated with various aquaculture practices; restoring native oysters to mudflats did not detectably alter epibenthic invertebrate abundances; epibenthic invertebrates were more abundant on shell hash introduced to mudflats than unmodified mudflats; and benthic invertebrates were less abundant, rich, and diverse in habitats cultured on bottom by Manila clams. Considering the range of these patterns, there appears to be potential for coastal communities to restore extirpated bivalve populations or develop bivalve culture practices that meet objectives to grow food while maintaining nearshore ecosystems’ fundamental processes supported by robust invertebrate assemblages.

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Deuze, Mark. "Ethnic media, community media and participatory culture." Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism 7, no. 3 (August 2006): 262–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884906065512.

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Blackmore, Tim. "Media Making: Mass Media In Popular Culture." American Journalism 17, no. 1 (January 2000): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2000.10739231.

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Pei-kai Cheng, HK. "Multi – culture, Multi – media, and the Future of Chinese Culture." Comparative Literature: East & West 1, no. 1 (March 2000): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25723618.2000.12015256.

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Cha, Wol-Suk, DuBok Choi, and Si-Hyung Kang. "Optimization of culture media for solid-state culture ofPleurotus ferulae." Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 9, no. 5 (October 2004): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02933059.

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