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1

Doan, Ngoc Sy, Alexey Nikolaevich Tsvetkov, and Thi Hoa Nguyen. "Study and implementation of space vector pulse width modulation inverter on an arduino." E3S Web of Conferences 288 (2021): 01059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801059.

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Three-phase two-level inverters using space vector modulation (SVPWM) technology are one of the most popular inverter architectures today. The process of designing and manufacturing inverter systems usually goes through the following stages: simulation, hardware design, software programming on MCU, editing … In this article, we will focus on problem researching and implementing the SVPWM algorithm on an Arduino in detail. Besides, it is also based on the experimental survey of the inverter’s parameters, analyzing and proposing improved solutions for the inverter to operate optimally. SVPWM alg
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2

Nayeemuddin, M., T. Bramhananda Reddy, and M. Vijaya Kumar. "Level Shifted Discontinuous PWM Algorithms to Minimize Common Mode Voltage for Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 9, no. 2 (2018): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp504-518.

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This paper presents combinations of level shifted pulse-width modulation algorithm with conventional discontinuous pulse-width modulation methods for cascaded multilevel inverters. In the proposed DPWM a zero sequence signal is injected in sinusoidal reference signal to generate various modulators with easier implementation. The analysis four various control strategies namely Common Carrier (CC), Inverted Carrier (IC), Phase Shifted (PS) and Inverted Phase Shift (IPS) for cascaded multilevel inverter fed induction motor drive has been illustrated. To validate the proposed work experimental tes
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3

Fawzi Mohammed, Mustafa, Ali Husain Ahmad, and AbdulRahim Thiab Humod. "Harmonics reduction of a five-level inverter by unbalanced carriers and over-modulation techniques." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3 (2018): 1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12217.

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The most concerns in the inverter's design are about, how to make the output voltage of the inverter sinusoidal at the desired fundamental frequency with low total harmonic distortion (THD). This paper presents a design and implementation of single-phase five-level inverter which is powered by single dc source and based on T-type multi-level inverters construction. The proposed inverter is built mainly by six IGBTs and two diodes. The used modulation technique is based on using two triangular carriers at 2000 Hz frequency and shifted by phase opposition disposition (POD) method. The carriers a
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4

Rashmi, M. R., and B. Anu. "Cascading of Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter Boosters for High Voltage Applications." Applied Mechanics and Materials 313-314 (March 2013): 876–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.313-314.876.

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Nonconventional energy sources are playing important role in meeting current power/energy demands. However these sources cannot provide High voltage/power. For power conditioning and voltage amplification solid state power converters are very much essential. One such approach to obtain high voltage was to use cascaded multilevel inverter but cascaded multilevel inverters require separate DC sources and they cannot be used for regenerative applications. To overcome these limitations, a novel configuration is using diode clamped multilevel inverter is proposed here. . The conditioned DC voltage
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5

Meraj, Sheikh Tanzim, Nor Zaihar Yahaya, Kamrul Hasan, et al. "Three-Phase Six-Level Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter: Modeling and Experimental Validation." Micromachines 12, no. 9 (2021): 1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12091133.

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This research proposes a three-phase six-level multilevel inverter depending on twelve-switch three-phase Bridge and multilevel DC-link. The proposed architecture increases the number of voltage levels with less power components than conventional inverters such as the flying capacitor, cascaded H-bridge, diode-clamped and other recently established multilevel inverter topologies. The multilevel DC-link circuit is constructed by connecting three distinct DC voltage supplies, such as single DC supply, half-bridge and full-bridge cells. The purpose of both full-bridge and half-bridge cells is to
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6

Banaei, Mohamad R., M. R. Jannati Oskuee, and F. Mohajel Kazemi. "A New Advanced Topology of Stacked Multicell Inverter." International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems 15, no. 4 (2014): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2013-0178.

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Abstract In this paper, a new advanced topology of stacked multicell inverter is proposed which is generally suitable for high number of steps associated with a low number of switches. Compared with traditional flying capacitor multicell and stacked multicell (SM) inverters, doubling the number of output voltage levels and the RMS value, ameliorating the output voltage frequency spectrum, decreasing the number and rating of components, stored energy and rating of flying capacitors are available with the proposed inverter. These improvements are achieved by adding only four low-frequency switch
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7

Chemseddine, Aicha, Noureddine Benabadji, Ali Cheknane, and Salah Eddine Mankour. "A comparison of single phase standalone square waveform solar inverter topologies: half bridge and full bridge." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 4 (2020): 3384. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3384-3392.

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In stand-alone photovoltaic installations the photovoltaic inverter allows transforming the DC power produced by the photovoltaic modules into an AC power. Depending on the shape of the AC output voltage generated by the inverter there exist three main types of stand-alone PV inverters: pure sine waveform inverters, modulated sine waveform inverters and square waveform inverters and each type of these inverters is also divided into different topologies. In this paper we will be interested and study the square waveform stand-alone inverter topologies which are the half bridge and the full-bridg
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8

Suroso, Suroso, Winasis Winasis, Daru Tri Nugroho, and Sebastian Adi Prakoso. "Pengaruh Arus Harmonisa Pada Unjuk Kerja Sistem Open-Loop Variable Speed Drive Motor Induksi Menggunkanan Inverter." Dinamika Rekayasa 12, no. 1 (2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.dr.2016.12.1.139.

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<p align="justify"><em>One of the the inverter’s applications is in Variable Speed Drive (VSD) to control the speed of an induction motor by varying the voltage or the output frequency of the inverter. Induction motor reliability driven by using inverter is often affected by harmonics components of the current and voltage generated by the inverter. This phenomenon brings harmonic losses in the industry process applying VSD and induction motors, because not all inverters produce a pure sinusoidal wave. Thi paper presents the effect of harmonics on the performance of squirrel cage in
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9

Gaevskii, A., V. Bodnyak, and A. Gaevskaya. "ANALYSIS OF MONITORING DATA ON THE OPERATION OF PV-INVERTERS CONNECTED TO DISTRIBUTION NETWORK." Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), no. 31-36 (January 6, 2019): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2018.31-36.012-022.

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The article deals with the problems of the PV plants operation in the low voltage network (LVN), namely the influence of PV generation on bus voltages and stability of network, as well as disconnecting the inverters from network in order to avoid overvoltages. The operating of PV inverter tied to LVN is considered on the framework of the reduced two-bus equivalent circuit. One bus of this circuit describes the inverter which is connected to the step-up transformer via short line and second one is the equivalent representation of LVN. The reduced two-bus circuit in contrast to the multi-bus sch
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10

Balaji, V., Uppili Subha, and G. Joga Rao. "A Reduced Switch Count Seven Level Symmetrical Inverter with Low Distortion." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 10, no. 2 (2021): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.b6032.0710221.

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Various types of new structures in multilevel inverters are evolving day by day. One among those is the reduced switch count type multilevel inverters. This inverter consists of low number of switches, gate driver components, and other switches like auxiliary switches. Depending on the value of the voltage sources we have symmetrical and asymmetrical multilevel inverters. In this paper, the seven level symmetrical inverter design is shown for seven levels in its output. The output voltage waveform is plotted and its FFT is performed and the THD values are shown. The inverter is simulated in SI
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11

Kean, Yew Weng, Agileswari Ramasamy, Shivashankar Sukumar, and Marayati Marsadek. "Adaptive Controllers for Enhancement of Stand-Alone Hybrid System Performance." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 9, no. 3 (2018): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp979-986.

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<span lang="EN-US">This paper presents a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system (SHRES) consisting of solar photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT) and battery energy storage (BES) in an effort reduce the dependence on fossil fuels. The renewable energy sources have individual inverters and the PV inverter of the SHRES is operated using active and reactive power control. The PV inverter have two main control structures which are active power control and reactive power control and each contain a proportional integral (PI) controller. Accurate control of the PV inverter’s active power is
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12

Susheela, Nunsavath. "Comparative Analysis of Carrier based techniques for Single phase Diode Clamped MLI and Hybrid inverter with reduced components." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 7, no. 3 (2017): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i3.pp687-697.

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<p>The multilevel inverters have highly desirable characteristics in high power high voltage applications. The multilevel inverter was started first with diode clamped multilevel inverter. Later, various configurations have been came into existence for many applications. However the multilevel inverters have some demerits such as requiring higher number of components, PWM control method is complex and capacitor voltage balancing problem. The hybrid multilevel inverter presented in this paper has superior characteristics over conventional multilevel inverters. The hybrid multilevel invert
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13

Chinmay V., Deshpande, Deshpande Chaitanya V., and Deokar Sanjay A. "Performance Evaluation of Dynamic Voltage Restorer Based on Transformer-based Z Source Inverter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 8, no. 3 (2017): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1101-1108.

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In this paper, latest technology is introduced in substitution to conventional voltage and current type inverter with Transformer based impedance (Z) source inverter in voltage sag assessment and mitigation and compared with voltage source inverter based dynamic voltage restorer. Transformer based impedance source inverters (Trans-Z source inverters) are newly proposed inverters that can be used to overcome downside of voltage source inverter, current source inverter and impedance source (Z-source) inverter. T-Z source inverter consists of transformer with high frequency and low leakage induct
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14

Kwak, Yun-gi, Dae-ho Heo, Sun-Pil Kim, Sung-Geun Song, Sung-Jun Park, and Feel-soon Kang. "Reliability and Economic Efficiency Analysis of 4-Leg Inverter Compared with 3-Leg Inverters." Electronics 10, no. 1 (2021): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10010087.

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The 4-leg inverter can adjust the load current or output voltage even under unbalanced load conditions, but it is known that the additional switch arm to the 3-leg inverter can increase the overall cost and the failure rate. This paper aims to analyze the failure rate and mean time between failures (MTBF) of 3-leg inverters and 4-leg inverters using part count failure analysis (PCA) and fault-tree analysis (FTA), and to compare the price of the inverters. The FTA can analyze the failure rate, including the type, number and connection status of the circuit components, and moreover the redundanc
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15

Lipinskis, Tadas. "ANALYSIS OF VOLTAGE FORMING METHODS FOR MULTIPHASE INVERTERS / DAUGIAFAZIŲ DAŽNIO KEITIKLIŲ ĮTAMPOS FORMAVIMO METODŲ ANALIZĖ." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 5, no. 2 (2013): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2013.22.

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The article discusses advantages of the multiphase AC induction motor over three or less phase motors. It presents possible stator winding configurations for a multiphase induction motor. Various fault control strategies were reviewed for phases feeding the motor. The authors propose a method for quality evaluation of voltage forming algorithm in the inverter. Simulation of a six-phase voltage source inverter, voltage in which is formed using a simple SPWM control algorithm, was performed in Matlab Simulink. Simulation results were evaluated using the proposed method. Inverter’s power stage wa
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16

Zheng, Chen, Qionglin Li, Lin Zhou, Bin Li, and Mingxuan Mao. "The Interaction Stability Analysis of a Multi-Inverter System Containing Different Types of Inverters." Energies 11, no. 9 (2018): 2244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11092244.

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The existing stability investigations of the system containing different types of inverters are insufficient. The paper aims to reveal the more universal interaction stability mechanism of the system containing different types of inverters. Firstly, the multi-inverter system is decomposed into an admittance network (AN) and excitation sources. Then, the interaction between two different inverters, as well as the interaction between the inverter and the power grid, are analyzed by the root locus method. This reveals that the stability of the interaction between the inverter and the power grid i
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17

Yao, Wei, Jiamin Cui, and Wenxi Yao. "Single-Phase Inverter Deadbeat Control with One-Carrier-Period Lag." Electronics 9, no. 1 (2020): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9010154.

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This paper presents a novel digital control scheme for the regulation of single-phase voltage source pulse width modulation (PWM) inverters used in AC power sources. The proposed scheme adopts two deadbeat controllers to regulate the inner current loop and the outer voltage loop of the PWM inverter. For the overhead of digital processing, the change of duty of PWM lags one carrier period behind the sampling signal, which is modeled as a first-order lag unit in a discrete domain. Based on this precise modeling, the deadbeat controllers make the inverter get a fast dynamic response, so that the
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18

Chen, Rong, and Jun Long Tian. "Research on Topology and Performance of Grid-Connected Inverter for Direct-Driven WGS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 446-447 (November 2013): 772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.446-447.772.

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It is necessary that the grid-connected inverter was set up in wind generation system (WGS), in order to convey energy generated in WGS to the electrical grid. There are many sorts of inverters, but only two sorts of inverters suit wind generation system, which are current-source and voltage-source inverter, and only the latter is being widely used. The configuration, principle, control and characteristic of the two inverters were analyzed. Results have shown that, voltage-source grid-connected inverter has been the core of the commutation control configuration of direct-driven WGS, which is d
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19

Gunawardane, Kosala, Nalin Bandara, Kasun Subasinghage, and Nihal Kularatna. "Extending the Input Voltage Range of Solar PV Inverters with Supercapacitor Energy Circulation." Electronics 10, no. 1 (2021): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10010088.

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Cleaner and greener energy sources have proliferated on a worldwide basis, creating distributed energy systems. Given the unreliable nature of the renewable sources such as solar and wind, they are traditionally based on inverters interfaced with legacy AC grid systems. While efficiency, output waveform quality and other technical specifications of inverters keep improving gradually, only limited attention is given to widening the input range of inverters. This paper presents a new supercapacitor assisted (SCA) technique to widen the input range of an inverter without modifying the inverter it
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20

Babaei, Ebrahim, and Sara Laali. "New Extendable 15-Level Basic Unit for Multilevel Inverters." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 25, no. 12 (2016): 1650151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126616501516.

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In this paper, a new basic 15-level inverter is proposed. By developing the proposed basic unit, a 71-level inverter and generally an [Formula: see text]-level inverter are proposed. Then, the proposed multilevel inverter is compared with several conventional multilevel inverters in design of minimum 15 levels and 71 levels at the output. By comparing these inverters, it is obtained that the proposed inverter is able to generate higher number of output levels by using lower number of DC voltage sources and power electronic devices that lead to decreased complexity, installation space and total
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21

Susheela, N., and P. Satish Kumar. "Performance evaluation and comparison of diode clamped multilevel inverter and hybrid inverter based on PD and APOD modulation techniques." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 8, no. 2 (2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v8.i2.pp143-153.

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<p>The popularity of multilevel inverters have increasing over the years in various applications without use of a transformer and has many benefits. This work presents the performance and comparative analysis of single phase diode clamped multilevel inverter and a hybrid inverter with reduced number of components. As there are some drawbacks of diode clamped multilevel inverter such as requiring higher number of components, PWM control method is complex and capacitor voltage balancing problem, an implementation of hybrid inverter that requires fewer components and less carrier signals wh
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Kumar Nallamekala, Kiran, K. Venkat Raman, and Md Asif. "Harmonic cancellation in a Multi-level Inverter Configuration Suitable for PV Applications." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.6 (2018): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.6.20459.

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Multi-level inverters are playing a major role in PV based systems because of numerous advantages like low dv/dt, better harmonic profile so on. But, conventional multi-level inverters consist of some drawbacks like capacitor balancing issues, greater requirement of capacitor banks and clamping diodes. To address these issues, a novel multi-level inverter has been presented in this paper, which can function as a seven-level, five-level and three-level inverter. The inverter circuit utilizes six switching devices and two isolated DC voltage sources. Moreover, when it is operated as a three-leve
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23

Putra, Sony Prakarsa, and Zulwisli Zulwisli. "INVERTER PWM UNTUK MENGGERAKKAN MESIN ARUS SEARAH TANPA SIKAT BERBASIS ARDUINO." Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika) 7, no. 4 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/voteteknika.v7i4.106466.

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This study aims to create a PWM inverter that can drive the Brushless Unidirectional Flow Machine (MASTS). PWM inverters are intended to correct deficiencies in six-step inverters. Inverter is a circuit that is used to convert a DC voltage source into an AC voltage with a certain frequency. The use of inverters is found in electric vehicles. The system often used to control an inverter is a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) based control, where pulse width is used to regulate speed. The inverter is tested using 3 pairs of mosfets as a switch to control the three-phase output of the inverter. In the
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Dong, Bing. "Data Transmission Optimization Based on Memobus RTU Communication Protocol." Applied Mechanics and Materials 443 (October 2013): 374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.443.374.

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The article introduces the constitution and message format of Memo bus RTU Communication Protocol, and provides a method for data transfer optimization through by the analysis of the communication protocol format. This method is fit on the inverter and controller which is based on the Memo bus RTU communication protocol and utilized theRS-485 port while the data being transported. By Considering this kind of inverter's distribution, this paper puts forward a method which is based on dividing by functional data block, able to sequence rankly criterion of the function data block, and able to tra
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25

Chen, Peng Lai, Chun Yu Lin, Yu Lin Juan, Te Chau Chen, and Chin Sung Lin. "A Low Cost MCU Based Single Phase Sinusoidal Pulse-Width-Modulated Inverter." Advanced Materials Research 1014 (July 2014): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1014.241.

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Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technique has been widely used in inverters and motor driver ciruits. In this paper, SPWM was generated by a low cost HT66F50 single-chip, wherein the reduced sampling points of a sine wave, and the fewer sampling points were then used to produce SPWM singals. The full-bridge inverter was modulated by the high switching frequency SPWM for the high side switches and the 60Hz control signals for the low side switches. Thus, it not only reduces the required memory spacein MCU, but also reduces the switching power losses. When the SPWM frequency is 19.53 kH
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Chmielowiec, Krzysztof, Łukasz Topolski, Aleks Piszczek, and Zbigniew Hanzelka. "Photovoltaic Inverter Profiles in Relation to the European Network Code NC RfG and the Requirements of Polish Distribution System Operators." Energies 14, no. 5 (2021): 1486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051486.

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The presently observed rapid increase in photovoltaic (PV) micro-installation connections to low-voltage networks, resulting from numerous financial support programmes, European Union (EU) energy policy and growing social awareness of environmental and economic issues, raise the question if PV inverters widely available in EU market fulfil the numerous technical requirements specified in European and Polish regulations. The paper presents the results of an experimental study carried out on three PV Inverters widely available in the EU in accordance with the EU network code NC RfG, standard EN
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Zakerian, Ali, and Daryoosh Nazarpour. "New Hybrid Structure Based on Improved Switched Inductor Z-Source and Parallel Inverters for Renewable Energy Systems." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 6, no. 3 (2015): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v6.i3.pp636-647.

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Nowadays, more and more distributed generations and renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar and tidal power, are connected to the public grid by the means of power inverters. They often form microgrids before being connected to the public grid. Due to the availability of high current power electronic devices, it is inevitable to use several inverters in parallel for high-power and/or low-cost applications. So, inverters should be connected in parallel to provide system redundancy and high reliability, which are important for critical customers. In this paper, the modeling, designing and
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Dr. Sujatha Balaraman,, P. Yogini. "Three Phase Eleven Level Modular Multilevel Inverter with PD-PWM for Grid Connected System." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, no. 8 (August 7, 2020): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst060816.

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The prominence of Modular Multilevel Inverters (MMI) is rising owing their merits of simple mechanical construction and good voltage sharing for semiconductor devices. Mostly Multilevel Inverters use more than one source; however, the effective use of all the sources at all levels is rare. Conventional Multilevel Inverters will diminish the energy efficiency of the conversion system. When compared to conventional multilevel inverter, Modular Multilevel Inverter with a high numbers of voltage levels seem to be the most suitable because of the use of an isolated dc source. This paper explores a
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Periyanayagam, Madasamy, Suresh Kumar V, Bharatiraja Chokkalingam, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Lucian Mihet-Popa, and Yusuff Adedayo. "A Modified High Voltage Gain Quasi-Impedance Source Coupled Inductor Multilevel Inverter for Photovoltaic Application." Energies 13, no. 4 (2020): 874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13040874.

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The quasi-impedance source inverters/quasi-Z source inverters (Q-ZSIs) have shown improvement to overwhelmed shortcomings of regular voltage-source inverters (VSIs) and current-source inverters (CSIs) in terms of efficiency and buck-boost type operations. The Q-ZSIs encapsulated several significant merits against conventional ZSIs, i.e., realized buck/boost, inversion and power conditioning in a single power stage with improved reliability. The conventional inverters have two major problems; voltage harmonics and boosting capability, which make it impossible to prefer for renewable generation
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Susheela, Nunsavath, and P. Satish Kumar. "Performance Evaluation of Multicarrier Based Techniques for Single Phase Hybrid Multilevel Inverter using Reduced Switches." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 7, no. 3 (2017): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i3.pp676-686.

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The multilevel inverters are very popular in high power high voltage applications. However the multilevel inverters has some demerits such as requiring higher number of components, PWM control method is complex and capacitor voltage balancing problem. The hybrid multilevel inverter presented in this paper has superior characteristics over conventional multilevel inverters. The hybrid multilevel inverter employs fewer components and less carrier signals when compared to conventional multilevel inverters. It consists of level generation and polarity generation stages which involves high frequenc
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31

Unruh, Peter, Maria Nuschke, Philipp Strauß, and Friedrich Welck. "Overview on Grid-Forming Inverter Control Methods." Energies 13, no. 10 (2020): 2589. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13102589.

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In this paper, different control approaches for grid-forming inverters are discussed and compared with the grid-forming properties of synchronous machines. Grid-forming inverters are able to operate AC grids with or without rotating machines. In the past, they have been successfully deployed in inverter dominated island grids or in uninterruptable power supply (UPS) systems. It is expected that with increasing shares of inverter-based electrical power generation, grid-forming inverters will also become relevant for interconnected power systems. In contrast to conventional current-controlled in
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32

Chen, Rong. "Research on Topology and its Performance of Grid-Connected Inverter for Direct-Driven Wind Power." Advanced Materials Research 846-847 (November 2013): 701–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.846-847.701.

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It is necessary that the grid-connected inverter was set up in wind power, in order to convey energy generated in wind power to the grid. There are many sorts of inverters, but only two sorts of inverters suit wind power system, which are current-source inverter and voltage-source inverter, and only the later is being widely used. Their configuration, principle, control and characteristic were analyzed in this paper. Results have shown that, voltage-source grid-connected inverter has been the core of the commutation control configuration of direct-driven wind power, which is decided by the pec
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33

Rezini, Saliha, and Zin-Eddine Azzouz. "Contribution of Multilevel Inverters in Improving Electrical Energy Quality: Study and Analysis." European Journal of Electrical Engineering 23, no. 3 (2021): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ejee.230310.

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The work proposed in this paper concerns the study of harmonic pollution generated by static converters, particularly inverters, which largely contributes to the degradation of the supplied electrical energy quality. So, we studied in first the EMC of the conventional two-level inverter to highlight the harmful pollution of this kind of converter. We then looked at multi-level inverters to characterize their degree of pollution according to their number of levels in order to propose practical solutions for industrial applications. Thus, we considered three structures of multi-level inverters n
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Mohammad Noor, Siti Zaliha, Ahmad Maliki Omar, and M. A. M. Radzi. "Single-Phase Single Stage String Inverter for Grid Connected Photovoltaic System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 785 (August 2015): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.785.177.

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This paper presents the development of single-phase single stage string inverters for grid connected photovoltaic system. The inverter is designed to generate an AC current in phase with the grid voltage and to extract the maximum power from the PV array. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is achieved by adjusting the modulation index and phase angle of the inverter’s voltage accordingly using fuzzy logic control algorithm. The prototype system is tested using 2 series of STP170s-24/Ac PV modules. Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) are used as power switches while the Sinusoidal P
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Rana, Ronak A., Sujal A. Patel, Anand Muthusamy, Chee woo Lee, and Hee-Je Kim. "Review of Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter Topologies and Analysis of Harmonics Distortions in FC-MLI." Electronics 8, no. 11 (2019): 1329. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8111329.

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We review the most common topology of multi-level inverters. As is known, the conventional inverters are utilized to create an alternating current (AC) source from a direct current (DC) source. The two-level inverter provides various output voltages [(Vdc/2) and (−Vdc/2)] of the load. It is a successive method, but it makes the harmonic distortion of the output side, Electromagnetic interference (EMI), and high dv/dt. We solve this problem by constructing the sinusoidal voltage waveform. This is achieved by a “multilevel inverter” (MLI). The multilevel inverter creates the output voltage with
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Yao, Zhi Lei, Jia Rong Kan, and Guo Wen Hu. "A Non-Isolated Buck-Boost Grid-Connected Inverter with no Shoot-Through Problem." Advanced Materials Research 732-733 (August 2013): 1247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.732-733.1247.

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The grid-connected inverters required for distributed generation systems should have high reliability. However, a shoot-through problem, which is a major killer of the reliability of the inverters, exists in the conventional bridge-type voltage-source inverters. In order to solve the aforementioned problem, a non-isolated buck-boost grid-connected inverter with no shoot-through problem is proposed. The hysteresis current control is used. The output voltage of the proposed grid-connected inverter can be larger or lower than the input voltage. The operating principle is illustrated. Simulation v
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Radwan, Eyad, Mutasim Nour, Emad Awada, and Ali Baniyounes. "Fuzzy Logic Control for Low-Voltage Ride-Through Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverter." Energies 12, no. 24 (2019): 4796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12244796.

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This paper presents a control scheme for a photovoltaic (PV) system that uses a single-phase grid-connected inverter with low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability. In this scheme, two PI regulators are used to adjust the power angle and voltage modulation index of the inverter; therefore, controlling the inverter’s active and reactive output power, respectively. A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is also implemented to manage the inverter’s operation during the LVRT operation. The FLC adjusts (or de-rates) the inverter’s reference active and reactive power commands based on the grid voltage sag
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Han, Hua, Chao Luo, Xiaochao Hou, et al. "A Cost-Effective Decentralized Control for AC-Stacked Photovoltaic Inverters." Energies 11, no. 9 (2018): 2262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11092262.

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For an AC-stacked photovoltaic (PV) inverter system with N cascaded inverters, existing control methods require at least N communication links to acquire the grid synchronization signal. In this paper, a novel decentralized control is proposed. For N inverters, only one inverter nearest the point of common coupling (PCC) needs a communication link to acquire the grid voltage phase and all other N − 1 inverters use only local measured information to achieved fully decentralized local control. Specifically, one inverter with a communication link utilizes the grid voltage phase and adopts current
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Janiga, Srinivas Rao, P. Srinivasa Varma, and T. Suresh Kumar. "Novel Switching Design Structure for Three Phase 21-Level Multilevel Inverter Fed BLDC Drive Application." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 9, no. 3 (2018): 1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1202-1213.

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Multilevel Inverters offers eminent solutions to high voltage high power applications due to the association of several devices in a series configuration. This is moderate because of getting superior quality voltage waveform when using multilevel inverters as compared to form two-level inverters. Most of the problems raised in this study are the restriction of many switching devices, which can afford high voltage are preferred in the inverter. Here, a novel multilevel inverter topology with no transformers, less number of switching devices and gate drive circuits are proposed. The proposed inv
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Nik Ismail, Nik Fasdi, Norazlan Hashim, and Dalina Johari. "A comparative study of cascade H-bridge multilevel voltage source inverter and parallel inductor multilevel current source inverter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 10, no. 3 (2019): 1355. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i3.pp1355-1363.

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This paper presents the analysis study between multilevel inverters that are often classified into multilevel voltage source and multilevel current source inverters. For multilevel voltage source inverter (MVSI), the specific topology studied for this work is the Cascaded H-Bridge MVSI. Whereas, the multilevel current source inverter (MCSI) is based on Paralleled Inductor Configuration MCSI. For this study, the analysis between these converters are done with respect to the number of components, the advantages and disadvantages of each converters during performing inverter operation. In term of
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Zebbadji, Tahar, Seddik Hadji, and Rachid Ibtiouen. "Line and Grid Impedance Impact on the Performances of a Parallel Connected Modular Inverter System." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 6, no. 1 (2015): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v6.i1.pp100-108.

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With the rising fuel cost, increasing demand of power and the concerns for global climate change, the use of clean energy make the connection of power electronics building bloc in the heart of the current research. The high output current applications make the parallel connection of modular inverters to be a solution for the use of low power building block inverters where the output power cannot be handled by a single inverter configuration. In this context, average-modeling using average phase–leg technique allows the <em>n</em>-parallel connected inverters to be analyzed accurate
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Chen, Jyh Wei, Yi Hong Liu, Chi Hou Chen, Yi Lin Yueh, Yun Chi Tzeng, and Jian Shiang Syu. "Design of Parallel Interleaved-Phase-Shift-PWM Inverters with Voltage Feedback Control." Applied Mechanics and Materials 229-231 (November 2012): 923–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.229-231.923.

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The paper is to design and implement parallel operation of paralleled inverters with interleaved phase shift. For parallel operation, one inverter is used as master module to transmit synchronization signals to trigger the external interrupts of two microcontrollers for synchronous operation to slave module. In this paper, the design of voltage controlled loop feedback controller by proportional-integral controller is employed to have fast transient response with different load conditions. It is proposed that interleaved phase shift for parallel inverters could reduce output voltage ripple of
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Sadikin, Muhammad, Tomonobu Senjyu, and Atsushi Yona. "DC–DC Type High-Frequency Link DC for Improved Power Quality of Cascaded Multilevel Inverter." International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems 14, no. 4 (2013): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2012-0007.

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Abstract Multilevel inverters are emerging as a new breed of power converter options for power system applications. Recent advances in power switching devices enabled the suitability of multilevel inverters for high voltage and high power applications because they are connecting several devices in series without the need of component matching. Usually, a transformerless battery energy storage system, based on a cascaded multilevel inverter, is used as a measure for voltage and frequency deviations. System can be reduced in size, weight, and cost of energy storage system. High-frequency link ci
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Kranzer, Dirk, Florian Reiners, Christian Wilhelm, and Bruno Burger. "System Improvements of Photovoltaic Inverters with SiC-Transistors." Materials Science Forum 645-648 (April 2010): 1171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.1171.

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In this paper the system improvements of PV-inverters with SiC-transistors are demonstrated. The basic characteristics of engineering prototypes of normally-off SiC-JFETs and SiC-MOSFETs were measured and their differences in the application are considered. To demonstrate the improvement in PV-inverter performance, a 5 kW single-phase and a three-phase full bridge inverter with normally-off SiC-JFETs were developed at Fraunhofer ISE. Different switching frequencies up to 144 kHz were applied and the impact on production costs and inverter performance was rated under the aspects of an industria
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Albatran, Saher, Issam A. Smadi, and Mohammad A. Alsyouf. "Experimental Validation of Shared Inverter Topology to Drive Multi AC-Loads." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 2 (2018): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i2.pp793-805.

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Many reduced-switch-count (RSC) inverter topologies have been proposed in the literature. As the number of switches required to produce a set of voltages in RSC inverters are less than that in conventional inverter, as a result utilizing RSC inverters in a certain system reduces its size and cost. In this paper, a novel RSC shared inverter topology consisting of fifteen switches and capable of driving four three-phase AC-loads independently is proposed and experimentally verified. A carrier-based pulse width modulation (PWM) technique that employs the zero-sequence-signal injection principle i
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Noor, Shahreen, Md Noman Habib Khan, and K. M. Abdul Al Woadud. "Cost and Efficiency Analysis of PV Transformer-Less Inverter Topology to Grid Connection." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 2, no. 3 (2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2017.2.3.290.

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Photovoltaic (PV) inverters bear a part and parcel role due to cost and power efficiency where it can be used either in Transformer based system or Transformer-less system. Both system even though the renewable energy which is fully Environmental friendly, however some limitations such as bulky system, maintenance cost increasing indicate for avoiding the Transformer based inverter. In contrast, Transformer -less inverter topology is recovering the TRX based issue and to reduce the overall system cost size with high efficiency. In this paper, Transformer -based inverters have been discussed as
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Anwer Abbood, Afaneen. "Harmonic spectra of BLDC motor supplied by a solar PV multilevel inverter." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 20, no. 3 (2020): 1693. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1693-1702.

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<p>The multilevel inverters have been used especially in renewable energy aspects in order to assess total harmonic distortion (THD). THD is considered to produce a good quality of current signal of BLDC motor drive. In this paper, a solar PV inveter fed brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive is discussed considering two topologies of three phase multilevel inverters. These topologies are flying capacitor and clamped diode inverters. The inverter efficiency and output power have an effectiveness on THD values. A boost dc to dc converter using incremental conductance maximum power point tracking
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Suroso, Suroso, Abdullah Nur Aziz, and Toshihiko Noguchi. "Five-level PWM Inverter with a Single DC Power Source for DC-AC Power Conversion." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 8, no. 3 (2017): 1212. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1212-1219.

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<p>This paper presents a circuit configuration of five-level PWM voltage-source inverter developed from the three-level H-bridge inverter using only a single DC input power source. In the proposed five-level inverter, an auxiliary circuits working as the voltage balancing circuits of the inverter’s DC capacitors is presented. The auxiliary circuits work to keep stable DC capacitor voltages of the inverter, and also to reduce the capacitor size of the inverter. The unique point of the proposed balancing circuits is that it needs only a single voltage sensor to control the voltages of the
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V., Thiyagarajan, and Somasundaram P. "A New Seven Level Symmetrical Inverter with Reduced Switch Count." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 9, no. 2 (2018): 921. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp921-925.

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<span>Multilevel inverters offers less distortion and less electro-magnetic interference compared with other conventional inverters and hence, it can be used in many industrial and commercial applications. This paper analyze the performance of the modified single phase seven level symmetrical inverter using minimum number of switches. The proposed topology consists of six switches and two dc sources, and produces seven level output voltage waveform during symmetric operation. The cost and size of the propsoed inverter minimum as it uses minimum number of components, The performance of th
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Bright, Shibu J. V., V. Suba, S. Ramkumar, and S. Jeevananthan. "Investigation on Harmonic Spreading Effect of Conventional and Innovative Multi-Level Inverter Control Strategies." Applied Mechanics and Materials 626 (August 2014): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.626.141.

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The pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy employed in the voltage source inverter (VSI) not only control the magnitude of the output voltage but also the quality. Performance evaluations of such strategies are done in terms of fundamental voltage, total harmonic distortion (THD), switching losses etc. (primary indices) and also in terms of acoustic noise, electromagnetic interference (EMI), harmonic spread factor, distribution of harmonic power etc. (secondary indices). Multilevel inverter (MLI) has become unanimous choice in medium and high power applications due to their superior performance
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