Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Investissements étrangers – Tunisie'
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Baba, Mohamed Nejib. "Problématique des investissements directs étrangers en Tunisie." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0008.
Full textDhemaied, Faouzi. "Investissement direct étranger et développement : atouts, évolutions, tendances, déterminants." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030142.
Full textConsidering the profound and threatening changes that characterize the contemporary global economic scene, notably the acceleration of the economic globalization growth system, direct foreign investment has become over the years, one of the essential components of development strategies that companies are lead to develop in order to ensure their presence in the international markets and adapt their industrial structures to face increasingly rigorous international competition. Because of the increasing demand from developing countries, Direct Foreign Investment (FDI) has become, in fact, the driving force of their economies, resulting in considerable strides over the last ten years. That's the stake of analysis of the true implications of FDI on the economies of developing countries. The purpose of the presentation of Tunisia's experience in FDI was to demonstrate that the impact of FDI on economic development differs from one host economy to another. It depends partly on the intrinsic characteristics of the country (degree of development, comparative advantages, etc. ), but also on the FDI objectives assigned by the State, i. E. The country's economic policies. In addition, the author has drawn from his experience in the field
Darghouth, Lamia. "L' ambivalence du régime juridique des investissements privés étrangers en Tunisie." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010303.
Full textTortorici, Antoine. "La Tunisie et le droit international des investissements." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010276.
Full textThe collectivist policy practiced in tunisia in the 1960's was followed, after its failure, by a deliberately free-market economy. In a developing country such a choice requires heavy and direct foreign investment. Tunisia has therefore set up an incentive legal framework that analyzes treatment and investment protection and insurance standards as they are defined in international law. The first part of the study include several incentive texts (investment incentive code, international trading companies act, economic free zones, free trade area. . . ) And methods for investing in tunisia. The second part concentrates on those laws and how they comply with the general principles of international law, and the investment protection and insurance tools (CIRDI, MIGA, CIAGI. . . )
Toumi, Sofiane. "Déterminants et facteurs d'attractivité des investissements directs étrangers : Etude appliquée à la Tunisie." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020018.
Full textBonneterre, Laurence. "Financement et contraintes extérieurs dans le développement industriel : étude des cas marocain et tunisien." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100151.
Full textIs the external financing an important element for the development? Theory has considerate external financing as a constraint or as an instrument for development of underdeveloped countries. The roll of external financing was in the 60's to develop economic and social infrastructure; in the 80's it became one of the limits of development with the undertones. Morocco and Tunisia have received an important flow of external capital since their independence. Those flows have financed internal and external deficit but not industrial enterprises. Now, the adjustment plan constraint industry by liberalization of trade
Alaya, Marouane. "Une étude sur les déterminants et les effets de l'investissement direct étranger : cas de la Tunisie." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40048.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study the determinants and effects of FDI within the framework of the Tunisian economy. To explain inward FDI in Tunisia, we retained a canonical distinction which proves very useful. It is a question of taking account of differentiation between the horizontal and vertical FDI. A gravity model and estimation by a knowledge capital model were carried out to explain the reality of FDI in Tunisia. Spillover effects of FDI are Interlinked, complementary and connot possibly be discussed separately. To take account of the synergy effect we adopted a systemic analysis. Also, we focus about the integration of foreign subsidiary in the domestic economy which constitutes an indispensable condition for the diffusion of positive spillovers
Rejiba, Messaoud. "Le comportement économique et financier des entreprises étrangères "off shore" en Tunisie." Orléans, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ORLE0501.
Full textSoltani, Mohamed Nader. "L'importance du capital humain en tant que déterminant des investissements directs étrangers : cas du secteur textile-habillement en Tunisie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30106/document.
Full textAttracting Foreign Direct Investrnents (FDI) is one of the primary concerns of the public authorities on account of their positive effects on a given territory. In order to activate investments, those countries have adopted several measures such as investment in human capital. This doctoral thesis analyses the importance of the human capital as a determinant of the Foreign Direct Investments. A survey was led with a sample of 52 companies with foreign participation implanted in Tunisia. By means of an economic model of type logit, the data that have arisen from that survey allow us to estimate the probability of the realization of a foreign investment in the form of creation of a new subsidiary in order to identify the factors of attractiveness that have a qualitative dimension. The results show that - except the geographical nearness of the countries of the European Union, a good market and the presence of a local network, the decision to establish a new subsidiary is connected positively and significantly to the availability of a qualified workforce
Bannour, Souad. "L'attractivité du territoire et le rôle de la localisation des investissements directs étrangers dans l'économie : un essai d'évaluation pour le cas de la Tunisie." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0051/document.
Full textThis thesis studies territories attractivity and the role of direct foreign investment localization on the Tunisian economy. It is about examining the factors of attractivity of Tunisia on direct foreign investment and their effects on the Tunisian economy. On a first empirical analysis, an administrative enquiry to a sample of foreign, or having foreign participation enterprises, has been implemented to identify the direct foreign investment determinations. The use of an econometric example of « logit » type allowed us to estimate on one part the probability that Tunisia is an attractive country before the revolution and on the other one that the foreign enterprise implants on other filial in Tunisia after the revolution. To confirm our empirical analysis on the identification of the factors of attractivity determining the direct foreign investment, we implemented, on a second empirical analysis, an other econometric method through a gravity example. On a last empirical analysis, we studied the DFI effects on the Tunisian economy by using a simultaneous equations system example taking into account the DFI spillovers effects
Elouardani, Hajer. "Contribution à l'analyse théorique de l'attractivité des investissements directs étrangers : le cas de la Tunisie à travers l'expérience des PME multinationales." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0053.
Full textGlobalization imposed to governments and firms to organize and to cooperate between them for this change process which is fundamental for their future. Tunisia understood the importance of foreign direct investment for her economic growth. So she is adapted many policies and laws to promote investment and attract small, medium and big enterprises. Our work is based on those of Charles Albert MICHALET, realized with the FIAS, to test the attractivness of some under development countries on foreign direct investment big transnational firms. His results show that Tunisia is not an attractive country face to foreign direct investment in "vertical or horizontal" strategies. In our work we tride to test the attractivness of Tunisia economic face to small and medium transnational enterprises
Dziri, Ridha. "Globalisation et attractivité des Investissements Directs Etrangers : application à l'économie tunisienne." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10074.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to empirically assess the attractiveness of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Tunisia. The first part analyzes the contemporary FDI with a focus on the change in the context of development in the era of globalisation and the role of FDI in economic development and growth strategies of developing countries. It also analyzes the determinants of the FDI in the theories of strategic investment framework based on the new theories of international trade and the theory of the new geographic economy. The second part focuses on the study of political attractiveness of FDI. Our theoretical findings show that the attractiveness of FDI often depends on initial conditions prevailing in the host country, the strategies of firms and policy attractiveness applied by the country. The liberalisation of trade and investment, trade agreements and regional integration are likely to affect the decision of foreign investors and could constitute an acting field adapted to the development of the global firm. In the third part, we analyze the determinants of FDI in Tunisia during the period 1975-2005. Our econometric results show that the attractiveness in Tunisia relies primarily on its low production costs, its economic stability and its relatively developed infrastructure. The construction of our attractiveness matrix shows that Tunisia must improve its institutional determinants for inclusion in the "short list" of countries hosting foreign investors
Mezni, Amna. "Mondialisation et impact des investissements directs étrangers sur la croissance dans les PED : "cas de l'économie tunisienne dans le secteur des TIC"." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10021.
Full textMateur, Zouhour. "Attractivité à l'investissement direct étranger et la délocalisation industrielle en Tunisie." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05D004.
Full textSince the beginning of the 70's, Tunisia has given a major importance to the FDI as a means of the economic development. As a consequence to the aims of the economic globalization, the political opening up adopted by the Tunisian government should profit by the offred opportunities to the delocation of the international industrial activities. However, the present situation is far from responding to the expectations. A great gap exists between the taken means and the measures to stimulate the MNF and the registered results. At this level of analysis, a question should be asked: Does Tunisia have the possibility to get industrial dynamics or will it stay for ever tributary to the delocation of firms? After a general evaluation, Tunisia has to change or improve its development strategy in the industrial field and especially towards the foreign delocating firms. For Tunisia the aim is no more to attract the MNF but mainly to target competitive investments whose technological contribution, known-how and job recruitment will be more significant for the national economy
Robbana, Aïda. "L'investissement direct étranger et son impact sur une économie en développement d'accueil : le cas de la Tunisie (1972-1994)." Paris 9, 1995. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1995PA090010.
Full textSince 1972. Tunisia has generated several laws about foreign direct investments - FDI. The aim was to develop the economy by creating employment. The advantages consisted in recruiting Tunisian employees, building industries to the foreign investors and giving fiscal exonerations. This incentive allowed the Tunisian industry to develop by sustaining manicuring investments. The textile and the mechanical sector were the two beneficiaries. Some induced effects, such as the national value added, the technological transfer and the foreign currency's gains are the objectives that the Tunisian government wants to reach. This thesis deals with the theoretical effects of foreign direct investments on a host and under develop country; Tunisia’s country case is and empirical model, analyzed from 1972 to 1994. When the last incentive code was promulgated; the textile, the chemical industry and the mechanical industry are the three sectors which are given to illustrate the effects of FDI on Tunisia
Thaalbi, Ines. "Déterminants et impacts des IDE sur la croissance économique en Tunisie." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01019825.
Full textFetais, Abdulmehsen. "Le cadre juridique des investissements directs étrangers au Qatar : mise en perspective avec les législations des Emirats Arabes Unis, de l'Egypte et de la Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D025.
Full textThe evolution of international economic activities since the end or the Second World War resulted in the development of international trade law. Qatar's objective is to fully integrate the modernity of foreign direct investment law by providing a secure framework for capital holders while maintaining its cultural and legal identity. Qatar's willingness to escape oil dependence and allow its people to benefit from the positive effects of investment is a major challenge for the country's future, especially in the lace of fluctuating oil prices since 2014, $ 100 to $ 50. Comparison with other Arab countries allows us to position Qatar more precisely on the world stage. FDI policies in Qatar. Egypt, Tunisia and the United Arab Emirates show that the reception and control of foreign capital flows serve different purposes. The establishment of a very liberal investment regime that is very favorable to foreign investors in Egypt responds more to conditions imposed by international institutions (the IMF) against obtaining loans or reducing debt. In Tunisia, despite a commitment to an important policy of liberalization and integration into the European area, the economy has not modernized sufficiently and has foiled to transform into higher value-added activities. Finally, the comparison with the United Arab Emirates is much more relevant because the two countries have more similar economies and work within the Gulf Cooperation Council
Mechraoui, Mohamed Ali. "L'impact des trafics de perfectionnement : le cas de la Tunisie." Pau, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PAUU2006.
Full textBen, Hadj Hassine Khelifa. "L'espace industriel dans le Sahel oriental tunisien : la région de Monastir." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20110.
Full textThe strong presence of the industrial activity and a high density of population gathered in many boroughs ans small cities individualize the area of Monastir within Tunisian space. Belonging to the arid and entire Sahel turned towards the culture of the olive-tree, this territory very early made great strides of the craft industry which encourages the public policies to develop establishments of textile industry to with it. The industrialization of the area of Monastir reproduces the industrial choices of the Tunisian State since the periods interventionists until the policy of levelling and opening to the foreign investments. Gradually the area of Monsatir becomes a workshop of the textile and clothes industry and the arrival of the foreign capital multiplies the establishments producing under customs. The analysis of the branches of activities draws up a precise state of brickyard, ceramics, oil mills before devoting a development essential with the essential activity of the textile-clothing. The thesis illustrates the importance of the social organization of the production for an industry using the potential of many workers and qualified rather well. The analysis of the localizations of the establishments in the various types of spaces and inside the cities shows with precision the articulation between the industrial geography and the space organization of the area : the principal activity supports the dynamism of the small cities, true “poles” within the Eastern Sahel
Mlayah, Mehdi. "Relation entre l'investissement direct étranger, le commerce et la croissance économique en Tunisie : une étude empirique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29051/29051.pdf.
Full textBoumlouka, Makrem. "Les déterminants des investissements étrangers de portefeuille : Une étude théorique et empirique : cas de la Tunisie, de la Turquie, d'Israel et de la Hongrie." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0041.
Full textBen, Abed Jalila. "Présence étrangère - Productivité - Salaire : tests économétriques sur données individuelles temporelles des industries manufacturières en Tunisie." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0088.
Full textWe evaluate impact of foreign presence on productivity and wage levels in the Turusian manufacturing sectors. A production function model is developed using a panel data set. Two statistical models: Hausman and Taylor (198 1) and system GMM were used. Our estimates have confirmed that FDI plays a positive role in increasing industrial productivity, implying that the government should increase their efforts to encourage inward investment. A more intensive foreign presence in a local labor market does not seem to be associated with levels of higher wages in domestic enterprises
Jebahi, Hedi. "L'investissement étranger et la stratégie du développement endo-exogène dans l'enjeu de la mondialisation en droit tunisien." Thesis, Perpignan, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PERP0042.
Full textThe dynamic of research of new factors of development is the main concern for Tunisia. The foreign investment through the principle: Let Invest, ‘’LAISSER-INVESTIR” is the appropriate remedy for the syndrome of under-development. For Tunisia, the investment protection is the major factor. It had taken measures concerning the institutional framework as well as the economic conditions or the business facilitation. The main promotion actions of investments conducted by Tunisia are financial and fiscal incentives, communication (advertisement, etc.) and the setting up of investment promotion agencies to facilitate the establishment of foreign investors. Finally, the acceptance of Tunisia to relinquish a part of its sovereignty is a perfect obedience to the demands of globalization and a solemn answer to the claim of the endogenous/exogenous development. The acceptation of Tunisia to be judged by an individual before one regional judicial institution or an international arbitration reflects the harmony with excellence with the dictates of the New International Economic Order (NIEO). Tunisia is not at outside the global economic society, but rather in the heart of the event. She becomes globalized and internationalized
Rahmouni, Mohieddine. "Déterminants du comportement d'innovation des entreprises en Tunisie." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40020/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is the analysis of the innovation behaviour of firms in Tunisia. The analysis focuseson the economic conditions that motivate firms to innovate, those which direct their innovation activitiesand those that make difficult their success. The thesis is organized into two parts. The first one presents apresentation of modern theories of innovation, the characteristics of the Tunisian economy and those of thesurvey on innovation in Tunisia, used in the analysis. The second part of the thesis presents the econometricand statistical results of the analysis of determinants of innovation in Tunisia. The analysis is refined on morespecific questions, particularly relevant in the context of a developing country like Tunisia and related withthe implemented policies and the strategy of international specialization chosen in this country. The analysisleads to a first picture of innovation activities in Tunisia, which leads us to wonder about the relationshipbetween export strategies and innovation activities of firms. Another international dimension of the modernstrategies of development concerns the role of the foreign direct investments in the innovation. The thesisexamines, finally, the dimensions of the Tunisian economy which are perceived by firms as weakening theirability to innovate
Rahmouni, Oubeid. "Investissement direct et sous-traitance internationale dans les pays du Sud : le cas de la Tunisie." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662538.
Full textSamoud, Iheb. "Evolution des IDE en Tunisie : déterminants et effets sur la croissance." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40024.
Full textAddressing the issue of the attractiveness of foreign direct investment is a major concern for countries like Tunisia. Since the 1970s, the attractiveness of FDI became a key variable in the country’s economic growth, as shown by the adoption of different legislative and regulatory measures meant to create a favorable environment for investors. However, given the amount of efforts invested and benefits granted, the results come across as being pretty disappointing and all remain far from the goals and hopes initially raised. In this context, it is interesting to study the FDI determinants in Tunisia and their impact on the local economy especially in terms of national growth. To this end, we will focus on the important role played by the human capital, its effects on growth and the way it interacts with the flows of FDI. The core of the thesis will indeed revolve around this theme. The statistical and econometric analysis undertaken in the dissertation will show that for the past two decades, FDI in Tunisia have been the result of a few oil exploration projects and privatization of big public companies. It is mainly the annuitant sector (hydrocarbon) and the non-renewable privatization projects that have attracted the most FDI, whereas industrial FDI remain polarized by the textile-Apparel industries. It also appears that, privatizations and energy sector set aside, FDI remain weak. Not only that, these operations have not triggered a dynamic input on FDI for these sectors. In conclusion, the results clearly prove that progress in FDI and school enrollment ratio (human capital) in Tunisia has had little effect on the Tunisian economic growth. It also has been brought to our attention that, taken alone, FDI have a positive impact on growth; however they fail to create spillover effects
Bannani, Anis. "L'investissement direct étranger et son impact sur l'économie et la croissance en Tunisie." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05D008.
Full textThe conclusion of our work, we were able to defuse the effect of causality between the foreign direct investment and the promotion of the growth of Tunisia, and it according to very specific channels to the peculiarity of this economy, advantages that it presents and future horizons especially in the current situation, where we attend the emergence of rival countries, the slowing down of world economic activity and mainly the lightning financial crisis which go the financial sphere of the main developed countries by sowing the uncertainty and the dubt as for the savings and the investment