Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Investissements français – Droit'
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Ledan, Jessica. "L'investisseur en droit privé et droit fiscal français." Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIMD004.
Full textIf the term of "investor" has incontestably an economic origin, its importance in the legal sphere is also undeniable. This term is used in various branches of the law. In spite of its omnipresence, the concept of investor remains largely ignored. It is useless to seek a clear, precise and commonly allowed definition of it in the law, case law or in legal writing. This absence of definition is penalizing. It is firstly from a practical point of view insofar as, to protect and support the investments, it is necessary to determine precisely which are the investors. The absence of definition of the investor is also penalizing on the conceptual level since in law as in any other discipline, the badly defined concepts are dangerous; they generate many hesitations which generate insecurity. This thesis aims to overcome these insufficiencies by proposing a legal definition of the investor. This one is initially looked in private law in which analysis makes it possible to give the bases of the concept of investor. Then, according to the council that eustace pilon gave in 1929 in his manual for registration fees : "nothing like to reveal the exact nature of an operation to subject it to the test tax law", it is the tax system applicable to the operation of investment of its beginning until its outcome which is studied. This second stage is the occasion to refine the elements underscored starting from the private law and allows, at the end of the study, to propose a legal definition of the investor
Guyard, Gérard. "La réglementation des investissements directs en droit français." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020083.
Full textFrench administration has always taken steps to control closely national investments abroad as well as foreign companies investing in france. To pursue this goal a specific regulation has been set up: the direct investments statutes under french law. This monography sums up the various sources used in the drafting of this regulation, the many changes that occured since 1967, and shows how little influence international or eec laws have had in the making, thus leading to national cas-law outcomes in the penal and civilian sanctions. This thesis is also a critic on the regulations and on its opportunistic targets. Since 1986, when the french exchange control were alleviated, these statutes have weakened but remain today a way for government to monitor investments
Bravi, Alain. "La garantie des investissements français à l'étranger." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0010.
Full textHuang, Danhan. "Le droit occidental relatif aux investissements internationaux : une comparaison entre le droit français et le droit américain." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30023.
Full textThe western law relating to international investment consiste in both national law and international law. It covers the practice of the encouragement of investment which concerns the constitution, the treatment of the foreign investment and the other aspects such as the control of international capital movements, the tax system, as welle as the application of antitrust regulations. On the other hand, it aims at the protection of international investment on dealing with the investment insurance against non-commercial risks (especially the risk of nationalization) and the settlement of investment disputes. The development of the western law relating to international investment goes together with the evolution of the international law of development. The bilateral regional and multilateral agreements have brought a new contribution to the encouragement and the protecitan of the international investment. Within the western legal systems, the orientation of the two legal systems (the continental law and the common law) is illustrated by the comparative study between the relating french law and the american law. The general characters of the western law and the particular elements of the national laws introduced in the study reflect all the development of the western law in the broad of international investment
Amor, Mehdi. "Le cadre fiscal de l'investissement français en Tunisie." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10050/document.
Full textThe fiscal framework of the French investment in Tunisia aim is to ensure freedom to invest and to reinforce the Tunisian economy’s openness to the outside while ensuring non-discriminatory treatment of French investment in Tunisian legislation. It contains a set of tax benefits and covers the majority of sectors. However this fiscal framework is not sufficient to promote French investment in Tunisia
Achour, Habib. "De la condition des investissements français en Tunisie : statut commercial, fiscal et financier." Toulouse 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU10015.
Full textThe statute of the French investments in Tunisia arises from scattered laws. My researches intend to seize the juridical condition of these investments from their creation up to the transferring of the principals and incomings to France. As far as trade is concerned, i have treated of the nationality of the foreign undertakings in Tunisia, of their estate of investments of their juridical, static and dynamic's protection and finally of their contentious matters on front of the C. I. R. D. I. Throughout my analysis, I have stressed the specificities of the French investments. The Franco-Tunisian fiscal convention has enabled me to bring out the originality of French undertaking in comparison with Tunisian’s one in the Maghrebian and African conventions. In this outlook, I have studied the different form of setting up (lasting setting up and setting working as sub-company) and their different form of derogatory assessment in Tunisian. French principals can mortgage as well as to free itself from the Tunisian's land, that is why a liberal form of assignment of principals and incomings has been kept in favour of the Tunisian’s legislation
Haroun, Mehdi. "Le régime des investissements en Algérie à la lumière des conventions franco-algériennes." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10046.
Full textOchs, Patrick. "L'investissement immatériel et la commercialisation : analyse du cas français." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020005.
Full textIn france, intangible investment progressed more rapidly than tangible investment between 1973 an 1993. This change draw s together intangible investment and intangible expenditure. At present, for lack of relevant financial indicators to evaluate intangible investment of a business nature, companies are not able to asses the implications involved in these intangible commitments in the short, middle and long ter. . Primarily, it is important to define intangible investment in the company's marketing procedure, given the economic, fin ancial, accounting, fiscal and strategic inter-relationships. There follows an explanation of the contribution of intangible investment in marketing, both to the competitiveness and the value of the company. At this point, an appropri ate presentation is made of the results of an empirical validation of the hypotheses raised; this validation deals with 8213 companies and the results of a comparative study of 1109 companies which belong to four different industrial sector s. The conclusion proposes another framework for financial management of the intangible and a new patrimonial perspectiv e for intangible investment in marketing
Abdel, Baki Samy. "Les projets internationaux de construction menés selon la formule B. O. T. (Build, Operate, Transfer) : droit égyptien - droit français." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010312.
Full textKuruneri-Millet, Antoine. "Le Cadre juridique des investissements français en fédération de Russie : Histoire et perspective." Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0177.
Full textThe legal framework of foreign investments witnesses of the existence, the nature and of the applying of law in Russia. Despite an almost completed modern legal framework in 2000, law in Russia remains ambivalent and the main consequence is a relative legal insecurity regarding economic relationships. However, this relative insecurity is not uniform and Russia is not a world without rules. The formal legal framework sometimes allow the substitution or the superimposition of both informal rules and practices to command the reference to the law, its applying and its effectiveness. Beyond the presentation of the legal framework in Russia, this thesis aims at identifying the origins of a complex legal reality and proposes interpretation keys to understand this reality where the history of Russia holds an essential role. This through a transversal approach of the legal framework of foreign investments, which refers mainly to economy, geopolitics and sociology. Without these keys, there is neither real and relevant understanding of the legal framework nor any possibility to forecast its possible future evolution, nor interpretation possibility and above all, no possibility to propose and formulate solutions for its improvement. Thus, this thesis opens on the full Russian legal landscape and overcome the strict business law to integrate all branches of public and private law and, notably, constitutional law, as well as relations between France and Russia, the present co-operation and its perspective
Girard, Pierre-Olivier. "La défiscalisation des investissements dans les départements d'outre-mer et le droit communautaire des aides d'Etat à finalité régionale." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100070.
Full textArticles 199 undecies A, 199 undecies B and 217 undecies of the French "Code général des impôts" entitle juridical or individual persons subjugated to income tax or coporate tax, to obtain a tax relief for investments made in French overseas departments. Theses tax mitigations can be, "per se", qualified as state aids, in principle incompatible with the common market, in the meaning of the article 87 of the EC Treaty, because they restrictcompetition. But this tax reduction system seems to constitute one of the exceptions provided for in the same article because it has a regional aim. As competition communautary law of state aid is unified in directing lines adopted by the european Commision, we have undertook to compare the French legal system with the european content. . .
Cuzacq, Nicolas. "La difficile introduction des fonds de pension dans le droit positif français." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010347.
Full textBoughanmi, Afef. "Droit, gouvernance d'entreprise et structure du système financier : analyse économétrique du cas français." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN20008.
Full textLes rapports de la Banque Mondiale "Doing business" (2004, 2005 et 2006), en s'appuyant sur les travaux fondateurs du courant Law and Finance, expriment plusieurs réserves à l'égard des qualités du droit civil et posent le postulat de la supériorité des systèmes juridiques de common law par rapport aux législations issues du droit civil français. Notre thèse constitue un début de réponse à ces critiques. En effet, nous nous proposons de tester la validité de la théorie "Law and Finance" proposée par LaPorta, Lopez-de-Silanes, Shleifer et Vishny (LLSV) en évaluant les relations entre les réformes en matière de gouvernance d'entreprise et la réorganisation du système financier en France entre 1980 et 2004. Notre travail est par conséquent, une contribution à l'étude de la gouvernance des entreprises en adoptant une approche nouvelle intégrant le facteur juridique en tant que mécanisme de gouvernance et en testant le pouvoir explicatif de la vision actionnariale. L'objectif de cette thèse est donc de discuter le postulat selon lequel il existe une relation forte et stable entre tradition juridique, niveau de protection des droits des investisseurs et développement financier, le droit influençant la finance. L'analyse se focalise sur l'aspect dynamique en évaluant l'impact de l'évolution des règles de gouvernance sur le développement financier. La protection des droits des actionnaires et des créanciers apparaît indépendante de la tradition juridique. De plus notre travail intègre d'autres partenaires de l'entreprise (les salariés et les obligataires), notre réflexion nous conduit à conclure que l'approche partenariale s'avère indispensable à la description et à l'analyse de la gouvernance des entreprises. Notre étude économétrique est novatrice principalement pour deux raisons. D'une part, les indicateurs des règles de gouvernance sont adaptés aux spécificités du droit français et ne sont pas calqués sur d'autres indicateurs et notamment ceux de LLSV. D'autre part, cette thèse propose une nouvelle méthode de construction des indicateurs juridiques en utilisant les méthodes statistiques de l'approche multicritère. En offrant une meilleure vision des liens particuliers entre les séries juridiques et financières, cette méthodologie a permis de prouver que le lien de causalité droit-finance n'est pas à sens unique, mais particulièrement tranchée de la finance vers le droit. La protection juridique des actionnaires, des créanciers, des salariés et des obligataires est influencée par les participants aux marchés. Cette thèse constitue donc une rupture avec les travaux de LLSV puisqu'elle permet de limiter la portée de leurs principales conclusions et prouve la supériorité de la vision partenariale
Dadras, Peyman. "Le droit des investissements et la révision des traités bilatéraux d'investissement en Iran : le modèle des TBI français et américains." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010253.
Full textThe role of international law is well known worldwide. To develop the domestic economy of a country, we need foreign within an investment and to achieve this goal, we studied the role of bilateral investment treaties vis-à-vis the foreign investor. In fact, we suggest a suitable model for Iranian bilateral investment treaties (BIT), despite the flaws that exist within these treaties and resulting from domestic law. We compare the Iranian BIT with the French and American BIT because, on the one other hand, US companies are among the largest foreign BIT because, on the other band, the French legal system has influenced Iranian law
Martin-Sisteron, Hugues. "L' adaptation des exigences de l'ordre moral islamique aux opérations de financement de projet : perspectives pour le droit français." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010281.
Full textGoxe, François. "Communautés d'affaires et réseaux sociaux : facteur de développement pour l'internationalisation des entreprises ? : Cas des entrepreneurs de PME françaises en Chine." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090017.
Full textAlthough the concepts of « internationalization » and « networks » have attracted considerable attention from researchers in management, no consensus has yet been reached as to their respective definitions or reciprocal interactions. Based on an analysis of extant literature on these concepts, we offer to consider internationalization as an entrepreneurial process led by an individual mobilizing personal « networks » and a passage from one social field to another. This conceptual framework is operationalized and applied to the empirical cases of French SME entrepreneurs approaching China. We analyze entrepreneurs' internationalization efforts as a passage from one field to another through individuals' characteristics (entrepreneur's capital), various network dimensions and concrete results obtained. We eventually discuss the research implications including international entrepreneurs' characteristics, social dynamics and divisions among international development actors, their impact upon internationalization along with some practical implications for international development agencies
Cassam-Chenai, Natacha. "La rationalisation des dépenses fiscales en faveur des investissements immobiliers ultramarins des personnes physiques." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0024.
Full textTax expenditures in favor of the ultramarine real estate investments of natural persons, established for some thirty years now, may well be erased from the French tax landscape: on the one hand, the expected end of these expenditures is fast approaching and on the other hand, these expenses are the subject of much criticism and part of the doctrine militates for their abolition, mainly on the grounds that such expenditure would violate the principle of equality and that they would be too costly and thus detrimental to the Public finances, knowing that the level of public debt is a matter of concern and that control of public funds is required both at national and at European level. At least, a thorough review of these tax expenditures and the law governing them can be used to refute certain stereotypes and to offer a new approach to these expenditures. This examination reveals, against all odds, that these expenses contribute to the restoration of public finances and thus meet the requirement of control of public funds. Moreover, it shows that these expenditures enjoy great legitimacy and must be maintained and extended; they are not contrary to the principle of equality and even allow this principle to flourish; moreover, they make it possible to give concrete expression to the principle of solidarity (notably because they help to guarantee the right to housing and the right to health) and thus constitute "imperious" expenditure, the urgency of expenditures being a new concept emitted - intended to be used for all tax expenditures - making it possible to differentiate between expenditures that must necessarily be made and which could be converted into budgetary expenditures, and those that could not, given the principle of necessity of the tax. However, for such imperious expenses, the question of the justification of their fiscal nature is crucial, that is why a method has been developed to determine whether the tax nature of such expenditures is justified. This method has shown that the fiscal nature of the said expenses favoring the ultramarine investments is appropriate. As legitimate as these expenditures are, however, they are not without criticism and deserve to be reformed. These include better protecting taxpayers who are investing for the purpose of obtaining a tax advantage (among other things by combating questionable legal insecurity) and reducing certain inequalities caused by such expenditures. In this regard, and in order to better respect the principle of solidarity, a number of proposals have been made (some of which could benefit all tax expenditures), among which is the idea of offering taxpayers the opportunity to make their tax-advantaged investments through the tax department, which would transfer the funds belonging to taxpayers to a publicly run company, a proposal with many advantages
Kola, Gonze. "La politique française d'incitation fiscale à l'investissement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32045.
Full textThe main problem in all western countries today is unemployment. In order to check this scourge, public authorities must strengthen growth by investment and thus create jobs. In this respect, numerous parameters are involved in the decision to invest such as fiscal practice. This and in particular fiscal incentives for investment seem to be a favorable instrument in that they condition the decision whether to invest, that is to say both the rate of accumulation of capital and the orientation of the investment. With this in mind, the preoccupation of public authorities would be to ensure that businesses have confidence in their possibilities for financing, by granting them fiscal advantages to incite them to invest
Alkandari, Abdulkarim. "Droit de la gestion collective de l'épargne : approche comparative entre droit Français et droit Koweitien." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA4026.
Full textThe Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities Directives represents in France and in Kuwait an important and increasing role in savings. France is located at the forefront of the European and world wide industry of collective management, while Kuwait is considered to be one of the largest financial markets in the Middle East. This thesis discusses the differing approaches of the SICAV and FCP in France and of FILK in Kuwait, citing the roles of different parties such as, the financial management team, the Financial Markets Authority, the custodians and the auditors. It describes their operating rules in regulations applicable to mutual funds for collective management. The "Subprime" financial crisis resulted, in essence, in a legal movement that participate in the development of the field of UCITS. It allows us to uncover, through this research, the essential changes introduced by this new legislation
Lougarre, Patricia. "Régles de droit et délocalisation des entreprises françaises." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0019.
Full textHuynh, Thuy Phan Trang. "Situation juridique de la filiale vietnamienne d'une société mère française." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10009.
Full textWith the development of groups of companies around the world, the installation of foreign affiliates seems obvious, sometimes unavoidable. This topic is particularly relevant to Vietnam, which stands today as one of the most attractive places to invest in the world. As a company, the subsidiary is, above all, a legal personality independent of the parent company, complying with Vietnamese law. However, the group requires contributions of the subsidiary as a member of the group. Therefore, the sacrosanct principle of autonomy of subsidiary and the parent company, even if these close relationships affect the principle of autonomy of legal persons. Faced with this reality, Vietnamese law and French law have recognized the existence of the relationship between the subsidiary and the parent company and seek to define them in persevering the legal autonomy of the subsidiary. Through numerous legal reforms, Vietnam attracts investors with a familiar business environment in accordance with international standards. The workforce represents a relatively low cost and has a growing propensity for consumption. With a guaranteed investment environment, political stability, a legal system in constant improvement, and an industrious and disciplined work force, Vietnam is currently one of the key markets to attract foreign investors