Relevant bibliographies by topics / Investment crowdfunding

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Investment crowdfunding'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Investment crowdfunding"

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Battisti, Enrico, Fabio Creta, and Nicola Miglietta. "Equity crowdfunding and regulation: implications for the real estate sector in Italy." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 28, no. 3 (January 10, 2020): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-08-2018-0109.

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Purpose This paper gathers initial evidence about the nature and features of the equity crowdfunding model in Italy, especially in terms of regulations. The purpose of this study is to examine how equity crowdfunding might support the real estate sector in Italy. Design/methodology/approach To explore the recent initiatives in the development of FinTech in Italy, especially referring to equity crowdfunding’s instrument, a qualitative perspective is used. In particular, this paper relies on primary data from regulations and secondary data from the public domain, which are examined in relation to the current literature. Findings The results of this study show that equity crowdfunding represents a funding method that is rapidly increasing in Italy, despite rather rigid regulation. Among the various sectors involved, the real estate sector could benefit from the crowdfunding models and, specifically, from the equity one. The development of new real estate equity crowdfunding portals that allow diversification of investment (by reducing the typical entry barriers for real estate investment) could guarantee greater investment transparency and simplicity. Practical implications Real estate crowdfunding can be a simple way to invest in the real estate industry. Thanks to the use of technology, specifically internet-based platforms, this type of crowdfunding allows for small investors, as well as professional investors, to access an asset class otherwise not open to small investment tickets and improve the diversification of investments. Originality/value Although recent literature has examined the concept of crowdfunding and highlighted different models, aspects and campaigns, no prior studies, to the authors’ knowledge, have explicitly and jointly investigated, also based on the state of art of regulation, the equity crowdfunding model and the real estate sector in Italy.
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Papaskua, G. T. "Crowdfunding: The Concept, Types and Risks." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.128.7.077-085.

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The paper is devoted to the study of the essence of crowdfunding as an innovative mechanism of investment activity. The author studies the peculiarities of collective investing, analyzes the process of the formation of crowdfunding as a particular case of a broader phenomenon – crowdsourcing, examines the types of crowdfunding (crowdrewarding, crowdinvesting, crowdlending), examines statistical data characterizing the development of crowdfunding relations in Russia and abroad, highlights the risks associated with crowdfunding. According to the author, the peculiarities of crowdfunding are related to the fact that it is, on the one hand, a form of collective investment activity, and on the other hand, a form of crowdsourcing. It involves the investment of insignificant (as compared with the total required amount) funds, aimed at financing projects at the early stages of implementation (start-ups). One of the participants in the crowdfunding relationship is an intermediary between the investor and the recipient of investments – an investment platform. The purpose of investment may be togenerate income, as well as other benefits, in particular goods, priority access to an innovative product, discounts, or the achievement of a socially useful result.
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Blagoev, Dimitar, and Krasimir Petkov. "EQUITY CROWDFUNDING AS A TYPE OF PROJECT INVESTING." Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl.1 (2019): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.039.

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PURPOSE The Article aims to present the potential and capabilities of the application of equity crowdfunding as an option to invest and to form investment portfolios for the individual investors. The emphasis is shifted from the widespread use of the concept of crowdfunding, as a cutting-edge source for providing capital for investment projects of innovative companies (especially suitable source for the so called Startup companies), to its use as a tool for establishing an investment portfolio based on appropriate balance between the rates of return and risk. METHODS Various authors' views on key concepts such as investments, projects, investment projects, equity collective investment, investment portfolios, etc. have been clarified and summarized. The investment process is explained in the context of creating a portfolio of investments using equity crowdfunding platforms. Conceptually, the essential characteristic of the project theory, the theory of collective investment, with its methodological and mathematical tools, are revealed. RESULTS On this theoretical basis and adaptation, a conceptual methodological model has been developed, to be used for selection of portfolio of investment projects for equity collective investment. The model focuses on the optimization of rate of return, given the risk nature of the financial investment instrument used in collective investment. CONCLUSIONS Conclusions are presented about the main advantages and the respective limitations of the type of investments, subject of the paper.
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Dakin, Karl. "Future of Investment Crowdfunding." Technology Transfer and Entrepreneurship 5, no. 1 (November 1, 2018): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213809905666180813121122.

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Gasparro, Kate, and Ashby Monk. "Demystifying “localness” of infrastructure assets: Crowdfunders as local intermediaries for global investors." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 52, no. 5 (November 11, 2019): 878–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x19887181.

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Infrastructure assets are networked, urban products that can only be understood through their social, economic, and physical geographies. Because of this, they remain difficult to value and monitor. Recently, financialization of infrastructure assets has codified this information for larger capital markets. But the local knowledge needed to understand local infrastructure assets (LIAs), smaller urban products that are closely intertwined in a community’s economic trends and social fabric, is prohibitive to increased investment. At a time when there is a need for renewed investment in LIAs, a new intermediary, capable of translating “localness,” has emerged. LIA crowdfunding platforms connect capital-seeking agents (asset owners) with capital-giving agents (crowdfunders) to channel resources into LIAs. Through close dialogue and review of nearly 70 LIA crowdfunding platforms, we find that LIA crowdfunding platforms are creating a new marketplace for investments in LIAs. These platforms (a) select crowdfunding models that reflect specific asset values; (b) accredit LIAs and their capital-seeking agents considering local context; (c) translate local knowledge for nonlocal and novice capital-giving agents; and (d) reflect the demand for LIAs. Together, these strategies reduce information asymmetries and translate implicit asset information to nonlocal capital-giving agents, thereby facilitating investments into LIAs. Because of their modest growth, LIA crowdfunding platforms have yet to realize their full potential. To scale, crowdfunding platforms must understand their power in complementing the current infrastructure investment market and focus on how their unique position can unlock new investments in LIAs.
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Lowies, Braam, Christa Viljoen, and Stanley McGreal. "Investor perspectives on property crowdfunding: evidence from Australia." Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction 22, no. 3 (November 6, 2017): 303–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-12-2016-0055.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the perceptions of property investors of the risks and returns associated with property crowdfunding as an investment vehicle. The study contributes to the understanding of alternative property investment vehicles and how it is perceived by investors. Design/methodology/approach The study focusses on investor perceptions in using property crowdfunding as an investment vehicle and follows a survey-based design. A questionnaire was finalised after the completion of a pilot study and was distributed to existing property crowdfunding investors via email. Inferential statistical measures were used. Findings The results show, to an extent, similarities to general equity-based crowdfunding studies. However, the uniqueness of property crowdfunding as an investment vehicle may explain the insignificance of the results when related to other studies. Overall, the property crowdfunding investor seems to present cautious behaviour with a conservative perception of property crowdfunding as an investment vehicle. Practical implications It is recommended that property crowdfunding platforms present prospective investors with more formal regulation of the property crowdfunding industry. Such a regulatory framework may lessen the current level of uncertainty presented by investors. Originality/value The study enhances the understanding of the role of property crowdfunding as an alternative investment vehicle in Australia. More importantly, it went some way towards enhancing the understanding of how investors perceive and behave vis-à-vis property crowdfunding as an investment vehicle.
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Ryandono, Muhammad Nafik Hadi, Ida Wijayanti, and Kumara Adji Kusuma. "Determinants of Investment In Islamic Crowdfunding." Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v11i1.70-87.

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Investment decisions in Islamic Crowdfunding have many determinants, including: project quality, creator abilities, social network creators, reputation and entrepreneur experiences. This study examines the influence of significant and insignificant determinants of investment in Islamic Crowdfunding. It uses a random sampling technique with Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (PLS) as the analysis model. The results show that social creators and entrepreneur experiences have a significant effect on investment in Islamic Crowdfunding. Contrastingly, project quality, creator ability, and reputation have insignificant influences. Entrepreneur experiences and reputation of the platform have dominant and least influence on investment in Islamic crowdfunding, respectively. Creator’s ability has a dominant-negative effect on Islamic Crowdfunding, and therefore, it requires special attention. The sharia values contained in all investment determinants are the primary consideration by investors. Therefore, increasingly inevitable sharia compliance is a necessity from time to time.
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Strausz, Roland. "A Theory of Crowdfunding: A Mechanism Design Approach with Demand Uncertainty and Moral Hazard." American Economic Review 107, no. 6 (June 1, 2017): 1430–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20151700.

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Crowdfunding provides innovation in enabling entrepreneurs to contract with consumers before investment. Under aggregate demand uncertainty, this improves screening for valuable projects. Entrepreneurial moral hazard and private cost information threatens this benefit. Crowdfunding's after-markets enable consumers to actively implement deferred payments and thereby manage moral hazard. Popular crowdfunding platforms offer schemes that allow consumers to do so through conditional pledging behavior. Efficiency is sustainable only if expected returns exceed an agency cost associated with the entrepreneurial incentive problems. By reducing demand uncertainty, crowdfunding promotes welfare and complements traditional entrepreneurial financing, which focuses on controlling moral hazard. (JEL D21, D81, D82, D86, G32, L26)
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Valko, Danila. "Crowdfunding as a tool for investing in sustainable development projects and its place in the green finance ecosystem." St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies 37, no. 1 (2021): 109–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2021.105.

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This article discusses and substantiates the potential of “green crowdfunding” as a component of the ecosystem of green finance, including the consideration of its investment features in financing projects aimed at sustainable development. The main hypothesis under discussion is that crowdfunding technologies have the potential to increase the financial and commercial success of environmentally-oriented projects. The achievement of this goal is mediated by methods of analysis of empirical research, bibliometric and content analysis of publications in the framework of a systematic approach. The logic of this work predetermines the following range of tasks: outlining and characterizing the conventional classification of crowdfunding, systematizing its modern forms; bibliometric and content analysis of the demand for the concept of green crowdfunding in foreign and domestic studies, as well as the selection of the conventional interpretation; systematization of the investment features of green crowdfunding projects; and highlighting the place of green crowdfunding in the ecosystem of green finance. Green crowdfunding, given the current limitations, remains largely adequate to the conditions of the ecosystem of green finance, as it supports the selection of green investments in the global environment of collective investment and interconnects the distributed sources of ideas in the field of sustainable development with funding sources. This is most relevant in the context of national economic crises and uneven market compression, where individuals from other regions and countries can easily be drawn to finance.
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Narayanan, Meyyappan. "Investor Compensation in Investment Crowdfunding." Academy of Management Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (August 2017): 13675. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2017.13675abstract.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Investment crowdfunding"

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Waldenström, John. "Crowdfunding as an investment alternative - Why Crowdfunding?" Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-152595.

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Today it is extremely hard to get funding for different projects trough the ordinary channels such as banks, VC or Business angels etc. In recent years this has opened up for other alternatives, one of them is Crowdfunding. A few of the questions this paper attempt to answer is, which companies is Crowdfunding suited for? How do you succeed with your Crowdfunding campaign? What is the money used for? What’s the outlook on the future for Crowdfunding? The purpose of this study is to increase the knowledge of Crowdfunding and how it is used today, plus shine some light on how the future for Crowdfunding looks. Hopefully this will help the reader gain knowledge about why Crowdfunding is chosen as a mean to get investments. The purpose of the interviews is to get an inside look on Crowdfunding from those who work with it and those who have used it. What has the money been used for, what makes a successful campaign etc. The method that has been used to gather information is via internet and interviews, where the main content is rendered. The different kinds of Crowdfunding There are four types of Crowdfunding, Donation, Reward, Equity and Loan-based. Donation means that you give away your money and get nothing in return. In Reward based you get something (the product, a t-shirt etc…) in return for the investment. In Equity you get equity in the company. Loan gives you your money back with interest. Analysis and conclusion The main finding in the study is that most companies think that they will use Crowdfunding to gain capital to produce a product, which actually could be of less importance than the free marketing they get. Therefore the campaign, already from the start, should have the market in mind, together with the actual fund rising. Another conclusion is that Crowdfunding usually benefits the smaller companies, and the success of the campaign is strongly dependent on the many qualities of a skillfull entrepreneur.
Då det i dagens samhälle är mycket svårt att finna finansiering till olika projekt genom de klassiska investeringsalternativen, banker, affärsänglar m.fl. har detta gjort att det på senare tid kommit nya alternativa vägar att få finansiering, ett utav dessa alternativ är Crowdfunding. Några frågor som kommer att försöka besvaras i denna uppsats är: Vilka företag passar Crowdfunding för? Hur lyckas man med sin Crowdfunding kampanj? Vad använder företagen pengarna till? Hur ser framtiden ut? Syftet med denna studie är att öka kunskapen om Crowdfunding och hur det används idag samt hur framtiden för denna förhållandevis nya form av finansiering ser ut. Förhoppningsvis hjälper detta läsaren att skapa en förståelse varför Crowdfunding väljs före de klassiska alternativen. Syftet med intervjuer är att skaffa sig en inblick i Crowdfunding från insidan, dvs. hur har pengarna använts, finns det några gemensamma nämnare som gör att vissa kampanjer lyckas medan andra inte gör det. Metod som använts är informationssök via internet och intervjuer, intervjuerna bandades och transkriberades för att sedan kunna återge huvudinnehållet. De olika typerna av Crowdfunding Det finns fyra olika typer av Crowdfunding, dessa är Donation, Reward, Equity och Loan Based Crowdfunding. Donation innebära att ger en gåva och inte får något i utbyte. Reward funkar genom att man får en gåva eller något symboliskt för att man stöttat kampanjen. I Equity får man en andel i företagen och i Loan så lånar man ut pengar mot ränta. Analys och slutsats De flesta företag går in med inställningen att de ska samla in pengar för att kunna genomföra sitt projekt men det kan faktiskt vara mindre viktigt än den gratis marknadsföring de får. Därför bör kampanjen redan från början ha marknaden i åtanke tillsammans med insamlingen av kapital. En annan slutsats är att det är oftast mindre företag som gynnas av Crowdfunding och för att få en lyckad kampanj krävs många av de egenskaper som man letar efter hos en klassisk entreprenör.
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Kalaš, Robert. "Increasing the effectiveness of crowdfunding campaigns." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206150.

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The aim of this thesis is to analyze crowdfunding campaigns on Kickstarter, and contribute towards increasing the effectiveness of such campaigns, as most campaigns are unsuccessful. The theoretical part will focus on defining crowdfunding as the new phenomena of capital distribution and compared with other forms of financing new ideas. The empirical part focuses on a paired comparison analysis of campaigns from two various locations and three industries in total. Factores affecting the successfulness are analyzed and a pattern which would help towards solving the initial problem is looked for. The aim of the thesis was fulfilled by giving recommendations which have an impact on the success rate.
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Holmberg, Johan. "Crowdfunding and Economic Growth : Potential Effects on Investment Efficiency." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-124307.

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Crowdfunding is an alternative form of finance that have emerged with the widespread adoption of the internet. With the increasing utilization of crowdfunding, this thesis sets out to theoretically investigate whether crowdfunding could affect economic growth. If the choice of investment allocation mechanism could have any effect on the efficiency of investments made in the economy. The results show that crowdfunding could have a potential effect on the leakage of investments in the economy. The relative accuracy of the screening process and the transaction costs coupled with the method used for conducting the investments could affect the socially optimal proportion of investments conducted using crowdfunding.
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Pearson, Alex, John Johdet, and Mikael Näselius. "Understanding The Crowd : A quantitative study on investor motivation in equity crowdfunding." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-30192.

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Background - Equity-based crowdfunding is rapidly emerging as a source of funding, as a way for ventures to overcome financial obstacles. It is based on a large number of investors, the crowd, who contributes with smaller investments that together helps fund the venture, where the investor in return receives equity in the venture. In order for the entrepreneur to successfully fund their ventures, it is important to understand what motivates the investors to invest. Problem: The theoretical framework Motivation in Equity-Based Crowdfunding has been developed to understand what drives the investors. However, this framework has mainly been developed on crowdsourcing and general crowdfunding, which is significantly different from equity crowdfunding. Therefore, further research has been suggested by other authors on the topic, to specifically investigate investor motivation in equity crowdfunding. Furthermore, existing research has only studied investors as one group of people and not divided them into smaller segments. Purpose: The aim of this descriptive study is to understand what motivational factors drives investors to invest in equity-based crowdfunding, and how the motivations to invest is different between the demographic characteristics within age, gender, location, income and investor experience. Method: With a deductive research approach, four hypotheses were developed based on the literature review. Using the framework Motivation in Equity-Based Crowdfunding as a basis for the research, the investor motivation was studied on 142 equity crowdfunding investors using a quantitative online survey. The results were then analyzed using frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, t-statistics and multiple regression analysis. Conclusion: Based on the findings, a revision of the framework Motivation in Equity-Based Crowdfunding have been suggested. Furthermore, it was found that investors were primarily driven by enjoyment, philanthropic and financial payoffs in their decision to invest. There were also significant differences found in investor motivation between the demographics age, gender and investor experience, whilst the location or income of the investor did not have any effect on investor motivation. Contribution: By understanding what investors are motivated by, the entrepreneurs can promote these factors in their crowdfunding campaign, which may increase their chances of getting successfully funded. Furthermore, if the entrepreneur wants to bring in a certain type of investor, they can adjust their promotion after the factors that motivates a certain demographic characteristic.
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Sylvan, Ida, and Renée Huuva. "Crowdfunding applied to Real Estate – Risks and Opportunities." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190161.

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Due to the low interest rates and uncertainty in the economic outlook investors seek alternative investments to achieve a satisficing return. Real estate is the third largest asset class and represent a large amount of physical capital with a unique risk. For an investor's utility-maximizing real estate should be a natural part of a portfolio. The thresholds for investing in real estate has generally been very high but thanks to digitisation, the emergence of Internet-based platforms facilitated and enabled capital seekers to exploit small private investors. The intermediate method is called crowdfunding. Through observations, interviews, questionnaires to potential investors in crowdfunding for real estate and literature studies, a triangulation from an investor perspective has allowed an investigation of crowdfunding of real estate. Within the crowdfunding market, real estate crowdfunding is the area with largest growth in recent years. The first crowdfunding platform within real estate on the Swedish market was introduced in 2014. So far, projects presented on the platform have been successful and generated returns. For an investor, the phenomenon also implies risks. Today there is no legal definition of crowdfunding and the market is only partially regulated. In many respects, the consumer protection is not equivalent to the ones available for regulated investment vehicles. The new phenomenon also implies limited liquidity and lack of a secondary market. Crowdfunding is facing both challenges and opportunities in the future.
På grund av det låga ränteläget och den osäkra konjunkturutsikten söker investerare alternativa investeringar för att nå en tillfredställande avkastning. Fastigheter utgör den tredje största tillgångsklassen och representerar en stor mängd av fysiskt kapital med unik risk. För en investerare som är utility-maximerande borde fastigheter vara ett självklart inslag i en portfölj. Trösklarna till att investera i fastigheter har vanligtvis varit mycket höga men tack vare digitaliseringen har uppkomsten av internetbaserade plattformar underlättat och möjliggjort kapitalsökare att exploatera små privata investerare. Den intermediära metoden kallas crowdfunding, eller gräsrotsfinansiering som det också benämns. Genom observationer, intervjuer, en enkätundersökning med potentiella investerare i fastighetscrowdfunding samt litteraturstudier har en triangulering ur en investerares perspektiv möjliggjort en kartläggning och utredning av crowdfunding av fastigheter. Inom crowdfunding är fastighetsbranschen det område som har haft störst tillväxt de senaste åren. Sveriges första digitala crowdfundingtjänst för fastigheter infördes på kapitalmarknaden under 2014. Hittills har projekten för fastighetscrowdfunding i Sverige varit framgångsrika och generat avkastning men för en investerare innebär crowdfunding också en hel del risker. Idag finns ingen legal definition av crowdfunding och marknaden är bara delvis reglerad. I flera avseenden saknas ett konsumentskydd motsvarande det som finns för reglerade investeringsformer. Det nya fenomenet innebär också en begränsad likviditet och avsaknad av andrahandsmarknad. Crowdfunding står inför både utmaningar och möjligheter i framtiden.
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Dannberg, Therese. "What can we say about the users of crowdfunding platforms?" Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33036.

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Crowdfunding is a method for financing a product, investment or project. It means that all people, individuals or companies that have an idea and Internet connection can outsource the idea on a crowdfunding platform. The purpose with this crowdfunding is that the creator turn to many people with small amounts of money. This paper focus on the users of crowdfunding platforms though. There are a lot of articles on the Internet about Crowdfunding but not so much information about the users. In a try to identify the people who uses this kind of financial method I have made a survey with 200 respondents. In the empirical chapter, every single question and the answer is displayed in a respective figure.
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Riffel, Melanie Giacobbo. "Crowdfunding: de modismo a novo instrumento financeiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16380.

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This thesis aims to evaluate the attractiveness to the small Brazilian investor, from a financial point of view, of a new form of investment, based on characteristics of the Brazilian crowdfunding model and of traditional investment tools, to be called crowdinvesting. Supported by the detailed understanding of the existing crowdfunding model in the country and the identification and mapping of the characteristics of traditional investment instruments, this study seeks to define how the new form of investment would work and examine whether, in comparison with traditional tools, in terms of risk and return, the crowdinvesting model would be competitive in the Brazilian market.
Essa dissertação tem como objetivo avaliar a atratividade para o pequeno investidor brasileiro, do ponto de vista financeiro, de uma nova forma de investimento, definida a partir de características do modelo brasileiro de crowdfunding e das ferramentas de investimento tradicionais, a ser chamada de crowdinvesting. A partir do entendimento detalhado do modelo de crowdfunding existente no país e da identificação e mapeamento das características dos instrumentos de investimento tradicionais, esse estudo busca definir como deve funcionar a nova forma de investimento proposta, e analisar se, em comparação com as ferramentas tradicionais, em termos de risco e retorno, o crowdinvesting seria competitivo no mercado brasileiro.
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Afful, Ernestina Aba, and Sabahat Nasim. "Determinants of success on Crowdfunding in Europe. : Evidence from Kickstarter Platform." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Jönköping University, IHH, Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49065.

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Crowdfunding has become an alternative source of funding for small medium enterprises (SMEs) due to inadequate or lack of finance at its start-up. There has been lot of analysis by scholars pertaining the determinants of crowdfunding success and the objective of this theory is to pinpoint the factors of a successful crowdfunding project based on the most analyzed determinants by prior researchers (technology-based projects, social media and entertainment-based projects, other projects (such as food, publishing, arts), visual features (such as pictures, comments, updates, videos,etc), as well as investors contribution. Also, to find out if the analysis of prior researchers are in line with the result of our analysis, we based our study on a sample of 1000 projects inclined on a crowdfunding platform (kickstarter) as at 2019. The econometric models used for the analysis were based on logit model, linear probability model, mean difference test and probit regression model (to serve as a check on robustness). The result of our analysis was indeed in line with prior research (Mollick, 2014; Schwienbacher et al., 2014, etc) except for technology-based projects. The outcome of our analysis depicts that the higher investors contribution, the higher the success of crowdfunding. Nevertheless, technology-based projects are less reliable and are less funded on kickstarter platform; thereby, having a low success rate on crowdfunding platforms. More funds were also made on projects relating to social media and entertainment (M&E) and other projects such as publishing, food,etc. The result of the probit regression shows a correct check on the analysis made even though, there might be slight differences in figures as compared to the result of the logit regression. The result of the probability of success rates of projects based on our four main variables of interest was 75% averagely for both logit and probit regressions performed. Start-ups (SMEs) frequently achieve a higher funding support depending on their projects at hand and this can be absolutely motivated by the presence of a high social media networks (thus, founder's link through Facebook, LinkedIn,Twitter and projects related to entertainment). Hence, from our analysis, the determinants of success of crowdfunding projects included high investors contribution, social media and entertainment projects, as well as, social media networks, project funding goal, project updates, project description and country selection of projects. Also, we found out that, project duration and visual description of projects such as images and videos do not contribute to the funding success of crowdfunding on kickstarter platform.
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Barros, Lucia Salmonson Guimarães. "The role of time and past funding in non-investment crowdfunding decision." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/17973.

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Although there has been growing interest in how solicitors and funders behave in crowdfunding platforms, it is an open question whether and if so how information about the time left to complete the campaign and past funding impact funder’s decision in all-or-nothing non-investment crowdfunding platforms. Relying on a new outcome measure: the funding rate (i.e., the ratio of the number of supports to number of web page visits on a given week), and a unique dataset of about three and a half million web page visits and 79.6 thousand supports for 931 different projects, this research investigates the impact of past funding and time on a project’s funding rate in the largest 'all or nothing' non-investment Brazilian crowdfunding platform. We found that people seem concerned about the usefulness of their funds: they are willing to help solicitors, but mainly when they believe the project is good (i.e., it has a minimum chance of reaching the target) and when 'their help really helps' (i.e., before the target is reached).
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Fonseca, Marcus Vinicius Pimentel da. "As plataformas e os sindicatos no investment-based crowdfunding: regulação, riscos e mitigações." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/23967.

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O investment-based crowdfunding, uma modalidade de investimento participativo feito por indivíduos em empresas por meio de uma plataforma virtual, onde recebem em contrapartida um direito de participação no seu capital social, pode ser uma alternativa interessante de captação de recursos para empresas embrionárias em substituição ao tradicional financiamento bancário. Por ser uma prática recente, entretanto, exige maiores cuidados do legislador e de seus participantes para assegurar um ambiente seguro tanto para quem investe quanto para quem está se financiando. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a importância das plataformas virtuais e da estrutura de investimento envolvendo sindicatos de investidores enquanto elementos essenciais para garantir esta segurança aos participantes do investment-based crowdfunding. Para tanto, foi considerada a relação entre os investidores e empreendedores com as plataformas e estruturas de investimento adotadas, bem como a nova regulamentação da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários a respeito do tema, com o objetivo de identificar os riscos enfrentados pelos participantes neste ambiente e as intenções pretendidas pela Autarquia quando da publicação da nova regra. Esta análise, por outro lado, não pode prescindir de um olhar mais crítico a respeito de algumas exigências impostas pela Comissão de Valores Mobiliários na nova regulamentação, principalmente diante das incertezas a respeito da sua real eficácia e necessidade.
Investment-based crowdfunding, a type of collective investment made by individuals in companies through an electronic platform in consideration for an equity interest in that business, may be an interesting type of financing for startup companies as an alternative to the traditional banking loans. Due to its recent practice, however, regulators and participants must observe higher standards of care in order to ensure a safe environment for both the investors and the entrepreneurs receiving investments. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of the electronic platforms and the structure involving syndicates of investors as key elements to ensure this safety to participants of the investment-based crowdfunding. This required an analysis on the relationship between investors and entrepreneurs with these platforms and the investment structures adopted, as well as a review of the new regulation issued by the Brazilian Securities Commission with respect to investment-based crowdfunding, to identify the risks involved and the intentions of the Brazilian Securities Commission when enacting the new rules. This analysis, however, also require a critic assessment on certain requirements imposed by the Brazilian Securities Commission under this new regulation, mainly due to uncertainties in relation to their necessity and efficacy.
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Books on the topic "Investment crowdfunding"

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Wales, Kim. CrowdBureau: A guide to the JOBS Act, social data, and the utilization of crowdfunding to benefit investment portfolios. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015.

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Crowdfunding for filmmakers: The way to a successful film campaign. Studio City, CA: Michael Wiese Productions, 2013.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on TARP, Financial Services, and Bailouts of Public and Private Programs. Crowdfunding: Connecting investors and job creators : hearing before the Subcommittee on TARP, Financial Services, and Bailouts of Public and Private Programs of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, September 15, 2011. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2012.

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Guido, Ferrarini, and Macchiavello Eugenia. Part V The Broader View and the Future of MiFID, 23 Investment-Based Crowdfunding: Is MiFID II Enough? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198767671.003.0023.

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This chapter explores the policy and regulatory issues generated by investment-based crowdfunding in Europe. Firstly, it argues that crowdfunding raises serious investor protection concerns, particularly when directed to retail investors. As governments try to stimulate innovation and the formation of new enterprises, a trade-off is created between investor protection and economic growth. The laws of the EU and its Member States try to solve this trade-off in different ways, as the chapter shows with reference to MiFID and the laws of the UK, France, Italy, Spain and Germany. Secondly, it shows that MiFID II, while enhancing investor protection and furthering harmonization, does not create all the conditions needed for a pan-European crowdfunding market. At the same time, MiFID II narrows the potential for exemptions under which some Member States have adopted special regimes for crowdfunding, therefore restricting the scope for an enabling approach to investment-based crowdfunding at national level.
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Crowdfunding intelligence: The no-nonsense guide to raising investment funds on the Internet. Lid Publishing, 2015.

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Reiser, Dana Brakman, and Steven A. Dean. The Holy Grail of Retail Investment. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190249786.003.0006.

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This chapter explores solutions to the trust deficit inhibiting social enterprises’ access to the retail investment market. Although the size of this market makes it an attractive source of capital, the chapter explains how securities regulation traditionally hindered small businesses from reaching it. It surveys the impact of reforms under the 2012 JOBS Act, identifying new pathways for retail investment in small businesses. Even with these changes, however, the chapter argues social enterprise’s access to retail investment will be stymied unless founders and investors can trust each other. It conceives a surprising solution: offering electing social enterprises a federal tax benefit linked to mission-driven expenditures, paired with an elevated tax burden on distributions of profits. The tax benefit would be broadly attractive, but only entrepreneurs and investors devoted to social mission would accept the associated tax burden. Entrepreneurs, investors and crowdfunding platforms could use election to identify trustworthy social enterprises.
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Ferrarini, Guido, and Eugenia Macchiavello. FinTech and Alternative Finance in the CMU. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813392.003.0010.

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This chapter focuses on FinTech, which offers firms and individuals new ways for accessing alternative sources of finance. It first examines the main types of alternative finance which technology has helped to develop and could further complement the traditional markets, focusing on marketplace investing and its perspectives in Europe. It then analyzes financial return crowdfunding as an application of marketplace investing; its main business models, such as investment-based and loan-based crowdfunding; and the risks and benefits deriving from them. Next, it compares the different regulatory models applicable to crowdfunding at EU and member states' levels, distinguishing between the traditional approach, which extends existing banking or financial regulation to these new sectors, and the ‘innovative’ approach contemplating ad hoc regimes for crowdfunding. The final section suggests a tailored policy approach to marketplace investing in the Capital Markets Union.
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The Kickstarter Handbook Reallife Crowdfunding Success Stories. Quirk Books, 2012.

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Cumming, Douglas, ed. The Oxford Handbook of IPOs. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190614577.001.0001.

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Firms generally begin as privately owned entities. When they grow large enough, the decision to go public and its consequences are among the most crucial times in a firm’s life cycle. The first time a firm is a reporting issuer gives rise to tremendous responsibilities about disclosing public information and accountability to a wide array of retail shareholders and institutional investors. Initial public offerings (IPOs) offer tremendous opportunities to raise capital. The economic and legal landscape for IPOs has been rapidly evolving across countries. There have been fewer IPOs in the United States in the aftermath of the 2007–2009 financial crisis and associated regulatory reforms that began in 2002. In 1980–2000, an average of 310 firms went public every year, while in 2001–2014 an average of 110 firms went public every year. At the same time, there are so many firms that seek an IPO in China that there has been a massive waiting list of hundreds of firms in recent years. Some countries are promoting small junior stock exchanges to go public early, and even crowdfunding to avoid any prospectus disclosure. Financial regulation of analysts and investment banks has been evolving in ways that drastically impact the economics of going public—in some countries, such as the United States, drastically increasing the minimum size of a company before it can expect to go public. This Handbook not only systematically and comprehensively consolidates a large body of literature on IPOs, but provides a foundation for future debates and inquiry.
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Book chapters on the topic "Investment crowdfunding"

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Mochkabad Khoramchahi, Kazem. "Investors in Equity Crowdfunding: The Relationship Between Investment Motivation and Evaluation Criteria." In Equity Crowdfunding, 79–107. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31266-4_3.

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Berawi, Mohammed Ali, Mohamad Khaerun Zuhry Radjilun, and Mustika Sari. "Developing Blockchain-Based Crowdfunding Model for Property Investment." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 23–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84845-3_2.

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Laatikainen, Gabriella, Alexander Semenov, Yixin Zhang, and Pekka Abrahamsson. "ICO Crowdfunding: Incentives, Pricing Strategy, Token Strategy and Crowd Involvement." In Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming – Workshops, 32–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58858-8_4.

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Abstract Blockchain technologies provide means to develop services that are secure, transparent and efficient by nature. Unsurprisingly, the emerging business opportunities has gained a lot of interest that is realized in form of successful Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) that are able to raise billions of USD through crowdfunding campaign. In this exploratory research we study 91 ICOs through content analysis in order to investigate the special characteristics of ICO crowdfunding as business models towards the possible investors. We found that ICOs can be described through (1) the model for providing incentives for investment, (2) the pricing strategy, (3) the token strategy and (4) the activities for crowd involvement in value co-creation.
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Daniele, Lucia Michela. "Crowdfunding and Socially Responsible Initiatives." In The Evolution of Sustainable Investments and Finance, 155–210. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70350-9_4.

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Cosma, Stefano, Alessandro Giovanni Grasso, Francesco Pagliacci, and Alessia Pedrazzoli. "Is Equity Crowdfunding a Good Tool for Social Enterprises?" In Socially Responsible Investments, 149–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05014-6_8.

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Previati, Daniele, Giuseppe Galloppo, and Andrea Salustri. "The ‘Wisdom of the Crowd’ as an Antidote to the Credit Crunch: A Preliminary Analysis of Crowdfunding." In Lending, Investments and the Financial Crisis, 22–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137531018_2.

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Venturelli, Valeria, Alessia Pedrazzoli, and Elisabetta Gualandri. "From Seeker Side to Investor Side: Gender Dynamics in UK Equity Crowdfunding Investments." In Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, 97–115. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16295-5_4.

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Cumming, Douglas J., and Sofia A. Johan. "Regulation and investment in fintech ventures." In Crowdfunding, 405–31. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814637-8.00018-4.

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Ahmad Mohamad, Khaliq, Rizal Mohd Nor, and Aimadhuddin Ahmad Kamely. "Crowdfunding." In Innovative Strategies for Implementing FinTech in Banking, 110–35. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3257-7.ch007.

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Crowdfunding is a new form of both investment opportunities and source of raising capital. The aim of this chapter is to explore the understanding of the newly invented crowdfunding, types of the existing platforms of the industry. Authors investigated crowdfunding platforms that are registered in securities commission Malaysia and Kapitalboost platform of Singapore and their mode of investment. Authors also looked in depth and reviewed a current literature on crowdfunding. An investment model of crowdfunding that will be suitable for the Muslim investors who are looking into an ethical investment that will contribute to the wellbeing of the societies as whole through Mudharabah and Musharakah investment. The findings explored that equity crowdfunding could bring more benefit and less harm to entrepreneurs. Consequently, there are two types of models that are based on equity-in and equity-out; hence, the chapter recommends the equity crowdfunding over the debt-based through Islamic investment method of Musharakah and Mudharabah investment.
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Vojtovic, S., D. Ditkus, and V. Navickas. "Real estate investment and financing: Crowdfunding." In Trends and Issues in Interdisciplinary Behavior and Social Science, 29–32. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315269184-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Investment crowdfunding"

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Mital, Olena, and Ludmila Ladonko. "FINANCING OF SOCIAL INVESTMENT PROJECTS THROUGHT CROWDFUNDING." In THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH: CONCEPT AND TRENDS. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/24.07.2020.v1.05.

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Wang, Huaxin, and Taekyung Kim. "Identifying and reducing individual's perceived risk in crowdfunding investment." In ICEC 2017: International Conference on Electronic Commerce 2017. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3154943.3154944.

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Sevindik, Volkan. "Blockchain based Resource Tokenization for Crowdfunding of Wireless Network Investment." In 2021 11th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ntms49979.2021.9432653.

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Zhang, Yiyi, and Jiming Li. "An Empirical Study of the Influencing Factors of KIA Crowdfunding Investment Intention based on the Renren Investment Platform." In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management, Education Technology and Economics (ICMETE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmete-19.2019.56.

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Yehorycheva, Svitlana, and Tetiana Hudz. "Modernization of the mechanism for financing rural development in Ukraine." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.009.

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Rural areas occupy the major part of the territory of Ukraine, but they are characterized by low levels of socio-economic development, limitations in the amount and quality of public services, negative demographic trends. The aim of the article is to systematize modern means of financing rural development in Ukraine and to identify problems of their application by local governments. The authors proposed to improve the mechanism for financing rural development by active use its budgetary, credit and investment instruments. The prevalence of budgetary funding, whose limitation constrained rural development, was proven. Modern approaches to financing rural development were stated based on broadening community involvement in local budgeting, as well as in attracting investment resources. It has been found out that government subventions are the most powerful support instrument for rural development in the spheres of infrastructure, education, health care etc. The possibilities of financing rural development through the development budgets under financial decentralization have been investigated. It was noted that the use of participatory budgeting and other forms of project finance most clearly demonstrated real democratic transformations in local finance in Ukraine. The proposals for the use of PPP agreements, crowdfunding, and international funds’ grant programs for financing rural development were provided.
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Hou, Min, Guoyu Song, and Chunmei Gu. "The Influence of Situational Clues against the Background of Crowdfunding Product Picture on the Investment Intention-The Mediating Effect of the Mental Imagery." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Education Science and Economic Management (ICESEM 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icesem-18.2018.174.

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Cali, Umit, Ugur Halden, Marthe Fogstad Dynge, and Aleksandra-Sasa Bukvic-Schaefer. "Blockchain-Enabled Equity Crowdfunding for Energy Storage Investments." In 2021 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sest50973.2021.9543426.

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