Academic literature on the topic 'Investment (function)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Investment (function)"

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NEGISHI, Takashi. "Morishima and Investment Function." Transactions of the Japan Academy 62, no. 1 (2007): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2183/tja.62.1_81.

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Oleq Dyshin, Ibrahim Habibov, Sevda Aghammadova, Oleq Dyshin, Ibrahim Habibov, Sevda Aghammadova. "ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS OF AN OIL COMPANY BASED ON INDEPENDENT OPPORTUNITY INFORMATION." ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials 11, no. 03 (2022): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/etm11032022-82.

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To solve the problem of investment allocation with optimization of the total level of return on investment for projects under conditions of risk associated with uncertainty of project income, a linear combination with non-negative coefficients of two loss-making models was used: the model of the usual minimax loss-making and the model of the minimax loss-making level. The problem of probabilistic programming obtained as a result of this combination, provided that the probabilistic variables characterizing the profitability of investments in projects are independent (unrelated), is reduced to a
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Stevens, Guy V. G. "Internal Funds and the Investment Function." International Finance Discussion Paper 1993, no. 450 (1993): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.1993.450.

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KOELLNER, THOMAS, and OSWALD J. SCHMITZ. "Biodiversity, Ecosystem Function, and Investment Risk." BioScience 56, no. 12 (2006): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[977:befair]2.0.co;2.

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Triplett, Russell E., Nilufer Ozdemir, and Paul M. Mason. "Structural Change in the Investment Function." Journal of Economics and Finance 46, no. 1 (2021): 220–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12197-021-09564-6.

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Stevens, Guy V. G. "Internal Funds and the Investment Function." Southern Economic Journal 60, no. 3 (1994): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1060566.

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Akçay, Selçuk, and Alper Karasoy. "Determinants of private investments in Turkey: Examining the role of democracy." Review of Economic Perspectives 20, no. 1 (2020): 23–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2020-0002.

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AbstractThis study investigates the determinants of private sector investments in Turkey with a focus on democracy. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and two different democracy indices along with the other determinants of private investment, we estimated a private investment function for the 1975-2014 period. Our main finding is that democracy has a profound positive impact on private investment. Moreover, the results show that: (i) public investment is a substitute to private investment; (ii) macroeconomic instability dissuades private investment; (iii)
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Jung, Woo-Jin, Sang-Yong Tom Lee, and Hee-Woong Kim. "Are information and communication technologies (ICTs) displacing workers? The relationship between ICT investment and employment." Information Development 36, no. 4 (2019): 520–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666919874097.

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This study examined how information communication technologies (ICT) investment affected sales and employment at 76 small and medium-sized Korean companies during 2009–2013. Especially, this study investigated the effects of ICT investment on sales in general and by subsets of investment in hardware, software, and ICT staff. Studies normally assumed a standard Cobb-Douglas production function, and measured variables in logarithms. In line with previous studies, we assumed that firms produced output, performance, or productivity via a Cobb–Douglas production function model with inputs capital a
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Merrill, Loren, and Peter M. Collins. "Environment-specific and sex-specific allocation strategies among gonadal, somatic, and immune indices in a marine fish." Canadian Journal of Zoology 93, no. 3 (2015): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2014-0281.

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We examined the relative investment in somatic, gonadal, and liver growth, as well as a measure of immune function, in a marine species of fish (cabezon, Scorpaenichthys marmoratus (Ayres, 1854)) reared under different ambient temperature regimes (mean temperatures: 14.8 °C in Santa Barbara and 12.7 °C in Cayucos; both in California, USA). We predicted that fish reared in colder water would exhibit more pronounced trade-offs among growth, development, and immune parameters than fish in warmer water, and that females would have more pronounced trade-offs than males due to increased energy requi
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Huang, Rongbing, Zhaoyun Shangguan, and Donghang Zhang. "The networking function of investment banks: Evidence from private investments in public equity." Journal of Corporate Finance 14, no. 5 (2008): 738–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2008.09.014.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Investment (function)"

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Inal, Vedi Nuri. "The investment function : an examination of the neoclassical conception of the interest elastic aggregate investment demand function and a proposed alternative." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627490.

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Coker, Christopher J. "Checklist Training Model| A Comparison of Time, Investment, and Job Function Knowledge." Thesis, Capella University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13811243.

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<p> This quantitative study was an evaluation of the effectiveness of the online Training Home software program, designed for use with a national nonprofit business model. This study was undertaken because nonprofits have a difficult time resourcing training. If the Training Home program can deliver a comprehensive training program for minimal cost, then a nonprofit will be better able to deliver on the nonprofit&rsquo;s stated mission. For this study, six research questions centered on measuring the helpfulness of the program, the difference in job function training, improved knowledge of a n
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Gupta, Ritija. "Inequality among neighbors understanding foreign direct investment as a function of regional determinism within India /." CONNECT TO ELECTRONIC THESIS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/3703.

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KULKARNI, Mandar Vijay. "Exploring Direct and Indirect Effects of Information and Communications Technolog (ICT) Investment: Experience of the Indian Manufacturing Sector." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/17746.

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Mittal, Neeraj. "Efficiency enhancing effects of IT investment on other factor inputs and accounting identity approach to value of IT." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1085362216.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 120 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-120). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center.
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Mtemeri, Nyika. "A model of pension portfolios with salary and surplus process." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2931_1364203235.

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<p>Essentially this project report is a discussion of mathematical modelling in pension funds, presenting sections from Cairns, A.J.D., Blake, D., Dowd, K., Stochastic lifestyling: Optimal dynamic asset allocation for defined contribution pension plans, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Volume 30, Issue 2006, Pages 843-877, with added details and background material in order to demonstrate the mathematical methods. In the investigation of the management of the investment portfolio, we only use one risky asset together with a bond and cash as other assets in a&nbsp<br>continuous time fr
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Jeffrey, Jennifer D. "The Roles of Social Status, Maternal Stress, and Parental Investment in Modulation of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Interrenal Axis Function in Teleost Fish." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31628.

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In teleost fish, the main glucocorticoid stress hormone, cortisol, is released via the hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal (HPI) axis. This thesis examined the premise that social status, maternal experience, and reproductive status affect HPI axis function in fish. Social stress in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) chronically elevates circulating cortisol levels. In this thesis, social subordinance as well as exogenous cortisol treatment resulted in decreased plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels, consistent with a negative feedback role of cortisol in modulating HPI a
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Huang, Shih-Yun. "Real investment and dividend policy in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model : corporate finance at an aggregate level through DSGE models." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5440.

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In this thesis, I take a theoretical dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) approach to investigate optimal aggregate dividend policy. I make the following contribution: 1. I extend the standard DSGE model to incorporate a residual dividend policy, external financing and default and find that simulated optimal aggregate payouts are much more volatile than the observed data when other variables are close to the values observed in the data. 2. I examine the sensitivity of optimal aggregate dividend policy to the level of the representative agent's habit motive. My results show that, when
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Pires, Luciana Neves. "The impacts of early childhood investment: an approach through latent cognitive skills." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24069.

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Submitted by Luciana Neves Pires (luciananevespires@gmail.com) on 2018-06-11T21:16:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Luciana_Pires.pdf: 3233234 bytes, checksum: eb9f7c63f3f64a45aef5050fd19ef699 (MD5)<br>Rejected by Katia Menezes de Souza (katia.menezes@fgv.br), reason: Prezada Luciana boa noite, Para que possamos aprovar seu trabalho são necessários realizar alguns ajustes conforme norma ABNT/APA. Você deverá excluir a segunda folha (que é a contracapa) e em substituição a essa, deverá incluir no lugar, a página 04 (lembrando que em seguida deverá excluir a página 04 pois caso contrário
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Downing, Haley M. "The Function of Just World Beliefs in Promoting Student Long-Term Academic Investment and Subjective Well-Being: The Moderating Effects of Social Status." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1342236656.

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Books on the topic "Investment (function)"

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American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board. Attestation engagements that address specified compliance control objectives and related controls at entities that provide services to investment companies, investment advisers, or other service providers. American Institute of Certifeid Public Accountants, 2007.

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Shilony, Yuval. The sorrowful "production function" of traffic accidents: Speed, safety measures, and highway investment. Dept. of Economics, Bar-Ilan University, 1994.

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Fornari, Fabio. Recovering the probability density function of asset prices using GARCH as diffusion approximations. Banca d'Italia, 2001.

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Stancanelli, Elena. Econometric estimation of a quarterly aggregate investment fuction [i.e. function ] for Italy, 1977-1988. typescript, 1989.

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Pennsylvania. Office of the Auditor General. Performance audit, Department of the Treasury investment function, July 1, 1991 through June 30, 1994. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of the Auditor General, 1996.

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Skripova, Olia. Civil liability of securities underwriters: Enforcing the gatekeeping function. Intersentia, 2015.

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Sŏ, Tʻae-sŏng. Pokhap tanji kaebal hwalsŏnghwa pangan yŏnʼgu =: Suggestions for activating the multi-function estate development. Kuktʻo Kaebal Yŏnʼguwŏn, 1997.

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Pemberton, James. Surprises in the utility function: A micro model and some implications for consumption, saving, and asset accumulation. University of Reading, Dept. of Economics, 1992.

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Pemberton, James. Surprises in the utility function: A micro model and some implications for consumption, saving, and asset accumulation. University of Reading, 1992.

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Carroll, Chris. A theory of the consumption function, with and without liquidity constraints (expanded version). National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Investment (function)"

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Choudhury, Masudul Alam. "Investment Function." In Comparative Economic Theory Occidental and Islamic Perspectives. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4814-7_16.

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Guerard, John B. "Transfer Function Modeling and Granger Causality Testing." In Introduction to Financial Forecasting in Investment Analysis. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5239-3_5.

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McCreadie, Richard, Konstantinos Perakis, Maanasa Srikrishna, et al. "Next-Generation Personalized Investment Recommendations." In Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Digital Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94590-9_10.

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AbstractRecent advances in Big Data and Artificial Intelligence have created new opportunities for AI-based agents, referred to as Robo-Advisors, to provide financial advice and recommendations to investors. In this chapter, we will introduce the concept of investment recommendation and describe how automated services for this task can be developed and tested. In particular, this chapter covers the following core topics: (1) the legal landscape for investment recommendation systems, (2) what financial asset recommendation is and what data it needs to function, (3) how to clean and curate that data, (4) approaches to build/train asset recommendation models and (5) how to evaluate such systems prior to putting them into production.
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Platt, D. C. M. "Second Thoughts on the Distribution by Function of British Investment." In Britain’s Investment Overseas on the Eve of the First World War. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18254-1_6.

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Harper, R. J., K. R. J. Smettem, P. V. Townsend, J. R. Bartle, and J. F. McGrath. "Broad-Scale Restoration of Landscape Function with Timber, Carbon and Water Investment." In Forest Landscape Restoration. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5326-6_14.

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Jack, Alexander B. "A Cross-Sectional Model of the Capital Expenditure Function." In Economic Studies in Profit, Business Saving and Investment in the United Kingdom 1920–1962. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003183280-10.

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Zhao, Jun. "Periodic Solution of a Nonlinear Economic Cycle Model with a Generic Investment Function." In Differential Equations in Engineering. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003105145-9.

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von Weizsäcker, Carl Christian, and Hagen M. Krämer. "Monetary Stability and the Stability of the Open Society." In Saving and Investment in the Twenty-First Century. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75031-2_9.

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AbstractHistorical experience shows that the welfare state is what holds democracy and the market economy together. Neither a welfare state that is too small nor one that is too large can fulfill this connective function. A “stability pact” between citizens and the state is needed: 1. A welfare state to provide citizens security even in their old age. 2. In order to preserve appropriate incentives, the retirement system has to be a form of “saving” (forced saving) for old age. 3. In addition, most citizens also undertake voluntary saving. 4. The state provides for monetary stability. 5. The state uses itsfiscal policy to promote high employment. A modern understanding of personal freedom includes the security provided by a welfare state of appropriate dimensions. It follows that in the twenty-first century, a large part of the wealth of citizens consists of net claims on the state.
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Ditlev-Simonsen, Caroline D. "Sustainability and Finance: Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG)." In A Guide to Sustainable Corporate Responsibility. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88203-7_9.

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AbstractFinance plays a central function in the business world. From being included in small and specialized funds, Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) and socially responsible investment (SRI) have become part of the mainstream for investors and analysts. In this chapter, I will address what ESG, SRI, environmental and social risk assessment, and ethical investment are about, as well as different investment strategies taking these into account. Further, dilemmas that arise are introduced such as what is a sustainable sector or product and how this differs based on the values of individuals. The move from addressing sustainability issues as a risk reduction activity to a business opportunity is discussed. Finally, the Norwegian Pension Fund, the world’s largest fund, is used as an example to illustrate product-based and conduct-based exclusions in practice.
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Milevsky, Moshe Arye. "Goodbye LogNormal Distribution." In How to Build a Modern Tontine. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00928-0_6.

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AbstractThe R-scripts presented and developed in the prior chapters assumed an investment return generating process that is both static and LogNormal, via the basic function. Indeed, had this work been done in the 1970s, or perhaps the 1670s when national (versus natural) tontines were first launched, that might have been sufficient.
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Conference papers on the topic "Investment (function)"

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Ohe, Y. "Evaluating jointness of multifunctional agriculture: the educational function of dairy farming in Japan." In ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS AND INVESTMENT ASSESSMENT 2006. WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eeia060331.

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İsmihan, Mustafa, and Mustafa Can Küçüker. "The Dual Adjustment Approach with an Application to the Investment Function for Turkey (1963-2017)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02351.

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The dual adjustment approach enables us to consider separate dual co-movements of permanent and transitory components of time series variables and hence the possibility of dual adjustment. The common {filtered} trend concept is developed within the framework of dual adjustment approach and a simple test for the existence of such relationship is suggested for nonstationary macroeconomic variables. This paper investigates the dual adjustment with an application to the private sector fixed capital investment function by using the Turkish data over the 1963-2017 period. Our results indicated that
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Tiechen, Qi, and Chen Shuangmei. "Study on the Investment Function of Family Library." In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icoeme-18.2018.86.

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Kvietkauskienë, Alina, and Raimonda Martinkutë-Kaulienë. "The Application Of Utility Function For Investment Decision-Making." In The 8th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2014". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2014.101.

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Cheremukhin, A. D., A. N. Igoshin, A. V. Fedotov, and O. P. Ivanova. "Constructing a Multi-Production Function for Investment in Agricultural Organizations." In International Scientific and Practical Conference “Russia 2020 - a new reality: economy and society” (ISPCR 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210222.091.

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Mani, Pradeepkumar, and David Petr. "Investment Function: Enhanced Fairness and Performance in Multi-hop Wireless Networks." In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Sysetems. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mobhoc.2006.278641.

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Yu, Jian, and Jian Yu. "Game model of safety investment in mines based on utility function." In 2016 International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences (LISS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/liss.2016.7854458.

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Ozaki, Tosimasa, Muneo Momozawa, and Masahiro Fujimoto. "A Consideration of Measuring Value of Information Technology Investment With Utility Function." In The International Symposium on the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Creative Decisions Foundation, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.13033/isahp.y1999.002.

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Liu, Chenmiao, Yuan Chang, Minghua Liu, et al. "Investment Decision Method of Power Grid Project Considering Risk and Function Orientation." In 2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/powercon.2018.8602160.

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Wang, Lingling, Ling Xin, and Xiaofeng Xie. "Adaboost algorithm based on optimized loss function assists highway investment risk assessment." In 2021 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Education (ICISE-IE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icise-ie53922.2021.00139.

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Reports on the topic "Investment (function)"

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Cao, Larry. T-Shaped Teams: Organizing to Adopt AI and Big Data at Investment Firms. CFA Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.56227/22.1.13.

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Focusing on questions raised by the AI Pioneers in Investment Management report, this publication explains how cross-functional teams can help investment professionals and organizations develop investment processes that incorporate AI and big data.
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Konaev, Margarita, Husanjot Chahal, Ryan Fedasiuk, Tina Huang, and Ilya Rahkovsky. U.S. Military Investments in Autonomy and AI: A Budgetary Assessment. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200069.

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The Pentagon has a wide range of research and development programs using autonomy and AI in unmanned vehicles and systems, information processing, decision support, targeting functions, and other areas. This policy brief delves into the details of DOD’s science and technology program to assess trends in funding, key areas of focus, and gaps in investment that could stymie the development and fielding of AI systems in operational settings.
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Ali, Rassul. Konzeptentwicklung für CDM-Projekte - Risikoanalyse der projektbezogenen Generierung von CO2-Zertifikaten (CER). Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783933795842.

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The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a complex legal-institutional system that, on the one hand, offers industrialized countries options for cost-effective emission reductions and, on the other, provides developing countries with opportunities for sustainable development. Investors face the difficulty of identifying suitable CDM projects from approximately 130 possible host countries and nearly 60 possible project activities. In order to develop points of reference for strategic investments, this paper identifies and categorizes the risks arising in the value creation process of bilateral
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Ketterer, Juan, Adrián Ortega Andrade, Juan Martínez Álvarez, and Daniel Fonseca. Financial Solutions for Development: National Infrastructure Platforms. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004654.

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This paper presents a new public policy instrument, national infrastructure platforms (NIPs), to promote investment in sustainable infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean. The region has important infrastructure deficits that limit its ability to meet challenges of economic growth, climate change, and social inclusion and equality. NIPs will allow countries to maximize the use of public, multilateral, and concessional financing resources to promote socioeconomic development. Specifically, since the infrastructure challenges of the region will not be met with public funding, NIPs will
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Son, Hyun H. The Distributional Impacts of Fiscal Policy: The Case of the Philippines. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220235-2.

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This paper examines the impacts of fiscal policies on income distribution based on two alternative social welfare functions and takes into account the case of the Philippines and its fiscal instruments. Rentals from properties, dividends from investment, and remittances from abroad were found regressive, while family sustenance activities and remittances from domestic sources were found progressive. The paper finds the direct taxes of the Philippines to be progressive, although they have limited impact on inequality reduction given the little revenues they generate.
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Pessino, Carola, Nadir Altinok, and Cristian Chagalj. Allocative Efficiency of Government Spending for Growth in Latin American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004310.

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There is scant empirical economic research regarding the way that Latin American governments efficiently allocate their spending across different functions to achieve higher growth. While most papers restrict their analysis to the size of government, much less is known about the composition of spending and its implications for long-term growth. This paper sheds light on how allocating expenditures to investment in quality human and physical capital, and avoiding waste on inefficient expenditures, enhance growth in Latin America. This paper uses a novel dataset on physical and human capital and
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Klevan, Sarah, Julia Daniel, Kendra Fehrer, and Anna Maier. Creating the conditions for kids to learn: Oakland’s districtwide community schools initiative. Learning Policy Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54300/784.361.

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With historic investments in the community school approach at the federal and state levels, educational leaders must understand how to build, implement, and sustain high-quality community schools in policy and practice. This study builds this understanding by examining the relationship between district support, community schools, and whole child educational practices within the Oakland Unified School District. This report describes how the district supports three community schools—one elementary, one middle, and one high school—by providing a centralized infrastructure that enables them to fun
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Haarsager, Ulrike, Claudia Figueroa, Chiaki Yamamoto, et al. Evaluation of IDB Lab: Strategic Relevance. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003405.

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This report presents the findings of the first phase of an evaluation of IDB Lab, which until 2018 was known as the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF). The mandate for this independent evaluation stems from the second capital replenishment of the MIF (MIF III), which was approved by MIF Donors in April 2017 and became effective in March 2019. The Agreement Establishing the MIF III lays out the expected functions of the Fund and establishes that, any time after the first anniversary of the MIF III, IDB's Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) is to conduct an independent evaluation to: i. Rev
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Walz, Yvonne, Florence Nick, Oscar Higuera Roa, Udo Nehren, and Zita Sebesvari. Coherence and Alignment among Sustainable Land Management, Ecosystem-based Adaptation, Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction and Nature-based Solutions. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/mwgp9896.

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Abstract:
Approaches integrating environmental management practices have been gaining importance in recent years. Sustainable Land Management (SLM), Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), Ecosystem-based disaster Risk Reduction (Eco-DRR) and Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are widely applied approaches that tackle certain drivers of challenges such as food insecurity, water scarcity, decline in biodiversity and threats to livelihoods, while also considering both human well-being and ecosystem functions and services. Better understanding the similarities, differences and relationships between these approaches he
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10

Kontou, Eleftheria, Yen-Chu Wu, and Jiewen Luo. Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Plan in Illinois. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/22-023.

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Abstract:
We study the allocation of dynamic electric vehicle charging investments from the policymaker’s perspective, which aims to meet statewide emission-reduction targets for the Illinois passenger vehicle sector. We determine statewide charging deployment trajectories over a 30-year planning horizon and estimate their emission reduction. Electric vehicle demand functions model the electrified vehicle market growth and capture network externalities and spatial heterogeneity. Our analysis indicates that most chargers need to be deployed in the first 10 to 15 years of the transition to allow benefits
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