Academic literature on the topic 'Investment Law'

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Journal articles on the topic "Investment Law"

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Schill, Stephan W. "Illegal Investments in Investment Treaty Arbitration." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 11, no. 2 (2012): 281–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180312x640697.

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Abstract Investment treaty tribunals on numerous occasions have had to deal with the impact of breaches of domestic law by a foreign investor on the investment’s protection under an international investment treaty. In this context, tribunals had to interpret different “in accordance with host State law”-clauses contained in investment treaties, but also dealt with the effect of illegality in the absence of such clauses. The present article traces this increasingly complex jurisprudence and frames it as an issue of the relationship between domestic law and international investment law. Although different approaches exist, most importantly as to the effect of domestic illegality on the jurisdiction of investment treaty tribunals, the article suggests that there is considerable potential for convergence in arbitral jurisprudence, thus unveiling the contours of a doctrinal structure for dealing with illegal investments in international investment law and arbitration.
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TIPPET, JOHN. "ETHICAL INVESTMENT, CHURCH INVESTMENTS AND THE LAW." Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 20, no. 2 (June 2001): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.2001.tb00279.x.

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Schanz, Sebastian, and Deborah Schanz. "The Income Tax Paradox." Intertax 38, Issue 3 (March 1, 2010): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2010018.

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In non-neutral tax systems, levying taxes may have a paradoxical effect on investments: An investment’s value increases due to taxation. The so-called income tax paradox occurs when an investment’s after-tax net present value exceeds the net present value before taxes. In this article, we explain reasons for this paradoxal effect and demonstrate the income tax paradox using numerical examples. We show that occurrence of the tax paradox depends on taxation of interest income in the country where the investment project is carried out. Depending on the tax system, investments that are profitable (unprofitable) on a pre-tax basis can be unprofitable (profitable) due to taxes. Thus, an optimal investment decision can only be made by taking taxes into account.
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Varis, Ozge. "International Energy Investments: Tracking the Legal Concept." Groningen Journal of International Law 2, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/5a86a7ec7323e.

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International investment flows are rising firmly and rapidly on a daily basis throughout the world. In international investment flow energy plays a valuable role. The common point of international investment law regime and international energy law regime is, they remain many issues still to define and clarify in international investment law and energy law. In these undeveloped legal areas, the clarification of these basic issues has an essential role, as legal systems are established on the basis of clear terminology. While the significance of energy and energy-related issues in international investment law is mentioned above, there are still many blurred lines as to when “energy investments” in particular become relevant. In these situations, the limits of what may be considered an “energy investment” must be clarified. In order to explicitly explain references to “energy investments”, this article will firstly discuss the definition of international investments; secondly, the definition of energy will be analysed and then what is described as “an energy investment” will be thoroughly scrutinised. During these discussions, examples from other sectors’ investment disputes and other legal areas will also be examined and compared to provide more explicit answers as to the limits of the term.
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Petrofsky, Erica, Martin Dietrich Brauch, Yanick Touchette, Aaron Cosbey, Ivetta Gerasimchuk, Lourdes Sanchez, Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder, Maria Bisila Torao Garcia, and Temur Potaskaevi. "Treaty on Sustainable Investment for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: Aligning International Investment Law with the Urgent Need for Climate Change Action." Journal of International Arbitration 36, Issue 1 (February 1, 2019): 7–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2019002.

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The climate change mitigation and adaptation objectives set by the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the broader Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) under the Agenda 2030 create a need for an unprecedented shift from carbon-intensive to low-carbon investment projects. Investment and the legal regimes that govern it—including international investment law—are critical to this shift. To accelerate it, the authors propose the Treaty on Sustainable Investment for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation. One of the winners of the Stockholm Treaty Lab competition, the treaty has three building blocks: (1) encouraging Sustainable Investments; (2) discouraging Unsustainable Investments and eliminating new Unsustainable Investments; and (3) ensuring a just transition to sustainable and low-carbon economies and societies. It allows states to indicate, in schedules to the annexes of the treaty, which sectors will be defined as Sustainable or Unsustainable Investments. It protects and signals policy support for Sustainable Investments, while denying treaty-based procedural rights to Unsustainable Investments and committing states to agree on modalities and timelines for phasing out incentives for Unsustainable Investments, such as fossil fuel subsidies. It includes investor obligations and provides access to justice to individuals and communities through an accountability mechanism.
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Suradiyanto. "The Strategy to Increase Investment in Indonesia and Obstacles of Perfection of Investment Law." International Journal of Project Management and Productivity Assessment 8, no. 1 (January 2020): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpmpa.2020010104.

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This study aims to examine and find barriers to the refinement of investment law development as an effort to implement strategies to increase investment in Indonesia. This article is qualitative research. Examine and find barriers to the refinement of investment law development as an effort to implement strategies to increase investment in Indonesia.The reconstruction of the capital investment law is conducted by the issuance of Law Number 25 Year 2007 regarding investments which regulate domestic investment and foreign investment. The consideration of the appointment of BKPM as the only government agency that handles investment activities in the framework of PMA and PMDN is in order to increase the effectiveness in attracting investors to invest in Indonesia. Previous researches have not discussed the strategy of increasing capital investment so that it becomes the difference between this research and previous research (originality).
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Yearbook of Islamic and Middle East, Editors. "Draft Foreign Investment Law." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 13, no. 1 (2006): 451–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000199.

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Fraser-Sampson, Guy. "Pension fund investment law." Pensions: An International Journal 14, no. 2 (May 2009): 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/pm.2009.2.

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Porter, M. P. "The Ethiopian Investment Law." ICSID Review 14, no. 2 (September 1, 1999): 362–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icsidreview/14.2.362.

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Hepburn, Jarrod, Martins Paparinskis, Lauge N. Skovgaard Poulsen, and Michael Waibel. "Investment Law before Arbitration." Journal of International Economic Law 23, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 929–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgaa037.

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ABSTRACT Investment law was not always about investor–state arbitration. Based on British and German archival materials from the Cold War, this paper shows how aims and priorities in the investment treaty regime changed over time. We find important differences in the role and relative importance of different legal rules then and now. Most notably, national treatment and free transfer clauses were key in early investment law, whereas fair and equitable treatment was regarded as relatively unimportant. At the same time, early drafters did anticipate some of the most contentious issues in modern investment law, including treaty shopping, shareholder protection, and the ‘no greater rights’ proviso.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Investment Law"

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Asteriti, Alessandra. "Greening investment law." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2813/.

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This thesis investigates the relationship between investment law and the power of states to produce and implement environmental measures. Through a strictly legal approach, and by situating the issue within the framework of public international law, this project endeavours to find avenues for the incorporation of environmental legal obligations within the investment legal regime. The thesis examines the main substantive protections granted to investors by the system of bilateral and multilateral investment instruments, before considering the ways in which, through express provisions, general conflict rules, and procedural means, tribunals can take environmental law into account. This taxonomy is tested in the third part of this work, through the analysis of the jurisprudence issuing from investment tribunals in disputes containing an environmental element.
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Karlsson, Yberthia. "Data as Protected Investment Under International Investment Law." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-443419.

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Over the last decades technological companies have grown significantly and impacted our societies both politically and economically.The significant amount of user data these companies collect and manage have economic as well as political impacts on our societies.  The busines model of social media companies has raised alerts and provoked calls for regulatory measures. The thesis investigated whether social media platforms ‘data’ can constitute a protected investment under a Bilateral Investment Treaty, and what is the position of the international investment law if any about the digital economy. The author made an analysis of data localization regulation to determine if tech companies can claim protection under a BIT to avoid potential issues of a domestic regulation. After the analysis of international legal instruments, BITs and scholar literature the results of the study concluded that data could constitute a protected investment under the wording of certain BITs.
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Rydermark, Oskar. "Interpreting the Term ‘Investment’ in International Investment Law by Subsequent Agreements." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-405866.

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Fathallah, Raed M. "International law in investment agreement arbitration." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439724.

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Garcia-Bolwar, O. "Emerging international law of foreign investment." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.651316.

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This thesis examines the emerging international law of foreign investment (FI). The thesis is divided into two parts and a conclusion. The first part is divided into two chapters. A general approach to the concept of FI is made in the first one. The second chapter explores the legal doctrines used to solve the problems involved in FI. Concepts such as sovereignty, State responsibility and property are described therein. At the end of the first part, it is concluded that there are four issues that are the most important for the international law of FI. They are: a) what kind of FI should be protected by the law of FI; b) what standard should be used for admission of investors; c) what kind of general and specific standards of treatment (treatment of the right of property) should be given to the investors after it has been admitted; d) whether there should be a mechanism of dispute settlement. If so, then what kind of disputes would be settled; what that be State-State disputes or also Investors-State disputes? The second part of the thesis describes the emerging rules of FI and looks at how these rules have approached the above mentioned four issues. Chapter III looks at the Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). Chapter IV deals with a selection of multilateral instruments of international law of FI: the World Bank guidelines, the OECD Guidelines and the United Nations draft code of conduct for Transitional Corporations. The chapter also deals with the recent OECD proposal for a binding multilateral agreement on FI. The chapter focuses on how these instruments have solved the issues raised in the first part of the thesis. Another part of this chapter deals with binding multilateral instruments such as the ICSID Convention and the MIGA Convention. The chapter also examines the World Trade Organisation (WTO) instruments related to FI, such as the General Agreement on Trade of Services (GATS) and the agreement of Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIM).
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Mark, Heinz Juergen. "Regulation of foreign investment in Canada : the foreign investment review act and the Investment Canada Act." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66114.

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Barkei, Christian L. "Foreign direct investment in Syria : an analysis of Investment Law No. 10." Thesis, Durham University, 2004. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3165/.

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This thesis examines the economic situation in Syria during the 1980's and 1990's and assesses the reasoning behind the introduction of Investment Law No. 10. It discusses the validity of the general assumption that Investment Law No. 10 marked the first step in the opening-up of the Syrian economy. It firstly examines the structure of the Syrian state to ascertain whether the regime would have any particular interest in promoting such legislation apart from a general wish to increase the economic well-being of its population, placing the discussion of investment vehicles within a more general economic framework. It then places the economic and political situation in Syria at the time of the introduction of the legislation within its particular political and economic historical context and then examines the legislation and its actual implementation and operation in detail to try to obtain an accurate picture of projects operating under Investment Law No 10. This is of particular relevance as prior to this study no overarching view of the actual implementation of Investment Law No 10 has been attempted. The wider economic picture in Syria is then scrutinized to evaluate the overall economic situation for investment projects operating under Investment Law No. 10. In conclusion, the links between economics and politics in Syria are examined in order to establish the actual motives and reasoning of the regime in introducing this particular piece of legislation.
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Yan, Xiaoqing. "Regulation of foreign investment in Chinese law." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56636.

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Prior to 1979, the legal system of the People's Republic of China (PRC) did not provide any mechanism for foreign direct investment (FDI). China's decision to accept FDI came with the arrival of a new political leadership set upon the pursuit of radically different economic policies following the Cultural Revolution. The new leadership sought to take China on the quickest route to modernization while still remaining loyal to the socialist state. Therefore, while the Chinese Constitution insists on public ownership as the basis of the economy, it also recognizes and encourages other forms of economic activity which benefit the national economy. This reform process led to an enlarged private sector and considerable FDI. That process continues today as the Chinese legal system moves further towards the promotion and protection of foreign investment and international norms of economic behaviour.
This thesis examines the development of China's legal regime regarding foreign investment. It will highlight distinctive features of that regime such as the enactment of laws by both national and regional governments.
The thesis will also examine how the opening to FDI has resulted in increased interest in international law by the Chinese government. With considerable speed, China has recognized and adhered to international treaties regarding foreign investment since the end of the Cultural Revolution.
Finally, this thesis will analyze the many difficulties surrounding FDI in China today. Managing foreign investment in a centrally planned economy has led to many legal, political, social, and economic problems. The focus of this analysis will be on legal difficulties concerning FDI which are of particular concern to foreign investors.
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Thurston, Richard L. "Foreign Investment and Law Reform in China." MIT-Japan Program, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/7572.

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Romson, Åsa. "Environmental Policy Space and International Investment Law." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-74521.

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This dissertation analyses the implications of international investment law on host states’ legal ability to protect the environment, regulate sustainable use of natural resources, and develop new approaches to manage environmental risks and uncertainties. ‘Environmental policy space’ is found to be a useful term when exploring the regulatory autonomy in this context. On one hand, investment law aims to ensure stability of the investment environment. On the other hand, environmental law needs flexibility to react to the degradation of the environment. It is found that those different aims do not have to be in conflict. There are useful mechanisms in national environmental law which provide for accessible, transparent and predictable decisions for the private actor. These mechanisms can fulfill the aim of stability in investment law. It is, however, concluded that core provisions of international investment treaties risk to put constraints to environmental law in a variety of ways. To diminish these risks, states, when concluding investment treaties, should make clear that constraining environmental regulation is not compatible with the overarching aim of sustainable development. Furthermore, the interpretation of provisions of investment protection must respect principles and instruments of environmental law not to continue being unbalanced towards investor interests. It is also concluded that allowing for investor – state arbitration, without the investor exhausting local remedies, will ignore the important national administrative review system of public environmental measures.
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Books on the topic "Investment Law"

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Foreign investment law. La Habana: Editora Política, 1995.

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International Investment Law Centre Cologne and Universität Wien. Institut für Europarecht, Internationales Recht und Rechtsvergleichung, eds. International investment law. München, Germany: C.H. BECK, 2015.

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G, Khachaturi͡an A. Commercial & investment law. Irvington, NY: Juris Publications, 1996.

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Baetens, Freya, ed. Investment Law within International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139855921.

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Joern, Griebel, Hindelang Steffen, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. International Investment Law and EU Law. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Publishing, Edward Elgar, ed. International investment law and soft law. Cheltenham, U.K: Edward Elgar, 2012.

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Bungenberg, Marc, Joern Griebel, and Steffen Hindelang, eds. International Investment Law and EU Law. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14855-2.

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Fach Gómez, Katia, Anastasios Gourgourinis, and Catharine Titi, eds. International Investment Law and Competition Law. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33916-6.

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Middleton, Fiona. Charity investment law & practice. Tonbridge: Charities Aid Foundation, 1988.

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Roeder, Richard W. Foreign Mining Investment Law. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31217-0.

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Book chapters on the topic "Investment Law"

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Scharaw, Bajar. "Domestic Investment Law." In European Yearbook of International Economic Law, 143–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66089-9_3.

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Yu, Danling. "Foreign Investment Law." In Chinese Business Law, 43–76. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0902-1_2.

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Kent, Avidan. "International investment law." In International Law and Renewable Energy Investment in the Global South, 72–104. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429277207-4.

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Chang, Soonpeel Edgar. "Capital Investment Act." In Indonesian Company Law, 204–17. New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429503603-9.

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Belova, Elena. "Anti-competitive Investor Behaviour and Illegal Investments in Investment Treaty Arbitration." In International Investment Law and Competition Law, 157–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33916-6_8.

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Llorca-Vivero, Rafael. "Fixed Investment." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–4. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_177-1.

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Llorca-Vivero, Rafael. "Fixed Investment." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 884–87. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_177.

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Rudolf, Dolzer. "IV Investment." In Principles of International Investment Law. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192857804.003.0004.

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This chapter differentiates between direct and indirect investments. In practice, two conceptual approaches have been developed to give legal meaning to the term ‘investment’. The first approach is to offer specific elaborate definitions in bilateral and multilateral treaties, usually at the beginning of the operative part. The second approach, adopted for example in the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (ICSID Convention), does not provide for a definition of ‘investment’ but leaves the interpretation and application of this term to the practice of States and tribunals. Cases involving ICSID arbitration typically require two separate examinations of the existence of an ‘investment’: one under the instrument providing for consent to arbitration (BIT, national law, contract), the other under Article 25 of the ICSID Convention. This is often referred to as the double keyhole approach or double-barrelled test. The chapter then outlines the types of investments, including tangible assets, contract rights, shareholding, financial instruments, intellectual property rights, and arbitral awards. It also considers the concept of the unity of the investment. Only foreign investments are protected by international investment law. In some cases, investment tribunals denied protection because the investment or the claimant's conduct in making it was illegal either under domestic law or under international legal rules or principles.
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Jeswald W, Salacuse. "2 The Nature and Significance of International Investment." In The Law of Investment Treaties. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198850953.003.0002.

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This chapter explains the nature and significance of international investments and investors. All international investment treaties focus on two subjects: (1) investments, particularly international or ‘foreign investments’; and (2) investors, especially international or ‘foreign investors’. An understanding of these two phenomena is fundamental to understanding the growing role and significance of investment treaties in international economic life. The meaning of the term ‘investment’ at its most basic level is the commitment of resources by a physical or legal person to a specific purpose in order to earn a profit or to gain a return. Meanwhile, there are four basic categories of investors: private investors; state investors; international organizations; and mixed enterprises. The chapter then looks at the different forms of international investment.
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Rudolf, Dolzer. "V Investment Contracts." In Principles of International Investment Law. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192857804.003.0005.

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This chapter focuses on investment contracts. Since large-scale investments involve interests of the investor as well as public interests of the host State, general legislation of the host country may not sufficiently address the nature of the project and the kind of interests concerned. The legal setting of an investment may need to be adjusted to its specifics and complexities by way of an investment contract. The investment contract will reflect the bargaining power of both sides under the circumstances of the individual project. Depending upon the bargaining power and the negotiating skill of the parties, a number of possible choices have emerged for the law applicable to the contract and the agreement on dispute resolution. These range from a choice of the law of the host State to an exclusive choice of international law. The matter will also be determined by the position of international law in the domestic order of the host State. The chapter then looks at stabilization and renegotiation clauses and considers the relationship of investment contracts with investment treaties.
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Conference papers on the topic "Investment Law"

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Yuniarti. "Proportionality in Investment Dispute Resolution." In International Law Conference 2018. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010049701070112.

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Rustambekov, I. "Opportunities for investment in free economic zones of the republic of Uzbekistan." In Scientific Trends: Law. ЦНК МОАН, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-20-12-2019-06.

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Delchev, Luben. "INVESTMENT INTERMEDIARY - CURRENT LEGAL ASPECTS." In THE LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/lbcs2020.149.

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The report aims to clarify the rights and obligations of the investment intermediary, as well as to identify good practices and current issues in the field of commercial investment interme-diation. The report addresses issues of how to invest and the legal aspects of this, as well as the possibility of risks and those available to compensate investors.
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Niu, Zhongkai, Yi Wang, and Tianhao Wu. "Multinational Enterprise and International Investment Law." In 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211220.154.

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Belova, Gabriela, Gergana Georgieva, and Anna Hristova. "THE FOREIGN INVESTORS AND NATIONALITY CONCEPT UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.193.

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Although in the last years the international community has adopted a broad approach, the definition of foreign investors and foreign investments is still very important for the development of international investment law. The nationality of the foreign investor, whether a natural person or legal entity, sometimes is decisive, especially in front of the international jurisdictions. The paper tries to follow the examples from bilateral investment agreements as well as from multilateral instrument such as the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) Convention. An important case concerning Bulgaria in past decades is also briefly discussed. The authors pay attention to some new moments re-developing the area of investment dispute settlement within the context of EU Mixed Agreements, especially after the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement.
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Kholis, Nur, Roichatul Aswidah, and Iman Prihandono. "Responsible Investment in Indonesia Mineral Mining Sector." In 3rd International Conference on Law and Governance (ICLAVE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200321.039.

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Arendas, Peter. "VOLATILITY INDEXES AS AN INVESTMENT ASSET." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.111.

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Puškár, Ivan. "THE FAIR AND EQUITABLE TREATMENT STANDARD - CUSTOMARY RULE OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW?" In 3rd Law & Political Science Conference, Lisbon. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/lpc.2018.003.005.

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Akimova, Liudmyla, and Alla Lysachok. "The Current State of the Investment Environment in Ukraine and its Impact on the Investment Security of the State." In International Conference on Economics, Law and Education Research (ELER 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210320.009.

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Kosobutskaya, Anna Yu, and Annie V. Ravohanginirina. "Investment Attractiveness of a Region: Evaluation Practices." In 6th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210210.007.

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Reports on the topic "Investment Law"

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Maier, Anna, and Deanna Niebuhr. California Community Schools Partnership Program: A Transformational Opportunity for Whole Child Education. Learning Policy Institute, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54300/806.436.

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The historic $3 billion investment in the California Community Schools Partnership Program provides an opportunity to transform schools into community hubs that deliver a whole child education. This brief examines key elements of the new law. It then lays out evidence-based principles of high-quality community schools implementation that are grounded in the four researchbacked pillars included in statute and aligned with the science of learning and development. It concludes with a discussion of the technical assistance needed for high-quality implementation.
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Chiavassa, Nathalie, and Raphael Dewez. Technical Note on Road Safety in Haiti. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003250.

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The IDB has been a predominant partner supporting Haiti development efforts for many years. Nowadays, the IDB is the main source of investment for the country. Considering the vital weight of road transport sector in the socio-economy of the country, the IDB has concentrated a large part of investment efforts in rehabilitating and improving national road infrastructures. In the same time, a rapid increase of motorization and relatively higher speeds have contributed to increasing the number of traffic fatalities and injuries. In 2017, road injuries were the fifth cause of mortality in Haiti. The Road Safety situation of the country is preoccupying with many Vulnerable Road Users involved, in particular pedestrians and motorcyclists. The country is facing multi-sector challenges to address this Road Safety situation. Despite recent efforts, high political will has not been continuous in promoting a multi-sector coordination and the success of technical efforts remained mitigated over the last years. Road user awareness is still weak in the country. Risk factors include dangerous driving, bad safety conditions of vehicles, together with limited law enforcement and poor maintenance of safety devices on the roads. In this context, the Road Safety situation of the country may be getting worse in the coming years if no action is taken. However, the new Decade provides with a unique opportunity to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) including significant progress in reducing the burden of traffic crashes. The IDB has already initiated vital investments in modernizing crash data collection, promoting institutional dialogue and supporting capacity building in the area of Road Safety. Future actions to address Road Safety challenges in Haiti in the framework of the five UN five pillars would require a range of investments in the area of political commitment, institutional coordination and technical efforts. A change of political paradigm from making roads for travelling faster to making roads safer for all users is highly needed at national level. This technical note on Road Safety in Haiti present the current situation of the country and provides with recommendations for future actions on Road Safety.
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Paul, Kylie, Anna Wearn, Rob Ament, Elizabeth Fairbank, and Zack Wurtzebach. A Toolkit for Developing Effective Projects Under the Federal Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program. Center for Large Landscape Conservation, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53847/pznn2279.

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In November 2021, Congress passed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, now referred to as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, which includes multiple provisions related to conserving fish and wildlife. One of the most exciting elements of this historic legislation is a dedicated $350 million competitive grant program called the Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program. In order to assist eligible applicants and partners to understand and take advantage of these new funding and policy opportunities, the Center for Large Landscape Conservation’s Corridors & Crossings Program has created “A Toolkit for Developing Effective Projects Under the Federal Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program.” The document provides: An overview of the Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program and other fish and wildlife provisions in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, suggestions for how applicants and their partners can engage, best practices, examples, and resources for designing effective wildlife crossing projects in accordance with each of the grant application criterion of the Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program.
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4

Bloom, Nicolas, and Stephen Bond. UK investment: high, low, rising, falling? Institute for Fiscal Studies, April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2001.0018.

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5

Frisari, Giovanni Leo, and Max Messervy. Investing in Sustainable Infrastructure in Latin America: Instruments, Strategies and Partnerships for Institutional Investors Mobilization. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003676.

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Despite the significant challenges in mobilizing investors resources towards sustainable infrasctrure investments in Latin America and the Carribbean, an investment opportunity in low carbon and resilient assets exists and represents a critical step towards a sustainable economic recovery from the financial duress due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts on health and economic systems of the region. This papers contribuition is two-fold: it attempts to estimate and size an ideal sustainable investable pipeline accross the region generated by several policies promoting public-private-partnerships (PPP) in the transport and energy sectors. Then it identifies and details different investment strategies and financial instruments available to institutional investors to invest in the region while mitigating the risks they perceived and hinder the mobilization of their resources. Such strategies discussed in the paper include: joint ventures with local counterparties, direct and active investments in the national markets, and/or access to markets via partnerships with development financial institutions.
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Barrientos González, Cristian. Impacto de la Ley 20.780 impositiva de la reforma tributaria, implementada en Chile en 20214. Universidad Autónoma de Chile, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/12728/988820217.

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In the company that is just beginning its operations, the tax regime is one of the determining economic aspects when starting a project, it determines the conditions of each industry and the economy of each country. In Chile, Tax modifications are not common, they represent important milestones that mark a before and after in the country's economic development, either by the way it affects each institution, or by how the Chilean economic market is perceived and by Foreign investment. The main objective of this study is to measure the quantitative and qualitative impact of the new tax law of the Tax Reform Law 20,780, implemented in Chile in 2014. Affecting the growth of the Gross Domestic Product of Chile and the yields in the index of Selective prices of the Shares, as well as affecting some sectors of the industry and consequently generating a lower tax collection during the implementation of the aforementioned reform, being useful and important information to consider in the development and implementation of future projects related to the issue of tax policies in the country. Despite the above, the tax discussion is going to be an issue that will be discussed again, considering the effects of the pandemic by covid-19 that has affected the whole world and especially Chile, with the tax issue being a foundation pillar at the time of economic recovery in our country.
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Harpole, George B. Investment opportunity : the FPL low-cost solar dry kiln. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-58.

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8

Brown, M. A., M. A. Beyer, J. Eisenberg, M. Power, and E. J. Lapsa. Utility investments in low-income-energy-efficiency programs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10102433.

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9

Davidson, Kristiane, Nabilla Gunawan, Julia Ambrosano, and Leisa Souza. Green Infrastructure Investment Opportunities: Brazil 2019. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002638.

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Green investment opportunities can help to close the country's infrastructure funding gap and also meet its climate commitments. The Green Infrastructure Investment Opportunities - Brazil 2019 was developed to facilitate the engagement between project owners and developers, and investors. The report analyses the development of the sustainable finance market in Brazil, and the investment opportunities in green infrastructure across four key sectors: low carbon transport, renewable energy, sustainable water management, and sustainable waste management for energy generation. Moreover, it also lists alternatives for unlocking the country's potential in sustainable infrastructure investment as well as identifying a range of actual projects that are in the pipeline for development and which could potentially access green finance.
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Haarsager, Ulrike, Claudia Figueroa, Chiaki Yamamoto, Fernando Barbosa, Anna Funaro, Galia Rabchinsky, Melanie Putic, and Stefania De Santis. Approach Paper: Evaluation of IDB Lab. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002884.

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This approach paper defines the objectives, scope, approach, and methodology for the forthcoming evaluation of the IDB Lab, also known as the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF), by the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE).
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