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Zhang, Meng Fang, Liang Huang, and Yi Ping Cai. "Forecast on Payback Period of Restaurant Projects Investment by Computer Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 446-449 (January 2012): 3782–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.446-449.3782.
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Investment projects of the civil engineering have many characteristics,such as large scale of construction,tremendous investment cost,long payback period of investment, and bad risk. For investors, the investment payback period of construction projects is an important index that evaluate and measure economic effect of project investment. The investment capital can be recovered in the operation of actual projects by the influence of random factors, it is difficult that the investment payback period of construction projects is calculated generally using analytic method. Combined with restaurant project in this paper, set up the mathematical model of the payback period of investment, find out random factors that influence its cash flow of restaurant project, to research and measure the data of random factors on existing similar projects, to determine the probability distribution of random parameters,and Statistical data processing, make use of the computer simulation, set up the simulation model of the payback period of investment, to forecast the static and dynamic payback period of construction projects,provided decision-making with scientific base and meaningful reference.
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Wati, Murna. "Analisis Payback Period Sebagai Dasar Kelayakan Investasi." Jurnal Daya Saing 2, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35446/dayasaing.v2i2.54.
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Abstract: Investment is the main decision finances for the long term usually requires a large amount of funds that need to be analyzed in depth before running out investment activities, investment can basically refers to the economic activity of a country , the activity of investment is economically is advantageous , Interest Eligibility investing is to find out how large rate advantages gained by using a pay back period, as the basis for this effort is feasible to be implemented. This research uses descriptive method with survey approach is to use secondary data is data that has been processed and the data provided in the company terssebut. The data analysis of this research by using quantitative descriptive method describes the reality of the matter with their efforts to resolve problems in a certain period. The data to the analysis of this research by using quantitative descriptive method describes the reality of the matter with Reviews their Efforts to resolve problems in a Certain Period
Keywords: Feasibility, Investment
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Wan, Jian, Zheng-hong Xia, and Xin-ping Zhu. "Investment Payback Period Calculating Model for Airport Bridge Facility." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (August 12, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9746153.
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Due to the uncertainty and difficulty of estimating the investment payback period of the airport bridge facility, a model for calculating the investment payback period of bridge facility is proposed in this paper from the perspective of airport routine operation. Based on the actual operational data of Kunming Changshui Airport, Wuhan Tianhe Airport, and Lijiang Sanyi Airport in 2018, the factors influencing the payback period of bridge facility are the number of bridge facilities and service time, which have been discussed in this paper. According to the simulation, it is concluded that the number of bridge facilities and service time are the key points to the length of the investment payback period, and the annual operating cost of the airline can be saved quite a lot. The research results can be used to assist the leaders’ decision-making of airports and airlines for the promotion of the service of bridge facilities.
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Zhang, Meng Fang, Liang Huang, and Lu Yang Shan. "Computer Simulation Forecast of the Markov Chain for Payback Period of Construction Projects Investment." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 3096–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.3096.
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The investment payback period of construction projects is an important index that evaluate and measure economic effect of project investment. It is difficult that the investment payback period of construction projects is calculated generally using analytic method.We established the mathematical model of the payback period, the annual net cash flows are Markov chains. According to the similar projects, collected net yearly cash flow and each quarter net cash flow, A one-step transition probability matrix was described by using the computer simulation of Markov chains, forecasted the dynamic and static payback period of construction projects investment. so as to provide the scientific basis data for decision makers.
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Kotsyuba, O. S. "Estimating the Payback Period of an Investment Project in the Framework of a Fuzzy Set Statement of the Problem." Business Inform 10, no. 513 (2020): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-10-173-179.
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The article is concerned with the problem of fuzzy-set-based evaluation of the payback period of real investment projects. Initially, the most general features of the approach, which is implemented to find a discounted payback period for an investment project in the form of a fuzzy value (number), were highlighted. After that, the approach to modeling the latter with the help of payback function was thoroughly considered. It is identified that, along with the obvious advantages of this instrument, its significant disadvantage, in terms of the original version, is that the scope of the payback function is limited to the investment projects, for which, after a minimum period of time, when there may be a payback scenario among other scenarios, the sequence of fuzzy estimates of the indicator of accumulated discounted cash flow is non-decreasing. The publication formulates a generalized version of the payback function of the investment project, free from this disadvantage. Using conditional data, the proposed modification was tested, which demonstrated its viability. Particular attention is paid to the formulation and approbation of the indicators that can be obtained on the basis of the payback function and which reflect certain, significant in terms of analytical needs aspects of the payback of the investment project in time.
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Gamaunova, Olga, and Tatiana Musorina. "Return on investment in the implementation of energy-efficient solutions for facade insulation." MATEC Web of Conferences 251 (2018): 05041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825105041.
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In this article the technique of determination of payback period of investments taking into account capital costs and economy of means at the expense of implementation of energy saving actions for warming of external protecting designs is considered. Presented in the article the method of assessing the return on investment in the implementation of energy-efficient solutions of facade insulation is only evaluative. For more accurate calculations it is necessary to take into account the discount rate. Nevertheless, the main factors that have a positive impact on reducing the payback period of investments in the renovation of facades are identified. Only an integrated approach to improving the energy efficiency of buildings can not only reduce the cost of operation of buildings, but also provide a reduction in the payback period of investment in the implementation of energy efficiency measures.
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Imteaz, Monzur A., Maryam Bayatvarkeshi, and Md Rezaul Karim. "Developing Generalised Equation for the Calculation of PayBack Period for Rainwater Harvesting Systems." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (April 12, 2021): 4266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084266.
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Many end-users for the stormwater harvesting systems are reluctant in implementing the system due to uncertainties of the potential returns for their investment for such system. A common practice of presenting potential benefit of a certain investment is through calculation of payback period using net annual benefit from the system. Traditional practice of doing such payback period analysis for rainwater tanks was considering individual building/roof, system volume, and specific investment cost. It is not feasible to conduct such analysis for each and every rainwater harvesting system installed in different buildings. To overcome this tedious practice, this study presents development of a generalised equation for the estimation of payback period for rainwater tanks based on roof area, initial cost, and rate of return. Based on an earlier study, several payback periods were calculated for different roof sizes, initial costs, and rate of return. It was found that all these variables can be correlated and embedded into a base equation of power function. Final developed equation results were compared with the payback periods calculated through traditional practice considering net annual savings and net present value of cumulative savings. It is found that the developed equation can estimate payback periods with very good accuracies; for all the selected internal rates of return correlation values ranging from 0.99 to 1.0 were achieved. Corresponding coefficient of determinations varied from 0.988 to 0.993. Furthermore, it is found that for a fixed roof area and rate of return, the payback period is having a power relationship (having an exponent less than 1.0) with the initial cost.
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Nwabueze, Gift, Joel Ogbonna, and Chijioke Nwaozuzu. "COST – BENEFIT ANALYSIS FOR NIGERIAN NATURAL GAS PIPELINE INVESTMENT." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 7, no. 9 (September 25, 2020): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v7.i9.2020.780.
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This paper performs cost-benefit analysis of a pipeline infrastructure project based on a given natural gas demand in order to estimate the net present value and payback time for natural gas pipeline investment in Nigeria. The result of the cost-benefit analysis indicates a positive net revenue and net present value (NPV) at the current regulated transport cost and availability factor for gas pipelines in Nigeria. However, with a payback period of 14 years, a natural gas pipeline project in Nigeria is likely to lose-out investment capital to other competing investments within the oil and gas sector. Scenario analysis indicates that by doubling the regulated transport cost with a 50% tax reduction, the pipeline investment results in a much higher NPV and a payback of 4 years, which is more acceptable to investors.
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Kiyak, Deimena. "Individual investor investment alternatives assessment criteria modelling." Buhalterinės apskaitos teorija ir praktika, no. 16 (July 5, 2019): 114–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/batp.2014.no16.11.
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Private investment is one of the most important people financial components. Basically, it is an investment activity undertaken by individuals. In most cases investment efforts are intended to ensure the financial security later in life. The choice of them is relatively wide. However, for individual investors information about this receipt flow frequent is limited or poorly accessible. Therefore individual investors potential types of investment choices, their benefits and disadvantages of summation research in this area is valuable, relevant and new, both in theoretical and practical terms. Objective of the study - conclude individual investors potential investment alternatives selection model under the most relevant criteria. For an individual investor to understand the possible role of investment and management capabilities article summarizes the works of scientists presented the concept of investment. Individual investor's investment - is the active use of money, during which the money earns money and work for people and the partially guarantees additional revenue, provide permanent capital increase to satisfy the personal needs, implementing personal financial goals. For individual investor is most relevant investment funds classify according to investment properties, investor type and by period of investment and risk levels. In order to evaluate the investment options preferred by an individual investor was identified seven individual investors potential investment alternatives evaluation criteria: low risk of losing money; a high return; the initial amount of capital; lack of knowledge; access to information; short payback period; lack of need for continuous investment. In Article individual investor's investment options structured, provided essential types of investments advantages and disadvantages, also investments divided into two main groups. 1. Investment alternatives that do not require a large initial capital or nor the additional knowledge, and with little risk of losing money, the long payback period, adequate information dissemination about them, but with little return (deposits, government saving measures, gold). 2. Investment options on which information is available in difficult, often require additional knowledge, a bigger risk of losing money, but a short payback period (stocks, real estate, art values).
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Saleh, Amany, QianQian Yu, Steve H. Leslie, and John Seydel. "Gender Equity, Student Loans and Returns on Investment in American Higher Education." International Journal of Sociology of Education 6, no. 2 (June 25, 2017): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/rise.2017.2633.
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This study examines practices that impact females’ earnings and, in particular, their ability to repay student loans. Salary inequities experienced by female college graduates along with student loans are addressed. The authors offer a quantitative model for highlighting the inequity in the American workforce considering female’s lower salaries and higher student loans by examining the payback period associated with the investment in college education. Results indicate that, while the payback period for investments on college loans is increasing for both males and females, this trend is significantly worse for females.
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Zhang, Meng Fang, Liang Huang, and Yi Ping Cai. "Forecast on Payback Period of Restaurant Projects Investment by Computer Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 446-449 (January 2012): 3782–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/scientific5/amr.446-449.3782.
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Madiyarova, E., L. Sorokina, G. Kunafina, and G. Islyam. "ІННОВАЦІЇ ЯК ОСНОВНИЙ ВАЖІЛЬ СУБ'ЄКТА ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В ПІДВИЩЕННІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ." TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, no. 2 (July 30, 2019): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2019.2.04.
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The problem of increasing the investment activity of an enterprise is quite relevant, since in a developing economy, investment is a financial resource, on the basis of which enterprises can build their long-term strategic policy. The purpose of the research was to develop methodological, scientific-practical recommendations for assessing and increasing the investment attractiveness of a service enterprise, taking into account the impact of innovative implementations. The object of research. The article focuses on the innovation of the process equipment of the installation for automatic heat treatment of welded joints by conducting a comparative analysis of the possibilities available. The hypothesis of the research. The concept of the utility of investments may include the realization of investment goals that are different from the only possible behavior of an economic agent in the neoclassical theory of goal — maximizing profit or income. The methods used of the research were the practical side of the built relationship between the population and authorities at all levels. The statement of basic materials. The actual implementation of the obtained research results determines the novelty of the type of service on the Kazakhstan market, in particular, the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk and the East Kazakhstan region. In addition, the article recommends ways to improve the efficiency of the research object, allowing to obtain a significant economic effect and investment attractiveness of the business entity, the presented project is beneficial and expedient for implementation in the production process. The originality and practical significance of the research. The effectiveness of the project can be determined by calculating the net present value of the project, the profitability index and the payback period of the project. Conclusions. The payback period, taking into account discounting, is the period from the initial moment to the “payback time, including discounting.” The payback time with discounting is the earliest time in the billing period, after which the net present value of the investment becomes, and in the future remains non-negative.
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Tuna Kayili, Merve, and Caner Yetis. "Determination of Environmental and Economic Benefits of Graphene-Coated PV Modules Through the School Building." Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 52, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.16736.
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Graphene coatings, which have many applications in electronics and biomedical, show high performance even when applied at a few nanometers thickness, and have also been applied in solar systems. When graphene is applied to the glass surface of photovoltaic (PV) modules, they result in more energy recovery and lower cleaning service fees due to their features such as high permeability, hydrophobic self-cleaning, and low dust retention. In this study, it was determined how much energy gain and CO2 emission reduction could be achieved as a result of graphene-coating on PV modules compared to standard modules, and if PV modules are applied under Turkish conditions, the investment costs, payback period, and return on investment to the user after the payback period was determined. As a result of the calculations, although the initial investment cost of graphene coating is 0.78 %, more than the standard modules, it is concluded that it offers a lower payback period and high return on investment due to the amount of energy it produces, its ability to self-clean, and low dust retention.
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Emawati, Shanti, Rini Widiati, and I. Gede Suparta Budisatria. "Analisis Investasi Usahatani Pembibitan Sapi Peranakan Limousine di Kabupaten Sleman." Sains Peternakan 6, no. 2 (February 9, 2017): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v6i2.4964.
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<p><em>The research was conducted to determine the feasibility of financial investment on Limousine cattle farming. Research was done from January to May 2007, located in Sleman District. Survey methods was done to collect primary data at the farm level and secondary data from related institution. Purposive sampling was applied to sellect farmers’ respondent. Criteria used to analyze the feasibility of financial investment were consisted of Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PPC), based on 7 years investment and 12% annual discount factor. The result showed that based on NPV, IRR, BCR and payback period analysis, the most feasible investment of Limousine cattle breeding farm under farmers’ condition with the value of NPV = </em><em>Rp 11.900.156,00, IRR = 32,64%, BCR = 1,74 and payback period = 3,25 years. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords : Limousine cattle, Cattle breeding farm, Investment financial analysis</em><em></em></p>
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Yaniktepe, Bulent, Osman Kara, and Coskun Ozalp. "Technoeconomic Evaluation for an Installed Small-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plant." International Journal of Photoenergy 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3237543.
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Solar energy production and economic evaluation are analyzed, in this study, by using daily solar radiation and average temperature data which are measured for 3 years in the Osmaniye province in Turkey. Besides, this study utilizes the photovoltaic- (PV-) based grid connected to a power plant which has an installed capacity of 1 MW investment in electricity production. Economic values show that the net present value (NPV), the first economic method in the research, is about 111941 USD, which is greater than zero. Therefore, the payback year of this investment is approximately 8.3. The second one of these methods, the payback period of the simple payback period (PBP), is 6.27 years. The last method, which is the mean value of the internal rate of return (IRR), is 10.36%. The results of this study show that Osmaniye is a considerable region for the PV investment in electricity production. As a result, investment of a PV system in Osmaniye can be applicable.
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Loginovskiy, O. V., and Ya D. Gelrud. "Use of an Investment Payback Period in Order to Analyze Project Effectiveness." Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Computer Technologies, Automatic Control & Radioelectronics 16, no. 4 (2016): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/ctcr160415.
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Acharya, Prakash, Punya Prasad Regmi, Devendra Gauchan, Dilli Bahadur KC, and Gopal Bahadur KC. "Benefit Cost Analysis of Small Farm Machineries Used for Rice Cultivation in Nepal." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 8, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 448–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v8i4.31928.
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A study was conducted in Jhapa, Sunsari and Bardiya district of Nepal to assess the benefit cost (BCA) analysis of small farm machineries (transplanter, reaper and power tiller) used for rice cultivation. Out of total respondents of 274 under mechanized farm category selected using Raosoft Software of sample size determination, 74% reaper owner (20), 67% power tiller owner (20) and 100% transplanter owner (09) were selected for analyzing benefit cost analysis using simple random sampling. BCA analysis showed that the NPV, B/C ratio, IRR and Payback Period of investing in transplanter were NRs 452743.62, 1.61, 24% and 2.75 years at 12% discount rate respectively. Similarly, NPV, B/C ratio, IRR and Payback period for reaper and power tiller were NRs 422541.93, 2.89, 123% and 1.14 years and NRs 619,719.34, 2.32, 65% and 1.46 years at 12% of discount rate respectively. The investment on reaper and power tiller would be profitable for their higher Benefit Cost ratio and IRR, and lower payback period. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that investments in reaper and power tiller would be profitable even if decrease in benefit or increase in cost or decrease in benefit and increase in cost by 20% is considered. However, in case of transplanter, the IRR would be less than the discount rate when benefit decreases by 20% and cost increases by 20%. Due to high investment at the initial stage, the payback period was longer and IRR was also less than 30% per annum in transplanter which indicated that investment would not be made for transplanter unless price of transplanter is lowered through regulation of price and provision of subsidy. It is suggested to motivate farmers for adoption of small farm machineries in rice cultivation through provision of differentiated rates of subsidy and technical capacity build up.
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Ghisi, E., L. P. Thives, and R. F. W. Paes. "Investment feasibility analysis of rainwater harvesting in a building in Brazil." Water Supply 18, no. 4 (November 7, 2017): 1497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.218.
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Abstract The objective of this study is to assess the investment feasibility analysis of rainwater harvesting in a building located in Brazil. Rainwater was used to supply toilets, cleaning and irrigation. The costs of materials, labour and maintenance were obtained to carry out the economic analysis; the indicators used were the net present value, internal rate of return and payback period. The investment feasibility analysis and the potential for potable water savings were obtained by means of computer simulation. The potential for potable water savings ranged from 26.70% to 64.70%. The net present value, internal rate of return and payback period for the best scenario were, respectively, R$132,801.47, 3.73% per month and 32 months. For the worst scenario the net present value was R$9,451.26, the internal rate of return was 0.91% per month and the payback period was 166 months. Thus, rainwater can be used as a sustainable alternative and be financially feasible.
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Chang, Chung Yi, and Hsien Te Lin. "Energy Saving and Payback Period for Retrofitting of Lighting Systems in Taiwan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 2190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.2190.
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Because of the energy crisis and the low proportion of new buildings in Taiwan, rational use of electricity in existing buildings becomes very important for reducing carbon emissions and combating global climate change. The retrofitting of lighting systems is one of the most widely adopted energy saving measures. This study presents the potential energy saving and payback period of lighting system retrofit through replacing low performance T8 fluorescents with T5 fluorescents and LED indicator lights in the Green Building Renovation Plan. Based on the analysis, this study concludes that lighting system retrofit can achieve significant energy saving ratios of 10-17.5% in daily use. However, the average payback periods of GBRP investment and normal purchase investment are ten years and 7.82 years, respectively. Both exceed the average lifetime of lighting equipment, suggesting that lighting system retrofit is slightly uneconomical because of the low electricity tariff in Taiwan.
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Ozcan-Deniz, Gulbin, Robert Fryer, and Ana de Castro Amorim Ferreira. "The Design of Net-Zero-Energy Affordable Housing in Philadelphia." Designs 2, no. 3 (July 23, 2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs2030026.
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Sustainable buildings are often considered expensive alternatives to conventional designs. However, a decline in costs associated with materials, technology, labor and whole building approaches make green homes realistic to construct even within low-income neighborhoods. This can address the critical shortage of affordable housing in cities, and the emerging recognition of their impact on healthy communities. This study proposes an affordable and energy-efficient design for a low-income rowhouse in Philadelphia as a city having the highest poverty rate in the U.S. The design can be replicated as an investment in the future where people live with net zero energy and zero emissions. Furthermore, residents have the opportunity to create a more vibrant and healthy neighborhood economy by investing their savings locally. The results showed that the proposed prototype has a payback of approximately just over 16 years. Although this seems long, the building is affordable since the ongoing operating expenses are significantly less than a typical house. This is achieved by the combination of an efficient building design, onsite power generation, water conservation and rainwater harvesting. The payback period may suggest that larger-scale projects than just a single urban residence (two residences and larger) are needed to improve investment paybacks. This is discussed. Considering the added benefits (energy and water) that will continue after the payback period, the design can be a pioneer for low-income neighborhoods.
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Shemet, M., and O. Kolontaievskyi. "INDICATORS OF EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL ENTERPRISES." Series: Economic science 7, no. 160 (November 27, 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-7-160-48-52.
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The purpose of the article is to determine the system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of hotel enterprises. It is determined that the main criterion of the value of the investment project is the criterion of net discounted income. It is noted that the modified internal rate of return (MIRR) eliminates the lack of internal rate of return of the project, which occurs in the case of repeated outflows. It is noted that today there is no single approach to assessing the effectiveness of investment in hotel enterprises in accordance with the forms of ownership and their size, which is due to the need to ensure compliance with performance evaluation criteria and a system of indicators. Statistical and dynamic indicators of investment evaluation are considered Indicators are analyzed: simple (accounting) rate of return on the project (ARR), payback period (PP) Performance indicators taking into account the time factor are considered: discounted payback period (DPP), net discounted income (NPV), discounted profitability index (DPI), internal rate of return (IRR) and some others. The disadvantage of the discounted payback period has been identified - it does not take into account subsequent cash inflows, and therefore may serve as an incorrect criterion for the attractiveness of the project. The main advantages of static and dynamic indicators of investment project efficiency assessment are determined. It is noted that one of the main criteria of investment advantage of a project is profit maximization. Break-even analysis allows you to calculate the volume of sales at which the company's income equals costs. It is proposed to use the indicator modified internal rate of return (MIRR) It is determined that the most popular methods of assessing the effectiveness of the investment project today are the definition of such static indicators as simple rate of return, simple payback period and dynamic indicators, namely: discounted payback period, net present value, profitability index, internal rate of return and modified internal rate profitability. The most accurate results are given by dynamic indicators, as they take into account the value of money over time. Although dynamic methods are more accurate, all the considered methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the investment project have their pros and cons.
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Gusev, A. Yu. "The question of estimating the efficiency of investment costs in the agro-industrial complex." E3S Web of Conferences 285 (2021): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128501012.
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The assessment of the effectiveness of investments in the sectors of the national economy and, first of all, in agriculture, in most countries of the world is very relevant for all participants in the investment process. The key point of effectiveness is the payback periods of investments. The shorter they are, all other things being equal, the higher the efficiency of investment costs is. In a market economy, changes in the value of banknotes are constantly occurring over time, therefore, in the current conditions, it is advisable to assess the cost and effectiveness of investment costs, considering the time period (time lag). This method will allow to adjust the assessment and cost of financial investments in an investment project, considering the time factor. Agricultural development priorities should be focused on technical and technological modernization and innovation. One of the key directions for the development of the investment process in the country is the renewal of the material and technical base of the agricultural sector.
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Minor, Josh, Benjamin Campbell, Clint Waltz, and Joshua Berning. "Water Savings and Return on Investment of a New Drought Resistant Turfgrass." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 38, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-38.2.56.
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Abstract Bermudagrass is a commonly used turfgrass for home lawns and sports fields. Given increasing pressure to conserve water throughout the U.S., there is a desire by many homeowners to incorporate more drought-tolerant turfgrasses into their landscape. ‘TifTuf' is a new cultivar of bermudagrass that has increased drought tolerance compared to similar cultivars. ‘TifTuf' is currently sold at a premium price compared to other bermudagrass cultivars. However, there is currently no information regarding the payback period and potential water savings for ‘TifTuf'. In this study, we developed a model to evaluate potential cost savings for ‘TifTuf' relative to a conventional bermudagrass. We found cost and water savings are highly dependent on geographic location and water rates. Within the Southeast, the average water savings per year is 12.88 cm with water cost savings around $799 per 0.41 ha. Payback period for a new lawn in the Southeast (recoup only the $0.05 per 0.09 m2 premium) is around 3-4 years, while a payback period for a replacement lawn (recoup the full cost of the lawn, $0.36 per 0.09 m2) is around 21 years. In the Southwest, the water savings and cost savings are higher, implying a shorter payback period. Index words: bermudagrass, ‘TifTuf', drought tolerance. Species used in this study: Cynodon dactylon x C. transvaalensis: DT-1 ‘TifTuf'.
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Кузнецова, A. Kuznetsova, Проняева, and Lyudmila Pronyaeva. "IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF MUNICIPAL ENTERPRISES MOTOR COMPLEX: THE DIRECTION OF THE INVESTED CAPITAL, ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS AND PAYBACK PERIOD." Alternative energy sources in the transport-technological complex: problems and prospects of rational use of 2, no. 1 (April 27, 2015): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/14051.
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Thomas, E. B., K. A. Dolecheck, T. B. Mark, C. R. Eastwood, B. T. Dela Rue, and J. M. Bewley. "A decision-support tool for investment analysis of automated oestrus detection technologies in a seasonal dairy production system." Animal Production Science 59, no. 12 (2019): 2280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an17730.
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Context Advances in automated oestrus detection have made this an attractive technology to help reduce manual oestrus detection labour on dairy farms. Aims A decision-support tool was created to help farmers estimate the investment outcome of adopting automated oestrus detection technologies in a seasonal dairy production system. Methods A decision-support tool was created using Excel 2011 (Microsoft Inc., Redmond, WA, USA). The tool allows farmers to input both current herd reproductive management costs and performance and automated oestrus detection technology system costs and performance to receive herd-specific estimates of investment benefit. The investment analysis outputs include the net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period associated with automated oestrus detection adoption. Two different automated oestrus detection technologies were compared with visual oestrus detection aided by tail paint with a 72.0% oestrus detection rate (sensitivity) to demonstrate the value of the investment analysis tool. The alternative scenarios, technology one and technology two, were compared over an eight-year investment period. Key results Technology one, with a 62.4% oestrus detection rate, resulted in a negative NPV and IRR (–NZ$182567 and –100% respectively), indicating a poor investment. Technology two, with an oestrus detection rate of 91.0%, provided a positive NPV and IRR (NZ$177890 and 38.7% respectively), indicating a beneficial investment. The payback period for technology one was estimated as >10 years, whereas technology two’s payback period was <1 year. Conclusions The investment tool results are dependent on farm-specific and automated oestrus detection inputs. Implications Farmers can use farm-specific inputs in the tool to aid them when considering adoption of new automated oestrus detection technologies.
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De Villiers, J. U. "The effect of inflation on the optimum payback cut-off." South African Journal of Business Management 22, no. 1/2 (March 31, 1991): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v22i1/2.895.
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Despite the theoretical criticisms against it, payback is one of the most commonly used methods of investment appraisal in practice. Its ease of calculation and simplicity are seen as its most important advantages. In addition, an unsophisticated method like payback can yield the correct investment decision as long as the correct cut-off is specified. In this paper the optimum payback cut-off and how it is influenced by inflation is studied. Three different methods of calculating payback under inflation are investigated. In all of these the optimum cut-off depends upon the type of assets (current, depreciable or non-depreciable assets) as well as the life of depreciable assets employed. The study shows that the optimum nominal payback cut-off (where the payback calculation is based on inflated cash flows) decreases with increasing inflation for all asset types. The optimum real payback cut-off (based on nominal cash flows adjusted for inflation) does not change with inflation. The optimum uninflated payback cut-off (where inflation is ignored) decreases rapidly with inflation for projects employing current assets. In the paper is shown that complex but systematic relationships exist between a project's payback period and its discount rate. Despite its deficiencies, the use of the payback method is therefore not entirely irrational.
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Ediwodjojo, Sotya Partiwi, and Ika Raniya Ginting. "ANALISIS INVESTASI DENGANPERHITUNGAN NPV, IRRDAN PAYBACK PERIOD PADA PRODUKSI IKAN PRESTO GITA PINDANG DESA KALITENGAH KECAMATAN GOMBONG." Jurnal E-Bis (Ekonomi-Bisnis) 2, no. 1 (July 28, 2018): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37339/e-bis.v2i1.80.
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The production of Milk Fish Gita Pindang have not yet a recording of budgeting system data.To recognite the feasibility of investment and in this research was focused to calculation of NPV, IRR and Payback Period.Data collection methods used interview method, observation and documentation. The arranging used was descriptive quantitative methods and based on the carculation of NPV, IRR, and Payback Period.
The result of analysis calculation, NPV, IRR and Payback Period on Milk Fish Production Gita Pindang, obtained result for NPV equal to Rp -3.981.277,00. So for H1 which state if the calculation of NPV is greater than zero or NPV in economic age yields positive value, otherwise H1 is rejected because of negative NPV result. For the carculation of IRR is obtained at 5%, so for H2 which state if the carculation of IRR produces a large discount rate, otherwise H2 is rejected because the result of carculation IRR small than the expected profit. Payback period calculation result, obtained for 4 years 3 months 12 days, then for H3 accepted because the payback period result faster than the economic age.
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Shibaeva, Marina, Ella Okolelova, and Oleg Shalnev. "Differentiated sources of funding road infrastructure." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 08003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823908003.
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Article reveals the growing need for increased investment in projects for the modernization and development of the motor road network and identifies the problem of high capital intensity of road construction facilities and the duration of the investment payback period that hinder the inflow of private investments. By analyzing the economic aspects of road infrastructure, the authors have developed the economic and mathematical model for optimizing the placement of asphalt-concrete plants and the cost of producing the asphalt mix, the algorithm for optimizing the cost of road facility construction, the algorithm for selecting effective investment options for commercial roadside projects.
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Park, Young Jun, Joon Ho Meang, Taehui Kim, Sung Joong Kim, Seung-Min Lee, and Kiyoung Son. "Insulation Level Assessment on the Military Residential Facilities Considering the Investment Payback Period." KIEAE Journal 15, no. 6 (December 31, 2015): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2015.15.6.057.
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Abolarin, S. M., Manasseh Babale Shitta, O. Gbadegesin, Chimaobi Daniel Nna, Charles Asirra Eguma, Babatunde Onafeso, and Oluwole Adegbenro. "An Economic Evaluation of Energy Management Opportunities in a Medium Scale Manufacturing Industry in Lagos." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 14 (March 2015): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.14.97.
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This paper seeks to increase interest level on energy efficiency by bringing to fore payback-period assessment of implementing energy-efficient measures that could help achieve sustainable production processes in a typical medium scale printing manufacturing industry in Lagos, Nigeria. Several energy efficiency measures have been suggested based on identifiable energy management opportunities within this industry. The method used for the economic evaluation and feasibility study is payback period; this approach is aimed at providing guidance for a quick and informed decision on the implementation of the energy efficiency measures identified. The payback for two of these measures namely; turning off equipment when not in use and replacement of drive belts on large motors with energy efficient cog belts, have been found to be immediate. When standard fluorescent lighting and incandescent bulbs are replaced with energy efficient lamps and bank of capacitors are installed to improve the power factor of the motors, the company will recoup its initial investment in less than one year. Also, purchasing and installing an advanced electronic meter with data logging capability to help monitor electrical demand has been shown to give the highest payback of 2.4 years. These payback period results have indicated that investment in the recommended energy efficient technologies are economically viable and worthy of implementation. With this analysis, management of manufacturing industries can now make informed economic decision towards productivity improvement and sustainability.
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Brooks, Michael, and J. J. McArthur. "Drivers of Investment in Commercial Real Estate Sustainability: 2006–2018." Journal of Sustainable Real Estate 11, no. 1 (January 2019): 130–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22300/1949-8276.11.1.130.
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We investigate the factors (“drivers”) that motivated investment in energy efficiency in commercial real estate office buildings over the 2006–2011 and 2012–2017 period, and looking forward from 2018 in the context of growing concern over carbon emissions around the world. These insights were collected from large Canadian asset managers through interviews conducted in 2017 and 2018. Key findings were that (1) organizations noted an increasing number of factors driving investment decisions over the three periods; (2) cost drivers (payback period and anticipated financial returns) were the top two drivers in 2006–2017; (3) public relations factors became significantly more important looking forward, with brand (reputational impact) as the top-ranked driver and tenant attraction tied for third place; and (4) mitigation against risks such as resilience and anticipated compliance consistently increased in importance. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of past, present, and near-future sustainable real estate investment priorities, changing owner behaviors, and the perceived business case for building energy efficiency investments.
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Voyevodina, Lidiya, and Lyudmila Medvedeva. "Public-Private Partnership as an Instrument for Developing Reclamation Parks." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 2 (August 2019): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.2.14.
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The aim of the paper is to study the prerequisites for creating reclamation parks taking into account Russian and foreign experience in developing park structures, to identify the difference of reclamation parks from the existing forms of infrastructural entities and to suggest the mechanism of budgetary investment refunding with the use of the agent-based modeling method. The paper studies the main provisions of the concept of creating reclamation parks. They are considered as a new form of the interaction between farmers on reclaimed lands which is designed to increase the area of reclaimed lands and to ensure higher productivity of the crops grown on these lands and sustainability of agriculture on the basis of soil fertility preservation and increase. The article proposes a new definition of “reclamation water park” term. The paper analyzes the types of reclamation parks taking into account the specificity of the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts. The authors propose variants of budgetary investment refunding using the experience of the US Bureau of Reclamation in budgetary refund of water supply projects implemented by this organization. According to the developed conception of reclamation parks there may be several options for refunding public investments. Using the assumptions made in the paper, the payback period for a water reclamation project at different levels of budget investment refunding was calculated. The payback period without deferral of refunds at the discount rate of 8 % was as follows. It was the longer than 50 years at 10 % profit per year; 14 years at 15 % profit per year; 9 years at 20 % profit per year, and 6 years at 30 % profit per year. When the period of the deferral of refunds was 5 years, the payback period was longer than 50 years, 48, 22, and 14 years respectively for every case.
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Aydra, Muhammad Deaprama, Retna Astuti Kuswardani, and Endang Sari Simanullang. "Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tahu Mandiri Desa Kotangan Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang." Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) 2, no. 1 (March 19, 2020): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jiperta.v2i1.237.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of the financial and non-financial aspects of Mandiri tofu business. Data analysis methods used are qualitative (legal, environmental, market and marketing, technical and management and human resource aspects) and quantitative to analyze financial aspects through four investment criteria, namely NPV, IRR, Net B / C, payback period. Non-financial aspects of the legal aspect are unfeasible because the Business Ownership Permit only has a Letter of Submission of Land Tenure by Compensation. The management aspect isn’t feasible because this business doesn’t yet have a good financial record and doesn’t have an organizational structure. Environmental aspects aren’t feasible because it discharges its wastewater directly to the nearest river without special treatment. The financial analysis used NPV value obtained at Rp 109,897,985, Net B / C at 2.02, IRR at 49.26%, and payback period for three years and ten months eleven days on the first investment and NPV value obtained at Rp 66,127,532, Net B / C is 1.25, IRR is 34.06%, and the payback period is two years ten months and thirteen days on the second investment. Financial and non-financial aspects state Mandiri tofu business is feasible to except in legal, management, and environmental aspects.
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Nuraidi, Tomy Aji. "Capital Budgeting pada Proyek Teknologi 5G." Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan 5, no. 2 (March 29, 2021): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v5i2.11181.
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The development of digital business and internet technology in the telecommunications industry in Indonesia became a challenge for telecommunications companies, one of which is PT. Telkom Tbk. One study of the strategies that the author carefully regarding the analysis of Capital Budgeting on the 5th Generation (5G) technology project on PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. and PT Telkomsel Tbk that using the cost benefit method. This study aims to provide a capital budgeting analysis to develop 5G network investment in Indonesia and assess investment feasibility. By using Payback Period calculation, Net Cash Flow and Internal Rate of Return can be identified the potential investment feasibility based on the value of the calculation and then the investment feasibility can be compared. The results show that the calculation of the payback period yields a value of 1.63 years. Whereas the calculation of net present value yields a value of Rp. 189,267 Trillion. For the average rate of return method, the ARR value is 1490.96%. Based on this value, it can be obtained that the 5G network investment project is feasible to be carried out by PT Telkom Tbk and PT Telkomsel companies. Perkembangan bisnis digital dan teknologi internet pada industry telekomunikasi di Indonesia menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi perusahaan telekomunikasi salah satunya PT. Telkom Tbk. Salah satu kajian strategi yang penulis teliti mengenai analisis Capital Budgeting pada proyek teknologi 5 th Generation (5G) PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. dan PT Telkomsel Tbk dengan menggunakan metode cost benefit. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan analisis capital budgeting guna mengembangkan investasi jaringan 5G di negara Indonesia dan menilai kelayakan investasi. Dengan menggunakan perhitungan Payback Period, Net Cash Flow dan Internal Rate of Return dapat diidentifikasi potensi kelayakan investasi berdasarkan nilai perhitungan tersebut dan selanjutnya dapat dibandingakan kelayakan investasi. Hasil menunjukkan untuk perhitungan payback period menghiasilkan nilai 1.63 tahun. Sedangkan perhitungan net present value menghasilkan nilai RP 189.267 Triliun. Untuk metode average rate of return nilai ARR adalah 1490,96%. Dengan berdasarkan nilai tersebut dapat diperoleh bahwa proyek investasi jaringan 5G layak dilakuakn perusahaan PT Telkom Tbk dan PT Telkomsel.
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Dwi Ajiatmo. "Analisis Perencanaan Investasi Jaringan Tenaga Listrik." Jurnal JEETech 1, no. 2 (October 24, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.48056/jeetech.v1i2.11.
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Electricity is able to make a positive change and contribution to people's lives and well-being. This study aims to assess the feasibility of investment in the construction of low voltage electricity networks. The method used with project evaluation analysis is based on financial analysis. The criteria used to analyze activities carried out for 10 years use payback period (PP) analysis, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and profitability index (IP). The results showed that the analysis of investment planning can be carried out with the consequence of the results obtained in the form of not so large returns. PP results show the investment value with the payback period method will Return in the 9th year, while the positive NPV value is still above zero while the IRR value shows the value of 11% below the social discount rate as well as the IP value showing the value of 0.90. The feasibility of investment in terms of economic-financial analysis by looking at per criteria shows that investment is still feasible to be carried out with minimal profit levels.
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Zhao, Gui Ting, Bao Feng Yang, Hong Bo Zhang, and Hui Juan Lu. "Research on Countermeasures for Investment Estimate Precision of Power Distribution Grid Project in Inner Mongolia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 2673–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.2673.
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Given the characteristics of power distribution grid project including the huge amount of investment, long construction period, long investment payback period and so on, the precision of investment estimate has a tremendous influence on decision making, economic effect and cost control in each stage. By way of introducing the current situation of investment estimate of power distribution grid project, and analyzing the key factors affecting the investment estimate precision including investment decision-making and management, project design plans, risk and the investment estimate preparation, this paper puts forward improvement strategies aiming at influencing factors in order to promote the rapid development of power distribution grid project in Inner Mongolia.
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Hamzah, Fahira, and Nirmalawati. "FEASIBILITY OF INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT SYUKURAN AMINUDDIN AMIR AIRPORT LUWUK." PADURAKSA: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa 9, no. 1 (June 3, 2020): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/pd.9.1.1673.39-50.
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Air transport in the town of Luwuk Banggai has increased significantly, this can be seen with increasing volume flight Syukuran Aminuddin Amir Airport average of 17.59% per year to various regions in the country and has the infrastructure facilities that can accommodate as many as 219261 average passengers/year with a percentage of 17.67% per year. The results of the research can be used to determine the feasibility of investing in the development of an airport by using economic calculation engineering and value advantage of the extension of the runway to 3000 m complete with other facilities with competing methods will be applied as follows: Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and payback period. From the results of investment appraisal using the NPV method results obtained IDR.79,002,433,592.00 with methods derived into 36.142% IRR greater than 15% and Profitability Index (PI) has a value of 1.126 that is greater than 1 and analysis Payback Period (PP) was obtained within 15 years to reach the Break-Even Point.
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Nugroho, Meriana Wahyu, and Lyya Supriono. "A STUDY ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY." Journal Innovation of Civil Engineering (JICE) 1, no. 1 (November 2, 2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jice.v1i1.9060.
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The level of society’s awareness on education is very high. The society’s enthusiasm to take a higher education is enormous. Every year the society’s interest in joining Hasyim Asy'ari University of Tebuireng Jombang is increasing. For this reason, Hasyim Asy'ari University of Tebuireng Jombang plans to add the classes by constructing new buildings that can accommodate more students each year. Every construction certainly has a risk. To anticipate this, a feasibility study is carried out at the early stages of construction planning so that later the construction runs well. There are three methods used to analyze investment feasibility, namely, Net Present Value (NPV) method, Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) method and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) method. Besides using those methods, the payback period for the building construction project of Hasyim Asy'ari University of Tebuireng Jombang is also calculated. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it was found that the construction of Hasyim Asy'ari University of Tebuireng Jombang was feasible to be carried out referring to the NPV and B/C values which were higher than one and the IRR value was higher than MARR and the payback period was for 7 years and 5 months. Thus, the investment project is declared feasible to proceed.
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Ivanenko, Tetiana, Viktor Hrushko, and Anatolii Frantsuz. "Optimal investment decision making on the model of production enterprise with limited resources." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 4 (October 23, 2018): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(4).2018.05.
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Investments are among the most important factors of national economic growth. Selection of optimal investment project is the first priority for any enterprise with limited financial resources. This study is dedicated to a choice among mutually exclusive projects, which are impossible to complete partially, so, one project must be chosen and all others must be rejected. An investor must find among all possible projects the one that allows to better achieve all investor’s aims. A mathematical model of multi-purpose multi-criteria investor decision making is proposed for investment project selection problem. Efficiency and riskiness of studied projects are evaluated using such indicators as profit, rate of return, payback period, marginal cost of capital, also taking into account subjective characteristics, namely the investor’s attitude towards financial risks, importance assessment of decision making criteria, etc. Decision making assessment methods for the situations of risk and uncertainty are applied to resolve the problem of optimal project selection, such as Wald’s pessimistic criterion, maximax optimistic criterion, as well as Hurwicz’s, Laplace’s, Bayes- Laplace, Hodges-Lehmann criteria, and Savage’s minimax risk criterion. Calculations carried out and results obtained indicate that the best investment project chosen that way will provide the highest absolute profit, despite certain disadvantages such as lower rate of return, longer payback period and higher risk than other projects.
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Nofiyanti, Nofa, Bambang Sunarko, and Ekaningtyas Widiastuti. "ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI DALAM RANGKA EKSPANSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PDAM TIRTA SATRIA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS)." Performance 23, no. 1 (August 16, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.performance.2016.23.1.285.
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This research study is a case study conducted in PDAM Tirta Satria Kabupaten Banyumas. This research entitled “Invesment Feasibility Analysis in the Context Ex-pansion (Case Study of PDAM Tirta Satria Kabupaten Banyumas)”. The objective of this research study is to determine the expansion in fixed assets that will conducted by PDAM Tirta Satria Kabupaten Banyumas feasible in the term of Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period methods. Population and sample in this research is PDAM Tirta Satria Kabupaten Banyumas, using boring sampling as a sampling method.The result of the research showed: the investment in order to expand the addition of fixed assets that will be run by PDAM Tirta Satria Kabupaten Banyumas feasible by considering the results of the analysis Internal Rate of Return method of 21% which greater than the cost of capital that has been determined of 10% (IRR>k) and Payback Period method, the investment will show a time for 4 years and 8 months 26 days to capital return on investment so that investment is feasible.
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Vourdoubas, John. "Economic Assessment of Solar Photovoltaics Use in Agricultural Greenhouses in Greece." Journal of Agricultural Studies 6, no. 4 (November 12, 2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v6i4.13896.
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Modern greenhouses can utilize renewable energy sources for covering their energy requirements and reducing their carbon footprint. Solar photovoltaics use for power generation is currently a reliable and cost-effective technology which is used in many applications. The purpose of the current work is to investigate the possibility of using solar photovoltaics in agricultural greenhouses in Greece and to assess their profitability compared with the profitability of their use in households. Semi-transparent and opaque photovoltaic cells can be used for electricity generation with the net-metering regulations covering all their annual electricity needs. Existing studies in various countries concerning their use in greenhouses have reported a payback period of the investments of 4-10 years. In Greece the cost of electricity in the agricultural sector is subsidized while economic incentives are offered regarding the use of this technology in greenhouses. Economic assessment of the investment of solar photovoltaics in greenhouses for a period of 25 years in Greece indicates payback periods of 7.2 and 14.4 years, depending on capital subsidies obtained, while positive net present values are achieved. Their use in households in Greece has a payback period of 10.4 years while the net present value is also positive. The current study indicates that the use of solar photovoltaics in modern greenhouses in Greece supported financially by the government according to the net-metering regulations is profitable, offering economic and environmental benefits to the farmers.
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Mahasin Maulana Ahmad and Hermanto. "Economical Analysis On Fishing Boats For Fishermen In The Coast Of Banyu Urip, Ujung Pangkah, Gresik." Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan 11, no. 1 (March 7, 2020): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/jsapi.v11i1.537.
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Banyu urip is one of the many villages in the north sea of Gresik. The main livelihood of community is fisherman. To bring it to life, the fisherman need decent fishing boats that is suitable for their age. The fishing boats in Banyu urip are 6-8 years old on average. The fishing boat use fishing nets and gears, and the main catch is shellfish and some other fish. In a year, fisherman can sail up to 200 trips. To develop that potential, an economic analysis need to be done related to the benefits of fishing boats for fisherman around the Banyu urip. The purpose of this research is to find out the initial investment costs, the expenses in one trip, average income of fisherman in a year and payback period of the investment. This research was conducted in several stages, calculate ship procurement costs, operational cost in one trip and also variable cost, so that expenses and income can be known. The next step is analysis of profitability and investment payback period. Based on the results of analysis and calculation, the investment value of the ship is obtained, the price, equipment, and engine of ship are 70 million rupias. Expenses in a year, fuel cost, lubricating oil cost, provision fees, ship repair cost and also depreciation expense are 27,399,101 rupias. The income of fishing boats are 62,266,666 rupias/year with 13.37 % Internal Rate of Return and the payback period is 1.6 years.
Key Words: Economical, Fisherman, Fish Boat, Banyu Urip
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Salmanova, I. P., O. I. Kuznetsova, S. A. Kruchinina, and A. S. Bulat. "Creating an expert system for assessing the economic efficiency of investments in information security." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 35, no. 4 (December 30, 2018): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2018--4-102-109.
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The need for tools substantiate and assess the effectiveness of investment in information security - one of the most important problems of our time. The possible direction of the solution of the identified problem is the construction of an expert system that will improve the efficiency and operativeness of the decisions made. The basis for building such a system is most appropriate to choose the methodology of ROSI - the estimation of the return of investments in information security, which in particular allows you to determine the payback period of the investment project. The developed program model of expert system allows to reasonably estimated effectiveness of the cost for information security.
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Desriani, Neny, and Pigo Nauli. "ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PENAMBAHAN SETORAN MODAL PEMERINTAH KOTA XYZ PADA PT BANK LAMPUNG." Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan 24, no. 1 (January 29, 2019): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jak.v24i1.197.
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This study aims to measure the value of investment is ideal amount and feasible to invest by Government City XYZ to PT Bank Lampung. The methods used in this study is ratio analysis and investment faeasibility analysis (Payback Period, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Profitability Index). The result of this study indicate that investment the results of this study indicate that the investment made by the XYZ city government was feasible in a certain amount.
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Zhang, Jian Yi. "Optimal Configuration of Evaporative Condensers in Refrigerating Plants Based on Part Load." Advanced Materials Research 516-517 (May 2012): 1176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.516-517.1176.
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The operating records of a typical industrial refrigeration plant in Xiamen, China are analyzed. Based on the results, the ratio of the heat exhaust of the operating condensers to that of the total condensers is calculated over each time period to obtain the regulation of part load. The energy consumption and the payback period are calculated for two typical refrigerating plants under different schemes based on the regulation of part load. Results show that energy savings will be 53.6% when condensers are optimally configured based on such regulation. The payback period is 0.8-1.7 years in some cases, whilst in other cases there is actually no additional investment required.
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Высокий and Victor Vysokiy. "Infrastructure Preconditions of Economic Activity." Economics of the Firm 2, no. 3 (February 4, 2014): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2501.
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Search, preservation and change of equilibrium conditions in developing economic systems are considered. Transport analogies are drawn to prevent collision of investment interests and mechanical analogies are drawn to reach investment interests balance with the least squares method based on effect on expenses elasticity, admissible for investments in the real estate, carried out by investors with different patterns of ownership. Elasticity is considered as manifestation of the law of diminishing returns and is used to justify a share of expenses for infrastructure design in the total amount of expenses on territorial development projects. In terms of mechanistic analogies investments are likened to potential energy accumulation, while economic elasticity is likened to nonlinearity of interlocked springs elastic characteristics, and the payback period of investments is likened to the weight stretching these springs.
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Emawati, Shanti, Endang Siti Rahayu, Sutrisna Hadi Purnomo, Ayu Intan Sari, Endang Tri Rahayu, and Winny Swastike. "ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA KERAJINAN KALIGRAFI KULIT KAMBING DI KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO." SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 13, no. 1 (September 5, 2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v13i1.14244.
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The research was conducted to determine the feasibility of financial on SMEs calligraphy goat leather in Sukoharjo District. Research was done from January 6 to March 26, 2015 in located in Sukoharjo District. Survey methods was done to collect primary data from respondents and secondary data from related institution. Census method was applied to sellect respondents. Criteria used to analyze the feasibility of financial on SMEs calligraphy goat leather were consisted of Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PPC), based on 6 years investment and 12% annual discount factor. The result showed that based on NPV, IRR, BCR and payback period analysis, the most feasible of respondents was achieved on scale of 3 with value of NPV = Rp. 434,852,752.00, IRR = 37.93%, BCR = 1.92, followed by on scale of 2 with value of NPV = Rp. 76,481,554.00, IRR = 22.51%, BCR = 1.37 and on scale of 1 with value of NPV = Rp. 34,883,505.00, IRR = 20.41% dan BCR = 1.28. In term of payback period, respondents who had SMEs calligraphy goat leather on scale of 3 were able to return the investment during 2.39 years while on scale of 2 and on scale of 1 were 3.72 and 3.79 years, respectively.
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Ulanchuk, Volodymyr, Olena Zharun, Sergey Sokolyuk, and Svetlana Tkachuk. "Investment needs assessment of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, no. 1 (May 8, 2017): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(1-1).2017.04.
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Agricultural enterprises in Ukraine require a considerable investment income. The paper studies the main problems and conditions for investment into agricultural enterprises, the scope and dynamics of their investment provision. The results of agricultural enterprises activity depend directly on the state of their fixed assets. This is one of the biggest vulnerabilities of agricultural enterprises, which makes it impossible for the economy of Ukraine to demonstrate decent results. Investments should be used primarily for the development of material and technical basis of agricultural enterprises, because the fixed assets always depreciate, the term of their use in many enterprises exceeds 15 years and their number is constantly decreasing. Investment in technical provision of plant growing is necessary and attractive. Firstly, as a basis of plant growing, grain and oilseeds are always in demand at the domestic and foreign markets. Secondly, the volumes of investments are moderate compared to other investments in agriculture. In the beginning, it is sufficient to invest into the branch on average from 1 to 2 thousand US dollars per 1 hectare. The average payback period of investments is 2-4 years. Thus, in order to stimulate investments, it is vital to form a qualitatively new policy aimed at increasing investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises.
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Syafril, Muhammad, and Dayang Diah Fidhiani. "Kelayakan finansial usaha pengolahan terasi udang rebon di kelurahan Bontang Kuala kota Bontang provinsi Kalimantan Timur." AGROMIX 11, no. 1 (March 6, 2020): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/agx.v11i1.1897.
Full textAbstract:
The objectives of this study are a measure of the financial feasibility of The shrimp paste processing business, and to know the marketing chain study was conducted in the production center of The shrimp paste, Bontang Kuala Village. Sampling using the census method. There were 7 shrimp paste producers in the study area. Business feasibility of the financial aspect is measured by the analysis of discounted investment criteria; Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net Benefit-Cost Ratio, Payback period), and analysis of non-discount investment criteria; break-even point analysis and Return of Investment (ROI) analysis. Results showed that The shrimp paste processing business was financially feasible to be developed in the future, with NPV value were IDR. 32,667,112. IRR values respectively were 21%, Net B/C values were 2.1 and Payback period values were 3.3 years. The actual condition of shrimp paste processing business is above the break-even point condition for the aspect of sales and the production, Return of Investment (ROI) value were of 113.28%. Marketing channel patterns that occur are level 0 channel patterns, ie from producers to consumers.
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Soesilowati, Etty, Nana Kariada Tri Martuti, and Octavianti Paramita. "Business Feasibility of Mocaf Flour Products, Cassava Starch, Purple Sweet Potato and Yellow Yams." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 62 (February 10, 2020): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.62.167.172.
Full textAbstract:
Feasibility analysis of tuber flour production business aims to determine its profitability. The study used a quantitative approach with a sample of SME UD. Berkah, Semarang. The variables include investment costs, working capital, and profits. Data were analyzed using Cost & Benefit Ratios, Payback Period, Net Present Value, and International Rate of Return. The results show that to produce 4,000 kg/month of tuber into flour requires an investment cost of IDR. 120,800,000. With depreciation of IDR. 671,083,- per year, the income of IDR. 9,150,000 per month can be earned or 23.8% per year. The payback period is estimated to be 1.1 years with an internal rate of return of 84.28%. Hence, it can be concluded that the business of producing mocaf flour, cassava starch, cassava, purple yam flour and yams is feasible. Flour producers should increase the production capacity by building business networks ranging from tuber farmers to the users.