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1

Murat, Marina. "International Students and Investments Abroad." Global Economy Journal 17, no. 1 (2016): 20160037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2016-0037.

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This paper analyses the impact of education networks on the FDI from the United States and United Kingdom to 167 countries during 1999–2011. Proxies of networks are international students in the United States and United Kingdom and American and British alumni associations abroad. Results show that international students boost British FDI, while their influence on American FDI is weaker and restricted to non-OECD economies. International alumni associations strongly attract both American and British FDI to the alumni home countries. The different impact of education networks on American and Bri
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2

Cohen, Andrew. "Britain and the Breakdown of the Colonial Environment: The Struggle over the Tanzam Oil Pipeline in Zambia." Business History Review 88, no. 4 (2014): 737–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680514000749.

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This article explores the tendering process for the construction of the Tanzam oil pipeline during the mid-1960s. In addressing aspects of the political response to British investment overseas and the history of the British company Lonrho, it argues that the British government's determination to concentrate financial investments at home affected its ability to project its presence through supporting business overseas. In addition, the article suggests that the Zambian government demonstrated autonomy in awarding the tender.
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3

Lanciotti, Norma Silvana. "Revisiting British Investment in Latin America: The River Plate Trust Group, 1879–1963." Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business 6, no. 2 (2021): 42–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/jesb2021.2.j092.

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The article analyses the performance and profitability of the firms controlled by the River Plate Trust Group in Argentina and Uruguay from 1879 to 1960 to challenges the notion that British investments in the Southern Cone involved greater default or insolvency risks because of nationalism, expropriations, and over-taxation. Also known as Morris or Morrison group, River Plate Trust became the most important British business group in the region during the First Global Period, as it controlled a number of public utilities, mortgage and financial firms. Our case shows that the decline of British
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4

BAKER, MAE, and MICHAEL COLLINS. "The asset portfolio composition of British life insurance firms, 1900–1965." Financial History Review 10, no. 2 (2003): 137–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565003000131.

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This article examines the investment practices of life assurance firms within the United Kingdom, through an analysis of the asset holdings of the sector over the period 1900 to 1965. The data are drawn from the detailed annual returns to the Board of Trade. Aggregate, sectional and individual company data are used in the study. Major trends in investment practice are identified and analysed; and cross-sectional comparisons are made. The main emphasis is on the contribution of the life assurance sector towards provision of financial support to the British industrial sector. From the beginning
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5

Jones, Geoffrey, and Frances Bostock. "U.S. Multinationals in British Manufacturing before 1962." Business History Review 70, no. 2 (1996): 207–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116881.

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This article presents a new database on U.S. multinationals active in British manufacturing between 1907 and 1962. Britain was the largest European host economy for U.S. direct investment in manufacturing and the second largest host worldwide. This article identifies the industrial distribution and mode of entry of U.S. investors, and offers explanations for the time trends which are shown. It goes on to trace the evolution of U.S. subsidiaries, and shows that rates of divestment were substantial. An examination of the characteristics of U.S. subsidiaries, including the substantial investments
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6

Kriulin, A. M. "Development of economic relations between Great Britain and the Union of South Africa in late 1940s and early 1960s of the 20th century." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 11, no. 2 (2024): 280–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2024.2.10.

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Introduction. The article analyzes a retrospective of the economic relations between Great Britain the Union of South Africa (since 1961 the Republic of South Africa) taking into account their socio-economic and politic development. The historical preconditions for the formation of political and socio-demographic conditions affecting the nature and direction of economic relations between the countries were investigated. The article shows the strength of the position of Britain in the South African Union. It was largely determined by the presence of large British-born white settler communities,
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Bolshakov, Aleksandr. "Chinese Investment in the UK: Structure, Dynamics, Prospects." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 20, no. 2 (2021): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran22021100109.

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The article analyzes China’s investment in the UK. Sectors of the British economy, in which the largest Chinese investments are concentrated, have been recounted. Large British enterprises, acquired by Chinese companies in 2005–2020, have been identified. The dynamics of the expansion of Chinese capital is examined in the context of the political, economic and technological risks that it generates. The article focuses on the study of the argumentation of experts who question the advisability of the active participation of Chinese capital in the development of the UK economy. There are three fa
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8

Bertelli, Anthony M., and Peter John. "Public Policy Investment: Risk and Return in British Politics." British Journal of Political Science 43, no. 4 (2012): 741–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123412000567.

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This article sets out and tests a theory of public policy investment – how democratic governments seek to enhance their chances of re-election by managing a portfolio of policy priorities for the public, analogous to the relationship between investment manager and client. Governments choose policies that yield returns the public values; and rebalance their policy priorities later to adjust risk and stabilize return. Do the public reward returns to policy capital or punish risky policy investments? The article investigates whether returns to policy investment guide political management and stat
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9

Edlinger, Cécile, Maxime Merli, and Antoine Parent. "An Optimal World Portfolio on the Eve of World War I: Was There a Bias to Investing in the New World Rather Than in Europe?" Journal of Economic History 73, no. 2 (2013): 498–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002205071300034x.

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The geographical distributions of French and British foreign investment portfolios differ markedly before World War I. Did French portfolios favor European investments just as British portfolios favored “New World” assets? Should economic rationality have encouraged investors to invest widely in the “New World” rather than in Europe? Combining Modern Portfolio Theory and a new data set comprising assets listed on the Paris and London Stock Exchanges, we show that investing in the “New World” did not yield higher returns than investing in Europe. The “European preference” of the Paris Bourse an
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10

Rota, Mauro, and Francesco Schettino. "The long-run determinants of British capital exports, 1870–1913." Financial History Review 18, no. 1 (2010): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565010000284.

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Unlike recent contributions in the field, which discuss the geography of British overseas investments, this article focuses on the growth of capital exports from Great Britain during the period 1870–1913. Using a broader concept of foreign investments, which includes foreign direct investments (FDIs), and refocusing on the push and pull factors emphasised in earlier literature, we propose a framework able to capture the long-run determinants of British capital exports. Moreover, the framework includes elements suggested by early and recent works such as the institutional setup of the internati
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Montsion, Jean Michel. "Diplomacy as Self-representation: British Columbia’s First Nations and China." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 11, no. 4 (2016): 404–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-12341333.

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China’s recent interest and substantial investments in Canada’s natural resource sector have led some First Nations in British Columbia to undertake diplomatic activities to represent their interests to Chinese officials and investors. This article explores the interplay developing between the diplomatic activities of British Columbia’s First Nations and those of the Canadian state in the area of natural resource promotion. It does so by examining the diplomatic efforts of British Columbia’s First Nations Energy and Mining Council and the Canadian government’s Foreign Investment Promotion and
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12

Wood, Andrew. "Investment interdependence and the coordination of lumpy investments: evidence from the British brick industry." Applied Economics 37, no. 1 (2005): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0003684042000287646.

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13

KAMYNIN, V. D., and I. V. BOBROVA. "INVESTMENT POLICY OF BRITAIN IN RUSSIA IN THE LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES IN ANGLO-AMERICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY." History and Modern Perspectives 5, no. 3 (2023): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2023-5-3-161-166.

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The article shows how the view of English-speaking scholars on the reasons for the influx of British investments into the Russian economy in the late 19th - early 20th centuries changed. It is concluded that the attitude to this issue has undergone a significant evolution. If in the first half of the 20th centuryhistorians and economists considered the influx of foreign capital to be the result of the conscious efforts of the central government and especially the finance ministers I. A. Vyshnegradsky and S. Y. Witte, then from the 1960s in connection with the growing popularity of the theory o
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Vertinsky, Ilan, Donald A. Wehrung, and Shelby Brumelle. "Priorities for silvicultural investments: Public, government, and industry perspectives." Forestry Chronicle 67, no. 6 (1991): 691–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc67691-6.

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This paper describes the results of a survey of desired and perceived priorities for public silvicultural investments in British Columbia. The objective of the survey was to examine the extent to which non-timber benefits command the attention of the public and of managers in government and industry having responsibility for silvicultural investment. To reflect the "public view," elected representatives from local governments were surveyed. The industry sample consisted of senior foresters, while the government sample consisted of managers at both headquarters level and in the different forest
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15

Oppers, Stefan E. "The Interest Rate Effect of Dutch Money in Eighteenth-Century Britain." Journal of Economic History 53, no. 1 (1993): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700012377.

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It is generally recognized that the Dutch played a major part in financing British government deficits from the 1720s to the late 1770s. This article argues that even though the Dutch continued to hold large amounts of British debt after 1780, they stopped supplying new capital to the British and started a modest repatriation of some of their previous investments. A comparative econometric study of 3 percent consol yields during the two deficit-inducing wars Britain fought between 1750 and 1795 shows that as a result British interest rates became much more sensitive to increases in government
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16

Zeitz, Peter. "Do Local Institutions Affect All Foreign Investors in the Same Way? Evidence from the Interwar Chinese Textile Industry." Journal of Economic History 73, no. 1 (2013): 117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050713000041.

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This article analyzes the impact of employment institutions on Japanese-, British-, and Chinese-owned textile firms in China during the 1920s and 1930s. Despite Britain's domestic position as a world productivity leader, Japanese firms enjoyed a 70 percent productivity advantage over both British and Chinese competitors. The divergent performance of Japanese and British investments in China is explained by differences in management practice. Japanese firms had domestic experience with employment institutions similar to China's and applied labor management strategies that functioned well under
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17

Pisfil, Sergio. "British Rock Roadies." IASPM Journal 13, no. 1 (2023): 122–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2023)v13i1.7en.

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Important changes in British live sound occurred in the early 1970s: Companies such as Feldon Audio began importing US components like JBL and transformed the industry, venues started to install costume-built systems that were capable of successfully amplifying rock acts, sound companies made millionaire investments to improve sound technology, England became a leader in mixing consoles manufacturing, US speaker cabinet designs influenced a new era in sound. Despite these key economic and material changes, in this article I argue that an equally important shift in live sound occurred in the la
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18

Hochstrasser, Beat. "Evaluating IT Investments — Matching Techniques to Projects." Journal of Information Technology 5, no. 4 (1990): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839629000500406.

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This paper presents part of a three-year Kobler Unit study into current practices of managing IT investments involving 60 managers from 34 British companies. Guidelines were collected to assess the true costs of deploying IT, taking into account technological costs, human costs and organizational costs. By identifying examples of best practice, an evaluation methodology was then developed which concentrates on both the primary objectives of systems and on the inevitable second-order effects resulting from the broader human and organizational impact. The methodology is eclectic in that it match
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19

Warren, Liz, Martin Quinn, and Gerhard Kristandl. "Investments in power generation in Great Britain c.1960-2010." Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management 15, no. 1 (2018): 53–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qram-01-2016-0002.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the increasing role of financialisation on investment decisions in the power generation industry in Great Britain (GB). Such decisions affect society, and the relative role of financialisation in these macro-levels decisions has not been explored from a historical perspective. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws on historical material and interview data. Specifically, we use an approach inspired by institutional sociology drawing on elements of Scott’s (2014) pillars of institutions. Applying concepts stemming from regulative and normative pressures,
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20

Young, George F. W. "British Overseas Banking in Latin America and the Encroachment of German Competition, 1887–1914." Albion 23, no. 1 (1991): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4050543.

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In January 1912 in an article on “British Banking Interests in South America,” theSouth American Journaladvised its readers that while British banks were unquestionably profitable investments they did not have the field entirely to themselves, “for they not only had to face the competition of local, in many cases State-owned banks, but also the competition of several very successful and strong German banking companies, such as the Deutsche Bank, etc.” Nevertheless, British banks had the advantage of considerable experience in the business, an experience at that time dating back nearly fifty ye
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21

Luo, Hang (Robin), Abu Reza Mohammad Islam, and Rui Wang. "Financing Constraints and Investment Efficiency in Canadian Real Estate and Construction Firms: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis." SAGE Open 11, no. 3 (2021): 215824402110315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211031502.

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This article models the behavior of 179 listed and unlisted real estate and construction firms (RECFs) in Canada to study how financial constraints impact the investment efficiency of these real estate firms during the 2004–2020 period. Investment efficiency is interpreted here as the ability and ease of a firm to convert investment opportunities into actual investments. The results show that Canadian RECFs are strongly dependent on two sources of financing: equity financing and debt financing. Equity financing helped ease financing constraints due to a cash flow increase but was unlikely to d
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Heras, Raúl Garcia. "Foreign Business-Host Government Relations: The Anglo Argentine Tramways Co. Ltd. of Buenos Aires, 1930–1966." Itinerario 19, no. 1 (1995): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300021197.

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From 1880 to 1930, Argentina received hundreds of millions of pounds of British investments, making it in an economic sense a British dominion. The world economic crisis of the 1930s forced both Britain and Argentina t o reconsider many of these economic ties. The changing Anglo-Argentine relationship is reflected in the complex relations between a British tramway company, the Anglo Argentine Tramways Co. Ltd., that operated in Buenos Aires and the Argentine national government between the onset of the Great Depression and the early 1960s. The Anglo, as the company was popularly known, was the
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23

Slater, Donald. "The scope of EC harmonising powers revisited?" German Law Journal 4, no. 2 (2003): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200015819.

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Judgement of the CJEC in Case C-491/01, The Queen and the Secretary of State for Health ex parte British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd and Imperial Tobacco Ltd (Tobacco Manufacturing Directive Case)
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Antic, Cedomir. "Crisis and armament economic relations between Great Britain and Serbia 1910-1912." Balcanica, no. 36 (2005): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0536151a.

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On the eve of the 1914-18 war, Great Powers had competed for influence in the Balkans. While preparing for the war with the Ottoman Empire the Balkan states were ready to take huge war credits and to place big orders for weapons and military equipment. Foreign Office did not show any interest in involving British capital and industry in this competition. British diplomacy even discouraged investments in Serbian military programme before 1914.
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El Alam, Naijla A., and Armando João Dalla-Costa. "Foreign Direct Investment and Multinationals in Brazil (1860-1913)." América Latina en la Historia Económica 29, no. 2 (2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18232/20073496.1208.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Brazil, started in the 19th century, a transition period between the Empire and the beginning of the Republic (1860-1913), when fdi theories had not yet been formulated. The British were the main investors worldwide, also in Brazil, responsible for developing essential sectors. In addition to the Europeans, the Americans also saw opportunities in the country, contributing later to the industries’ installation. To better understand foreign investments in Brazil, as well as the installation of multinationals in the transition from the Empire to the Republic, we
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Gwande, Victor M. "The Political Economy of American Businesses in British Central Africa, 1953–1963." Business History Review 97, no. 1 (2023): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680523000065.

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This article details how and why officials in the United States and the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland developed policies and initiatives to promote US capital investments. It analyzes these policies in the context of decolonization, white minority rule, and the Cold War in Africa. It further shows how US business interests, especially in the mining industry, increased their investments and influenced policy. Drawing from Zimbabwean archives, it argues that these competing priorities produced inconsistent results that tended to support US imperialism and hinder nationalist movements in B
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Scott, Darieck. "The Wildest Apostasy: Psychedelic Knowledge and Racial Delirium." South Atlantic Quarterly 124, no. 2 (2025): 351–74. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-11626617.

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This essay explores how British author Alan Hollinghurst's novel The Swimming-Pool Library (1988) illustrates the fascinations and pitfalls of investments in “racial delirium” in ways that are similar to the kinds of knowledge produced by psychedelic experience.
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Hagen, Antje. "Patents Legislation and German FDI in the British Chemical Industry before 1914." Business History Review 71, no. 3 (1997): 351–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116077.

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This article analyzes the investments in both manufacturing units and sales subsidiaries by German chemical companies in the United Kingdom prior to 1914. It extends the findings in the existing literature on the subject, as sales subsidiaries have not so far been investigated. In particular, the article focuses on the motives underlying these investments. By building sales subsidiaries, German companies hoped to improve their control over foreign distribution activities and to promote their own brand names. As for the creation of manufacturing outlets, the motives of the companies differed be
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Lewis, Colin M. "Bubbles and Bonanzas: British Investors and Investments in Mexico, 1821-1860." Hispanic American Historical Review 93, no. 4 (2013): 733–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-2351969.

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Kooten, G. C. van, W. A. Thompson, and I. Vertinsky. "Opportunity costs of regional income redistribution: evidence from reforestation investments in British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 4 (1992): 525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x92-069.

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More than half a million hectares of productive forest land in British Columbia have gone out of production because of inadequate reforestation following timber harvesting or destruction of the forest by insects or fire. Investments in reforestation of this backlog, not sufficiently restocked forest land are an important instrument of regional development in British Columbia. In this paper, economic efficiency losses associated with various allocations of reforestation funds among three regions of the province are examined. Income distributional weights are imputed for these regions based upon
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Jones, Geoffrey. "Global Perspectives and British Paradoxes." Business History Review 71, no. 2 (1997): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116162.

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For Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., in Scale and Scope, “the British story provides a counterpoint, an antitheses, to the American experience.” Chandler shows that fewer of the largest firms appeared in Britain. British companies preferred to retain family or family-like control and management; he terms this “personal capitalism.” Firms were reluctant to recruit professional managers, and if they did so, they did not like them to have received much formal education. There were no business schools in the pre-1945 U.K. These personal capitalists on the whole preferred personal income to making the 3-pr
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Donovan, S. Kenneth. "Retro review: Directory of British Fossiliferous Localities." Geology Today 41, no. 3 (2025): 114–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12515.

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We all have books on the shelves of our personal libraries, not collecting dust, but regularly being pulled down and referred to despite their age. I have several that are still there and being used almost 50 years after I bought them, all wise investments, indeed. Directory of British Fossiliferous Localities is particularly cherished, capturing the flavour of geological fieldwork in a time now sadly lost.
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Ivanov, Nikolai. "Informal Empire of Great Britain in Latin America." ISTORIYA 15, no. 9 (143) (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840032427-8.

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The term “informal empire” has become established in historiography from the 50s and is most often applied to the British Empire in the 19th century and its relations with dependent regions and nations that were not formally its colonies. Moreover, the apologists of empire (N. Ferguson, C. Carrington, the authors of the Cambridge History of the British Empire) insist that the British initially preferred “informal” relations, “gentlemanly” principles. In fact, the main instruments of British colonialism were bloody wars, annexations of territories, monstrous violence, and genocide of the popula
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Yang, Tan, Jiyao Xun, and Xiaofeng He. "British SMEs’ e-commerce technological investments and firm performance: an RBV perspective." Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 27, no. 5 (2015): 586–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2015.1019453.

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Siemiątkowski, Piotr. "British foreign direct investments in the light of the World financial crisis." Toruńskie Studia Międzynarodowe 1, no. 6 (2013): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/tis.2013.006.

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Trotta, Gianluca. "Factors affecting energy-saving behaviours and energy efficiency investments in British households." Energy Policy 114 (March 2018): 529–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.12.042.

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Banerjee, Abhijit, and Lakshmi Iyer. "History, Institutions, and Economic Performance: The Legacy of Colonial Land Tenure Systems in India." American Economic Review 95, no. 4 (2005): 1190–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0002828054825574.

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We analyze the colonial land revenue institutions set up by the British in India, and show that differences in historical property rights institutions lead to sustained differences in economic outcomes. Areas in which proprietary rights in land were historically given to landlords have significantly lower agricultural investments and productivity in the post-independence period than areas in which these rights were given to the cultivators. These areas also have significantly lower investments in health and education. These differences are not driven by omitted variables or endogeneity problem
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Graham, Aaron. "The British financial revolution and the empire of credit in St. Kitts and Nevis, 1706–21*." Historical Research 91, no. 254 (2018): 685–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.12244.

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Abstract The British ‘financial revolution’ was a colonial as well as a metropolitan phenomenon. Yet the structures used by colonists to participate in it have rarely been studied in their own right. A close examination of the islands of St. Kitts and Nevis, which received almost £100,000 in government debentures between 1706 and 1721, confirms that they used the same types of networks and agents as their counterparts in Britain and Ireland to overcome the problems of distance and to manage their investments. In functional terms, the new ‘empire of credit’ was therefore merely an extension of
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UCHE, CHIBUIKE. "OIL, BRITISH INTERESTS AND THE NIGERIAN CIVIL WAR." Journal of African History 49, no. 1 (2008): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853708003393.

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ABSTRACTUsing newly available evidence, mainly from the Public Records Office (now the National Archive) in London, this article attempts to unravel the true extent of the role that British oil interests played in the decision of the British government to insist on a ‘One Nigeria’ solution in the Nigeria/Biafra conflict. While the official position of the British government was that its main interest in the Nigeria conflict was to prevent the break-up of the country along tribal lines, the true position was more complex. Evidence in this paper suggests that British oil interests played a much
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Oneal, John R., and Frances H. Oneal. "Hegemony, imperialism, and the profitability of foreign investments." International Organization 42, no. 2 (1988): 347–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300032847.

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Socialists at the turn of the century explained modern imperialism as an attempt to escape the crisis of monopoly capitalism. “Super-profits” that could be secured in the periphery, according to Lenin, were necessary to offset declining rates of return in the advanced economies. Today, radical theorists stress the role of the multinational corporations in accounting for neocolonialism. If great national power does produce material benefits for foreign investors, this should be apparent in two cases: the experience of British capitalists in the “high age of imperialism,“ 1870–1913, and the oper
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Binkley, Clark S. "Preserving nature through intensive plantation forestry: The case for forestland allocation with illustrations from British Columbia." Forestry Chronicle 73, no. 5 (1997): 553–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc73553-5.

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Historically British Columbia's forests were managed under the implicit assumption that virtually the whole forested land base would, one day, be available for timber production. The BC Forest Service and licencees incorporate non-timber values into timber production plans through a process of "integrated resource management" which attempts to consider wildlife, riparian habitat, recreation, water flows, grazing and other forest uses in each decision about each hectare where logging is to occur. Under this extensive form of management, silvicultural investments are low. This policy has clearly
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HOLLOW, MATTHEW. "A Nation of Investors or a Procession of Fools? Reevaluating the Behavior of Britain’s Shareholding Population through the Prism of the Interwar Sharepushing Crime Wave." Enterprise & Society 20, no. 1 (2018): 132–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eso.2018.11.

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In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the amount of scholarship on the history of shareholding in Britain. One area that still remains relatively unexplored, however, is the problematic issue of how British investors actually went about the process of choosing their respective investments. The purpose of this article is to make a start at redressing this gap by using the (perceived) sharepushing crime wave that swept across Britain during the interwar period as a prism through which to evaluate the behavior of Britain’s shareholding population at this time. Ultimately, what it
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Li, Jing. "Venture Capital Investments in China: The Use of Offshore Financing Structures and Corporate Relocations." Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, no. 1.1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.1.1.venture.

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Based on an analysis of the relevant Chinese laws and regulations governing the corporate governance structure of venture capital (“VC”)-invested firms, as well as a discussion on the feasibility of employing different alternatives to make direct and indirect VC investments in Chinese portfolio firms, this article studies a hand-collected sample consisting of the twenty-nine VCbacked Chinese portfolio firms that have been financed and listed from 1990 to 2005 in order to empirically show how these investments were actually made in practice. The findings show that twenty-three out of the twenty
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Waddell, Charlotte, Cody A. Shepherd, Alice Chen, and Michael H. Boyle. "Creating Comprehensive Children's Mental Health Indicators for British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 32, no. 1 (2013): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2013-003.

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Canada urgently requires a population health approach to children's mental health—promoting health and preventing disorders, in addition to providing treatment. Underpinning this approach, indicators could enable population monitoring, thereby informing ongoing public investments. To investigate potential indicators for British Columbia, we developed a comprehensive population health framework, established selection guidelines, reviewed data sources, and identified sample indicators. While 15 survey and administrative sources yielded 90 indicators, there were significant imbalances in coverage
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Hughes, Linda K. "Parsi Poetics, Politics, and Mediation in Behramji Malabari’s The Indian Muse in English Garb (1876)." Global Nineteenth-Century Studies 3, no. 1 (2024): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/gncs.2024.5.

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The poetics and politics of Behramji Malabari’s The Indian Muse in English Garb (1876) are isomorphic with the relative positioning of Bombay Parsis vis-à-vis British colonizers, for Parsis at once forged strong cultural and political alliances of mutual benefit with the British and resisted assimilation to maintain Parsi identity and investments. Parsis thus mediated between colonial subjection and Parsi agency and resistance. The same can be said of Malabari’s anglophone volume, which opens addressing Empress Victoria as ‘Thou great and Heav’n directed Sovereign!’ (Malabari, 1876, p. 1) and
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Cole, Camille. "Controversial investments: trade and infrastructure in Ottoman–British relations in Iraq, 1861–1918." Middle Eastern Studies 54, no. 5 (2018): 744–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2018.1462164.

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Maslii, Vadym, and Sviatoslav Pytel. "Statistical analysis of geographical structure foreign direct investment in Ukraine." Herald of Economics, no. 2 (August 10, 2021): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2021.02.160.

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Introduction. Foreign direct investment occupies a significant place in financial flows and creates tools through which stable and long-term ties between countries are formed. Investment flows, which are both balanced and geographically and conjunctively disproportionate, can have positive and negative consequences for the host country’s economy. Particular attention should be paid to the qualitative parameters of the foreign investment process, which include the country of origin of investments, that is, their geographical location.Purpose. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive study
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Turner, Michael J. "‘Our Brethren’: A British Version of Southern Separatist Ideology during the American Civil War." Britain and the World 13, no. 1 (2020): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2020.0337.

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British responses to the American Civil War were not straightforward, though the relevant historiography has tended to concentrate on a number of now quite familiar explanations. The reasons why British people took sides – if they did (for some did not) – are usually thought to have been shaped by the slavery question and concomitant thinking about race, labour systems, and the nature of work; by direct economic interest – cotton, grain, investments, and the potential for future commerce; by political ideas, relating especially to democracy, national self-determination, federalism, and republi
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Ermanalieva, A. R. "US AND BRITISH POLICY IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE." Post–Soviet Continent, no. 2 (June 11, 2025): 68–79. https://doi.org/10.48137/23116412_2025_2_68.

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This article examines the role of two prominent global powers — the United States and the United Kingdom — in shaping the geopolitical framework of the post-Soviet space. The focus is placed on the multifaceted deployment of military, economic, and political tools through which these nations seek to consolidate and expand their influence in the region. Particular attention is devoted to the strategic use of military bases, infrastructural investments, and economic dependencies as instruments of external intervention, alongside the manipulation of domestic political processes, exemplified by th
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WHITE, NICHOLAS J. "Surviving Sukarno: British Business in Post-Colonial Indonesia, 1950–1967." Modern Asian Studies 46, no. 5 (2011): 1277–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x11000709.

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AbstractDrawing principally upon a rich vein of previously unexploited business records, this paper analyses the experience of British firms in Indonesia between the achievement of independence and the beginnings of the Suharto regime. As in The Netherlands East Indies, British enterprises occupied a significant position in post-colonial Indonesia in plantations, oil extraction, shipping, banking, the import-export trade, and manufacturing. After the nationalization of Dutch businesses from the end of 1957, Britain emerged as the leading investing power in the archipelago alongside the United
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