Academic literature on the topic 'Investments, Developing country'

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Journal articles on the topic "Investments, Developing country"

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Onder, Gokhan, and Zeynep Karal. "DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS OUTFLOW FROM A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: THE CASE OF TURKEY." Business, Management and Education 11, no. 2 (2013): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2013.14.

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Foreign direct investments (FDI) outflows of Turkey have remarkably been raising over the last decade. This rapid increase brings about the need for questioning the determinants of FDI outflows. The aim of this paper is to estimate the factors affecting outflow FDI from Turkey from 2002 to 2011 by using Prais-Winsten regression analysis. According to estimation results, population, infrastructure, percapita gross domestic product of the host country, and home country exports to the host country are the factors having positive effects on outflow FDI. We found, on the other hand, that the annual
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Kim, YongChan, Min Jae Park, and Erdal Atukeren. "Healthcare and Welfare Policy Efficiency in 34 Developing Countries in Asia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 13 (2020): 4617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134617.

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The healthcare and welfare policies of nations, as well as the amount of investments put into these areas, vary across countries. Investments in healthcare and welfare have been increasing worldwide which brings the question of assessing the efficiency of these investments. There are, however, difficulties in evaluating the effectiveness of such investments due to differences in countries’ economic development levels and due to the differences in data definition issues. There are only a limited number of studies in the literature that employ consistent and comparable indicators across countrie
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Bilek, Edward M., and Paul V. Ellefson. "Business arrangements used by U.S. wood-based companies involved in direct foreign investment." Forestry Chronicle 67, no. 2 (1991): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc67141-2.

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Two hundred foreign investments (wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures) were identified for 12 of the nation's 1981 top 20 sales-leading transnational wood-based companies. Investments were scattered over much of the world with a significant preference for developed countries (135 of the 200 foreign investments). Company executives agreed that the ability to compete in world markets would be key to a company's long-term success. Only three companies indicated foreign investments were of growing importance. Factors influencing company decisions about type of foreign investment included l
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Zhang, Mengting, Changbiao Zhong, and Feng Yu. "The role of context-specific factors in IFDI’s influence on OFDI of developing country." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 10, no. 2 (2017): 172–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-03-2017-0008.

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Purpose Although prior research has highlighted the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) on a country’s internationalization, it has largely focused on developed countries. As a result, the FDI performance of a developing country, which differs fundamentally from that of developed countries in their environment, remains unclear. Under the newly development environment, the traditional FDI theories have been challenged by the increasing investments from emerging and transition economies. The theory system needs a fresh situation’s supplement urgently. Design/methodology/approach On the
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Anhier Al-Froukh, Mohammad. "Developing in Investment Environment in Jordan from the Perspective of Jordan Investments Commission." International Journal of Business and Management 14, no. 10 (2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n10p116.

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Globalization; along with its developed technology and wide opened window has facilitated interaction between countries that surpassed import and export. Attracting foreign investments to a country is an added value which helps in developing the workforce within the country and get use from different experiences that other countries employ. From that point, current study seeks to examine the influence of a group of CSF on the investment environment in Jordan from the perspective of Jordan Investment Commission. In order to achieve the aim of study, (412) questionnaire were distributed on senio
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Kraja Boriçi, Ylvije, and Elezi Osmani. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Albania." ECONOMICS 3, no. 2 (2015): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2015-0014.

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Abstract Since the 1980s, foreign direct investment inflow (FDI) has grown significantly in most developing countries while pertaining Alania, foreign direct investment has started after the 1990s. A lot of developing countries have made policies aimed at reducing FDI barriers. Foreign capital globalization, particularly FDI inflow is increased significantly in developing countries, due to the fact that FDI is the most stable and prevalent component of foreign capital inflows (Adams, 2009) Foreign direct investments are a very important factor for the development of a country and Albania has s
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Ion, Bucur, and Bucur Cristian. "Restrictive Factors for Economic Growth in Developing Countries." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 2, no. 4 (2013): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2013100105.

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Economic growth reflects the ability of an economy to produce more goods, in the structure and quality demanded by consumers. Growth influence decisive the existing living standard in a country. Developing countries are characterized in a greater extent than developed countries by insufficient financial resources designed both to increase the volume of investment resources and their efficient use. Increasing economic resources requires investments and lead to increased production.
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Yulek, Murat, and Nurullah Gur. "Foreign direct investment, smart policies and economic growth." Progress in Development Studies 17, no. 3 (2017): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464993417713272.

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Developing economies need foreign direct investments to complement domestic investment with a view to increase capital accumulation, productivity and growth rates. But, foreign direct investments (FDIs) may have costs in addition to the well-known benefits to the host country. Generating higher net benefits from FDI necessitates design and implementation of ‘smart’ investment policies by the host countries rather than the current orthodoxy of ‘neutral’ FDI policies, which is based on liberalizing the FDI inflows and aim to attract ‘any’ kind of FDI. In this article, we discuss such polices and
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Hossain, Shaikh I., and George Psacharopoulos. "The profitability of school investments in an educationally advanced developing country." International Journal of Educational Development 14, no. 1 (1994): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0738-0593(94)90006-x.

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Selimi, Dr Sc Nasir. "Why hasn’t Macedonia succeeded for a long time in absorbing Foreign Direct Investment." ILIRIA International Review 5, no. 1 (2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v5i1.2.

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Recently almost all countries of the world without exception developed countries or the developing countries are attracting foreign direct investments. The reason is that there is no dilemma that benefits of foreign direct investments in the host countries as well as domestic countries are greater than the damage that can have.Western Balkan countries also follow this trend for attracting foreign direct investment. Some of them have achieved notable successes, while the others have achieved less success. Macedonia is a country that during the last two decades ranks among the countries with sma
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Investments, Developing country"

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Kübek, Cinna, and Ann Mårtensson. "Foreign Direct Investments : Swedish Corporations Investments in Brazil 1990-2005." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Accounting and Finance, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-419.

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<p>Foreign direct investments are easier today then in the past owing to lower communication costs, improved and new information technology systems. In 1990, Brazil opened up for the global econ-omy and is today one of the tenth largest economies in the world, furthermore one of the largest recipients of foreign direct investments. Many different aspects need to be taken into consideration when investing in a foreign country such as motives, risks, entry modes and financing alternatives.</p><p>The purpose with this thesis is to describe Swedish corporations’ es-tablishment in Brazil, during 19
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Chung, Hyunchul 1965. "The impacts of stock market liberalization in emerging markets : looking beyond country indices." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37879.

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We attempt to answer the following key questions: What are the revaluation effects and the impacts on the cost of capital, volatility, and correlation with world market returns from stock market liberalization in emerging market countries? These questions have been studied extensively at the market-level, i.e. using country indices, but not at the firm level. In the market-level analysis, there is increasing concern whether the country indices are proper means to answer those questions, for example they may not represent the real holdings of foreign portfolio investors after liberalization. In
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John, Peter K. "Facets of managerial evaluation of foreign direct investment in a developing country an investigation of Australian firms investing in India /." Phd thesis, Australia : Macquarie University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/71423.

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Thesis (PhD)--Macquarie University, Macquarie Graduate School of Management, 2002.<br>Bibliography: p. A291-A332.<br>Overview and problem definition -- Theoretical context -- Facets of firm's evaluation of FDI and IJV formation -- Analytical framework and results -- Summary.<br>This dissertation investigates managerial evaluation of FDI and IJV formation in a developing country. The assessment is likely to be influenced by a country's factor endowments, created assets and policy framework. The efficiencies of the processes relating to decision-making, IJV formation and FDI implementation in a
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Webber, Russel. "The shareholder-wealth and trading volume effects of information technology infrastructure investments in a developing country." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5978.

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Bibliography: leaves 69-79.<br>Little research has been done into the relationship between IT investment and business value in South Africa, particularly regarding the effects of IT infrastructure investment. Therefore this thesis, in a replication of a recent US study, poses the research question: Do South African stock market investors perceive significant value in IT infrastructure investments? The event study methodology was identified as an innovative method to answer this question. Application of the event study methodology, for the time period of January 1998 to December 2002.
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Muranovic, Zana. "Does the Local Financial Market Enhance the Effect of Foreign Direct Investments? : A Study on Developing Countries." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-40737.

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The effects associated with foreign direct investments onto a host economy are perceived to be multi folded. FDI is perceived to enhance, not only, the accumulation of capital in a host country, but also to promote productivity, enable introduction of new processes and skills as well as enable access to new markets. However, empirical research upon if foreign direct investments affects economic growth is ambiguous. The purpose of this thesis is due to such to investigate whether the local financial market enable FDI to affect growth positively. Hence, the aim of this paper is to establish if t
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Samoilenko, Sergey. "Impact of the Investments in Information and Communication Technologies on Total Factor Productivity in the Context of the Economies in Transition." VCU Scholars Compass, 2006. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1201.

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The goal of this research is to establish a link between investments in information and communication technology (ICT) and economic growth in the context of countries that are currently classified by the international community as transitional economies (TE). More specifically, in this study we focus on the relationship between ICT and one of the determinants of economic growth, total factor productivity (TFP). Neoclassical growth accounting and the theory of complementarity provide the theoretical framework on which we build this research. By combining the data obtained from two sources, the
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Roux, Karla Christelle. "Developing of a model to determine the default bond spreads of African countries in the absence of active bond markets." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19799.

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Thesis (MBA) -- Stellenbosch University, 2010.<br>As major corporate entities are investing into Sub-Saharan Africa and other African countries at a fast pace, percentages like the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and the impairment discount rate, are becoming important measurements of assessing current investments for impairment and/or proposals of future capital investments. One of the important constituents of these percentages is the country/equity risk premium. The country risk premium can be defined as the price for taking risk for investing in that specific country. A widely
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Prasad, Kodiyat Tiju. "Foreign direct investment from developing countries: a systematic review." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2009. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/6576.

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The privileges of integration with the global economy have led developing countries to embark on a path of liberalisation and globalisation. This resulted in rapid growth of inward and outward foreign direct investment from developing countries. In the last two decades there is an increasing trend of outward FDI from developing countries to both developed and developing countries. This dissertation focuses on exploring the literature on outward FDI from developing countries, and internationalisation process of developing country multinationals which are considered to be carriers to investment
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Nguyen, Kimthoa Thi. "How resource rich countries attract foreign direct investments: a study of Western Asian countries and strategies of industrialization and diversification." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15058.

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Submitted by Daniele Santos (danielesantos.htl@gmail.com) on 2015-12-22T14:18:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Kim.pdf: 16567554 bytes, checksum: 66c9041725ea8ef983365706311596d5 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2015-12-28T18:33:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Kim.pdf: 16567554 bytes, checksum: 66c9041725ea8ef983365706311596d5 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2016-01-07T11:30:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Kim.pdf: 16567554 bytes, checksum: 66c9041725ea8ef983365706311596d5 (MD5)<br>Made
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Hilding, Ohlsson Marcos. "Impact of corruption on FDI : A cross – country analysis." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-20823.

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This paper analyses how corruption in a host country affects the amount of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) it receives. It discusses a model in which FDI is explained by GDP, corruption and the distance between the host country and the origin of capital. It then runs a regression comparing FDI from developed to 46 developing countries, which shows that corruption is a significant variable and it does have a negative effect on total FDI. It then compares if there are any difference depending on the origin of Capital, comparing USA, Europe and Japan. Capital from USA is the most sensitive to cor
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Books on the topic "Investments, Developing country"

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Karl, Wohlmuth, ed. Transnationale Konzerne der Dritten Welt und der Entwicklungsprozess unterentwickelter Länder. [Weltwirtschaftliches Colloquium der Universität Bremen], 1985.

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Svetličič, Marjan. Investment among developing countries and translational corporations. Research Centre for Cooperation with Developng Countries, 1987.

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Bereznoĭ, A. V. Third World newcomers in international business: Multinational companies from developing countries. Ajanta Publications (India), 1990.

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Multinationals in India: FDI and complementation strategy in a developing country. Plagrave Macmillan, 2008.

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Gerster, Richard. Nord-Süd-Politik: Abschreiben oder investieren? : Perspektiven der schweizerischen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit. Orell Füssli, 1995.

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Targeting the foreign direct investor: Strategic motivation, investment size, and developing country investment-attraction packages. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.

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Serven, Luis. Adjustment policies and investment performance in developing countries: Theory, country experiences, and policy implications. Country Economics Dept., The World Bank, 1991.

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Chadwick, Oman Charles William. New forms of investment in developing country industries: Mining, petrochemicals, automobiles, textiles, food. Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1989.

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Indian multinationals: The dynamics of explosive growth in a developing country context. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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Papanastassiou, Marina. Host-country determinants of UK FDI and exports: An analysis of developed and developing countries. University of Reading, Dept. of Economics, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Investments, Developing country"

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Ali, Murad. "Monitoring and Evaluation in South-South Cooperation: The Case of CPEC in Pakistan." In The Palgrave Handbook of Development Cooperation for Achieving the 2030 Agenda. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57938-8_13.

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AbstractPakistan is a key country in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) where the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is under implementation. An investment model of financing through loans, grants and private investments, CPEC is an example of South-South cooperation (SSC) having a number of benefits for both countries. Aimed at developing energy, industry, and communication infrastructure, the corridor initially valued at $46 billion but is now worth $62 billion. CPEC is expected to contribute significantly to socio-economic development and regional connectivity and trade. The main research question is, while implementing projects in Pakistan, to what extent China adheres to its avowed principles comprising features such as mutual respect, non-conditionality, equality, building local capacity and addressing actual needs of partner countries. Based mainly on the analysis of primary data collected during fieldwork in Pakistan, this research explores the extent to which the official narrative influences the actual practice of China’s development cooperation on the ground. To critically examine CPEC, this chapter uses a monitoring and evaluation framework developed by the Network of Southern Think Tanks (NeST), which is dedicated to generating systematic and clearly comparable knowledge on SSC (Besharati et al. 2017). The findings illustrate that, as per the five broad dimensions of the SSC framework, the China–Pakistan partnership under CPEC has performed well in the four areas of inclusive national ownership, horizontality, self-reliance and sustainability, and development effectiveness, but it has lagged in accountability and transparency.
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Ouyang, Yao. "Case: Outward Investment Strategy of Late-Developing Large Countries." In The Development of BRIC and the Large Country Advantage. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0633-3_9.

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Amano, Masanori. "Was It Investment or Exports That Led Economic Growth? 13 Developing Country Experiences." In Money, Capital Formation and Economic Growth. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137281838_9.

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von Weizsäcker, Carl Christian, and Hagen M. Krämer. "The Global Economy After the End of Capital Scarcity: A Utopian Proposal." In Saving and Investment in the Twenty-First Century. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75031-2_12.

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AbstractExtrapolating from List (Das nationale System der politischen Ökonomie. Cotta, Stuttgart, 1841), we explain the paradox of China: A poor country can experience tumultuous growth precisely by exporting more capital on balance than it imports. More growth can be created in developing countries by their running current account surpluses vis-à-vis the OECD plus China region. Public debt in the OECD plus China region would have then to be managed in such a way that full employment is preserved despite the current account deficit. Such a strategy would be beneficial for both groups of countries. For the time being, this is a utopian proposal. Realizing it would mean yet another restructuring, in addition to that associated with digitalization. The opposition of those who could lose their jobs as a result will ensure that this sort of reorientation of global trade policy will remain politically unfeasible for a long time still.
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Matheri, Anthony Njuguna, Belaid Mohamed, and Jane Catherine Ngila. "Smart Climate Resilient and Efficient Integrated Waste to Clean Energy System in a Developing Country: Industry 4.0." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_69.

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AbstractClimate change impacts a natural and human system on the entire globe. Climate-related extreme weather such as drought, floods, and heat waves alters the ecosystems that society depends on. Climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWS) are a critical aspect of high importance on resource availability, distribution, and interconnection. The nexus provides a set of guidelines to South Africa that aims on creating a level playing field for all sectors while achieving the aims of the SDGs that are cross-sectoral and multilevel approaches to climate change. The nexus expressed three domains that included resources, governance, and security. It integrated a smart climate resilient with inclusion of the governance and involvement of the stakeholders. Recognition of spatial and sector interdependencies should inform policies, investment and institutional for enhancing nexus security and climate change towards making transition green carbon deals. The nexus offers an integrated approach that analyzes the trade-offs and synergies between the different sectors in order to maximize the efficiency of using the resources that adapt institutional and optimum policy arrangements. Economic transformation and creation of employment through green economy is one of the COP26 green deal agendas in curbing the carbon emissions (green house emission, industrial processes, fuel combustion, and fugitive emissions) as mitigation to climate change, which is cost-effective and economically efficient. The future climate change policy in the developing countries is likely to be both promoted by climate technology transfer and public-private cooperation (cross-sector partnership) through the technology mechanism of the nexus and inclusion of the gender.
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Smith, Etienne. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Senegalese Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_17.

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AbstractThis chapter presents the main areas of engagement of the state of Senegal with its diaspora. In the first part, it looks at the main institutions and policies geared towards the diaspora. In the second part, the chapter focuses specifically on diaspora policies in the area of social protection (unemployment, health care, family benefits, pensions, guaranteed minimum resources). If Senegal falls in the category of pioneer countries for some aspects of emigration policies (ministerial institutions, external voting, political representation), its policy for the diaspora in the field of social protection is rather scanty. As a developing country facing many structural economic issues, scaling up social protection in the homeland remains the top priority for the Government, relegating social protection for the diaspora as a secondary policy concern for now. Recent governmental policies towards the diaspora have focused primarily on tapping the resources of the diaspora in order to increase its contribution to economic development and facilitate productive investment by Senegalese abroad in their home country.
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Karakuş, Rıfat. "Home Country-Specific Determinants of Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Economies." In Foreign Direct Investments. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2448-0.ch035.

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The outward foreign direct investments of developing economies have showed significant increase in recent years. Rising outward foreign direct investment stock of developing economies makes its determinants and consequences crucial. The aim of this study is to determine the home country specific determinants of outward FDI. For this purpose, a panel data analysis is performed with the data of BRICS and Next Eleven countries for the period from 1994 to 2014. The analysis results reveal that inward foreign direct investment, interest rates and technological capability of home country have positive influence and total labor force of home country has negative effect on outward FDI of developing economies.
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Lesser, William, and Deepthi Kolady. "Developing Country Options under TRIPS: Choices to Maximize Biotech Transfer." In Financial Inclusion, Innovation, and Investments. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814329941_0009.

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Karakuş, Rıfat. "Home Country-Specific Determinants of Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Economies." In Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Emerging Market Economies. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2345-1.ch004.

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The outward foreign direct investments of developing economies have showed significant increase in recent years. Rising outward foreign direct investment stock of developing economies makes its determinants and consequences crucial. The aim of this study is to determine the home country specific determinants of outward FDI. For this purpose, a panel data analysis is performed with the data of BRICS and Next Eleven countries for the period from 1994 to 2014. The analysis results reveal that inward foreign direct investment, interest rates and technological capability of home country have positive influence and total labor force of home country has negative effect on outward FDI of developing economies.
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Demir, Ahmet Oğuz, and Muhammad Moiz. "Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Emerging Economies." In Foreign Direct Investments. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2448-0.ch054.

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Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) has been utilized by developed economies to enter developing markets for competitive advantages. However, recent boom in OFDI from emerging economies has prompted the question as to why these economies are investing abroad? A modest amount of literature exists regarding China and India, however, Turkey being an emerging economy has been largely untapped when it comes to determinants of OFDI. This study uses the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) to find host and home country factors which have led to OFDI from Turkey to their top 10 investment destinations for the past 10 years. The host country factors found to be significantly correlated with Turkish OFDI are innovation (Netherlands and Russia), technological readiness (Russia and UK), labor market efficiency (Netherlands), infrastructure (Netherlands), domestic market size (Germany), and exports (UK). The home factors found to be significantly correlated with Turkish OFDI are infrastructure and domestic competition.
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Conference papers on the topic "Investments, Developing country"

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Neyisci, Tuncay. "A critical assessment on environmental investments for a developing country." In 2013 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Engineering. WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/icbeee130491.

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Ürüt Kelleci, Serap, and Emine Fırat. "Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investments and Economic Growth: The Azerbaijan Sample." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01929.

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Today, foreign direct investment is very important for both developed and developing countries. It is seen as an opportunity to overcome the inadequacy of capital, especially in developing countries. It is expected that these investments will make a serious contribution in solving the problems related to the balance of payments, in the realization of the investments that will enable the growth of the economies, in increasing the employment. &#x0D; The study will examine the size, development and effects of foreign capital in Azerbaijan economy. Azerbaijan, which is also known as transition eco
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Erkan, Çisil, Erdinç Tutar, Filiz Tutar, and Mehmet Vahit Eren. "An Analysis of External Debts of Turkey (1980–2012)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00483.

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One of the most important goals of developing countries is to materialize sustainable economic growth and development. Foreign external debts play a key role in accelerating economic growth, investment and exports. Insufficient level of domestic capital accumulation generally forces developing countries to source finances by means of debts from foreign countries, banks and international organizations. External debt is also important resource for Turkey. In Turkish economy, external debt is taken generally in order to counter the saving deficit and foreign Exchange deficit and reach the high gr
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Gürel, Fatih, Zehra Meliha Tengiz, and Osman İnan. "ARDSI Supports in the Rural Tourism Area: Example of Kastamonu." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02325.

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Rural development; It is one of the most fundamental elements of countries' having a strong economy and developing. The most important activity area in rural development is rural tourism. Natural wealth, historical memories, local values, etc. recognition and promotion will bring social and cultural development together. In other words, “rural tourism” will be the most important door in the development of domestic and foreign tourism in Turkey and opening up to the world.&#x0D; In the process of European Union accession process, the ARDSI, which is established by aiming to make the modern ente
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Bal, Harun, Neşe Algan, and Mehmet Demiral. "Why do Developing Countries Fail to Attract Global Capital? Reinvestigation of the Lucas Paradox for the Balkan Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00937.

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The neoclassical theory predicts that capital should flow from developed (rich) to developing (poor) countries until the differences of investment returns are equalized. However, in his famous example, Lucas (1990) pointed out that, even the marginal product of capital in India was roughly calculated as 58 times that of the United States in 1988, such a capital flow did not occur in practice. This observation somewhat still exists in general. This study tries to find out some possible explanations to why Lucas Paradox is still seen in such an increasingly integrated world and demonstrate what
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Sönmezer, Sıtkı, and İlyas Sözen. "How to Increase Market Capitalization in Eurasian Markets?" In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01060.

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The objective of the study is to put forth the difference between the characteristics of Eurasian markets and the developing country markets and test convergence hypothesis based on market capitalization. Factors that obstacle foreign investments into these markets are assessed and possible ways to eradicate the gap between these markets is discussed. Market based variables such as number of listed companies is combined with other variables that may shed light to the investment environment to have a better understanding of the factors affecting market capitalization. Multi regression analysis
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Shlyk, N. L. "THE PRECONDITIONS AND THE LIMITATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY TRANSITION TO THE “INDUSTRY 4.0” (REGIONAL ASPECT)." In New forms of production and entrepreneurship in the coordinates of neo-industrial development of the economy. PD of KSUEL, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0731-8-2020-003-008.

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Nowadays the transition to the new technological revolution “Industry 4.0”is a general development trend in the global economy. Thus fixed capital investments and knowledge economy development become priorities for any country. In terms of these indicators Russia lags significantly behind all the developed countries and even the rapidly developing countries. &#x0D; The article analyses preconditions and limitations of the Russian economy transition to the innovative development model. It especially focuses on the regional component, using the Khabarovsk Region as an example.
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Öztürk, Rahime Hülya, Zeynep Karaçor, and Perihan Hazel Er. "Tobin Tax in Reducing the Negative Effects of Capital Controls and Short Termed Capital Movements." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00883.

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The phenomenon liberalization, with the influence of Bretton Woods system that collapsed, following 1970 Oil Shock, first began with the efforts to search for the markets to value the investments of these countries in the developed countries. When arrived to 1980s, the developed countries, squeezed under the debt load accompanying the insufficient capital accumulation and low saving rates, in order to provide the desired capital figures, needed the foreign resources and, in this point, liberalization process of capital gained importance In realizing the growth and developmental targets of coun
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Atmaca, Serhat, and Metin Bayrak. "The Impact of Government Spending On Economic Growth in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01974.

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The realization of economic growth in order to grow and develop an economy and increase social welfare is one of the basic aims of every society. For this reason, states are making great efforts to realize economic growth and make it sustainable. In this context, the impact of public expenditure on the economic growth of countries is a matter of research. Government spending can be classified economically as expenditure on capital and current expenditures, functionally as general public services, defense services, education services, public order and security services, economic affairs and ser
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Allan, Paul, and Richard Brogan. "Energy Transition: Optimizing Existing E&P Value and Clean Energy Potential." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206175-ms.

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Abstract Reduction of CO2 emissions has become a key component of many E&amp;P company strategies, reflecting the accelerating demands of interest groups, activist investors, and country specific legislation for specific targets and measures of carbon footprint reduction. Underlying this requirement for change are the existing investments and cash flows resulting from the core ‘conventional’ business opportunities, that while potentially carbon heavy generate the cashflows needed to sustain and grow the business. Our work with several major energy firms has shown that assumptions and decisions
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Reports on the topic "Investments, Developing country"

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Hogan, Michael, and Michael Gallaher. Quantitative Indicators for Country-Level Innovation Ecosystems. RTI Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.op.0051.1805.

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Innovation has been shown to be a key factor in determining a country’s competitiveness and economic growth potential. Through investments in education and research and development, many developing countries have tried to avoid the “middle income trap” of stagnation by working to create high-value employment opportunities. To better understand country-level readiness to innovate, we have compiled a set of publicly available data indicators and created a data tool to illustrate innovation capabilities and infrastructure by country. Our approach builds on and advances existing national innovatio
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Mercer-Blackman, Valerie, and Shiela Camingue-Romance. The Impact of United States Tax Policies on Sectoral Foreign Direct Investment to Asia. Asian Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200388-2.

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Using panel data at the country and sector level spanning almost 15 years, this paper shows that the corporate income tax rate does not affect the United States’ inward foreign direct investment once market size, costs, openness, and the business environment, are taken into account. This is true for United States foreign direct investment bound to developing Asia and across most sectors.
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Herrera Dappe, Matías, Tomás Serebrisky, and Ancor Suárez-Alemán. On the Historical Relationship between Port (In)Efficiency and Transport Costs in the Developing World. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003326.

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Do differences in port performance explain differences in maritime transport costs? How much would improvements in port performance reduce maritime transport costs in developing countries? To answer this question, we use a widely used transport cost model, but we provide a new measure of port efficiency, estimated through a non-parametric approach. Relying on data from the early 2000s, this paper shows that for a sample of 115 container ports in 39 developing countries, becoming as efficient as the country with the most efficient port sector would reduce average maritime transport costs by 5 p
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Johnson, Billy, and Zhonglong Zhang. The demonstration and validation of a linked watershed-riverine modeling system for DoD installations : user guidance report version 2.0. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40425.

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A linked watershed model was evaluated on three watersheds within the U.S.: (1) House Creek Watershed, Fort Hood, TX; (2) Calleguas Creek Watershed, Ventura County, CA; and (3) Patuxent River Watershed, MD. The goal of this demonstration study was to show the utility of such a model in addressing water quality issues facing DoD installations across a variety of climate zones. In performing the demonstration study, evaluations of model output with regards to accuracy, predictability and meeting regulatory drivers were completed. Data availability, level of modeling expertise, and costs for mode
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Public–Private Partnership Monitor: Philippines. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/sgp200424-2.

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This publication presents a detailed overview of the current state of the public–private partnership (PPP) environment in the Philippines. In over three decades, the country developed a robust public–private partnership (PPP) enabling framework through the Build-Operate-Transfer Law of 2012 and the PPP Center. Among developing member countries of the Asian Development Bank, the Philippines has a relatively mature market that has witnessed 116 financially closed PPPs. Under the government’s 2017–2022 Development Plan that has an infrastructure investment target of $180 billion, PPPs are expecte
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African Open Science Platform Part 1: Landscape Study. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0047.

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This report maps the African landscape of Open Science – with a focus on Open Data as a sub-set of Open Science. Data to inform the landscape study were collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, desk research, engagement with a community of practice, networking with stakeholders, participation in conferences, case study presentations, and workshops hosted. Although the majority of African countries (35 of 54) demonstrates commitment to science through its investment in research and development (R&amp;D), academies of science, ministries of science and technology, policies, rec
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