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1

Kamaci, Ahmet, Ekrem Gul, and Mustafa Torusdag. "FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS, TRADE OPENNESS AND CO2 EMISSIONS RELATIONSHIP: THE CASE OF 1995-2019 EU COUNTRIES." Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío 33, no. 2 (2021): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol33n2.637.

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Foreign direct investments (FDI), which are very important in the economic development of countries, prefer regions with free trade. Since the share of international trade in the world economy is constantly increasing, trade openness and foreign direct investments have become more important for countries. However, the increase in trade and FDI entries can have negative effects on the environment. Although many different variables are included in the literature as determinants of carbon emission, foreign direct investments are mostly taken as an explanatory variable with the effect of the econo
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Ramaswamy, M. P. "The Scope and Limitations of Legal Protection of Chinese Foreign Investments in Lusophone Markets and the Role of Macau Society." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 2 (2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms-2019.v4i2-543.

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The paper examines the significance of legal protection of Chinese Foreign Investments in Lusophone markets with a specific reference to Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) with Cape Verde and Portugal and assesses how Macau SAR as a Lusophone society could play a positive role in facilitation of foreign investments. With the keen Chinese interest on Lusophone markets and its official designation of Macau as a facilitator, most studies have been focused on broader economic relations with them as a group and the present paper investigates the scope of legal protection in certain specific bilat
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Jahanian Najafabadi, Amir, Shabnam Borhanizad, Alireza Akhavan-Safar, Ana Queiros Barbosa, and Lucas Filipe Martins Da Silva. "Motivation of International Mobility of Iranian Students in Portugal." U.Porto Journal of Engineering 8, no. 1 (2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-6493_008.001_0006.

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This study investigated the possible causes behind the significant growth of the number of Iranians in Portugal. By considering the published reports, it was found that a major part of the Iranians are students or working in academic fields. A question that arises is why the number of Iranian students at higher educational levels or later academic activities is increasing in Portugal. To investigate this, a survey was disseminated between the Iranians resident in Portugal. The results showed that beside the available scholarships, the immigration policies are one of the main reasons in choosin
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Naeem, Muhammad. "Use of Financial Instruments to Attract Foreign Investment: A Compression of Pakistan and Portugal." Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews 3, no. 3 (2022): 066–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.3.0057.

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Development is directly associated with financial development, according to experts, the most efficient way to improve economy is to attract foreign investments. The foreign investment is crucial for a country’s development and growth. Financial instruments are the tools to govern and organize the economic activities of a country especially when it comes to foreign investments. Pakistan was the fastest growing economy of Asia five years prior. According to indicators Pakistan stock exchange was ranked at number 1 in Asia according to economic surveys and financial indicators. The economic perf
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Pereira, Alfredo Marvao, and Rui Manuel Pereira. "Infrastructure investment in Portugal and the traded/non-traded industry mix." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 4, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v4i1.1124.

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Using a newly-developed data set for Portugal, we analyze the industry-level effects of infrastructure investment. Focusing on the divide between traded and non-traded industries, we find that infrastructure investments have a non-traded bias, as these shift the industry mix towards private and public services. We also find that the industries that benefit the most in relative terms are all non-traded: construction, trade, and real estate, among the private services, and education and health, among the public services. Similarly, emerging trading sectors, such as hospitality and professional s
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Zeren, Feyyaz, Nazlıgül Gülcan, Samet Gürsoy, İbrahim Halil Ekşi, Mosab I. Tabash, and Magdalena Radulescu. "The Relationship between Geothermal Energy Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth in Geothermal Consumer Countries: Evidence from Panel Fourier Causality Test." Energies 16, no. 3 (2023): 1258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031258.

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This paper investigates the relationship between geothermal energy consumption, economic growth, and foreign direct investments in countries where geothermal energy production is possible. Panel Fourier Granger causality and panel Fourier Toda–Yamamoto causality tests (2020–2021) were applied, which can take into account smooth transitional structural breaks with trigonometric functions using quarterly data for the period 2016 Q1–2020 Q3. Data were obtained from the International Energy Agency (IEA), Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), and the OECD official website. According to the results
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Efthimiou, Stavros G. "The relationship among macroeconomic indicators and foreign direct investments in Greece, Cyprus, Portugal and Ireland: A strategic outlook." Corporate and Business Strategy Review 5, no. 3 (2024): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv5i3art11.

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The main purpose of undertaking this study is to examine the relationship between macroeconomic variables and foreign direct investments. The study includes a statistical analysis of the relationship between macroeconomic indicators on one hand, and foreign direct investment on the other (Roukanas, 2020), for the period 2010–2015, in Greece, Cyprus, Portugal, and Ireland. The aforementioned analysis focused on European Union (EU) member states that were hit by the global economic recession and received assistance from the Institutions. The criterion for their selection was the implementation o
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Reis, Mateus, Teresa Duarte, Eduardo Marques, et al. "The Increase of Brazilian Students in a Portuguese Engineering School." U.Porto Journal of Engineering 7, no. 1 (2021): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-6493_007.001_0008.

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In the last fifteen years, the number of Brazilian students in Portugal has shown an increase of more than 600%. This trend was firstly driven by Portuguese economic recovery, which included investments in university education and incentives for receiving foreign students, through the international student statute, established in 2014. In the same year, Portugal started to accept the Brazilian national exams (ENEM) for the university admission, increasing the educational migratory flux once a directly access was stablished. Moreover, other secondary reasons led to this increase, such as the op
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9

Mitsi, Dimitra. "Good Governance and Economic Growth in South European Countries." Review of European Studies 13, no. 2 (2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v13n2p26.

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Economic growth is a prerequisite for economic development. However, there is no “recipe” for countries to create an environment of prosperity and to achieve high rates of economic growth. Many researchers have examined the drivers of economic growth and find that economic growth depends on many economic and institutional variables. In this context, the main objective of this paper is to examine the role of good governance on economic growth in piicgs countries (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Cyprus, Greece, and Spain). The database was collected from many sources and the empiri
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Yıldırım, Seda, Durmus Cagri Yildirim, and Hande Calıskan. "The influence of health on economic growth from the perspective of sustainable development: a case of OECD countries." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 16, no. 3 (2020): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-09-2019-0071.

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PurposeThis study aims to explain the role of health on economic growth for OECD countries in the context of sustainable development. Accordingly, the study investigates the relationship between health and economic growth in OECD countries.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed cluster analysis and econometric methods. By cluster analysis, 12 OECD countries (France, Germany, Finland, Slovenia, Belgium, Portugal, Estonia, Czech Republic, Hungary, South Korea, Poland and Slovakia) were classified into two clusters as high and low health status through health indicators. For panel thresho
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Nicole Wassenberg. "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP): The Possible Impact on the European Union and North America." Journal of Advance Research in Business Management and Accounting (ISSN: 2456-3544) 2, no. 8 (2016): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnbma.v2i8.92.

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The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is projected high-standard and inclusive free trade agreement which is being conversed between the United States (US) and European Union (EU). Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership is a chain of trade negotiations operating between EU and US. The TTIP is mainly about decreasing the regulatory obstacles to trade to open up a way for bigger businesses such as environmental legislation, food safety, sovereign powers of the individual nations and also banking regulations. The US and EU are two of the most integrated countries when
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12

Sysoieva, I., O. Miklukha, N. Pozniakovska, et al. "SOCIAL INNOVATIONS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE AS A DRIVER OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SOCIETY." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 3, no. 38 (2021): 538–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237486.

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Abstract. The main provisions of the conceptualization of the introduction of social innovations in education and science, which constitute the internal content and is one of the main essential forms of economic development of modern society, are substantiated.
 It has been studied that the leading countries in terms of the number of the most innovative companies in the world are industrialized countries, high-income countries, as the United Kingdom (not a member of the EU since 2020), Ireland, Cyprus. However, Bulgaria, Italy, Malta, Germany, Portugal, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia and the
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13

Guimarães, Paulo, Octávio Figueiredo, and Douglas Woodward. "Agglomeration and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment in Portugal." Journal of Urban Economics 47, no. 1 (2000): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/juec.1999.2138.

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14

Machado Correia Brioso Dias, Isabel Maria, and Diana Santos Fernandes. "Financial constraint and foreign direct investment of SMEs: evidence from Portugal." Abril - Junio 2021 16, no. 2 (2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21919/remef.v16i2.535.

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Este trabajo intenta explorar las limitaciones de financiación percibidas por las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) portuguesas que realizan inversiones directas extranjeras (IED) productivas. Se basa en datos primarios y presenta un análisis empírico exploratorio. Los resultados demuestran una fuerte dependencia de los fondos internos y ligero énfasis en las deficiencias del mercado en la financiación de la IED, no reportando diferencias notables en las limitaciones de financiación entre las inversiones nacionales y extranjeras, pero esta renuencia de las PYMES portuguesas a la financiació
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15

Flôres, Renato G., Maria Paula Fontoura, and Rogério Guerra Santos. "Foreign Direct Investment Spillovers in Portugal: Additional Lessons from a Country Study." European Journal of Development Research 19, no. 3 (2007): 372–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09578810701507126.

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16

Júlio, Paulo, Ricardo Pinheiro–Alves, and José Tavares. "Foreign direct investment and institutional reform: evidence and an application to Portugal." Portuguese Economic Journal 12, no. 3 (2013): 215–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10258-013-0093-z.

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17

Cerdeira, Jorge, and Diogo Lourenço. "Does Corruption Impact Firm Innovation? Evidence from Portugal." Economies 10, no. 7 (2022): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10070173.

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This paper aims to analyze the impact of corruption on firm innovation in Portugal, using data from the World Bank Enterprise Surveys on 1062 firms for 2019. We employ regression analysis and instrumental variables techniques to account for endogeneity in the corruption variable. Our results show that corruption fosters innovation in Portugal, regardless of the dependent variable we use to measure innovation. We have also analyzed the effect of corruption on innovation in foreign and domestic firms. While corruption boosts innovation for domestic firms, we found that the effect is not statisti
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18

Santos, Eleonora, and Rui Alexandre Castanho. "The Impact of Size on the Performance of Transnational Corporations Operating in the Textile Industry in Portugal during the COVID-19 Pandemic." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (2022): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020717.

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The aim of this work is to understand the impact of size on the performance of transnational corporations (TNCs) operating in the textile and clothing industry in Portugal during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, we used ORBIS data for the period 2019–2020 and narrative, financial and correlation analyses to assess the performance of five companies. Thus far, the impact of company size on the competitiveness of Portuguese textile affiliates during the pandemic has remained unexplored. The results show that smaller firms performed better than larger ones, likely due to the higher fixed c
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19

Ahern, William, and Dany Khayat. "Reliance on Investment Treaty Standards to Claim for Failures to Recognize or Protect Intellectual Property Rights." BCDR International Arbitration Review 3, Issue 2 (2016): 399–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bcdr2016036.

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This article explores novel situations in which investment protection treaties might provide relief to foreign investors with respect to their intellectual property rights. In particular, the article considers circumstances in which foreign investors might have answerable claims when their intellectual property rights are not recognized—through, for example, a refusal to register—or are interfered with by third parties in a manner that could or should have been prevented by the national authorities. The potential role and impact of political motivation in state action or inaction is considered
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Lopes, T. S., and V. C. Simões. "Foreign investment in Portugal and knowledge spillovers: From the Methuen Treaty to the 21st century." Business History 62, no. 7 (2017): 1079–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2017.1386177.

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Tavares, de, Elisabeth Pereira, and Moreira Carrizo. "The Portuguese residential real estate market: An evaluation of the last decade." Panoeconomicus 61, no. 6 (2014): 739–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1406739t.

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This article presents an integrated vision of the context of the residential real estate market in Portugal. It analyses the evolution of several macroeconomic indicators during the last decade. The article is complemented with the analysis of the house prices, where an evaluation of average prices of apartments in Portugal according to different typologies and regions have been done. Regarding the market environment, several indicators are assessed, such as the evolution of interest rates, the evolution of households? credit, the consumption and construction confidence indexes and the evoluti
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Farrajota Ramos, Pedro. "Chinese investment in Portugal and in Italy and its impact in the European Union." Relações Internacionais, special issue 2021 (2021): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.23906/ri2021.sia06.

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The debates around Chinese investment and the detrimental effects that it might have on States on the receiving end of it have led the European Union (eu) to pursue initiatives intended to protect the national interests of its countries. The emergence of populism in Italy, together with a growing Euroscepticism and political instability, decisively influenced Italy’s foreign policy on Chinese investmentrelated matters, which led its communication strategies to affect the EU at some points. Alternatively, Portugal’s internal stability and favorable opinion of the eu enabled this country to mana
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Melo, Irina, Alexandra Ferreira-Lopes, and Henrique Monteiro. "REGIONAL AND SECTORAL FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN PORTUGAL SINCE JOINING THE EUROPEAN UNION: A DYNAMIC PORTRAIT." Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies 27, no. 3 (2015): 197–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rurd.12040.

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Leitão, Nuno Carlos, Matheus Koengkan, and José Alberto Fuinhas. "The Role of Intra-Industry Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Renewable Energy on Portuguese Carbon Dioxide Emissions." Sustainability 14, no. 22 (2022): 15131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142215131.

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This paper revisited the link between intra-industry trade (IIT) between Portugal and Spain and Portuguese carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The research also considers the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on CO2 emissions, pondering the arguments of the pollution haven hypothesis and the halo hypothesis. As an econometric strategy, this investigation has applied panel data, namely a Pooled Mean Group of an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Panel Quantile Regression (PQR). The preliminary unit root tests indicated that IIT, Portuguese and Spanish renewable energy, and Por
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Pereira, Hugo S., and Bruno J. Navarro. "The implementation and development of narrow-gauge railways in Portugal as a case of knowledge transfer (c. 1850–c. 1910)." Journal of Transport History 39, no. 3 (2018): 355–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022526618791726.

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When Portugal began building railways in its mainland territory in the 1850s, the main goal was to connect its harbours (mainly Lisbon) to the border with Spain (and beyond to Central Europe). This strategy left out of the network vast areas of the nation, some of which were perceived as very rugged, poor, and with low economic potential, where the construction of a railway was not cost effective. The same quandaries existed in the colonies, where investment in public works started in the 1870s. To bring railroads to these regions, it was necessary to find a low-cost technical solution. That s
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Vogiatzoglou, Klimis. "Differences in Inward FDI Performance Between the Southern Eurozone and Eastern EU Members: A Panel-Data Analysis Over 2004-2016." Economic Themes 56, no. 4 (2018): 519–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2018-0030.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to examine the factors that explain the observed differences in inward foreign direct investment (FDI) performance between the peripheral southern eurozone countries (namely Greece and Portugal) and the eight Eastern EU members (Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia) that joined in 2004. The empirical analysis, which is based on the estimation of a panel-econometric model during the 2004-2016 period, provides for Greece and Portugal policy relevant insights with respect to improving the international competitivenes
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Al-Attar, Firdaus Silabi, Maria Puspitasari, and Renny Nurhasana. "Strengthening the Golden Visa Indonesia: Best Practices from Several Countries." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 5, no. 5 (2025): 5727–41. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51191.

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Golden Visa is an investment-based immigration policy scheme that grants long-term residence permits for foreign nationals. Since 2023, Indonesia has officially adopted this model through regulations aimed at attracting foreign investors, global talents, world leaders, and the diaspora. This article aims to evaluate the initial implementation of the Indonesian Golden Visa, compare it with similar practices in other countries such as Portugal, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, and Malaysia, and formulate policy strengthening recommendations. With a qualitative approach based on literature st
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Barrows, Samuel D. "Assessing PIIGS Country Performance against Themselves and the EU." Asian Social Science 16, no. 4 (2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n4p74.

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This study reviews research and provides discussions on various aspects of optimal currency areas, the link between debt and growth rates, and government debt levels for the PIIGS countries which consist of Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, and Spain. Ten years after the Great Financial Crisis (GFC), and five years after 2013, the year of peak debt levels to GDP for the PIIGS countries and the year of the lowest real GDP levels between 2011 and 2018 for the PIIGS countries, this study provides an assessment of PIIGS country performance relative to each other and to the EU. The study time frame
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Strik, Daniella. "Investment Protection of Sovereign Debt and Its Implications on the Future of Investment Law in the EU." Journal of International Arbitration 29, Issue 2 (2012): 183–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2012011.

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Since late 2009, an EU sovereign debt crisis has been lingering. The ability of most of the so-called PIIGS States ( Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain) to fulfil their obligations under bonds issued to private investors is still unclear. In case Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) entered into by these States cover claims in connection with the default on or restructuring of such instruments, this could give rise to unequal positions of creditors, depending on their home State. Not only could this give rise to inequality between non-EU and EU investors, such different positions could
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Aldeia, Susana. "Hotel Activities’ Development by Non-Residents: Portuguese Taxation and Accounting Framework." International Conference on Tourism Research 6, no. 1 (2023): 496–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ictr.6.1.1354.

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Purpose: Portugal has been recognized as an election destination in the tourism dimension. Several awards have been assigned to Portugal and Portuguese cities as the best places to have holidays worldwide. On the other hand, like other countries, Portugal has developed tax policies to catch foreign investment, and the tourism area is not an exception. The paper's primary goal is to understand the tax framework for the local lodging activities developed by non-residents in Portugal. Method: The research uses the legal research method to evaluate Portuguese legal data sources, in particular, it
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Bašić, Đivo. "Shipping in Dubrovnik between the fifteenth and seventienth centuries." Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science 53, no. 1 (2017): 93–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.18048/5307.

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The maritime and land trade of the City of Ragusa (Dubrovnik) and its surroundings has always been “the corner stone” on which the grandeur of Dubrovnik, its political and economical power and culture were built. As early as 1441, the Dubrovnik trade was considered to consist of 3/4 of the maritime and only 1/4 of the land based trade. In 1181, the comunitas ragusina - the Commune of Ragusa was mentioned for the first time; as the time went by, it became the City-state. It was named The Ragusan Republic in 1430. The treaty concluded with Turkey in 1442 was in force up to the twilight of the Du
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Pacheco, Luís, Carla Lobo, and Isabel Maldonado. "The Presence of Foreign Capital and the Internationalization of Portuguese Industrial SMEs." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 2 (2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15020068.

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The objective of this paper is to empirically examine the relationship between the firms’ ownership and control structure, in particular the presence of foreign capital, and their internationalization levels, measured in terms of intensity and diversification. The international performance of Portuguese SMEs, which is crucial for the domestic economy’s growth, depends on a multitude of factors, with the existence of foreign investment inflows directed to industrial SMEs being a usually forgotten factor. This paper fills that gap using a balanced panel data of 5722 firms for the period from 201
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Santos, Tânia R., and Paula Castro. "Shaping citizenship: Dynamic relations between the reified and the consensual universes in defining the “good foreign resident”." Journal of Social and Political Psychology 11, no. 2 (2023): 555–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.7351.

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A social and political psychology of citizenship can be furthered by the analysis of the values and representations through which citizenship is constructed in the text of laws and reconstructed during implementation and how these (re)constructions best serve some groups. This article views laws as facts from the reified/institutional universe whose texts operate a simplification process by prioritizing certain values from the plurality existent in the consensual universe and sees institutions in charge of law implementation as mediating systems operating re-complexification processes. Using t
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김현정. "The Effects of Labour Migration Accompanied by Foreign Direct Investment on Regional Economies : a comparative case study among Ireland, Greece and Portugal." Journal of Contemporary European Studies 30, no. 3 (2012): 239–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17052/jces.2012.30.3.239.

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Cavalcante, Inara Mariela da Silva, Glauteice Freitas Guedes, and Vilanice Alves de Araújo Püschel. "Nursing international student mobility in the University of São Paulo." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 71, suppl 4 (2018): 1619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0754.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize the experiences of undergraduate students of the School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo (EEUSP) who participated in international mobility programs between January 2011 and July 2017. Method: Exploratory, descriptive study with quantitative approach. Of 68 reports, only 38 (56%) were considered valid and were submitted to descriptive statistical analysis. Data were categorized in general, institutional, academic and cultural aspects and cost of living. Results: The main destination was Portugal and the years with most participation were 2012 and 20
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Cabral, Inês, and Thomas Swerts. "Governing Precarious Immigrant Workers in Rural Localities: Emerging Local Migration Regimes in Portugal." Politics and Governance 9, no. 4 (2021): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i4.4506.

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Over the last decades, the globalization of the food and agriculture sector has fueled international labor migration to rural areas in Southern Europe. Portugal is no exception to this trend, as the intensification of foreign investment in agriculture combined with a declining and ageing workforce created a demand for flexible immigrant labor. The Eastern European and Asian immigrant workers who answered the industry’s call were confronted with poor working conditions and lacking access to public services. In this article, we zoom in on the governance challenge that the presence of precarious
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Chumachenko, A., Y. Kryvoviaz, and O. Zhuk. "European experience of land resource potential development in the conditions of globalization." Zemleustrìj, kadastr ì monìtorìng zemelʹ, no. 4 (October 27, 2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.04.03.

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The article analyzes the use of land resources of countries in the context of globalization. Investment-attractive regions have been identified, the socio-economic and political conditions of which contribute to the seizure of land by foreign investors. Sources of food security of countries with developed economies are substantiated. Peculiarities of formation of land and resource space of European neo-colonial countries are determined. One of the most important historical events in the political and socio-economic dimensions of the world was colonialism, associated with the development of cap
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Grande, Marlene, and Aurora AC Teixeira. "Corruption and multinational companies’ entry modes. Do linguistic and historical ties matter?" South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 15, no. 3 (2012): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v15i3.218.

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The literature on FDI entry modes and corruption tends to convey the idea that corruption leads to a choice between low equity modes, i.e. joint ventures with local partners, and non-equity modes, namely exports and contracting, in order to avoid contact with corrupt state officials. Recently, some studies have argued that despite corruption, linguistic and historical ties between home and host countries lead MNCs to prefer high-equity modes. Focusing on a rather unexplored setting, the African countries, most specifically the Portuguese-speaking ones (PALOP – Países Africanos de Língua Oficia
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Simpson, Tim. "Neoliberal exception? The liberalization of Macau’s casino gaming monopoly and the genealogy of the post-socialist Chinese subject." Planning Theory 17, no. 1 (2016): 74–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473095216672499.

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Following Portugal’s return of Macau to the People’s Republic of China in 1999, the local government liberalized the city’s casino gaming monopoly and opened the industry to foreign investment. As a result, Macau has become the world’s most lucrative site of casino gaming revenue, and a model for other regional states which are pursuing casino gaming-driven development. This article entails a post-structural analysis of neoliberal governance in Macau and a genealogy of the resulting post-socialist consumer subject. Framed by a critical engagement with Aihwa Ong’s theory of “neoliberalism as ex
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Bilas, Vlatka. "What is the relationship between FDI and economic growth? Evidence from EU15 countries." Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci 8, no. 1 (2020): 253–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.8.

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The aim of the paper is to examine the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in EU15 countries over the period 2002-2018. EU15 makes a group of countries which entered the EU prior to the biggest enlargement in 2004, namely latest in 1995 (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom). Paper findings contribute to the existing literature on the impact of FDI on economic growth. It employs different unit root tests, panel cointegration test (ARDL model) and Gran
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CHUMACHENKO, A.M. "Problems of globalization and the formation of the European land and resource spa." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №10(233)2020 148 (January 4, 2021): 103–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4415490.

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The article analyzes the use of the land resource potential of countries in the context of globalization. Investment attractive regions have been identified, the socio–economic and political conditions of which are conducive to land grabbing from foreign investors. The sources of food security of countries with developed economies are substantiated. The features of the formation of the land–resource space of European countries – neo–colonialists are determined. Colonialism associated with the development of capitalism has become one of the most important historical even
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Stanković, Anđelina Marić, Маrija Urošević, and Dragana Božić. "Tourism and Economic Growth in Developed Countries in Europe: a Panel Data Approach." Economic Themes 62, no. 3 (2024): 317–32. https://doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2024-0017.

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Abstract Inbound tourism expenditure creates direct, indirect, and induced economic effects on the national economy. It generates national income in tourism as well as in the whole economy. Inbound tourism expenditure represents an “invisible export” for destinations that can contribute to the increase of national income. The economic impact of tourism has a growing importance for many developing and, especially, emerging destinations. They are associated with tourism and investment expenditure that represents the injection of capital into a destination. The expenditure of foreign tourists has
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Silva, Pedro, and António Carrizo Moreira. "Subsidiary survival: a case study from the Portuguese electronics industry." Review of International Business and Strategy 29, no. 3 (2019): 226–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ribs-10-2018-0094.

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Purpose The existing literature suggests that multinational corporations (MNCs) divest subsidiary units whenever they cease to enjoy the advantages of ownership, location or internalization. However, not all MNCs divest under these conditions. This paper aims to explore the factors that contributed to the survival of a particular subsidiary and prevented it from being divested. Design/methodology/approach The analysis focuses on an individual subsidiary of a large foreign MNC in the electronics industry, which divested other subsidiaries from Portugal. Data were collected using semi-structured
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Kulikovska, Olha, Roman Stupen, Oleksandra Kovalyshyn, and Zorian Ryzhok. "ALGORITHMS FOR OBTAINING A RESIDENCE PERMIT AND PURCHASING REAL ESTATE FOR UKRAINIANS UNDER SPECIAL MARTIAL LAW CONDITIONS." Spatial development, no. 6 (December 26, 2023): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.6.309-320.

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Approximately a quarter of the surveyed Ukrainian refugees and IDPs said that they plan to stay in their new places of residence, in the countries of their choice, obtain a residence permit, and purchase real estate. The legislation of Ukraine, like that of other countries, provides that ownership and other real rights to real estate, encumbrances, as well as their creation, transfer and termination, are subject to state registration. Rights to real estate subject to state registration arise from the moment of such registration. In essence, state registration is the fact of public recognition
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Stepanov, V. Yu. "THE MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL TOURISM." Вісник Херсонського національного технічного університету, no. 3(82) (April 11, 2023): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35546/kntu2078-4481.2022.3.24.

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The article considers the main trends affecting the development of international cultural tourism. The main trends that influenced the development of international tourism are shown. It was found that the growing level of education increases the desire of people to know other countries and peoples, to develop permanent contacts with the regions of the world in various spheres of communication. In addition, tourist exchanges between countries have increased the demand for diversity based on the geographical and cultural differences of the countries. Considering the main trends in the developmen
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ELFAKHANI, SAID, and Wayne Mackie. "An analysis of net FDI drivers in BRIC countries." Competitiveness Review 25, no. 1 (2015): 98–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-05-2013-0053.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to identify the main drivers which can explain the relative success of BRIC countries (i.e. Brazil, Russia, India and China), collectively and individually, in attracting foreign direct investment (FDIs). Unlike previous studies that have identified gross domestic product (GDP) as a major determinant, we find that for the sampling period 1980-2008, social variables (namely, high population growth and educated labor) and political variables account for 40 and 7 per cent of the variance in net inward FDI, respectively, and no importance for economic variabl
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Tahri, Loubna, Kamal Wifaq, and Abdeljalil El Kholti. "PL05 MOST WANTED OSH ACTIONS IN MOROCCO: CURRENT STATE, LESSONS LEARNED AND THE WAY FORWARD." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0006.

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Abstract Introduction Morocco is evolving at a rapid pace, akin to the Bouraq (the Moroccan high speed train)! It is heading towards a future that is certainly more promising. Social, economic, industrial, sporting, and cultural dynamics are fueling this race towards a better Morocco! This is the current sentiment among Moroccans and foreign observers witnessing Morocco's industrial and economic development. Several mega projects are underway, notably since the announcement that Morocco will co-host the 2030 Football World Cup in partnership with Spain and Portugal, and the King of Morocco's s
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Dourado, A. P., J. M. Müller, L. Rangel, and C. Spengel. "Tax Neutrality Treatment of Investment Funds in the European Union." World Tax Journal 16, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.59403/2fzg5c2.

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This article examines the legal consequences and assesses the economic impact of the differing tax treatment of investment funds in Portugal, Germany and Luxembourg before and after the Allianzgi-Fonds landmark decision, by the CJEU. Before the Allianzgi-Fonds decision the Portuguese investment taxation discriminated against foreign investments by levying a withholding tax on foreign compared to domestic investments. The Allianzgi-Fonds decision prohibited this discriminatory treatment. Therefore, our article examines whether the Portuguese CIT exemption extended to non-resident UCITS will lea
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Mota, Jorge H. F., and Antonio C. Moreira. "Determinants of the capital structure of Portuguese firms with investments in Angola." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 20, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v20i1.885.

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Background: This article seeks to complement the previous literature and clarify the particularities of the capital structure policy of firms with foreign direct investment in Angola.Aim: This article seeks to identify the determinants of the capital structure of Portuguese firms with direct investment in Angola and to understand whether the determinants normally considered by standard finance theory are in line with those used by firms when structuring their capital structure policy to participate in the specific market of Angola.Setting: This article examines 26 large Portuguese firms with i
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Éltető, Andrea, and Gergő Medve-Bálint. "Illiberal Versus Externally Fomented growth model readjustment: post-GFC state aid in the EU’s semi-periphery." Competition & Change, March 11, 2023, 102452942311621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10245294231162176.

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Most foreign capital-led, export-oriented Eastern EU member states and the consumption-driven Southern European countries suffered a heavy blow during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2008–09. The GFC exposed the vulnerability of these economies to external shocks and raised the need for readjustment of their growth models through state intervention. While the rise of illiberal governments drove readjustment in the East, the main driver was externally fomented in the South. This article focuses on state aid, a particular instrument of industrial policy, which has been a main vehicle for gr
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