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1
Demilkhanova, Bela A. "CONSTRUCTION OF A DETERMINISTIC MODEL OF FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENTS IN FIXED ASSETS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/15, no. 153 (2024): 142–51. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.15.016.
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In the process of implementation of the region’s investment policy, considered in conjunction with innovation policy, the question of the achieved level of investment and innovation activity, the increase of indicators of utilization of investment and innovation potential of the region’s development inevitably arises. The key indicators of growth of investment and innovation activity of the region are the indicators of dynamics and structure of investment in fixed capital. In the article on the basis of the form of presentation of official statistical data on the structure of investments in fixed capital and expenditures on technological innovations by directions, the indicator of the level of innovativeness of investments in fixed capital, used as a factor indicator in the constructed deterministic multiple model of factor analysis of investments in fixed capital, is formed. It has been established that the level of innovativeness of investments in fixed capital is not a determinant of changes (growth) in the volume of investments in fixed capital in the Chechen Republic. The factor “volume of innovative investments in machinery and equipment” has a positive impact both on the change in the volume of investments in fixed capital and on the change in the level of their innovativeness.
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Berezinskaya, Olga. "Investment drought in the Russian economy: Structural characteristics and turnaround perspectives." Russian Journal of Economics 3, no. (1) (2017): 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruje.2017.02.005.
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The investment drought of 2013–2015 in Russia is the first prolonged period of no capital investment growth in the last 17 years. After stagnation in 2013–2014, fixed capital investments in real terms have systemically lagged behind industrial output growth and GDP. Lack of capital expenditures not only lowers demand and inhibits growth of construction, machinery, industrial production and the economy as a whole, but also preserves existing structural imbalances and technological gaps in the Russian economy. The duration of investment drought and its significant disincentivizing effect on current and expected growth of the Russian economy suggest the importance of analyzing structural characteristics of the investment process and triggers of capital investment.
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Alisherovna, Mukhitdinova Kamola. "Analysis of fixed capital investments." Asian Journal Of Multidimensional Research 12, no. 5 (2023): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2278-4853.2023.00061.7.
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Hayrullina, Ekaterina, and Vladimir Ignatiev. "Investments in fixed capital as the main factor of regional economic development (on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan)." Russian Journal of Management 13, no. 1 (2025): 41–52. https://doi.org/10.29039/2500-1469-2025-13-1-41-52.
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The purpose of the study is to identify key issues and opportunities for improving the efficiency of fixed capital investments in the region. The methodology is based on the analysis of statistical data, the study of the structure and dynamics of investments, and the assessment of their impact on the main indicators of the region's socio-economic development. The study results highlight the significant role of investments in the development of infrastructure, modernization of production capacities, and enhancement of the Republic of Tatarstan's innovation activity. Key problems were identified, including the high wear and tear of fixed assets, uneven distribution of investments, and dependence on the oil and gas sector. The article provides recommendations for increasing investment efficiency, such as boosting investment in high-tech industries, developing investment infrastructure, and attracting international capital. The key findings emphasize the strategic importance of fixed capital investments for sustainable economic growth in the region.
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Архипова, Н. А., and О. А. Смирнова. "Making investments in fixed assets during the pandemic." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 1(138) (April 15, 2022): 876–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.138.1.174.
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Пандемия повлияла не только на снижение цен на нефть, доходов населения и т.д., но и на другие показатели экономики, например, инвестиционную активность. Более высокая активность сохраняется в крупных экономических центрах РФ, в особенности капитальные вложения в обрабатывающую промышленность. Отрицательные события, случившиеся с экономикой в 2020 году, привели к рецессии, которая блокировала экономическую активность карантинными ограничениями, связанными с пандемией новой короновирусной инфекции. Даже в этих условиях в начале 2020 года в РФ продолжался рост инвестиций в основной капитал, другими словами продолжалось осуществление капитальных вложений в сложной для экономики ситуации. С каждым месяцем пандемия усложняла экономическую ситуацию и, в частности, приводило к сокращению капитальных вложений. Ситуация также осложнялась и изменением приоритетов использования источников финансирования капитальных вложений. Экономические субъекты все чаще выбирали в качестве источника финансирования капитальных вложений собственные средства и все реже привлекали к финансированию заемный капитал. Изначально планировалось снижение капитальных вложений примерно до 8 %. Банк России также произвел оценку инвестиционной активности, прогноз оказался также не благоприятным - снижение инвестиций в основной капитал планировалось до 8 %. Если экономика РФ сможет выдержать удар пандемии по всем направлениям, вт.ч. осуществление инвестиций в основной капитал, то через несколько лет по ее завершению экономика РФ сможет достигнуть общемировых показателей. The pandemic affected not only the decline in oil prices, household incomes, etc., but also other economic indicators, such as investment activity. Higher activity remains in the major economic centers of theRussian Federation, especially capital investments in the manufacturing industry. The negative events that happened to the economy in 2020 led to a recession that blocked economic activity with quarantine restrictions associated with the novel coronavirus pandemic. Even under these conditions, at the beginning of 2020, the growth of investments in fixed assets continued in the Russian Federation, in other words, capital investments continued ina difficult situation for the economy. Every month, the pandemic complicated the economic situation and, in particular, led to a reduction in capital investments. The situation was also complicated by a change in the prioritiesfor the use of sources of financing for capital investments. Economic entities increasingly chose their own fundsas a source of financing capital investments and less and less attracted borrowed capital for financing. Initially, itwas planned to reduce capital investments to about 8%. The Bank of Russia also assessed investment activity, the forecast was also unfavorable - a decrease in investment in fixed assets was planned to be up to 8%. If the Russian economy can withstand the impact of the pandemic in all areas, incl. investment in fixed capital, then in afew years after its completion, the economy of the Russian Federation will be able to achieve global indicators.
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Kerner, Andrew, and Jane Lawrence. "What's the Risk? Bilateral Investment Treaties, Political Risk and Fixed Capital Accumulation." British Journal of Political Science 44, no. 1 (2012): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123412000725.
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This article argues that the political risk associated with foreign direct investment (FDI) is primarily a function of investment in fixed-capital, and not a homogeneous feature of FDI. As such, empirical tests of a political institution's ability to mitigate political risk should focus directly on investments in fixed capital and not on more highly aggregated measures of multinational corporation (MNC) activity, such as FDI flow and stock data that are affected by the accumulation of liquid assets in foreign affiliates. We apply this to the study of bilateral investment treaties (BITs). We find that BITs with the United States correlate positively with investments in fixed capital and have little, if any, correlation with other measures of MNC activity.
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Sindarov, Sherzod Egamberdiyevich, and Sanjarbek Qosimjon ugli Ruzimatov. "The importance of investing investment in fixed capital." Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot 2, no. 11 (2024): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241762.
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This article explores the impact of fixed capital investment on economic growth. By analyzing primary andsecondary data, the study highlights the role of fixed capital investments in enhancing production efficiency andaccelerating economic growth. Data were processed using regression and correlation analysis methods.
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KUPRYUSHINA, Ol’ga M., and Rimma R. RAKHMATULINA. "Implementation of Federal Accounting Standards – Capital Investments and Fixed Assets – in the internal rules of accounting for fixed assets." International Accounting 22, no. 10 (2021): 1188–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.24.10.1188.
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Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the reflection of capital investments and fixed assets in the accounting (financial) statements of economic entities during the transition to the new domestic (Russian) accounting standards – Fixed Assets and Capital Investments. Objectives. The article aims to reveal the consequences of changes in the current practice of accounting for fixed assets and capital investments in the internal rules of commercial organizations. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of generalization, comparison, primary observation, cost measurement, and grouping. Federal Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards were the basis for methodological justification of changes in the accounting practice of transactions with fixed assets and capital investments. Results. We offer certain records to reflect information on capital investments in the transition to the new Federal Standard – Capital Investments in accounts. We also offer a procedure for classifying low-value fixed assets in the inter-reporting period and a correspondence of accounts reflecting impairment loss on fixed assets. Conclusions and Relevance. The procedure for convergence of domestic accounting standards with International Financial Reporting Standards necessitates the introduction of significant changes in the process of reflecting transactions with fixed assets and capital investments. The modified procedure for reflecting records for accounting for capital investments, low-value fixed assets, losses from impairment of fixed assets in the intra-company rules for accounting for economic entities becomes relevant. The results of the study can be used when accounting for transactions with fixed assets and capital investments of commercial organizations in the practice of financial accounting.
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Pinkovetskaia, Iuliia S., Natalia G. Komissarova, Anton V. Lebedev, and Larisa V. Tsybina. "Comparative analysis of fixed capital investments in the regions of Russia." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 72 (2022): 297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4072.16.
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The aim of the research was to assess the specific levels of fixed capital investment per capita in all regions of Russia. The research was based on official 2019 statistics on the volume of fixed capital investments in 82 regions of Russia, as well as data on the population. In the research, the analysis of clusters associated with the unification of the objects studied in relatively homogeneous groups based on the study of the values of the compared indicators was applied. The normal distribution function was used in modelling to estimate the distribution of specific values for most regions. The following results and conclusions were obtained: it has been shown that the formation of five groups is optimal. In addition, it was shown that in 2019 nine regions were characterized by an extremely high level of investment due to the tasks of their strategic development to meet federal challenges. They also identified regions with relatively low values of specific investments in fixed assets. Everything indicates that specific investment values have a significant differentiation in several regions of Russia.
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Abieva, S. N., and M. A. Kanabekova. "INVESTMENTS IN FIXED ASSETS IN KAZAKHSTAN." BULLETIN 2, no. 390 (2021): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.62.
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In a market economy, any companies and organizations must constantly update their main tools in order to be competitive, the process of processing fixed assets requires significant capital investments, which can be financed from the company's own and borrowed capital. The article assesses the volume and dynamics of investment in fixed assets in Kazakhstan, which is one of the urgent problems for many countries, analyzes the structure of sources of investment in the production of fixed assets and investment in fixed assets by industry. This article defines the directions of diversification of investment activities of Kazakhstani companies. The share of investment in fixed assets in GDP is presented relatively. If there is a lack of investment resources at the domestic level, or if there are limitations in certain sectors of the economy, investment deficits are regulated and filled by foreign investment. In this regard, the growth of investment activity will lead to GDP growth. The article discusses these issues and the dynamics of GDP growth in the form of a figure. By investing in the company's fixed capital, the investor pre-evaluates the organization's performance. It is the level of success of a company that determines the effectiveness of investments in its fixed assets. Therefore, before investing money, it is advisable to calculate the degree of return on investment. Investments in fixed assets allow you to expand and develop your business. this is the main, and sometimes the only way to develop your business and expand it to new market territories. The raised capital is used to upgrade equipment, attract highly qualified specialists, and launch new products on the market. You need to invest in fixed assets professionally, consistently and carefully. Therefore, investment in fixed assets is the most important factor in the implementation of economic activities for enterprises and organizations. Currently, the final results of financial and economic activities of companies directly depend on the volume of investment in fixed assets. In this regard, one of the urgent tasks is to conduct a detailed and comprehensive economic analysis of the level, structure, and directions of investment, as well as to improve the efficiency of production of fixed assets. Relevance of the topic of the scientific article in the modern world one of the main directions of implementation of the state anti crisis plan in many countries is the problem of finding innovative sources of investment in fixed assets by industry and evaluating their effectiveness. In this regard, the article discusses the need to develop an investment strategy of the company, as well as the fact that they are determined by changes in the external and internal environment. In the article, the authors note the main goals and factors of investment in fixed assets in Kazakhstan. After all, in order to increase profits in the future and further improve the business, it is necessary to invest in order to increase its strong competitiveness in the market.
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Bessonova, E. A., and N. D. Lopatina. "Reproduction of fixed capital as a factor of effective development of the region's socio-economic system." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management 15, no. 1 (2025): 95–108. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2025-15-1-95-108.
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Relevance. The reproduction of fixed capital is a constant renewal of capital and its renewal through the acquisition of new equipment, reconstruction, leasing operations, modernization and major repairs based on various tools such as innovation and investment government policy, tax, credit, etc. It is most appropriate to consider the reproduction of fixed capital in the context of investment provision of the region, and external Its expression is the indicator of statistical observation "investments in fixed assets".The purpose to evaluate the process of reproduction of fixed capital as a factor in the effective development of the socio-economic system of the region and identify the prospects for its further development.Objectives: to formulate an idea of the concept of "investments in fixed assets"; to characterize the situation with the inflow of investments in fixed assets in the Kursk region; to conduct a correlation analysis of the relationship between individual indicators of socio-economic development of the region and the volume of investments in fixed assets.Methodology. In the process of studying the subject under consideration, methods such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, logical, as well as graphical information processing techniques were used.Results. The Kursk Region is a border region with an uneven structure for attracting investments in fixed assets. The study provides initial data for analyzing the impact of individual indicators of the socio-economic development of the region on the value of the indicator of the volume of investments in fixed assets. Based on the data analysis, the equations of paired linear regression are constructed and the corresponding conclusions about the mutual influence of these indicators are made.Conclusions. The study, based on a mathematical analysis of the closeness of the relationship between the indicators of socio-economic development of the region, identified the indicators that are of the greatest importance in terms of increasing investment in fixed assets. Under the conditions of the Free Economic Zone and the CTO regime, the inflow of investments into fixed assets in the Kursk region will be impossible without an effective mechanism for implementing the preferential regime of the free economic zone in certain territories of the Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk regions.
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Javadov, Ramiz Javad, and Bahruz Yagub Samadov. "MODELING THE INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENTS IN FIXED CAPITAL IN THE NON-OIL SECTOR ON THE GROWTH OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS." AUDIT 2023, no. 4 (2023): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59610/bbu4.2023.4.1.
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The purpose of the research is to formulate proposals and recommendations regarding the evaluation of the impact of the effective use of investments in fixed capital in the non-oil sector on the growth of macroeconomic indicators. The methodology of the research is to evaluate, model and forecast the interrelationships and dependencies between the added value created in the non-oil sector, the commissioning of new fixed capital objects and investment indicators in the fixed capital using statistical and econometric methods. The practical importance of the research - the models formulated in the article can be used to determine the changing prices of GDP in the non-oil sector under the influence of investments in the future, the model established in the formation of investment policy, to compare investment levels with the growth rate of GDP and to increase investment attractiveness. The results of the research - in the article, the impact of investments on the main components of economic development, including the growth of GDP and capital funds in the non-oil sector, was analyzed using the correlation-regression method. In the analysis and research of such relations, the "Almon" method, which includes the effects on the result sign, taking into account the delay values (the effect of the delay on the result sign) was used. Based on the established model-relationship equation, an increase of 1 million manats in fixed capital investments in the non-oil sector in Azerbaijan in the studied period results in an increase of 1.67 million manats in GDP in the mentioned sector. The model built according to the Almon method shows that 57.4% of the impact of the investment on the growth of the fixed capital (ΔK) is realized in the first year, and 23.9% after one year. More than half, 86.4%, of the impact of non-oil investment on fixed capital growth (ΔK) occurs with a two-year lag, while 87.7% of the impact of investment on fixed capital growth is realized within three years. The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the evaluation and modeling of the relationship and dependencies between macroeconomic indicators were studied. The data analysis functions of the SPSS software package were used to calculate the parameters of the relationship equation and evaluate the adequacy of the established model. The investment models formed as a result of the research allow predicting the result of investment costs and can be used in the analysis and planning of investments.
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Atabayeva, Assiya, Anar Kurmanalina, Gaukhar Kalkabayeva, Aigerim Lambekova, Ainur Myrzhykbayeva, and Yerbolsyn Akbayev. "Utilizing Investment in Fixed Assets and R&D as a Catalyst for Boosting Productivity to Stimulate Economic Growth." Economies 12, no. 10 (2024): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies12100266.
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Investments form the basis for high-quality economic growth by ensuring renewal of production capacities and improvement of technologies and processes, thereby increasing labor productivity. Investment research is key to understanding its impact on the country’s economic advancement and more effective government policymaking to stimulate investment activity. The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between fixed capital and R&D investments and labor productivity growth, as well as to determine the optimal level of these investments in determining the greatest effect on labor productivity growth. We use a regression model and the least squares method to empirically analyze data for seven countries for the period between 1997 and 2022. We calculate estimated values using SPSS and Python. The results show a certain impact of fixed assets and R&D investments on labor productivity growth. However, the payoff varies across the countries under study. Furthermore, despite its relatively small volumes, investment in R&D brings a greater effect on productivity growth than investment in fixed capital. With other factors remaining constant, the calculated optimums for investments in fixed assets and R&D show maximum points of growth in labor productivity.
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SERYAKOV, G. "FORMATION OF INVESTMENT IDEAS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHANGE IN TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF THE ECONOMY." Vestnik of Polotsk State University Part D Economic and legal sciences, no. 3 (November 22, 2024): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2024-68-3-36-40.
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In the interests of developing theoretical and methodological foundations for the reproduction of fixed capital in industrial economic systems, the methodology for forming an investment idea as the first and most important stage of the investment and construction and life cycle of industrial real estate objects is studied. The existing methodological approach is based on marketing research of the goods and services market, the search for unsatisfied demand, excess material, labor and financial resources and does not take into account the patterns of development and change in technological structures in the world economy, which determine the terms of effective use of fixed capital in industry. Reproduction of fixed capital in industry, as is known, is carried out in the form of capital investments - investments in fixed capital. These are the costs of expanded reproduction of fixed capital in the form of construction of new industrial facilities, their expansion, reconstruction and technical re-equipment and the costs of simple reproduction of fixed capital in the form of major and current repairs of industrial facilities, including the costs of design and survey work, production of construction and installation works, acquisition of machines, equipment and other costs. Considering that fixed capital in the economic systems of industry dominates over circulating capital in terms of investment volume, and the terms of its effective use determine the return and profitability of costs for expanded and simple reproduction of fixed capital in industry, this study proposes to base the methodological approach to the formation of an investment plan on the patterns of evolution and change of technological structures of the economy that determine the development of industry.
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Sotnikova, L. V. "Capital investments acquired under a barter agreement." Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), no. 12 (December 12, 2022): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2212-02.
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The article discusses the features of the evaluation of capital investment objects in the case when the acquisition, creation, improvement and restoration of such objects occurs under a barter agreement. The peculiarity is that the costs forming the object of capital investments should be assessed at fair value, depending on the situation — transferred or received property, property rights, works and services. Despite the declaration of convergence of Russian federal accounting standards with International Financial Reporting Standards on the valuation of capital investment objects under a barter agreement, there are discrepancies between the requirements of IFRS (IAS) 16 “Fixed Assets” and FSB 26/2020 “Capital Investments”. The article uses examples to reveal discrepancies in the estimates of capital investments in future fixed assets. The article uses examples to reveal discrepancies in the estimates of capital investments in future fixed assets. During the research, such methods as analysis and synthesis, comparison, grouping, analogy, logical and systematic approaches were used. The research results obtained in this article can be applied in the practical work of accounting departments of modern organizations, in the educational process of higher educational institutions and in the development and reform of regulatory documents on accounting and reporting. The results presented in this paper will also be useful to a wide range of readers interested in modern problems of accounting and reporting at the domestic and international level (including accounting problems in healthcare organizations).
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Pil, E. A. "FORECAST OF FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS IN ST. PETERSBURG." System analysis and logistics 4, no. 34 (2022): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31799/2077-5687-2022-4-3-15.
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The article presents an analysis of fixed capital investments per capita in the city of St. Petersburg and their forecast until 2030 using the Trend Line program, which is included as the MS Excel data-base software. This analysis was based on statistical data for the period from 2005 to 2021 inclusive. The obtained equations showed that the second and third order polynomial equations should be used in the forecast, on the basis of which the forecast was made until 2030.
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Kulikova, Lidiya, Diana Aminova, and Anna Lyzhova. "Use of Economic and Mathematical Modeling Tools in Planning Investments in Fixed Assets." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (April 5, 2022): 2510–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.305.
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In order to maximize the effectiveness of fixed assets use it is necessary to assess the impact of organizational factors on capital productivity of fixed assets, and also to assess the feasibility of capital investment in fixed assets. The purposes of the study are to design an economic-mathematical model that makes it possible to predict a value of capital productivity knowing the values of different factors, as well as to calculate the effectiveness of capital investment in fixed assets on the example of the regional branch of Tatarstan Energy Company. During the correlation and regression analysis of the Tatarstan energy company branch, the authors found that the cost of the active part of fixed assets has the greatest impact on the capital productivity of fixed assets, so the company is recommended to increase the active part of fixed assets. The proposed approach to scenario forecasting of capital investments in fixed assets allows to assess the prospects for changes in the company's financial performance as a result indicator of the company's performance.
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Zemlyacheva, Ekaterina A. "Investment Assessment and Forecasting of the Prospects for Sustainable Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex in the Regions of Russia." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 2 (June 25, 2024): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2024-2-131-139.
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The article is devoted to the scientific search for a solution to the problem of uncertainty in the cause-and-effect relationships of innovative activities in the fuel and energy complex in the regions of Russia, which impedes the selection of the optimal balance of state regulation and market freedom in the fuel and energy complex. The article is devoted to investment assessment and forecasting the prospects for sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex in the regions of Russia. Using the method of regression analysis based on Rosstat statistics for 2022, an econometric model of sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex in the regions of Russia was compiled depending on the volume of investment in fixed capital. The investment model of sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex in the regions of Russia clarified the essence and nature of the influence of investments in fixed capital in the fuel and energy complex on its sustainability in domestic regions. As a result, the author’s conclusion was made that investments in fixed capital contribute to an increase in the balanced financial results of energy and environmental organizations of the fuel and energy complex, supporting its sustainable development in the regions of Russia. The theoretical significance of this conclusion is that it clarified the impact of investment in fixed capital in the fuel and energy complex on its sustainability in the regions of Russia. The author’s forecast has increased the predictability of sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex in the regions of Russia when updating fixed assets through investments from fuel and energy companies, which determines the practical significance of the results obtained. Also, the author’s proposed recommendations for minimizing the depreciation of fixed assets and increasing the balanced financial result through increasing the volume of investments in fixed capital will increase the efficiency of managing the sustainable development of energy and environmental organizations of the fuel and energy complex in the regions of Russia.
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Овсянко, Л. А., С. А. Шелковников, and С. А. Тишуров. "Characteristics of investments in fixed capital of agricultural business entities." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 2(115) (May 6, 2020): 925–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.115.2.186.
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В статье проанализирована динамика инвестиций в основной капитал хозяйствующих субъектов аграрного сектора, выявлены источники финансирования инвестиций, определена их эффективность. Также выявлены более перспективные методы финансирования инвестиционных проектов хозяйствующих субъектов. The article analyzes the dynamics of investments in fixed assets of agricultural entities, identifies sources of investment financing, and determines their effectiveness. More promising methods of financing investment projects of economic entities have also been identified.
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Pinkovetskaia, Iuliia, and Olga Kiseleva. "INVESTMENTS IN MEDIUM, SMALL AND MICRO ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIAN REGIONS." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 25, 2018): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1186.
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The paper aim is an assessment of the investments into the fixed capital of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and the influence on them by factors such as size categories and territorial placement. The object of the study is the consideration of all (SMEs) that are located in each of the regions of Russia. The used data is from the official statistical observation of investment data of all Russian SMEs for 2015 in 82 regions. The comparative analysis of investments in the fixed capital of SMEs is based on relative indicators: investments which are calculated per one enterprise and per employee. Modeling was based on the functions of a normal distribution. We defined the values investments in SMEs which located in all Russian regions and related to three size categories and six types of activity; revealed regularities of distribution of investments calculated per enterprise and per worker; identified the regions with low investments in SMEs. New knowledge of the investment in the fixed capital in the Russian SMEs was achieved. The results of the study, namely new knowledge and tools for assessing production activities of small and medium enterprises in the regions, are of scientific and practical importance. The methodical approach can be used in the future studies and in the education potential entrepreneurs and students. The research results can be used by government and regional authorities to monitor the efficiency of investment in fixed assets, as well as the implementation of a Federal strategy for SMEs development for the period up to 2030.
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Джалилов, Д. А. "Analysis of investments attracted in the national economy." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 10(135) (January 10, 2022): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.135.10.037.
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В данной статье проведен анализ динамики инвестиций в основной капитал, привлеченный в экономику Республики Узбекистан, и проведен анализ основного капитала по источникам финансирования инвестиций. Кроме того, представлен анализ динамики процентных ставок банков по депозитам и динамики инвестиций, выделяемых коммерческими банками. Вместе с тем, с помощью эконометрической модели определено влияние инвестиций в основной капитал на ВВП. This article analyzes the dynamics of investment in fixed capital attracted to the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the analysis of fixed capital by source of investment financing. In addition, the analysis of the dynamics of banks' interest rates on deposits and the dynamics of investments allocated by commercial banks is presented. At the same time, the econometric model is used to determine the impact of investment in fixed capital on GDP.
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Gerasenko, Vladimir, and Denis Gologush. "ESTIMATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USING THE CORPORATION'S FIXED CAPITAL." University Economic Bulletin 49/2 (May 22, 2021): 169–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5172949.
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The subject of the research is the financial relations formed by the corporation in interaction with creditors, investors, organizations, institutions and the population in order to attract sources of financing of fixed capital. The aim of the work is to reveal the essence of fixed capital, research of the state of the fixed capital of JSC «Krinitsa» and identification of problems of its financing in the corporation. Research methods: general scientific and formalized - analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, scientific abstraction, systematization and classification, generalization, graphic, correlation and regression, trend model. Results of the work. The article defines the features of the formation of the structure of fixed capital and the organizational and economic mechanism of the functioning and development of organizations of a corporate form of doing business. Scope of the results. The obtained results of the article can be used in the activities of enterprises, in the educational process of higher educational institutions of the corresponding economic specialization. Findings. Analysis of the structure of investments in fixed assets of JSC «Krinitsa» – the largest representative of the brewing industry in Belarus, in various directions of financing allows us to conclude that it has a tendency to deteriorate. This is due to the fact that in recent years the share of foreign investment has been decreasing, while the share of state support in the structure of financing the sources of attracting fixed assets is increasing. History has proven that private investments are used better than public ones. However, the rational use of fixed capital requires the improvement of financial and investment policy, which is the core of the development of both the corporation and the country's economy as a whole.
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Toporowski, Jan. "Corporate Liquidity, Capital Markets and their Valuation." Économie appliquée 47, no. 3 (1994): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1994.1523.
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In order to avoid the risks inherent in fixed capital investment, entrepreneurs in economies with active capital markets prefer to finance their investment with internal funds, subsequently refinancing successful investments in the capital market. However, this opens companies to the risks of over-capitalization since capital market values are determined by inflows of funds rather than any objective value of productive capital assets.
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Корсакова, Е. А. "Economic Growth and Investments in Fixed Capital: Regional Aspect." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 11(136) (February 27, 2022): 456–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.11.136.089.
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Решение проблемы экономического роста в регионах тесно связано с региональной инвестиционной активностью. В статье рассматриваются процессы инвестирования в основной капитал на региональном уровне и их влияние на динамику валового регионального продукта. Особое внимание уделяется описанию связи между темпами роста валового регионального продукта и темпами роста инвестиций в основной капитал. Для выяснения характера и тесноты этой связи был применен корреляционно-регрессионный анализ, результаты которого представлены в статье. Solving the problem of economic growth in the regions is closely related to regional investment activity. The article examines the processes of investments in fixed capital at the regional level and their impacton the dynamics of the gross regional product. Particular attention is paid to describing the relationship betweenthe growth rate of the gross regional product and the growth rate of investments in fixed capital. To clarify the nature and closeness of this connection, a correlation-regression analysis was applied, the results of which arepresented in the article.
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Полевщиков, Д. В. "The management/prioritization of the investment capital expenditure of the corporation." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 12(137) (May 3, 2022): 1064–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.137.12.207.
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В статье автором рассматриваются следующие вопросы: а) инвестиции как вложения в основной капитал и их составляющие, критерии; б) управление инвестициями как система принципов и методов разработки и реализации управленческих решений; в) стандартизация и приоритизация инвестиций (инвестиционных проектов), представлен пример категоризации и приоритизации инвестиций; г) инвестиционные расходы и их управление; д) дается определения понятиям: «инвестиции», «инвестиционные расходы», «приоритизацияя», «расходы корпораций». In the article, the author considers the following questions: a) investments as investments in fixed assets and their components, criteria; b) the investment management as a system of the principles and methods for the development and implementation of the management decisions; c) the standardization and the of the investments (investment projects), an example of the categorization and the of the investments is presented; d) investment expenses and their management; e) definitions are given to the concepts: «investments», «investment expenses», «prioritization», «expenses of corporations».
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Наминова, К. А., and А. А. Михайлинов. "Main trends in investment activity of the depressed region of the Russian Federation." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 6(119) (June 23, 2020): 335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.119.6.069.
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В статье отражено современное состояние инвестиционной деятельности депрессивного региона РФ. Посредством SWOT-анализа определены сильные и слабые стороны развития региона, что послужило выработать приоритеты развития региона в общем (возможности). Приведены направления современной инвестиционной политики региона. Рассчитаны показатели инвестиционной деятельности региона, отражающие итоговый индекс физического объема инвестиций за период с 2011-2019 гг., долю инвестиций в основной капитал региона от стоимости основных фондов. Представлена структура инвестиций в основной капитала Калмыкии по видам, дан анализ источникам финансирования инвестиций в основной капитал. Приведены причины, ограничивающие приток инвестиций в регион. The article reflects the modern state of investment activities of the depressed region of the Russian Federation. Through SWOT analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of the development of the region have been identified, which has served to develop priorities for the development of the region in general (opportunities). Directions of modern investment policy of the region are given. The indicators of investment activity of the region are calculated, reflecting the total index of physical volume of investments for the period from 2011-2019, the share of investments in fixed assets of the region from the value of fixed assets. The structure of investments in fixed capital of Kalmykia by types is presented, analysis of sources of financing of investments in fixed capital is given. The reasons limiting the inflow of investments into the region are given.
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Maisky, R. A., G. Z. Nizamova, and Yu A. Pavlova. "MODELS FOR FORMING BUSINESS PROJECT INDICATORS AT THE PRE-PROJECT STAGE OF INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT IN THE FORM OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS." Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 3, no. 33 (2020): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2020-3-33-132-138.
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When assessing the value of capital investments, they often do not pay due attention to those capital investments that are associated with the formation of a sufficient amount of working capital, focusing on fixed assets. Meanwhile, capital investments in the project working capital formation are necessary to cover the costs of the preparatory process, inventory formation, and the creation of a reserve for the period until payments are received for receivables on products sold. During the period of acquisition of assets, one of the important components of investment costs, along with capital expenditures in fixed assets and intangible assets, is net working capital, which is the cost of increasing working capital (current assets). It should also be noted that when evaluating the effectiveness of real investment projects at the stage of feasibility study, it is neither possible nor necessary to calculate net discounted income for individual periods, since at this stage of analysis, it is unlikely that annual differentiation of costs and results will be provided. Thus, when determining the effectiveness of an investment project at the stage of pre-feasibility study of the main decisions, it is justified to use simplified calculations of operating results based on annuity models. An important problem should be recognized as modeling the mechanism for returning invested amounts. To ensure the adequacy of the algorithm taking into account the reimbursement of non-recurring costs in the calculation of investment performance should take into account the flow of funds sinking Fund (in the form of means for reproduction of fixed assets and the depreciation; or funds that ensures return on investment). In the same section, the organization's assets that remain after the end of the business project should be taken into account. In the article, the authors present the improvement of the model for forming business project indicators at the pre-project stage of evaluating the effectiveness of investments, taking into account all these aspects.
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Vaicondam, Yamunah, and Ramakrishnan Ramakrishnan. "Capital structure, capital investment and profitability among Malaysian listed firms." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.9 (2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.9.20609.
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Capital investments are referred as a critical managerial decision on firm's fixed asset for generating profitability. However, the empirical finding shows that not every capital investment has a significant positive effect on profitability. Literature indicates mixed results of examining the capital investment relationship with firm's profitability, which vary in respects to the debt structure. On the other hand, strong government reinforcement has pushed Malaysia up as one of the top ten countries with robust private capital investment in the year 2004. Since the capital investments are typically irreversible and hypothesized as profit generator, the first aim of this study is to examine the effect of the capital investment on the firm's profitability across firms and sectors. The second aim is to examine the moderating effect of capital structure on the relationship between capital investment and profitability across firms and sectors. This study utilized pooled ordinary least squares and fixed effect analysis across 708 non-financial Malaysian listed firms. The unbalanced datasets for the period 2001 to 2015 were employed to check the robustness of these results. This study suggested that capital investment has a strong significant positive effect on profitability measurements across Malaysian listed firms in non-financial sectors. On the other hand, the significant negative moderating effect of capital structure on the relationship between capital investment and return on capital across Malaysian listed firms reflected the perspective of empire building theory. In addition, the independent sample test engaged across sectors affirmed that moderating effect of capital structure are different across sectors. Thus, this study concluded the existence of moderating effect of capital structure on the relationship between capital investment and profitability. This study addressed the knowledge gap on the moderating effect of capital structure based on empire building theory.
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Stupnikova, Elena, and Tatyana Sukhadolets. "Construction Sector Role in Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Empirical Data from Russia." Economies 7, no. 2 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies7020042.
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The purpose of this study was to research and understand the interrelations between the growth of gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), the volume of construction industry, supply of interindustry balance, and amount of fixed-asset investments in Russia between 2000 and 2016. The autoregressive distributed-lagged (ARDL) bound testing methodology and regression analysis were applied to evaluate the cointegration and influence of construction industry volume on gross fixed-capital formation. Empirical studies on the role of the construction industry are at the forefront of economic research; however, ARDL modeling studies of GFCF have yet to be conducted in Russia. The study revealed a non-linear causation between construction industry volume and the growth in GFCF over a long time period. The correlation was stationary and cointegrated. Fixed investment positively affected gross fixed capital formation only in periods of economic expansion, whereas the effectiveness of fixed-asset investments had greater volatility in times of crisis. The construction industry was not practically affected by crisis shocks, demonstrating a permanent stationarity in the causal relationship with GFCF, whereas causal relations between GFCF and the supply of interindustry balance were absent. The results are important for further research in the field of economic growth, the development of a national budget and investment policy, as well as investment project selection.
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Mikheev, Maxim V. "TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE APPLICATION OF FEDERAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR CAPITAL INVESTMENTS AND FIXED ASSETS IN CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/2, no. 131 (2022): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.11.02.028.
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The article discusses the changes caused by the introduction from January 1, 2022 of the federal accounting standards FSBU 6/2020 “Fixed assets” and FSBU 26/2020 “Capital investments”. The changes affected the determination of the initial cost of an item of fixed assets, the minimum cost, depreciation rules. The concepts of liquidation value, capital investments, etc. are introduced. In connection with capital investments, the unit of accounting for capital investments, the value of the estimated liability, as accounting for interest on a loan, are defined.
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Kovalchuk, N. О., K. A. Smolnikova, and K. I. Zhaloba. "The Value and Content of Investment and Innovation Activities of Domestic Enterprises." Business Inform 10, no. 513 (2020): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-10-89-95.
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The article is aimed at deepening the scientific-methodological principles of management of investment and innovation activities and analyzing its current status in Ukraine. Investment and innovation activity is peculiar to any enterprise, representing one of the most important aspects of its development. The article covers the peculiarities of interpretation of the concept of «investment and innovation activity». It is defined that a single point of view has not yet been yielded among both domestic and foreign scholars. On the basis of the analysis of their approaches to defining the concept of investment and innovation activity, the major key characteristics of the interpretation are allocated. A classification of forms of investment activity in the sphere of innovation has been formed. It is noted that today’s research on the problems of innovation and investment development becomes of particular relevance, because it is very important to find ways to improve the management of innovations, investments and the innovation-investment development. The current status of investment and innovation activity in Ukraine is analyzed. It is specified that nowadays the dynamics of investments in the economy of our country has gained a positive tendency. The dynamics of capital investments by sources of financing during 2010-2019 are characterized by the prevailing own funds of enterprises and organizations, whose share ranged from 60% and up to 70%. It is determined that the structure of capital investments by types of assets is characterized by the prevailing investments in tangible assets, while the least funds are invested in water supply, sewerage, waste management. The trend of fixed capital investing also has positive changes, although the turning point was 2008, after which there is no clear dynamics in the growth of fixed capital investments. After estimating the situation in the investment and innovation sphere of Ukraine, the authors have formed the main categories of problems that worsen its development.
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Polіakov, M. "Determination of Modern Trends in the Investment Activity of Enterprises." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 3 (77) (2024): 60–65. https://doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2024-3(77)-60-65.
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The article examines modern scientific views on the definition of the concepts "investment policy", "investment potential" and "investment activity". Modern features of the investment activity of enterprises in Ukraine are analyzed, investment policy trends are determined. The paper analyzes the flows of investments aimed at fixed and working capital in Ukraine from 2016 to 2022, the flows of capital investments. The main obstacles and risks in the development of investment activity were identified, the measures to intensify investment activity and strengthen the level of investment attractiveness of enterprises were considered. It is noted that the development of investment activity is a catalyst for economic development. This is evidenced by scientific research and the dependence of macroeconomic factors on the increase in the level of investments.
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Львова, Н., N. L'vova, Н. Семенович, and N. Semenovich. "The Drivers for Investment Activity of Business: Does the Theory Explain the Russian Practice?" Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 8, no. 4 (2019): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2019-24-30.
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The article is devoted to the problem of shortage of investments in fixed assets of Russian enterprises (non-financial companies). Theoretical perspectives on the importance and determinants of investment activity of business are opposed to domestic practice. Thus, the provisions of the main investment theories are systematized, the norms of savings and savings in Russia are analyzed in comparison with the developed countries and other BRICS countries; the profile of domestic investment business (industry structure of investments in fixed capital, dynamics of investments by types of economic activity, depreciation and renewal of fixed assets) is considered; the factors hindering the implementation of investments identified by surveys of entrepreneurs are interpreted. The study showed that the causes of the protracted investment crisis in Russia correlate with the provisions of all the basic theories, but to reveal them more accurately allows post-Keynesian one with its emphasis on the phenomenon of uncertainty and the problem of investment financing.
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Karelin, I. N., and A. V. Koritsky. "ASSESSMENT OF INFLUENCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON VOLUMES OF INVESTMENTS IN MAJOR CAPITAL IN RUSSIAN REGIONS." Territory Development, no. 1(19) (2020): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32324/2412-8945-2020-1-44-53.
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This paper explores the relationship between the accumulation of human capital in the regions of Russia and the volume of foreign direct investment, as well as the volume of domestic investment in fixed capital. This topic is little studied in Russian economic literature, although it is actively discussed by modern economists in other countries. The hypothesis about the existence of a positive relationship between the accumulation of physical and human capital in the Russian economy is tested. The apparatus of production functions, correlation and regression analysis are used to statistically check the degree of influence of human capital on the intensity of investments, both domestic and foreign. To measure human capital, both natural and monetary measures were used. The presence of a positive, stable and statistically significant relationship between the human capital accumulated in the regions and the intensity of investment processes is shown. A negative relationship between the density of employment and the volume of investment in fixed assets of the Russian regions was also revealed.
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GUZHEV, Dmitrii A. "Methodology for calculating the net present value of investment project, taking into account the variability of determining the cash flow of capital investments." Finance and Credit 28, no. 9 (2022): 2016–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.28.9.2016.
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Subject. The article considers the variability of determining the cash flow of capital investments and methodology for calculating the net present value (NPV) of an investment project, taking into account the said variability. Objectives. The aim is to propose a methodology to calculate NPV, given the influence of variability in determining the cash flow from investing activities in terms of outflows, i.e. the required volume of investments to create new fixed assets. Methods. The study employs generally accepted scientific methods of information analysis and synthesis. Results. I analyzed modern domestic and foreign approaches and methods for calculating NPV of an investment project, formulated the concept of cash flow of capital investments, offered my own methodology for its variable determination. The methodology for NPV calculation covers three scenarios of investment project implementation: baseline, optimistic and pessimistic. The paper includes the impact analysis of variability of the determination of cash flow of capital investments on NPV of investment project. Conclusions. The paper defines the nature of the influence of variability in determining the cash flow of capital investments on the NPV of an investment project. The findings can be used to calculate and plan targeted indicators of investment performance (NPV), when evaluating and implementing investment projects, regardless of sources of financing.
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NAGDIEV, O. "EVALUATION OF THE INNOVATION-INVESTMENT FACTOR FOR AUGMENTING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES." Economics of the transport complex, no. 42 (November 24, 2023): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.30977/etk.2225-2304.2023.42.143.
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This article delves into the multifaceted realm of innovation and investment processes, shedding light on their intrinsic nature, economic ramifications, and pivotal roles in fostering resource efficiency. The study meticulously examines investment policies, delving into the imperative factors that drive investments in innovations, thereby necessitating the enhancement of management systems. The crux of the narrative emphasizes the profound significance of integrating innovations and investments to optimize resource utilization effectively. The exploration begins by scrutinizing the economic landscape during the initial years of the Republic of Azerbaijan's independence. It dissects the strategic steps taken to reconstruct the economy, highlighting the pivotal role played by state investment programmes. Special attention is devoted to the nuanced analysis of investments in the construction industry. This scrutiny extends to the impact of the landmark "Agreement of the Century" and the strategic development of the construction sector of Azerbaijan. Utilizing data from 1995 to 2021, the research analyzes the growth trends of fixed assets and investments in fixed capital in the construction sector. Despite a setback in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the sector demonstrated resilience, rebounding in 2021. The findings reveal a substantial increase in both fixed assets and investments over the studied period, underscoring the sector's pivotal role in the country's economic development. The research recommends a dual-perspective consideration of innovation and investment activities – both as internal management processes and as fields for capital application for potential investors. The importance of effective dynamic management of investment needs and resources is emphasized, especially in the early stages of innovative projects. The study also explores the correlation between the share of construction in investments in fixed capital and the degree of economic openness in Azerbaijan. The article suggests the necessity of adapting the management structure of construction enterprises to innovation and investment activities, involving the creation of specialized units within construction enterprises. This extended exploration underscores the intricate relationship between innovation, investment, and economic dynamics, portraying them as symbiotic elements crucial for the sustainable growth of construction enterprises. The research contributes valuable insights into the economic dynamics of Azerbaijan's construction sector, offering recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders to foster sustained growth and competitiveness.
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Tsyplakov, A. A. "Stationarity and Growth in an Agent-Based Model of an Economy." World of Economics and Management 22, no. 1 (2022): 84–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-84-102.
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The paper discusses development of the investments block in an agent-based interregional multisector model of the Russian economy. The ability of the model to reproduce stationary states of the economy and economic growth under various regimes of intra-company fixed capital investment is considered. A given steady state can be achieved by choosing the shares of profits assigned to investment. Output growth was insured by reducing labor intensity by 2 % per year in the Leontief-type production functions of firms with a fixed level of labor resources. When investments are financed from the profits of firms under fixed share regime, the model economy demonstrate a balanced growth.
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Zhiznevskaya, Р. А. "Investment potential of the mining industry of the Khabarovsk Territory and the forecast of its development." Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Economics, no. 1 (March 10, 2025): 69–77. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5024-2025-1-69-77.
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Aim. Forecasting the indicator of investments in fixed assets by type of mining operations of the Khabarovsk Territory.Methodology. There are many different methods for forecasting economic development, and the Holt-Winters method has been chosen in this paper. On the example of the Khabarovsk Territory, forecasting of the indicator of investments in fixed assets by type of economic activity “Mining” was carried out.Results. Based on the results of the analysis of the investment policy of the Khabarovsk Territory, the forecast of the indicator of investments in fixed capital by mining operations, the problems affecting the development of the investment attractiveness of the region were identified.Research implications. The practical significance of the presented research lies in the further preparation and development of proposals, the development of methodological recommendations in research that can be used to evaluate investment projects.
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Pinkovetskaia, Iuliia, and Vladislava Slepova. "Estimation of Fixed Capital Investment in SMEs: the Existing Differentiation in the Russian Federation." Business Systems Research Journal 9, no. 1 (2018): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2018-0006.
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Abstract Background: One of the goals of Russia economy is to increase SMEs specific weight in GDP per 100% by 2030. Objectives: The purpose of this work is the assessment of the investments into fixed capital of SMEs and influence of factors such as size categories, types of economic activity and territorial placement, needed for the fulfillment of this goal. Methods/Approach: The comparative analysis of SMEs investments is based on relative indicators, which are calculated per enterprise and per worker. The research was conducted with the usage of the official statistical information obtained in the course of total observation of activity of the enterprises in 2015. Modelling of empirical data was based on functions of normal distribution. Results: We defined the values investments in SMEs which are located in 82 regions and related to three categories and six types of activity. We revealed regularities of distribution of investments calculated per enterprise and per worker, and identified the regions with the lowest investments in SMEs. Conclusions: New knowledge of the investment in the fixed capital in the Russian SMEs was achieved. Proposed information and tools are applicable for justification of the investments needed for the SMEs development. The methodical approach can be used in the future studies, as well in entrepreneurship and public management education.
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Begalov, B. A., I. E. Zhukovskaya, M. M. Zhomolov, and A. D. Abdurakhmonov. "Statistical analysis of investments in fixed capital in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of digital transformation." Digital models and solutions 2, no. 3 (2023): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2949-477x-2023-2-3-3.
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The article is devoted to the issues of statistical evaluation of investments in fixed capital in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of digital transformation. Authors consider investments in fixed capital as a set of costs that were directed to the acquisition and reproduction of equipment, buildings, structures, machinery, production and household equipment, transport, etc. The study is based on statistical methods, the use of specialized information systems, including digital technological solutions and special software products. As a result, it allows getting relevant information, conducting its accurate processing, presenting output reports and suggesting competent solutions on fixed capital investments’ technological structure improving, as well as methods and tools for effective work with external and internal investments in the conditions of the digital economy formation.
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SMIRNOV, Valerii V. "Analysis of conditions for consolidation of investments in Russian fixed assets." Finance and Credit 27, no. 10 (2021): 2258–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.10.2258.
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Subject. The article investigates the consolidation of investments in Russian fixed assets. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to identify conditions for the consolidation of investments in Russian fixed capital. Methods. The study draws on the systems approach, using the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analysis. Results. I reveal conditions for consolidation of investments in Russian fixed capital, i.e. private and foreign property, burdened with funds from the issue of corporate bonds and shares. The paper identifies a significant part of the Russian economy (mining activities) and unveils the high-tech imports domination. It highlights conditions for consolidation of investments in Russian fixed capital in the form of private and foreign property, which determine the parameters of international cooperation in US dollars and in the national currency, avoiding an excessive increase in gross government debt in the national currency. Conclusions. The described conditions for consolidation of investments in Russian fixed assets enable to direct the activities of the Russian government to effective combination of external and internal factors that ensure economic growth.
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Jamolov, Jo'rabek Jamolovich. "IMPROVING THE DIRECTIONS OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY." International conference on multidisciplinary science 1, no. 2 (2023): 35–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8355299.
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<em>The article covered the flow, composition and dynamics of direct foreign investments, as well as the practice of attracting them to the economy of Uzbekistan and improving it. There is discussed impact of foreign investment to economic growth, the role of foreign investments in economic growth in Uzbekistan, the role of foreign investment in Uzbekistan, the importance of foreign investment in economic achievement, the role of foreign investments in fixed capital and the ICOR index, analyzed. The current problems related to the attraction and use of foreign investments in the country are studied and tasks to be addressed are considered.</em>
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Chistik, Olga, Oleg Ovchinnikov, Andrey Volgin, Alexey Tumanov, and Lyubov Danilova. "Investments in fixed assets in Russia: analysis and forecast." E3S Web of Conferences 389 (2023): 09016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338909016.
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The relevance of the study is that investment activities associated with investments in fixed assets relate to the "system-forming" activity of the state and are articulated in a number of federal documents and national projects. As it is noted in the Decree of the President of Russia "On National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2030" the sustained economic growth is associated with a high level of investment activity. It is planned to increase capital investment in fixed assets by 2030 by at least 70 percent compared to 2020. The author's version of blocks of factors of investment in fixed assets is formed according to a content criterion. Hierarchical classification of Russian regions into qualitatively homogeneous groups according to factor indicators of regional promotion of investments in fixed assets by the method of cluster analysis based on interregional comparisons was performed. A federal approach to the analysis of trends of indicators of investments in fixed assets has been implemented and their forecasting for 2021-2022 has been carried out. The proposed analytical and methodological support for the executive authorities of the federal and regional levels serves as the basis for the development of the appropriate measures to ensure the conditions for growth of investments in fixed assets and sustainable economic growth.
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Georgii, O. Khioni. "The current state of the market of agribusiness property." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 3, no. 13 (2020): 64–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446062.
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The article analyzes the state of investment support both in Ukraine as a whole and in agriculture for a number of years. An analysis of the dynamics of renewal of fixed assets. The main factors hindering the intensification of agricultural activity are identified. The analysis of capital investments by sources of financing is carried out. The dynamics of GDP in Ukraine and the capital investment index for a number of years are determined. According to the results of the study, the author formed the factors of growth of investment inflows into agriculture.
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Muscettola, Marco. "Effects of Fixed Capital Investments in current economic downturn." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 9, no. 3 (2014): 1671–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v9i3.655.
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The aim of this paper is to verify both the impact and influences when investing in fixed assets on probability of default. Using data from an extensive sample of Italian firms (6,000 Italian SMEs), we find that fixed assets are negatively related to efficiency and this fact leads to a greater instability with the consequence of a direct impact on the risk of insolvency. A portrait of firms in 2011, after the flash-over of the current economic downturn, subdividing them in firms that made fixed capital investments in 2008, three years before, and the others, which had no plan to increase tangible fixed assets. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that the solvency ought to decrease with rigidity of assets, especially in the area of commercial firms.
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Grishina, Irina. "Forecasting of Capital Investments into the Fixed Capital in Regions Until 2024: Methods and Results of Territorial Forecast for Russia." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 1 (May 2020): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2020.1.5.
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The aim of the study is to improve the methodology of forecasting of the territorial proportions of fixed capital investments within the medium-term forecast of the social and economic development of Russia. The author proposes a method of decomposition of predicted national indicators at the regional level which takes into account the prospects of attracting private investments and implementing large investment projects with the state participation. The researcher describes the system of factors determining the interregional differences of private investors’ activity and forming the metric basis of complex estimation of the regional investment attractiveness using the official statistics. The paper presents the list and methods for estimating the indicators characterizing the production, financial, consumer, institutional, innovative, infrastructure and natural-resource components of the region’s investment potential, as well as social, environmental and technological regional investment risks. The paper shows the opportunities of using the functional relationship for the medium-term forecasting between the integral regional indicators of the investment attractiveness and activity. The national forecast has been decomposed by calculating the individual regional deviations of the forecasted national growth rate of fixed investment in Russia for 2019–2024. The developed variants of perspective territorial proportions confirm the possibility to achieve the national target of the forecast presented as a 25 percent share of the fixed investment in GDP of Russia and reflect the core perspective destinations of development for different parts of the country – the accelerated development of the Far East, the Arctic zone, the largest metropolitan areas of Russia, as well as the provision of national security in the geostrategic regions of the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Districts. The approach is designed to support the administrative decisions concerning the spatial development by linking regional and investment policy priorities.
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Vorobeva, E. Y., and I. V. Filimonova. "Institutional environment and investment." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 2, no. 4 (2022): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-4-113-120.
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The paper has an analytical and research nature. The purpose of the paper is to study the dynamics of capital investments by investment areas, sources and subjects of the Russian Federation. The main trends of capital investments in Russia are revealed - as a percentage of GDP, dynamics for the period from 2015 to 2020, and in comparison with countries with more developed economies. The paper shows that the Central Federal District is the leader in terms of investment, and the leading areas of investment are manufacturing and mining. The theoretical framework proving the relationship between institutional factors and the amount of investment in the region is explored. The paper also analyzes the practical relationship between institutional factors and fixed capital investment inflow, using the leading federal district as an example.
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Berezinskaya, O., and A. Vedev. "Investments in the Russian Economy: Their Potential and Activation Directions." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 20, 2014): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-4-4-16.
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The investment activity pause in Russia’s economy makes critical the question of potential, directions and possible efficiency of the activation of investment process. The article presents the analysis of structural shifts, tendencies and sources of investments into fixed capital. In addition, the authors focus on the problem of efficiency of investments expansion into various sectors of the Russian economy. The article provides the analysis of investment activity targets in the domestic economy.
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Purdy, Mark J., and Jing Qiu. "China’s Real Capital Crisis." Global Economy Journal 14, no. 2 (2014): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2014-0013.
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Investment in fixed assets – roads, buildings, machinery and other infrastructures – has powered China’s economy for the last two decades. It has driven success in manufacturing export markets and has transformed the physical face of China. At the same time, many commentators worry that China’s growth model relies too heavily on increasingly inefficient investments and that, as a result, its economy has become unbalanced. To sustain growth rates of 8% or higher, they argue, China must shift its economy toward consumption-led growth. While seemingly compelling, the conventional overinvestment story is misleading in certain respects. Our research shows that on some measures China may need more capital, not less. However, the key issue facing China is the distribution of capital and how it is used. In fact, investments in the right areas can stimulate household consumption and provide an entirely new source of balanced growth.
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Serhieieva, Natalia. "Improvement of accounting and analytical providing of capital investments in agricultural enterprises." Ekonomika APK 308, no. 6 (2020): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202006122.
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The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological approaches and principles of accounting and analytical support to determine the need for capital investments for the renewal of fixed assets. Research methods. The methods of analysis and synthesis were used for development of model of the registration-analytical providing for determination of requirement in capital investments. An abstractly-logical method was used for generalization and forming of conclusions. Research results. The analysis of international standards is carried out and normatively legal acts in relation to the account of capital investments. Approaches are generalized in relation to the reflection of information about capital investments on the accounts of record-keeping and in the financial reporting. The algorithm of determination of requirement is worked out in capital investments. The analysis of normative legal acts for the presence of criteria of the boundary between period. Scientific novelty. The model of the registration-analytical providing offers for determination of requirement in the capital investments of agricultural enterprises on updating of the fixed productive assets taking into account their branch features. The methods of reflection are improved in an account and accounting of depreciation of object, got in the financial leasing and operations on the reinvestment of profit. Practical significance. The worked out model will allow representing correctly a requirement in capital investments, that will assist the increase of production capacities and planning of charges on updating of the fixed assets. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 17.