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Journal articles on the topic 'Investments – Italy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Spigarelli, Francesca. "Chinese Investments in Italy." International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 1, no. 1 (2010): 54–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jabim.2010010106.

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This paper focuses on the effects of the Go Global policy in Italy. The main type of Chinese investments, their strategic motivations, as well as the role of ethnic networks are analyzed. The phenomenon is still not significant in quantitative terms, but trends are impressive. Italy can provide an access to western markets and strategic logistic services, as well as to a wide array of distinctive skills/intangible assets in manufacturing industries. At the moment, there is a prevalence of greenfield initiatives, but acquisitions are rising sharply. In geographical terms, the locations chosen b

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Scandurra, Giuseppe, Alfonso Carfora, and Antonio Thomas. "Does Crime Influence Investment in Renewable Energy Sources? Empirical Evidence from Italy." Energies 17, no. 14 (2024): 3393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17143393.

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The Sustainable Development Goals are significantly increasing investments in the production of energy from renewable sources (RESs). To this end, the supply of monetary incentives by public institutions has increased sharply. This flow of money inevitably attracts the attention of criminal organizations (henceforth COs) that use their power to increase the volumes of investments, while public authorities might react by deciding not to make investments in RESs in areas at risk of distorted use of incentives. In this context, the research question is as follows: does the presence of COs slow do

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Spigarelli, Francesca. "Le multinazionali dei paesi emergenti: gli investimenti cinesi in Italia." ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, no. 2 (June 2009): 131–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/poli2009-002007.

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This paper focuses on a recent phenomenon: the Chinese Go global policy, which encourages domestic firms to enter the global competition through active internationalization processes. At present, Chinese investments are still small compared to the world value of outward foreign direct investments, but it is interesting to focus on their trends and skyrocketing growth. The attention is drawn to the Italian case. Italy is still not playing a major role in Chinese companies' internationalization strategies. Flows and stocks of investments are low and only a small number of companies is investing

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Stanca, Lorenzo. "Investimenti diretti cinesi in Italia: da ruscello a fiume?" ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, no. 1 (April 2009): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/poli2009-001009.

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- Chinese outbound direct investments have experienced a strong increase in the last five years, spurred by the "Go Abroad" policy launched by the Chinese Government in 2002. Europe still ranks at the bottom of the list among the destinations of Chinese direct investments, but it is the fastest growing one. Within Europe, Italy is a late comer in attracting Chinese investments, but has been catching up quickly in the last few years. Investments have been made mostly in the logistics and in the manufacturing sector. In 2008 the acquisition of Cifa, a leading producer of cement-working machines,

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Spahija, Fidane. "The Investment and Net Interest Margin: Case Study Commercial Banks in Kosovo." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 2 (2016): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i2.p117-126.

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In Kosovo, but in all developing countries, the foreign investment is the locomotive of the country that considered as the most important economic sectors. In general it can be concluded that most of the investment originates from developed countries and that these investments return to these places. Origin of investments in Kosovo mainly comes from countries such as Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Great Britain, Switzerland, Turkey, the Netherlands, Albania, Serbia, USA, France, Macedonia, Croatia, Cyprus, Norway, Italy, Greece etc. The banking sector in Kosovo has been very attractive to the for

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Akbulaev, Nurkhodzha. "Analysis of Renewable Energy, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Relationship: Evidence from France, Germany, and Italy." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13, no. 5 (2023): 645–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14365.

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Transitions to renewable energy sources have begun in several countries in an effort to decrease the impact of solid fossil waste. The paper examines the connection between renewable energy consumption, FDI, and CO2 emissions using econometric analysis of data from France, Germany, and Italy. The purpose of this research is to examine the correlation between the use of renewable energy sources, FDI, CO2 emissions from energy sources, and GDP growth in France, Germany, and Italy from 1971 to 2021. The data is analysed using many different tests, including those for stationarity, Granger causali

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Franceschelli, Ferdinando. "PROTECTING ITALIAN INVESTMENTS IN LIBYA’S CHANGING ENVIRONMENT." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 23, no. 1 (2014): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90230042.

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Italy is both the main trading partner and the State that has the most sizeable foreign direct investment interests in Libya. However, the outbreak of armed conflict in Libya in 2011 resulted in extensive damage to Italian investors. In order to obtain proper redress Italian investors may seek to rely upon investment protection provisions contained in treaties previously concluded between these two States, notably the BIT of 2000 and the Treaty of Benghazi of 2008. Crucially, however, the outbreak of the armed conflict and the subsequent regime change that took place following the Gaddafi’s re

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Alekseenkova, Elena. "Italy grasped by US-China rivalry." Analytical papers of the Institute of Europe RAS, no. 4 (2021): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/analytics43120212331.

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Cooperation of the EU members with China is now under increasing supervision of Washington and Brussels. The growing US-China confrontation direct impacts the relations between the EU and PRC, contributing to the adoption by Brussels of tighter control over investments in strategic sectors of economy. EU member states have to adapt their bilateral relations with China to these new developments. Formed in February 2021, the new Italian government of M. Draghi over the past eight months has nearly completed the reversal in relations with Beijing, questioning not only the memorandum of understand

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Sabatino, Gianmatteo. "The ‘Golden Power’ on Foreign Investments in EU Law in the Light of Covid Crisis." European Company Law 18, Issue 6 (2021): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2021025.

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The paper focuses on the evolution of the legal regime concerning Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) both in the EU law and in national law, with special regard for Italy, where special powers on FDIs were recently activated to block Chinese investments. The paper, in the first place, sketches a brief overview on the evolution of such special powers in the last two decades within the EU; in the second place, it assesses the current legal regime at EU level in light of the changes brought by the Covid crisis. At the same time, the paper develops a comparative analysis between the European regime

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Sbacchi, Alberto. "Italy and Ethiopia: the Colonial Interlude Revisited." Aethiopica 7 (October 22, 2012): 114–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.283.

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In 1997 the president of the Italian Republic visited Ethiopia and Eritrea to acknowledge the mistakes of Italian colonialism toward the people of the Horn of Africa. The theme of Italian colonialism in Ethiopia has long been an emotional one. However, in the last few years new archival resources have become available. The literature on the Italian occupation has become more objective and reliable. Hence there is a better appreciation of the Italian presence in Ethiopia, and the new generation is ready to admit Italy’s positive contribution. There are statistics on Italian investments in Ethio

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STEFANI, Giorgio. "PUBLIC ENTERPRISE INVESTMENTS IN ITALY. Local Transport and Electricity." Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 59, no. 3 (1988): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.1988.tb01521.x.

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Sukhodolov, Yakov. "Current State of Russo-Chinese Investment Cooperation." Russian and Chinese Studies 4, no. 1 (2020): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2020.4(1).10-17.

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China is traditionally a leading foreign trade partner of Russia. And its share in the total volume of foreign trade has a positive dynamics. At the same time, the dynamics of the Russo-Chinese investment cooperation sufficiently lags behind the dynamics of development of the Russo-Chinese foreign trade relations. At present, China considerably lags behind France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy in regard to direct investments in Russia’ economy. The major part of direct investments from China falls upon the mining and petrochemical industries, the wood and paper complex, the agriculture, and

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Battisti, Enrico, Fabio Creta, and Nicola Miglietta. "Equity crowdfunding and regulation: implications for the real estate sector in Italy." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 28, no. 3 (2020): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-08-2018-0109.

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Purpose This paper gathers initial evidence about the nature and features of the equity crowdfunding model in Italy, especially in terms of regulations. The purpose of this study is to examine how equity crowdfunding might support the real estate sector in Italy. Design/methodology/approach To explore the recent initiatives in the development of FinTech in Italy, especially referring to equity crowdfunding’s instrument, a qualitative perspective is used. In particular, this paper relies on primary data from regulations and secondary data from the public domain, which are examined in relation t

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Ferri and Pini. "Environmental vs Social Responsibility in the Firm. Evidence from Italy." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (2019): 4277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164277.

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Sustainable behavior should necessarily benefit both the environment and society. However, we cannot take for granted that socially responsible firms are also environmentally responsible—e.g., a firm might benefit its stakeholders while degrading the environment—and the reverse applies too—e.g., an environmentally responsible firm might disrespect its employees. Consequently, our purpose is checking whether social responsibility and green investments—proxying for a firm’s environmental responsibility—are complements, substitutes, or unrelated choices. Using a representative sample of Italian m

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Lampo, Giuliana. "Italy’s Exercise of Foreign Investment Screening Power against Chinese Takeover." Italian Review of International and Comparative Law 1, no. 2 (2022): 433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27725650-01020012.

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Abstract In March 2021, Italy vetoed the acquisition of an Italian company operating in the field of semiconductors by a Chinese group. It did so by using its so-called golden power, meaning the power to interfere with the management of companies to protect strategic economic sectors, introduced in 2012 and substantially revised in 2019 and 2020. The present comment offers an evaluation of the compatibility of Italy’s inward investment screening powers with international law norms on the promotion and protection of foreign investments by trying to outline the limits posed by the latter on dome

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Marchi, Valentina, Antonio Raschi, and Francesca Martelli. "Evaluating Perception of Sustainability Initiatives Invested in the Coastal Area of Versilia, Italy." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2020): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010332.

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Nowadays, following the increased interest and need for the issue of sustainability, tourist destinations are called upon to promote sustainable tourism development through the implementation of investments and initiatives. Despite the investments by the destinations, how are these perceived by tourists and residents? Based on this, this paper aims to assess the perception of sustainable investments in a coastal area located in Tuscany, through the administration of a questionnaire among 750 people, including both tourists and house owners. The study adopted statistical logit and probit models

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Scarpati, Fernando, and Wilson Ng. "Chasing the deal with the money: Measuring the required risk premium and expected abnormal returns of private equity funds to maximize their internal rate of return." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 3, no. 3 (2013): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv3i3art6.

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A number of scholars of private equity (“PE”) have attempted to assess the ex-post returns, or performance, of PEs by adopting an ex-post perspective of asset pricing. In doing so a set of phenomena has been recognized that is thought to be specific to the PE sector, such as “money-chasing deal phenomenon” (Gompers and Lerner, 2000) and “performance persistence” (Lerner and Schoar, 2005). However, based on their continuing use of an ex-post perspective, few scholars have paid attention to the possible extent to which these and other PE phenomena may affect expected returns from PE investments.

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Seguiti, Maria Laura. "Financing Local Investments: The Cassa Depositi E Prestiti of Italy." Public Budgeting Finance 12, no. 3 (1992): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-5850.00949.

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Segreto, Luciano. "More Trouble than Profit: Vickers' Investments in Italy 1906–39." Business History 27, no. 3 (1985): 316–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076798500000046.

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20

Bronzini, Raffaello, and Eleonora Iachini. "Are Incentives for R&D Effective? Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Approach." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 6, no. 4 (2014): 100–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.6.4.100.

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This paper evaluates a unique R&D subsidy program implemented in northern Italy. Firms were invited to submit proposals for new projects and only those which scored above a certain threshold received the subsidy. We use a sharp regression discontinuity design to compare the investment spending of subsidized firms with that of unsubsidized firms. For the sample as a whole we find no significant increase in investment. This overall effect, however, masks substantial heterogeneity in the program's impact. We estimate that small enterprises increased their investments—by approximately the amou

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Bonfanti, Angelo, Enrico Battisti, and Luca Pasqualino. "Social entrepreneurship and corporate architecture: evidence from Italy." Management Decision 54, no. 2 (2016): 390–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-08-2014-0532.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the contribution of corporate architecture to social value creation. It especially analyses the social effects of investments in experiential corporate architecture that have been carried out by Italian industrial companies. Design/methodology/approach – This study follows a qualitative approach. It is based on a survey and semi-structured in-depth interviews undertaken with six Italian industrial companies. The dimensions of the social-entrepreneurship model (innovativeness, proactiveness, risk management) proposed by Weerawardena and Sullivan

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López-Rodríguez, Ana Mercedes. "The Sun Behind the Clouds? Enforcement of Renewable Energy Awards in the EU." Transnational Environmental Law 8, no. 02 (2019): 279–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s204710251900013x.

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AbstractA number of European Union (EU) countries have undertaken thorough reforms in the renewable energy sector over the past years. The regulatory changes have triggered a wave of claims from low-carbon investors asserting that the reforms have diminished or exhausted the economic viability of their investments. Unlike local investors, who typically take legal action before domestic courts, foreign investors have filed arbitration claims in accordance with the Energy Charter Treaty, notably against Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic, resulting in several awards of damages. Howev

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Lopez, Rodriguez Ana Mercedes. "The Sun Behind the Clouds? Enforcement of Renewable Energy Awards in the EU." Transnational Environmental Law 8, no. 2 (2019): 279–302. https://doi.org/10.1017/S204710251900013X.

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A number of European Union (EU) countries have undertaken thorough reforms in the renewable energy sector over the past years. The regulatory changes have triggered a wave of claims from low-carbon investors asserting that the reforms have diminished or exhausted the economic viability of their investments. Unlike local investors, who typically take legal action before domestic courts, foreign investors have filed arbitration claims in accordance with the Energy Charter Treaty, notably against Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic, resulting in several awards of damages. However, rece

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Patarnello, Francesca, Emiliano Briante, and Federico Villa. "Value generated by the multiplier effect of investments by the pharmaceutical industry in Italy: proposals to promote competitiveness and attractiveness." Global & Regional Health Technology Assessment 9 (October 5, 2022): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/grhta.2022.2440.

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Pharmaceutical industry investments in Italy must be supported with a reform process that promotes simplifications to generate an attractive ecosystem that can enhance innovation. Key actions include facilitating the start-up of clinical trials, promoting public-private partnerships to support technology transfer, integrating data infrastructures to overcome the logic of silos, expanding programs for prevention and early identification of diseases, simultaneous reimbursement for therapy and diagnostic testing, and launching a structural program for early access to therapies. The total contribu

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Venezia, Elisabetta. "An Economic and Social Evaluation Approach to the Sustainable Redesign of Old Urban Street Infrastructure." European Transport/Trasporti Europei, no. 82 (June 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48295/et.2021.82.4.

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The aim of this study is to introduce an economic evaluation approach into the process of redesigning old urban street infrastructures. Several variants of street cross-sections are proposed for redesigning, both in Krakow, Poland and in Bari, Italy, and the optimal sustainable design options are suggested. An experimental economic method is then applied to evaluate the proposed sustainable options. Social return on investment (SROI), as a form of evaluation that contributes to a wider analysis of public investments and uses monetary values to represent the social and economic results. It prov

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Brunetti, Marianna, and Costanza Torricelli. "Second homes in Italy: every household’s dream or (un)profitable investments?" Housing Studies 32, no. 2 (2016): 168–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2016.1181720.

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Esposito, Gaetano Fausto, and Marco Pini. "The Intangible Assets in the Green Transition of Firms: Empirical Insights from Italy." Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, no. 2 (December 20, 2022): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4468/2022.2.07.esposito.pini.

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We empirically investigate the simultaneous relationship between the various types of intangible assets and their effects on eco-innovation adoption through a sample of Italian manufacturing firms. The results highlight a positive influence of the intangibles on the likelihood to invest in eco-innovation. We observe, when focusing on the human capital, that while investments in only employee training only directly affect eco-innovation, the investments in management training for new business models indirectly influence eco-innovations by triggering the other intangible assets (R&D and inte

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Van Oyen, Astrid. "Innovation and Investment in the Roman Rural Economy Through the Lens of Marzuolo (Tuscany, Italy)*." Past & Present 248, no. 1 (2020): 3–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtz062.

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Abstract: The presence, uptake and economic impact of innovations in the Roman world have been much debated. Not subject to debate, however, is the agency behind innovation, which is assumed to be the large, elite landowner. Evidence of experimentation at the rural terra sigillata production site of Marzuolo (Tuscany, Italy) does not fit dominant models of external investment in the Roman world and challenges the directionality of innovation. Instead, this article makes the case that experimentation at Marzuolo was driven by intensification on the part of local smallholders, but was curbed by

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Doś, Anna, Monika Foltyn-Zarychta, Matteo Pedrini, and Iryna Shkura. "Millennials’ willingness to pay for socially responsible investment and its institutional and individual antecedents – evidence from Italy, Poland, and Ukraine." Journal of Banking and Financial Economics 2023, no. 1(19) (2023): 137–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2023.1.7.

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The readiness to sacrifice profit while making socially responsible investments among millennials, as future investors and managers, was examined. Specifically, a multi-level perspective on willingness to pay for socially responsible investment was assumed to understand how nationality, personal values and investment knowledge affect millennials' readiness to sacrifice profit to achieve sustainability goals. Using survey data of 521 business students from Italy, Poland and Ukraine, it is showed that a considerable share of millennials prefer social and environmental performance of investment o

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Kostiuk, Yaroslava, and Kristína Korená. "Comparison of Value Added within EU in Terms of Corporate Investment in Research and Development." SHS Web of Conferences 90 (2021): 01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219001008.

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Globalization has accelerated the growth of innovation in many countries outside the European Union. In order to remain competitive, companies and individual EU economies therefore support the development of innovations through investments in research and development. This contribution is focused on the specification of value added in terms of investments in research and development in the construction and manufacturing sectors. Using statistics of the European Commission for the period 2013 – 2017, a dataset of 269,892 companies in the EU28 countries was generated. The purpose of this contrib

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Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco, and Javier Carrillo-Valle. "Conversion of an existing electrostatic precipitator casing to Pulse Jet Fabric filter in fossil power plants." DYNA 83, no. 195 (2016): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v83n195.49723.

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The combustion process of power generation plants originates particulates. There are different technologies to collecting particulate such as electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) or fabric filters. Currently, these ESPs take 25 or 35 years in service and if the performance expectations of their Plants are positives, improving investments required which can adapt to the new particulate emission limits becoming more stringent. This paper analyzes an alternative means great savings in investment costs; Conversion of the existing ESP casing to a Pulse Jet fabric filter. This study also presents a re

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Romano, Giulia, and Andrea Guerrini. "Paying Returns to Shareholders of Water Utilities: Evidence from Italy." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (2019): 2033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11072033.

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The debate about the role of corporations with regard to water also involves the influence that paying returns to shareholders could have on the investment policy of utilities, influencing the development of new infrastructure or the renewal of existing ones. This study investigated the dividend policy of water utilities by analyzing the data of 128 Italian firms during 2009–2014. Data show that the majority of utilities do not distribute any return to shareholders. On average, large utilities pay more frequent returns than medium-sized and small ones. Moreover, water utilities that are part o

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Musolino, Dario, and Alessia Silvetti. "Are Mountain Areas Attractive for Investments? The Case of the Alpine Provinces in Italy." European Countryside 12, no. 4 (2020): 469–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2020-0025.

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Abstract In the increasing territorial competition to attract productive investments in the age of globalization, mountain areas have a role to play, if they wish to find new (exogenous) resources to diversify their economy and to develop sustainably in the future. This means that they have either to be, or to become attractive. Attractiveness for investments is an issue rarely studied with respect to mountain areas. This paper casts light on the attractiveness of the Italian Alpine provinces, using quantitative and qualitative data coming from a research on the stated locational preferences o

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Visconti, Roberto Moro. "Healthcare public-private partnerships in Italy: Assessing risk sharing and governance issues with PESTLE and SWOT analysis." Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 4 (2016): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i4p12.

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Healthcare infrastructural investments are a key strategic issue in countries such as Italy, whose aging population faces severe public budget constraints, exacerbated by the unprecedented recession. The choice between traditional procurement (TP) and Public Private Partnerships/Project Finance (PPP/PF) is by now a cornerstone of public strategies concerning complex infrastructural investments. PESTLE and SWOT strategic analysis provides a systematic and comprehensive reflection of the external and internal operational environment but has infrequently been applied to infrastructural procuremen

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Nicolini, Gianni. "The Assessment of Financial Literacy: The Case of Europe*." International Review of Financial Consumers 4, No. 2 Oct 2019 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36544/irfc.2019.1-2.1.

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The study starts from the definition of financial literacy and its components, to identify the criteria that an assessment methodology should have to properly measure it. In the second part, an empirical analysis of the degree of financial literacy of adult population in several European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, UK) is used to highlight similarities and to stress differences between countries. Results show how the availability of 50 items allows to differentiate the levels of financial literacy in various areas of knowledge (e.g. loans, investments, money management). The use

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Alekseeva, Svetlana A. "A SAFE Agreement as an Alternative to a Convertible Loan Agreement: Experience of Foreign Countries." Notary 2 (May 4, 2023): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1204-2023-2-57-60.

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In 2013, the leading American accelerator Y Combinator introduced the new financing instrument modified to standardize and simplify investments in startups in seed financing rounds. The target of the instrument is based on its name SAFE — Simple Agreement for Future Equity. Nowadays SAFE has conquered the world of venture investments not only in the United States of America but in many jurisdictions such as in Austria, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It has been amended and become a foundation for the large number of modified alternatives.

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Beccarello, Massimo, and Foggia Giacomo Di. "Meeting decarbonization targets: Techno-economic insights from the Italian scenario." Decarbon 2 (September 1, 2023): 100022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.decarb.2023.100022.

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The European plan for a green transition includes the Fit for 55 package, designed to pave the way for climate neutrality. Despite its significant implications for cleaner technologies, it potentially correlates with high investment requirements, necessitating the pursuit of cost-effective environmental policies. In Italy, It is estimated that €1120 bn in investments are needed to meet decarbonization targets, while the total impact on public finance revenues to 2030 is projected at €529 bn. Additionally, the avoided costs of emissions amount to €36 bn, while those from energy s

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Manganelli, Benedetto, Pierluigi Morano, Paolo Rosato, and Pierfrancesco De Paola. "The Effect of Taxation on Investment Demand in the Real Estate Market: The Italian Experience." Buildings 10, no. 7 (2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10070115.

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This study investigates the effect that property taxation has on investment in the real estate market. There is a close relationship between investments in the real estate market and taxes, local communities, public policies and economic development. The analysis was developed with reference to the Italian real estate market and its tax regime. In Italy, taxation on real estate affects possession, transfers and income. These three tax rates vary according to the subjects who exchange assets and manage them, to the intended use of the real estate property and to the options for choosing the typ

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GALAMBOS, LOUIS, and FRANCO AMATORI. "The Entrepreneurial Multiplier Effect." Enterprise & Society 17, no. 4 (2016): 763–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eso.2016.41.

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Since the Keynesian revolution in economics, a standard part of the profession’s analytical framework, and an argument for government support for investment, has been the multiplier concept. This classical multiplier works through consumption in an equilibrium model. Our contention is that there is also an entrepreneurial multiplier that works directly through investment by incentivizing or forcing investments in innovation in a dynamic, disequilibrium model. These investments have been analyzed as “spill-overs,” or responses to “bottlenecks,” or Schumpeterian examples of emulation. We suggest

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De Fabiis, Francesco, Alessandro Carmelo Mancuso, Fulvio Silvestri, and Pierluigi Coppola. "Spatial Economic Impacts of the TEN-T Network Extension in the Adriatic and Ionian Region." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 5126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065126.

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Investments in transportation infrastructure have been identified as one of the main factors to promote territorial economic growth. However, appraisal methods currently used in the planning practice do not consider spatial economic distributional effects, ignoring who within a given region would receive greater economic benefits from an investment than others (and eventually who might receive worse). In this paper, a modelling framework is proposed to assess the spatial economic impacts of transportation infrastructure investments; the method combines spatial regressions with transportation a

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Macchiaroli, Maria, Luigi Dolores, and Gianluigi De Mare. "Multicriteria Decision Making and Water Infrastructure: An Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process for a Sustainable Ranking of Investments." Applied Sciences 13, no. 14 (2023): 8284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13148284.

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The United Nations SDG6 goal of ensuring universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation by 2030 will require increased investment in the rehabilitation and maintenance of water infrastructure. In Italy, the water sector has not yet reached the performance of other European countries. The hierarchization of investments is essential for identifying priorities and efficiently allocating resources. This issue is part of the debate on the reconciliation of public and private needs in the management of water services. The present research proposes a model based on the analytic hierarchy proc

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Fendoğlu, E., and M. A. Polat. "Examining the Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainties on the Stock Market Index: Analysis by Nonlinear ARDL Method for G7 Countries." Economy of Regions 20, no. 1 (2024): 336–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-1-23.

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Uncertainties are important factors that influence the decisions made by societies. Economic uncertainties closely affect society’s consumption and investment behaviour. Rising stock markets increase investors’ confidence, resulting in more purchases and higher stock prices and, in this context, an increase in consumer spending. When stock prices decrease, company investments are also negatively affected as consumer spending declines. Thus, increases and decreases in stock prices affect the general economy as they affect business confidence and consumers. The study analyses the effect of uncer

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Erić, Ognjen, Bojan Baškot, and Dalibor Tomaš. "FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE TOURISM SECTOR IN THE ADRIATIC-IONIAN INITIATIVE COUNTRIES." Acta Economica 23, no. 42 (2025): 9–30. https://doi.org/10.63356/ace.2025.001.

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Tourism represents a key segment of economic development in the countries of the Adriatic-Ionian Initiative (AII), contributing to the gross domestic product (GDP) and influencing employment, investments, and the trade balance of the region. This analysis examines the trends of tourism creation and diversion in eight AII countries-Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia-over the period from 1995 to 2024.This paper employs a multivariate approach to identify key factors that shape the competitiveness of destinations and contribute to the stabili

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Campisi, Domenico, Simone Gitto, and Donato Morea. "Shari’ah-Compliant Finance: A Possible Novel Paradigm for Green Economy Investments in Italy." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (2018): 3915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10113915.

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In Italy, the dramatic reduction of government incentives has caused a decrease of investments in the renewable energy sector. For this reason, it is necessary to rethink funding techniques, extending the analysis to different cultural and financial models. In this paper, we study the incentive-dependency of an Italian case study in the wind energy sector in order to reach grid parity, comparing the obtained results with those of Islamic finance and conventional finance. In particular, we propose that Sukuk Islamic finance instruments be used for the realization of real assets in Shari’ah-comp

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Cicero, Tindaro. "Forecasting the Scientific Production Volumes of G7 and BRICS Countries in a Comparative Analysis." Publications 13, no. 1 (2025): 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications13010006.

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This study applies ARIMA models to forecast scientific production trends among G7 (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries using Scopus data from 1996 to 2023. The analysis shows that G7 countries maintain steady growth driven by established research infrastructures, while BRICS nations, particularly China, display accelerated growth due to substantial investments in R&D. The forecasts indicate that China could reach over 2,000,000 indexed scientific publications annually by 2030,

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Di Porto, Edoardo, Tommaso Oliviero, and Annalisa Tirozzi. "The economic effects of immovable property taxation: A review of the Italian experience." ECONOMIA PUBBLICA, no. 1 (March 2021): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ep2021-001002.

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In this paper we review the results in the empirical literature on the effects of immovable property taxation reforms occurred in Italy in the last decades. We preliminary resume the recent history of property taxation reforms and discuss why Italy represents a good experimental laboratory to identify their effects on economic outcomes. We then review the empirical contributions regarding the impact of the ICI, introduced in 1993, and of the IMU, introduced in 2012, on local firms' investments, property values and households' consumption. We finally resume the findings related to the political

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Rozdobudko, Mykola. "Analysis of development trends and structure of «green» investments in the world." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 82, no. 3 (2023): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2023.03.227.

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The analysis of development trends and the structure of «green» investments of the countries of the world is a relevant topic in the modern world, since the «green» economy and sustainable development are among the main priorities of many states. In the scientific work, the main trends in the development of «green» investments in the world as a whole and separately in selected countries were analyzed, the regularities and peculiarities of their structure were revealed. The main focus of the research is on countries with a high level of development, dense population, as well as economies that a

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Simões, Fernando Dias. "Blusun S.A. and others v Italy : Legal (in)stability and renewable energy investments." Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law 26, no. 3 (2017): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/reel.12218.

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Manelli, Alberto, Roberta Pace, and Maria Leone. "Leverage, Growth Opportunities, and Credit Risk: Evidence from Italian Innovative SMEs." Risks 10, no. 4 (2022): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks10040074.

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The link between leverage and growth opportunities has been a topic issue in corporate finance for many years. The present paper aims to investigate the link between credit risk, leverage, and growth opportunities in a sample of Italian innovative small-and-medium enterprises (SMEs), given the lack of empirical literature on the subject. The results of the WLS model confirm the relationship between investments, leverage, and credit risk highlighted by the literature—in particular, a negative relationship emerges between credit risk and investments and between leverage and investments, while th

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Scorza, Francesco, and Rachele Vanessa Gatto. "Identifying Territorial Values for Tourism Development: The Case Study of Calabrian Greek Area." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 5501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065501.

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Specialized tourism based on investments for the construction of main attractors does not represent an effective generalized regeneration strategy for the recovery of European inland rural areas. Remarking on the expected results of national policies and the relative effectiveness of the investment in tourist carriers through the evaluation of case studies, this research argues that the hypothesis to invert abandonment trends through generalized tourism development strategies may not be considered a suitable option in the decision-making process. Instead, the paper proposes a territorial analy

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