Relevant bibliographies by topics / Investors Confidence

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  3. Books
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Academic literature on the topic 'Investors Confidence'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 24 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Investors Confidence"

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Sumani, Sumani, Christine Winstinindah Sandroto, and Indah Mula. "PERILAKU INVESTOR DI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 17, no. 2 (2017): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2013.v17.i2.2250.

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The objective of this research is to classify thetype of individual investors in the Indonesia capital market. The purpose of classification is to provide an overview for securities firms about the profile of individual investors in the Indonesia capital market, this classification will also provide overview for individual investors on their investment habits, so they can encourage good trading habits and make the investor obtain good performance from the investment. From the profile, we provide guidelines to incorporate Behavioral Finance into asset allocation design which will better serve the investor’s best interest. The result shows that Indonesia individual investors tend to be irrational in investing, where they can be classified into two major groups: the first is the group confident big traders who have high confidence and high control, and the highest value of the portfolio. The second group which is loss averse group of small traders who have high confidence and high control, with a small value of portfolio.
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Yulianto, Arief, and Angga Pandu Wijaya. "Disposition Effect: Does Investor Confidence Matter? Examining Service From Securities Brokerages." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 2 (2023): e03184. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i2.1384.

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Purpose: This study aims to analyze the role of training program to develop novice investors confidence in buying a stock. Novice investors undergo dilemma to buy stock due to limited knowledge which resulting disposition effect. Research regarding disposition effect which associated with training for novice investors is still limited
 
 Theoretical framework: The disposition effect is the tendency when investors sell stocks that have the potential to experience future profits early, otherwise investors tend to hold stocks that have the potential to experience losses for too long so that investors tend to experience losses. 
 
 Design/methodology/approach: The research using quantitative approach and employ purposive sampling method with a total sample of 192 respondents. Respondent criteria are novice investor and have limited knowledge in stock market. Each respondent is required to fill questionnaire to obtain data which consist of strongly disagree and strongly agree. Validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing is examined
 
 Findings: The results indicate investor training influence investor experience. The result also showed that the training program and investor experience impact investor confidence. The result implies investor need training and experience to reduce disposition effect. The result represents training program, investor experience, and investor confidence affect investor satisfaction
 
 Research, Practical & Social implications: The research is asserted that novice investor with limited experience and knowledge need do practice. Novice investor understanding to buy stock will develop investor confidence.
 
 Originality/value: The result elaborate training for novice to develop investor confidence and experience. The more experienced investor will reduce disposition effect. Previous research is lack of disposition effect elaboration and its implication on investor satisfaction.
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Li, Kai. "Confidence in the Familiar: An International Perspective." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 39, no. 1 (2004): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000003884.

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AbstractOne striking feature of international portfolio investment is the extent to which equity portfolios are concentrated in the domestic equity market of the investor—the home bias puzzle. I examine the role of investors' perception of foreign investment risk on their portfolio choices. The expected returns and risk of foreign investment are specified through an asset pricing model with the home portfolio being the benchmark asset—Pastor's (2000) domestic CAPM. The model serves as a reference point around which investors can center their prior beliefs. I focus on investors' prior beliefs that are consistent with the literature on confidence in the familiar—foreign equities, in terms of both expected returns and risk, being viewed less favorably than domestic equities. These prior beliefs are then combined with the data on G7 equities, and the revised beliefs are used to obtain the global optimal asset allocation. To hold predominantly domestic equities, each G7 investor has to believe that the risk of foreign investment is several times higher than the actual risk. The home bias is more of a puzzle for a U.S. investor during the 1970s. Specifying investors' prior beliefs around the world CAPM does not help resolve the puzzle.
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Chandra, Abhijeet, Kantesha Sanningammanavara, and A. Satya Nandini. "Does individual heterogeneity shape retail investor behaviour?" International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 5 (2017): 578–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-04-2015-0097.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to survey retail investors to study the determinants of their investment behaviour and show that individual heterogeneity and financial factors such as gender, age, educational status, income, and investment levels determine their trading behaviour across three domains; however, features such as marital status and occupation do not play any significant role in shaping their trading behaviour. Design/methodology/approach Structured surveys are conducted on retail and small investors using the brokerage services of a firm. Data collected from primary methods are used for statistical analysis in ANOVA and multiple regression frameworks. Findings The authors also report that retail investors’ self-perceived confidence as a function of both expected and unexpected changes in the market and personal factors largely determines trading behaviour of retail investors and that self-perceived confidence level and self-reported portfolio size are positively associated implying that (over-)confident retail investors tend to believe that their investment skills being superior are bound to perform better and thus they typically hold larger than average investment portfolios. Practical implications These findings are significant because research on cross-sectional variance of individual investment behaviour explains how investor heterogeneity plays a critical role in investment and asset allocation decisions. Investors, researchers, and practitioners would use the results for financial decision making specifically related to personal finance, behavioural portfolio management, and investment advisory. Originality/value This paper is an empirical approach to explore the retail investor behaviour using psychometric approach with respect to self-perceived confidence and other perceived measures of investor behaviour. The authors contribute to the emerging set of literature on investor behaviour and behavioural finance.
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Azizah, Dian Eka Tiwana Nur. "Legal Certainty and Investor Confidence: an Analysis of Indonesia's Capital Market Regulations." International Journal of Law Dynamics Review 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.62039/ijldr.v3i1.61.

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This study aims to evaluate how well Indonesian legal tools protect investors within the context of the capital market and examine the legal ramifications of issuer bankruptcy on investor rights. Legal issues have arisen as a result of the recent growth in alternative capital market funding methods, such as safeguarding investors in the event of issuer firm bankruptcy. The degree of investor and systemic risk is increased by legal flaws or gaps and improperly aligned regulatory system flaws. This study employs literature-based analysis and normative legal research approaches. It looks for relevant legislation and legal doctrines as well as the regulatory procedures that are in place in Indonesia with relation to investor protection and capital market governance, especially when it comes to bankruptcy of public companies. The analysis shows that while the Indonesian capital market regulation, namely Chapter II Article I of regulation No. 8 of 1995, offers investors some protection, there is a glaring lack of enforcement of this legislation. Delisting, asset bankruptcy, and asset lockup following the issuer company's bankruptcy declaration cause investors to suffer significant losses. The litigation-based legal supervision offered by the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK and Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal dan Lembaga Keuangan (Bapepam-LK) is insufficient to ensure long-term and efficient compensation for impacted shareholders. According to the research, investors can take steps to efficiently resolve investor claims, such as requiring faster legal case hearings, expanded legal disclosure timelines, and preventative actions
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Hammond, Paul, and Mustapha Osman Opoku. "Assessing the Mediation Role of Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Going Concern and Investor Confidence." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 07, no. 04 (2023): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7402.

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The confidence of investors is essential to the survival and growth of business. Strong corporate governance is one of the key ingredients for business continuity and as such investors use it as a yardstick to make economic decisions. The study aimed at examining the role corporate governance plays in influencing the connection between going concern and investor confidence. The study used data from fifteen commercial banks from Ghana and ten banks from Nigeria. The dataset spans ten year period, from 2011 to 2020. The data were analysed using partial least square structural equation modelling to model the relationships between the variables. The results showed that there are positive associations between corporate governance and going concern, governance and investor confidence; and going concern and investor confidence. Corporate governance was found to have an indirect effect between going concern and investor confidence, however, the mediation role is not significant. The implication is that, although there is no mediation effect of corporate governance on the relationship between going concern and investor confidence, investors are influenced by the mechanism of corporate governance in an organization. This research contributes to the body of knowledge on the important role of good corporate governance mechanisms in managing organisations as well as its impacts on the performance of businesses and investor confidence.
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Lim Li Chin, Audrey, and Arfan Shahzad. "Are the Effects of Age Still Relevant in Predicting Malaysian Investors’ Risk-Taking Behavior in Stock Market?" International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.21 (2018): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17166.

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The role of age in moderating investor’s self-confidence bias, herding, conservatism bias, familiarity bias, and regret in risk-taking behavior is explored using data collected from retail investors in Melaka, Selangor, and Wilayah Persekutuan (W.P.) Kuala Lumpur. As indicated in data analysis by Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), age plays an important moderating role in herding, regret, and self-confidence bias in investor’s risk-taking behavior. While younger investors who tend to herd are more risk averse and feel more regret in risk-taking than the older group, older investors seem to exhibit a higher level of self-confidence bias than younger investors. However, the risk- taking distribution between the age groups indicates no significant difference. Thus, the readiness in greater levels of risk acceptance depends on the individuals’ preference towards herding, regret, and self-confidence bias. Furthermore, this study also address contradictions in the existing literatures that fuels stereotyping and discrimination based on age. Therefore, age stereotype should be avoided when formulating microstructure strategies to raise the investor’s participation in the stock market.
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Dare, Samson Oladele, and Folajimi Festus Adegbie. "Corporate Financial Reporting and Investor’s Confidence in some quoted Industrial Companies in Nigeria." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science XII, no. VII (2023): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2023.12704.

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Investors are confronted with the difficulties or issues of settling on a choice as far as deciding when to contribute, regardless of whether to contribute. An investor can reduce decision-related risk by using financial reporting information. the study aims to investigate the impact of corporate financial reporting on investors’ confidence using some quoted industrial companies in Nigeria. The study used secondary data by adopting an ex-post factor resign design through the use of a purposive sampling technique to select ten (10) listed industrial companies from the Nigeria Group Exchange. The paper was analyzed using descriptive and panel regression analysis. The study result found that corporate financial reporting significantly affects investors’ confidence (Adj. R2 = 0.541; F statistics = 4.73; p-value = 0.004). Audit firm size moderately affects the effect of corporate financial reporting on investor confidence in some listed industrial companies in Nigeria (Adj. R2 = 0.579; F statistic =5.18, p-value =0.001). Thus, the study recommended that investors maintain their current confidence level. Also, the investors, as well as the managers, can work on developing the legal framework for corporate financial reporting in light of the suggested framework being developed, and finally inspiring financial reporting, managerial, institutional and regulatory studies and research that lead to the best practices for meeting compliance obligations.
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Dare, Samson Oladele, and Folajimi Festus Adegbie. "Corporate Financial Reporting and Investor’s Confidence in some quoted Industrial Companies in Nigeria." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science XII, no. VI (2023): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2023.12603.

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Investors are confronted with the difficulties or issues of settling on a choice as far as deciding when to contribute, regardless of whether to contribute. An investor can reduce decision-related risk by using financial reporting information. the study aims to investigate the impact of corporate financial reporting on investors’ confidence using some quoted industrial companies in Nigeria. The study used secondary data by adopting an ex-post factor resign design through the use of a purposive sampling technique to select ten (10) listed industrial companies from the Nigeria Group Exchange. The paper was analyzed using descriptive and panel regression analysis. The study result found that corporate financial reporting significantly affects investors’ confidence (Adj. R2 = 0.541; F statistics = 4.73; p-value = 0.004). Audit firm size moderately affects the effect of corporate financial reporting on investor confidence in some listed industrial companies in Nigeria (Adj. R2 = 0.579; F statistic =5.18, p-value =0.001). Thus, the study recommended that investors maintain their current confidence level. Also, the investors, as well as the managers, can work on developing the legal framework for corporate financial reporting in light of the suggested framework being developed, and finally inspiring financial reporting, managerial, institutional and regulatory studies and research that lead to the best practices for meeting compliance obligations.
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Prakoso, Bagas Adi, and Tegar Satya Putra. "Personal Values as a Proponent of Intention for Socially Responsible Investment." KINERJA 29, no. 1 (2025): 134–47. https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v29i1.10649.

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Historically, investors have only viewed investments conventionally without looking at their behaviors. The intention formed by an individual will occur through attitude. As in the investment world, investors will intend to invest when there is a drive. The encouragement is formed through the values held by the investor. The evolution of the investment world makes investors not only see an investment conventionally, namely by looking at profit and loss, but also in terms of investors' financial behavior. Therefore, this study will explore the relationship between collectivism, materialism, and environmental attitude towards socially responsible investment (SRI). In addition, this study will also look at the relationship between attitude towards SRI and investor’s intention to invest in SRI. This research uses the PLS-SEM method with five latent variables mentioned earlier. The result of this study indicates a positive effect of attitude towards SRI on investment intention in SRI. In addition, environmental attitude shows a significant influence on attitude towards SRI. These findings suggest that companies can increase awareness of environmental issues to gain investor interest and build investor confidence to invest in the company.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Investors Confidence"

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Goh, Chin Fei, and Karen Tay. "Stock Investors’ Confidence on Low-Cost and Traditional Airlines in Asia During Financial Crisis 2007-2009 : Evidence from Air Asia and Singapore Airlines." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för management, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-2651.

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The birth of low-cost carriers (LCC) in recent years, have added a new dimension to the aviation business, especially in Asia. There have been several success stories of these LCCs, compared with conventional full-serviced carriers. Two renowned airlines in Asia, Air Asia and Singapore Airlines have been chosen as our sample companies for the purpose of this research paper. Air Asia will represent the LCC segment, while Singapore Airlines is the proxy for traditional carriers. These two classes of airlines have different business models, which prompt us to find out how each has performed in the recent financial meltdown in 2007/08. In this paper, we will use financial ratios and stock analysis to find out the performance of Air Asia and Singapore Airlines. This quantitative and event methodology approach is apt to provide market participants, such as investors, which segment of the airline industry tend to outperform in time of an economic crisis. Based on our empirical findings, we have found that Air Asia has a better financial performance and is a less risky stock, compared with Singapore Airlines, during such economic downturn. So investors seeking for a more sound investment in such troubled times, may be able to find some gem in LCCs.
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Stenseth, Pauline, and Ida Albåge. "En kartläggning av den kvinnliga riskprofilen : Vilka faktorer influerar kvinnors risktagande vid finansiella beslut?" Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148948.

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Bakgrund: Tidigare forskning har visat att det finns en signifikant könsskillnad gällande finansiellt risktagande, där kvinnor generellt sett har visat sig vara mindre risktagande än män. Dessutom visar teorier att en investerares risktagande bland annat varierar beroende på dennes tidigare erfarenheter samt en mängd olika karaktärsdrag. Samtidigt har tidigare studier funnit samband mellan olika variabler, så som finansiell förmåga samt övertro på sin egen förmåga, och nivå av risktagande. Idag äger kvinnor bara en tredjedel av hushållens totala aktier i Sverige men enligt Nordnets försäljningssiffror från januari 2017 har antalet kvinnliga aktieägare ökat i en snabbare takt än antalet manliga aktieägare under samma period, vilket vittnar om ett ökat kvinnligt intresse för investeringar. Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka huruvida det finns något samband mellan faktorerna bakgrund, finansiell förmåga, övertro samt investeringsvana och kvinnors riskprofiler vid investeringsbeslut av finansiell karaktär. Vidare ämnar studien analysera den erhållna empirin i relation till tidigare studier inom området, för att öka förståelsen för vad som styr kvinnligt risktagande. Genomförande: Studien genomfördes via en kvantitativ forskningsmetod, där empirisk data samlades in genom en enkätundersökning som besvarades av totalt 487 kvinnor. Insamlad data analyserades via en multipel regressionsanalys i SPSS, varpå utfallet jämfördes med tidigare forskning. Slutsats: Studiens resultat visade att civilstånd, övertro, investeringsvana och finansiell förmåga har en signifikant inverkan på vilken riskprofil en kvinnlig investerare har. De tre förstnämnda förhåller sig positivt till risktagande, där en ökning i variablerna leder till ett större risktagande. Utfallet visade däremot att en ökning i finansiell förmåga leder till ett lägre risktagande, vilket gick emot tidigare forskning. Studien har således genererat både empiriskt stöd inom området och nytt bidrag kring vad som styr kvinnligt risktagande.<br>Background: Previous studies, within the field of behavioural finance and women ́s risk- taking, have all recognized the gender difference when evaluating risk in financial decision- making. In general, women investors tend to be more risk-averse than men, and gender differences seem to be influenced by many aspects and investor-characteristics. Earlier studies have validated the correlation between risk-taking and financial literacy and over- confidence. According to statistical data from Nordnet (2017), the number of women stock- market participants have grown in a faster pace compared to male investors, under the same period. This states that interest for investing have become a popular theme among women. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the factors background, financial literacy, over-confidence and investing experience can explain the risk profile of a woman financial investor. Based on the empirical results, the authors intended to analyze the output in relation to reference studies, in order to deepen the understanding and knowledge of which factors influence women ́s risk-taking in financial decision-making. Completion: The study was conducted by a quantitative method, where the empirical data was collected through a survey with a total of 487 respondents. The data was then analysed in the statistical program SPSS, using a multiple regression analysis, upon which the results were compared to previous studies. Conclusion: The results of the study disclosed that the variables of civil status, over- confidence, investing experience and financial literacy all validated a significant correlation with the risk profile of a female investor. Based on the statistical outcome, civil status, over- confidence and investing experience, demonstrated a positive correlation with the women ́s risk profile. Contrariwise, the output of financial literacy revealed a negative correlation, in which a high financial literacy determines a lower risk-taking. The empirical results can support earlier reference studies, in addition to a contribution of what influence women ́s risk profile in financial decision-making.
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Vieira, Thaís Roberta Correa. "Finanças comportamentais : um estudo sobre o perfil do investidor, o efeito aversão a extremos e o grau de confiança nas decisões de investimentos." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/5647.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T13:44:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thais Roberta Correa Vieira.pdf: 468119 bytes, checksum: 48f140ebf6e1d87a5a4004892d8c5f17 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-07-03<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The classical economic theory assumes that people make decisions through rational processes, particularly in the sense that they are coherent and consistent. However, many experimental studies indicate violations of this assumption. Two factors that lead to these violations are Overconfidence and Aversion to extremes, this is the preference of intermediate choices, avoiding extreme options. These factors commonly induce investors to make decisions that generate further frustration. The financial crisis of 2008, where there was a large depreciation of various assets, also showed that many people chose not coherent with their investment profile. So in 2010, the Brazilian Association of Financial and Capital Markets (ANBIMA) determined that the institutions that sell mutual funds must make an evaluation Investor Profile (API) so that investors are advised to make investments consistent with your profile. This study aimed to verify the score resulting from the API and the Degree of Confidence in investment decisions make people more susceptible to the effect Aversion Extremes. To fulfill this objective, a questionnaire was administered to 112 undergraduates courses in Administration, Accounting and Economics from the Federal University of Espírito Santo. Based on the theoretical framework were outlined eight chances. The first hypothesis aims to Analysis of Investor Profile and Degree of Confidence in investment decisions make people more susceptible to the effect Aversion Extremes. The other hypotheses identify the relationships between gender, degree of confidence, the API and Investment Decisions. Additionally, characteristics of which were verified Investor Profile make individuals more likely to effect Aversion Extremes. The main conclusion of this study is the first hypothesis, whose tests reveal that the higher the API more likely occur in the end, while the Degree of Confidence in Investment Decisions not increase susceptibility to extreme aversion<br>A teoria econômica clássica assume que as pessoas tomam decisões por meio de processos racionais, particularmente no sentido de que são coerentes e consistentes. Contudo, muitos estudos experimentais apontam violações dessa premissa. Dois fatores que levam a essas violações são o Excesso de Confiança e a Aversão a Extremos, que consiste na preferência de escolhas intermediárias, evitando opções extremas. Esses fatores comumente induzem os investidores a tomar decisões que geram posterior frustração. A crise financeira internacional de 2008, na qual houve grande desvalorização de vários ativos, também evidenciou que muitas pessoas optaram por investimentos pouco condizentes com seu perfil de risco. Por isso, em 2010, a Associação Brasileira das Entidades do Mercado Financeiro e de Capitais (ANBIMA) determinou que as instituições que vendem fundos de investimentos devem fazer uma Avaliação do Perfil do Investidor (API) para que os investidores sejam orientados a fazer investimentos condizentes com o seu perfil. Esta pesquisa buscou verificar se a pontuação resultante da Avaliação do Perfil do Investidor e o seu Grau de Confiança nas decisões de investimentos tornam esses investidores mais suscetíveis ao efeito Aversão a Extremos. Para cumprir esse objetivo, foi aplicado um questionário a 112 alunos de graduação dos cursos de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Ciências Econômicas da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Com base no referencial teórico, foram delineadas oito hipóteses. A primeira hipótese verifica se a Análise do Perfil do Investidor e o Grau de Confiança nas decisões de investimentos tornam as pessoas mais suscetíveis ao efeito Aversão a Extremos. As demais hipóteses identificam as relações entre o gênero, o Grau de Confiança, a API e as Decisões de Investimentos. Adicionalmente, foram verificadas quais características do Perfil do Investidor tornam os indivíduos mais propensos ao efeito Aversão a Extremos. A principal conclusão deste estudo reside na primeira hipótese, cujos testes revelam que quanto maior a pontuação na API maior a probabilidade de ocorrer o efeito Aversão a Extremos, enquanto o Grau de Confiança nas Decisões de Investimento não aumentou a suscetibilidade à Aversão a Extremos
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Modifica, Cristina. "Post sarbannes-oxley betas has investor confidence returned ? /." Staten Island, N.Y. : [s.n.], 2007. http://library.wagner.edu/theses/business/2007/thesis_bus_2007_modif_post.pdf.

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Jubb, Christine A. "Choosing an auditor : corporate governance, interpersonal associations and investor confidence /." Connect to thesis, 2000. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000383.

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Argyros, Robert. "The power of investor sentiment: an analysis of the impact of investor confidence on South African financial markets." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004169.

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Whether investor sentiment has any authority over financial markets has long been a topic of discussion in the field of finance. This study investigates the relationship between investor sentiment and share returns in South Africa. Determining this relationship will add to the existing work which has documented important determinants of share returns on the stock exchange in South Africa, as well adding to the inconclusive link between sentiment and the South African financial markets. Does sentiment influence share returns or do share returns influence sentiment? Using quarterly data for the period 1996-2010, the study makes use of the FNB/BER Consumer Confidence Index as a proxy for investor sentiment, and the FTSE/JSE All Share Index to represent the South African financial markets. A regression analysis was conducted along with granger-causality tests, impulse response functions and variance decompositions in order to determine the nature of this relationship. The results showed that investor sentiment has a statistically significant relationship with share returns in South Africa. However, sentiment is only able to account for a very small portion of the variation in returns, with returns able to account for a larger portion of the variation in sentiment. Therefore investor sentiment is not a suitable predictor of share returns in South Africa. In addition, granger-causality tests indicate that returns are actually the leading indicator, suggesting that changes in South African investors’ confidence levels occur following changes in the state of the JSE. The limitations of the study include the infrequent nature of the sentiment measure used, thereby failing to capture important changes in sentiment and their immediate impact on financial markets. In addition, the sentiment of foreign investors must be taken into account due to the large foreign investment in the JSE.
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Kosaiyakanont, Amonlaya. "The influence of corporate disclosure on investor confidence in Thai listed companies." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2011. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/191317/.

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The thesis is a study of corporate disclosure and stock market liquidity in Thailand. It uses a two-phase exploratory design in which the results from the qualitative method phase of the study are used to inform the quantitative method phase. The qualitative phase of the study aims to gain an understanding of corporate disclosure and the sources of information used of by financial analysts and the fund managers in Thailand. Specifically, it explores the use financial analysts and fund managers make of different sources and channels of communication, and their views on the purpose and the quality of disclosure and of the reasons why companies may choose to disclose information voluntarily. It also explores financial analysts’ and fund managers’ perceptions about the value of the audit report. The qualitative study is based upon interviews with financial analysts and fund managers working in Thailand and uses grounded theory to analyse the interview material. The quantitative phase of the study examines the relationship between the voluntary information disclosure by Thai listed companies and stock market liquidity. In particular, it examines the relationship between stock market liquidity and: (i) categories of information disclosure; and (ii) channels of information disclosure. It also examines the relationship between information disclosure and: (i) audit firm size, and (ii) analyst following. Disclosure is measured in two ways: first using ratings by financial analysts and fund managers of companies’ public and private disclosures and second by means of a disclosure index. Stock market liquidity is measured using information obtained from the Stock Exchange of Thailand ‘SET Market Analysis and Reporting Tool’ database. The empirical results show strong evidence to indicate that disclosing more voluntary information, particularly through public disclosure, reduces information asymmetry, improves investor confidence and enhances the stock market liquidity. In addition to the results of the primarily investigation, this study also finds that there is a significant and positive relationship between the audit firm size and the level of voluntary information disclosure. Moreover, the results report that not all sections of information disclosure are related to the size of analyst following
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Rodman, Michael. "The reinstatement of investor confidence through section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act /." Staten Island, N.Y. : [s.n.], 2005. http://library.wagner.edu/theses/business/2005/thesis_bus_2005_rodma_reins.pdf.

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DE, LA PAZ GIAN CARLO, and SVEN STECK. "IFRS 7: Disclosure of Financial Instruments Do European banks comply with the new standard in terms of credit risk and risk management?" Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-7944.

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With the increasing complexity of banking operations, the demand for extensive disclosure has advanced over the years. In 2007, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has consolidated and expanded disclosure requirements related to financial instruments in IFRS7. Arguably, the adoption of IFRS7 in Europe was met with substantial differences in implementation among countries. Moreover, IFRS7 was launched a few months before the global financial crisis hit Europe. This study examines the level of disclosure according to IFRS7 of 12 banks spread across Europe using their annual accounts from 2007-2010. The banks were chosen on the basis of their market capitalization by the end of 2007. A disclosure index based on IFRS7 was created for this study to evaluate the level of disclosure of the banks. After examining the disclosure level, this paper analyzes if there is a correlation between compliance on disclosure index and bank performance as measured by the Total Shareholder Return. This study aims to find out if a high compliance significantly affects performance in terms of TSR and if it helped banks weather the global financial crisis. The background part provides a broad perspective on disclosure, financial reporting, accounting standards, and IFRS7. It also provides a situation on bank run, and on the recent financial crisis. With the use of secondary data from published accounts of banks, the empirical study presents the disclosure level of banks and TSR performance. The findings suggest that most banks have a selective compliance and moderate fulfillmenton disclosure obligations. Inadequacy is particularly seen in areas where additional disclosure is required by using the implementation guidance of IFRS7. The correlation between compliance and performance is seen to be very minimal which suggests that a high disclosure during a financial crisis does not help prevent huge financial losses.
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Shahid, Muhammad Sadiq. "Investor confidence, macroeconomic forces and the performance of stock market : an empirical investigation of the Pakistan stock market." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2015. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/18506/.

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This study investigates investor confidence and the macroeconomic factors contributing to the Stock market performance in Pakistan during the period 1997- 2012. We find that: (1) Macro economic variables play an important role in explaining stock market performance in Pakistan. (2) The effects of macroeconomic variables on the stock market performance across different sectors, different firm sizes, and different risk portfolios are somewhat different. (3) Historical stock return volatility significantly influences the current stock market volatility; and historical volatility shocks drive volatility changes in all sectors of the stock market. (4) Investor sentiment exhibits explanatory power in capturing financial market anomalies such as the size, sector momentum effect and betas of the firm. Particularly, there is a positive association between investor confidence and stock returns, and the majority of variations in stock returns are explained by the investor sentiment index. (5) The sensitivities of the stock market performance are different across different industries. (6) The findings also indicate that risky portfolio returns are more sensitive to the investor confidence, and vice versa. (7) Similarly, the large firms are less sensitive, where small firms are highly sensitive to the investors’ confidence. The findings let us to conclude that high risk firms and small firms are hard-to-arbitrage. Our findings facilitate policy-makers and practitioners to understand the importance of investor sentiment and take remedial measures to build confidence among investors.
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Books on the topic "Investors Confidence"

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International Conference on Improving Investors Confidence Through the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (2000 Jakarta, Indonesia). International Conference on Improving Investors Confidence Through the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance: [risalah]. Penyelenggara Konferensi Internasional, Komite Pentadbiran Korporasia, Kadin Indonesia, 2001.

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Shiller, Robert J. Measuring bubble expectations and investor confidence. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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Office, General Accounting. Securities markets: Opportunities exist to enhance investor confidence and improve listing program oversight : report to Congressional Requesters. GAO, 2004.

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Amuk, Sal. Broken markets: How high frequency trading and predatory practices on Wall Street are destroying investor confidence and your portfolio. FT Press, 2012.

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Brancato, Carolyn Kay. Hong Kong corporates and investor confidence: A corporate governance handbook for directors and officers of corporations in Hong Kong. Conference Board, 2002.

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1966-, Saluzzi Joseph, ed. Broken markets: How high frequency trading and predatory practices on Wall Street are destroying investor confidence and your portfolio. FT Press, 2012.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. Conflicts of interest, investor loss of confidence, and high speed trading in U.S. stock markets: Hearing before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session, June 17, 2014. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere (2007- ). Building prosperity in Latin America: Investor confidence in the rule of law : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session, July 30, 2014. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Legislative recommendations concerning the stock market break of October 19, 1987: Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundredth Congress, second session, on recommendations and actions to enhance the integrity, efficiency, orderliness and competitiveness of our nation's financial markets and to maintain investor confidence, March 31, 1988. U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: Hearings before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, on the dramatic change across the corporate landscape to re-establish investor confidence in the integrity of corporate disclosures and financial reporting, September 9, 23, and October 2, 2003. U.S. G.P.O., 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Investors Confidence"

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Chin, Audrey Lim Li. "The Moderating Role of Self-Confidence Bias in Conservatism Among Investors in Retirement Planning." In Technology: Toward Business Sustainability. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54009-7_28.

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Llorca Galiana, Jaume. "The Relevance of Governance in the Insurance Sector Within the Framework of Sustainable Investments." In AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72186-1_5.

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Abstract The insurance sector plays a crucial role in transitioning towards a more sustainable financial system. In this context, Regulation 2020/852, known as the European Taxonomy Regulation for Sustainable Activities, establishes a regulatory framework whose primary objective is to facilitate investments in economic activities that meet ecological sustainability criteria. This regulation introduces a detailed classification system for such activities, thereby directing investment flows towards options that are not only profitable but also environmentally friendly. It is imperative to recognise that investor confidence in sustainable products, which may still be perceived as novel, is a fundamental element for the acceptance and expansion of these financial instruments. For this reason, it is essential to have a robust product governance system that provides effective investor protection guarantees and fosters solid trust in these investment modalities. The recent European regulation not only facilitates investments in sustainable activities but also promotes consideration of investors’ sustainability preferences, which represents a significant change in the dynamics of the insurance industry. This regulatory approach has a relevant impact and, although it is in an early stage of development, it is anticipated to have an undeniable significance in the coming years. This legislative transformation reflects a commitment to sustainability that is expected to contribute decisively to the reorientation of the financial sector towards more sustainable practices, thereby ensuring an effective integration of environmental considerations in financial investment decisions.
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Myerson, Roger B. "Local Politics in Nations and Empires." In Handbook of New Institutional Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50810-3_9.

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Abstract Successful states maintain a functional relationship between local politics and national politics. Property rights have depended on recognition by local communities since before any states existed. To maintain unity in an extensive domain, a state needs a cadre of agents (mandarins) who expect national leaders to reward them for serving the state above any local connections. But investments require locally rooted investors with confidence in the state’s protection, so a stable prosperous state must earn the trust of local elites (gentry). Local and national leadership can be aligned in two fundamentally different ways: by top-down influence of national leaders in local politics and by bottom-up influence of local leaders in national politics. Top-down influence is dominant in successful autocratic states. In successful democracies, national leaders need bottom-up approval from local groups throughout the nation, and local leaders who perform well can become competitive candidates for national leadership. International assistance for democratic development can fail when local politics is neglected.
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Rezaee, Zabihollah. "Financial Markets, Investor Confidence, and Corporate Governance." In Corporate Governance. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003487050-1.

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Schneider, Ben Ross. "The Material Bases of Technocracy: Investor Confidence and Neoliberalism in Latin America." In The Politics of Expertise in Latin America. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26185-7_5.

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Bessler, Wolfgang, and Julian Holler. "Hedge Funds and Asset Allocation: Investor Confidence, Diversification Benefits, and a Change in Investment Style Composition." In Advances in Data Analysis, Data Handling and Business Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01044-6_40.

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Braithwaite, John. "Institutions to Manage Threats." In Simple Solutions to Complex Catastrophes. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48747-7_6.

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AbstractA sequenced architecture of commitment can be a good way to strengthen peace agreements and confidence-building. Late twentieth-century drivers of declining armed conflict can be reenergized for future declines. Single thin reeds of war prevention snap, yet they work when local and international society invests to bind them together in a fabric of multidimensional peacebuilding. Just as market manipulators have progressively learnt new ways to game markets, over time democracy manipulators learnt how to game democracy. The best way to win elections became to misgovern. Earlier in democracy’s evolution, the best way to win elections was to govern well. Democracy’s virtues can be retrieved by investing in checks and balances that temper domination.
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Shettigar, Jagadish, and Pooja Misra. "Investors’ Confidence." In Resurgent India. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866486.003.0003.

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Abstract The market capitalization of countries was badly hit due to the pandemic and Indian stock exchanges were no exception. The pandemic, brought about a scenario of gloom and uncertainty in the stock markets, with market crashing to five-year lows and trough points not witnessed ever since the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2008. With investors having resorted to relentless selling during the initial period of the pandemic, with the passage of time the stock markets had been seen to be going against the tide and witnessing a rise. BSE Sensex had touched 37,929.24 as of 7 August 2020 as against having crashed to 25,981.24 on 23 March 2020 and has been on an upswing ever since until the Federal Reserve began tightening or hinted towards stepping back from the quantitative easing programme. The chapter discusses factors which led to investor confidence even in a period of a health outbreak.
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Frankel, Tamar. "Old and New Concerns." In Trust and Honesty. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195171730.003.0003.

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Abstract The recent discoveries of frauds raise old concerns. One serious concern is that investors would lose confidence in the financial system and withdraw from the securities markets. There is a debate on whether the recent discoveries of fraud have affected investors’ trust in the markets. Does investor confidence depend on the honesty of corporate and Wall Street leaders? Or does investor confidence relate to the opportunity to make a profit? Trust and the desire to profit need not be linked. They pose two different risks. After all, some investors made enormous profits by trading in the stock of corporations whose financial statements were inflated.. These investors just bought and sold at the right time, before the frauds were publicly discovered.
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Fariana, Andi, and Prameswara Samofa Nadya. "Elevating Investment Confidence." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5653-1.ch006.

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Legal certainty and investment are closely intertwined in Islamic economic frameworks, particularly in Indonesia. Legal certainty, defined as the clarity of norms, serves as a guide and protection for justice seekers. Investment involves capital accumulation, knowledge transfer, job creation and development of disadvantaged areas, necessitating a stable legal environment. The government recognizes the crucial link between legal certainty and investment, addressing various issues like the environment, employment, and socio-cultural aspects. From an Islamic law perspective, legal certainty is fundamental and hinted at in the Al Quran, forming the basis for asset development through investment. the holistic view of investment in Islam encompasses material and spiritual dimensions, emphasizing honesty, halal and haram principles, and social responsibilities. By ensuring legal certainty, policymakers can create a conducive environment for investors, fostering economic growth and national development.
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Conference papers on the topic "Investors Confidence"

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Bandaranayake, B. M. E. P., M. K. P. L. Perera, W. R. Lakmini, et al. "Detecting possible outliers in the Colombo stock exchange." In International Conference on Business Research. Business Research Unit (BRU), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/icbr.2023.11.

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Insider trading poses a significant challenge for stock markets, including the Colombo Stock Exchange, as it undermines investor confidence. The purpose of this study is to develop an innovative methodology that can effectively identify and flag suspicious transactions and investors. The proposed approach considers a multitude of parameters that influence the behavior of insider traders, which have been overlooked in current detection methods. This method mainly focuses on assessing the change in the trading behavior of investors in relation to price-sensitive corporate events compared to their past behavior and the behavior of peer investors. As an initiation, we used trade data for the year 2016- 2021 and identified potential suspicious investors and transactions. By utilizing this approach, we seek to enhance the effectiveness of identifying insider trading and mitigate its adverse effects on the market.
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Charlapavičiūtė, Klaudija. "Solutions for improving the interaction between investment and personal data security." In XIX International May Conference on Strategic Management – IMCSM24 Proceedings. University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty in Bor, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/imcsm24039c.

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This study examines the intricate relationship between investment processes and personal data security, highlighting the significant concern among investors regarding the handling of their personal information. With a growing awareness of data misuse, investors are increasingly cautious about where and how they disclose their personal information. This research employs a mixed-method approach, integrating quantitative surveys with qualitative expert interviews to assess how concerns over personal data security influence investor behavior and decision-making in financial investments. The findings reveal that the demand for personal information notably dampens investors' enthusiasm to engage with financial products, affecting both their investment choices and their trust in financial service providers. The study underscores the urgent need for investment firms to adopt more transparent and secure data handling practices, including the implementation of two-factor authentication (2FA), data encryption, anonymization techniques, and the principle of data minimization. By addressing these concerns, the study proposes actionable strategies for bolstering investor confidence and fostering a secure investment environment. This work contributes to the understanding of the critical intersection between investing and data security, offering insights into improving investor relations and enhancing data protection measures in the financial sector.
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Yuan, T. M. "Does environmental information disclosure increase the firm value and investors' confidence?" In The 2015 International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD2015). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814749916_0064.

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Bubelo, Alina. "Integrated reporting – the confidence of investors in the circumstances of uncertainty." In Conferința științifică internațională studențească „Provocările contabilității în viziunea tinerilor cercetători”, ediția VII. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/issc2023.52.

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Nowadays, investors want more information than just financial results to make their decisions, and they are increasingly looking for more. Integrated reporting is a reliable source for making management decisions. Integrated reporting is not a novelty in the field of accounting, which does not have its own theoretical and methodological foundations; it is closely related to financial and non-financial reporting, but in the course of its development, integrated reporting is based on its own principles and methods of construction.
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Yuan, Tangmei. "Does Environmental Information Disclosure Increase the Firm Value and Investors' Confidence." In 2016 7th International Conference on Education, Management, Computer and Medicine (EMCM 2016). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emcm-16.2017.158.

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Venkatesh, Suresh. "The Journey Towards a Net-Zero Emission Future." In Offshore Technology Conference Asia. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31364-ms.

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Abstract The recent trends indicate strong growth opportunities in the FPSO market. Securing financing for projects, however, will continue to be a challenge – given the rising expectations of the investment market. This paper presents a methodology to address demand for climate-related information by investors. It provides practical guidance to build a robust framework – to boost environmental credentials, enhance investor and lender confidence and improve access to capital.
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Situngkir, Tiar Lina, Nugraha Nugraha, and Disman Disman. "Perilaku Bias Dalam Menentukan Keputusan Investasi." In SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN CALL FOR PAPER 2020 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER. UM Jember Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5145.

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Erroneous decisions will have an impact on the results, so this study aims to examine how investment decisions are Affected by some biased behavior by investors. This study uses primary data collected from questionnaires filled in by 161 responses whose subjects are the academic community of Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. The method used is purposive sampling. The analysis technique used is the moderated regression analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the bias behavior of investors, which is represented by excessive self-confidence and confirmation bias, influences in determining the investment decisions taken, sharpened by the moderating variable of gender which provides information that has a significant effect on excessive confidence in investors. The implication that can be useful for investors is to be more careful in their information and still see accurate data in determining investment decisions.
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Costetchi, Milina. "Dividend: fiscal and accounting treatment." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători. Ediţia a 22-a. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/sstc2024.v2.20.

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Dividends represent a crucial aspect of the relationship between companies and their shareholders, serving as a means of distributing profits to investors. They are a part of the company's profit that goes to each shareholder according to the classes and according to the number of shares he has. Dividends are distributed after withholding tax. They are usually paid once a year, but if the financial situation of the company allows, dividends can be paid even more often. On the accounting front, dividends must be accurately recorded in the company's financial statements, reflecting the reduction of earnings and the distribution of funds to shareholders. Understanding the fiscal and accounting treatment of dividends is essential for businesses and investors alike, facilitating informed decision-making and regulatory compliance in a dynamic financial landscape. Moreover, the article discusses the implications of dividend decisions on the company's capital structure and investor confidence, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to dividend distribution that aligns with the organization's overall financial strategy.
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Diatmika, I. Putu Gede, Gede Adi Yuniarta, and Gede Agus Pertama Yudantara. "Value-Based Management Assessment and The Improvement of Creditors’ and Investors’ Confidence in Bali." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Tourism, Economics, Accounting, Management, and Social Science (TEAMS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/teams-18.2019.51.

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Pastirk, Gal, and Andreja Primec. "The Legal Implications of AI in Corporate Governance From Directors’ Responsibilities to Regulatory Evolution." In 9th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.5.2025.68.

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Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into corporate governance presents a dual challenge. On one hand, it offers significant opportunities for enhanced efficiency and strategic decision-making. On the other hand, it introduces complex legal, ethical, and financial challenges, particularly concerning directors' fiduciary duties. As AI transforms business processes, corporate leaders must ensure compliance, transparency, and accountability, particularly about shareholders, investors, and business partners. A significant element of AI governance is the regulatory leadership demonstrated by the European Union, with the AI Act providing the first comprehensive legal framework for AI adoption. In an era of political uncertainty, stakeholders strive to balance fostering AI-driven innovation and maintaining accountability. Directors must align corporate governance structures with these regulations to ensure AI's legal and ethical use. Financial reporting has a pivotal role in disclosing AI-related risks to investors and regulatory bodies, thereby strengthening corporate transparency and accountability. Corporate leadership is thus responsible for establishing effective oversight mechanisms that mitigate risks while promoting responsible AI-driven innovation. By enhancing governance structures and ensuring comprehensive AI supervision, directors will uphold corporate integrity, sustain investor confidence, and successfully navigate the evolving regulatory landscape.
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Reports on the topic "Investors Confidence"

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Takemoto, Akio, Mei Maruyama, and Upalat Korwatanasakul. Decarbonizing Food Systems through International Food Trade and Post-production Management. United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53326/iant8142.

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Caribbean small island developing states (SIDS) rely heavily on imported fossil fuels, leaving them vulnerable to unpredictable shifts in global fuel prices and supply disruptions. The region possesses abundant renewable energy resources including solar, wind, hydro, tidal and geothermal. However, the transition to renewable energy has been slow. This policy brief proposes solutions to aid Caribbean SIDS in accelerating their transition to renewable energy. Recommendations: • Enhance knowledge and understanding of renewable energy through public education campaigns. • Issue thematic corporate bonds to bridge the financing gap for transitioning to renewable energy. • Establish a stable regulatory framework for the disposal or recycling of solar panels to increase confidence among investors and consumers.
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Herdem, Münür Sacit. Spain’s Solar Gamble: Lessons in Governance from a Policy Gone Wrong. Balsillie School of International Affairs, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51644/bcs004.

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In a bright, sunlit room in Madrid, Minister of Industry and Tourism Joan Clos was reading the latest reports on Spain’s solar photovoltaic (PV) sector. Spain was witnessing a solar boom due to Royal Decree 661/2007, which offered generous feed-in tariffs (FITs) to encourage investment in solar energy. The Spanish government was aiming to become a leader in renewable energy, to reduce emissions, and to meet EU climate goals. However, in 2008, the government of Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero realized that Spain’s solar PV sector had expanded far beyond expectations and was incurring unsustainable costs for the government. An industry bubble was created as investors rushed to install solar capacity. As a result, the government faced a dilemma: how to maintain Spain’s leadership in renewables without bankrupting the state. The eventual decision to cut the FITs retroactively led to a collapse of the solar PV market, financial losses, legal battles and diminished investor confidence. This case study examines the experience of Spain’s solar PV policy from boom to bust and analyzes the gaps between the policy’s ambitious goals and its implementation. It also discusses potential steps for developing more resilient governmental frameworks for renewable energy technologies such as green hydrogen.
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Shiller, Robert. Measuring Bubble Expectations and Investor Confidence. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7008.

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Rojas-Suárez, Liliana, and Steven R. Weisbrod. Building Stability in Latin American Financial Markets. Inter-American Development Bank, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011542.

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This paper argues that the investor reluctance to make long-term commitments to Latin American financial markets results from experience. In the 1980s, while ex ante real interest rates on Latin American financial assets were usually high, ex-post real interest rates were often highly negative. In the 1990s, policymakers instituted stabilization programs and structural reforms that have improved the environment in which financial markets operate. Based on a review of experiences in the region, this paper shows that, when these opportunities are taken, investor confidence in long-term markets is strengthened.
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Chaparro, Rodrigo, Maria Netto, Patricio Mansilla, and Daniel Magallon. Energy Savings Insurance: Advances and Opportunities for Funding Small- and Medium-Sized Energy Efficiency and Distributed Generation Projects in Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002947.

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The Energy Savings Insurance Program seeks to promote investment in energy efficiency and distributed generation in Latin America, primarily through small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It focuses on developing an innovative scheme of guaranteed energy performance that mitigates project risk and generates investor confidence (ESI Model). The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) facilitates the development of the ESI Program in alliance with the National Development Banks (NDBs). The ESI Model includes a contract for the supply, installation, and maintenance of equipment for generating a stipulated amount of energy or energy savings over a specific time period; validation by an independent body; insurance coverage that backs the savings or the guaranteed energy generation; and project financing. This paper describes the main attributes of the ESI Model (the contract, the insurance, validation and financing), evaluates market potential and the most attractive technologies, and identifies the priority sectors for implementing projects in Chile. The most promising economic sectors were found to be the hospitality industry, food processing industry, grape growing/wine production, and the fishing industry, and the technologies of electric motors, boilers, air conditioning systems and photovoltaic solar generation. In each of these sectors, estimates were made of financing requirements as well as CO2 emission reductions that could be achieved.
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Kahima, Samuel, Solomon Rukundo, and Victor Phillip Makmot. Tax Certainty? The Private Rulings Regime in Uganda in Comparative Perspective. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.001.

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Taxpayers sometimes engage in complex transactions with uncertain tax treatment, such as mergers, acquisitions, demergers and spin-offs. With the rise of global value chains and proliferation of multinational corporations, these transactions increasingly involve transnational financial arrangements and cross-border dealings, making tax treatment even more uncertain. If improperly structured, such transactions could have costly tax consequences. One approach to dealing with this uncertainty is to create a private rulings regime, whereby a taxpayer applies for a private ruling by submitting a statement detailing the transaction (proposed or completed) to the tax authority. The tax authority interprets and applies the tax laws to the requesting taxpayer’s specific set of facts in a written private ruling. The private ruling offers taxpayers certainty as to how the tax authority views the transaction, and the tax treatment the taxpayer can expect based on the specific facts presented. Private rulings are a common feature of many tax systems around the world, and their main goal is to promote tax certainty and increase investor confidence in the tax system. This is especially important in a developing country like Uganda, whose tax laws are often amended and may not anticipate emerging transnational tax issues. Private rulings in Uganda may be applied for in writing prior to or after engaging in the transaction. The Tax Procedures Code Act (TPCA), which provides for private rulings, requires applicants to make a full and true disclosure of the transaction before a private ruling may be issued. This paper evaluates the Ugandan private rulings regime, offering a comparative perspective by highlighting similarities and contrasts between the Ugandan regime and that of other jurisdictions, including the United States, Australia, South Africa and Kenya. The Ugandan private rulings regime has a number of strengths. It is not just an administrative measure as in some jurisdictions, but is based on statute. Rulings are issued from a central office – instead of different district offices, which may result in conflicting rulings. Rather than an elaborate appeals process, the private ruling is only binding on the URA and not on the taxpayer, so a dissatisfied taxpayer can simply ignore the ruling. The URA team that handles private rulings has diverse professional backgrounds, which allows for a better understanding of applications. There are, however, a number of limitations of the Ugandan private rulings system. The procedure of revocation of a private ruling is uncertain. Private rulings are not published, which makes them a form of ‘secret law’. There is no fee for private rulings, which contributes to a delay in the process of issuing one. There is understaffing in the unit that handles private rulings. Finally, there remains a very high risk of bias against the taxpayer because the unit is answerable to a Commissioner whose chief mandate is collection of revenue. A reform of the private rulings regime is therefore necessary, and this would include clarifying the circumstances under which revocation may occur, introducing an application fee, increasing the staffing of the unit responsible, and placing the unit under a Commissioner who does not have a collection mandate. While the private rulings regime in Uganda has shortcomings, it remains an essential tool in supporting investor confidence in the tax regime.
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Inter-American Development Bank Sovereign-Guaranteed Lending: Historical Default & Loss Rates. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013134.

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This note summarizes the key IDB Sovereign-Guaranteed (SG) borrower defaults and loss rate statistics. The report shows how, since its incorporation, the performance of the Bank's SG loan portfolio has been outstanding, with no loss on principal, interest, or fees, only the financial losses resulting from foregone return on late interest payments during eight non-accrual events (with only five borrowing countries). The loss rates for resolved SG borrower non-accrual events do not include the ongoing episode with Venezuela. The publication supports G20 CAF Review expectations for greater transparency and disaggregated data disclosure from Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs). The supporting information used in this report has been contributed to the Global Emerging Markets Risk Database Consortium (GEMs), pooling data from 25 multilateral development banks (MDBs) and development finance institutions to help demystify perceived risks of investments in emerging markets and increase confidence among investors.
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Asian Development Outlook April 2025: Trade Uncertainty Challenges Asia’s Resilience. Asian Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22617/fls250135-3.

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Forecasts finalized before the announcement of new tariffs by the US administration on 2 April indicate that growth in Asia and the Pacific will slightly moderate this year and next. Weak consumption in the People’s Republic of China will partly offset robust domestic demand in South Asia. Disinflation is expected to continue, driven by lower food and energy prices, along with the lagged effects of previous monetary policy tightening. The region’s high-income technology exporters remain a bright spot, benefiting from strong global demand for electronics. However, rising trade uncertainty and escalating tariffs have created headwinds, weighing on financial markets and investor confidence. The region must navigate these challenges to sustain its economic momentum.
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9

STATEMENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37472/saveukraine.

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We consider it criminal and strongly condemn the violation of the territorial integrity and borders of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. We also consider inadmissible the statements of the leadership of the Russian Federation regarding our state, interference in the internal affairs of Ukraine by denying its civilizational subjectivity and demanding the abandonment of its own path of development. With great gratitude and confidence in the victory, we turn to the defenders of Ukraine: we are together, we are convinced of the strength and steadfastness of those who defend Democracy, Freedom, and Human Values! Resistance is not just military resistance. The opposition of every citizen is not to succumb to provocations and panic, to prevent escalation of tensions, to refute fakes, to maintain clarity of thinking. A patriot is someone who invests in the development of the country and preserves its defense capabilities in a way accessible to him. For representatives of pedagogical and psychological sciences — is to maintain the national identity and unity of the nation at the level of consciousness of every citizen, territorial community, society. This is the strengthening of the subjectivity of every citizen through his awareness of Ukrainian history from the times of Kyivan Rus, Ukrainian mentality of freedom from the Cossack era, the spirit of Ukrainian democracy from the Constitution of Philip Orlyk, invincibility of the Ukrainian army from the victories of Peter Konashevych-Sahaidachnyi and Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, exercise of self-awareness by Hryhorii Skovoroda and Taras Shevchenko. Scientists of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, as always, are ready for a dialogue with anyone who finds himself in difficult life circumstances, in situations of confusion or uncertainty, who needs advice or psychological help. We all have hard work ahead of us every day. But our goal is common and high — to preserve the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine. To this end, we have worked for Ukraine′s independence, we have also worked for the development of our state for the last 30 years, for this, we are mobilizing for further struggle! We will win! Glory to Ukraine!
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