Relevant bibliographies by topics / Iod

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Iod'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Iod"

1

Wirth, Thomas. "Hypervalentes Iod." Nachrichten aus der Chemie 49, no. 12 (December 2001): 1450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20010491226.

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Lumintang, Loelita Marcelia, I. Wayan Niryana, Hendra Sanjaya, and Agus Roy Hamid. "Three Years Follow-Up of Single-Stage Correction with Modified Chula Technique for Frontoethmoidal Encephalomeningocele: The Advantage of The Teamwork Approach (A Case Report)." Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi 8, no. 2 (October 29, 2021): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14228/jprjournal.v8i2.324.

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Backgrounds: The main objective of Frontoethmoidal encephalomeningocele (FE) treatment are neural morbidities defect correction and aesthetically pleasing looks. Staged procedures are used to be performed in Indonesia. This article aimed to reveal the result of FE correction through the single-stage modified Chula technique (ST-MCT) procedure in collaboration with the neurosurgery team. Case Reports: A rare case of 5 years old girl diagnosed with FE was reported in this study. The FE was slowly increased in size, causing apparent facial deformity and the appearance of telecanthus. An ST-MCT procedure in collaboration with the neurosurgery team was conducted to correct the defects. The IOD values, IPD values, postoperative complications, and anesthetic improvements were evaluated in this study. Result: The patient was well after the surgery, with no complications and short length of stay. There were noted improvement of ICD, IOD and IPD postoperative follow up. At three years after the surgery ICD= 29mm; IOD= 26mm; IPD= 52 mm (normal range). Summary: ST-MCT procedure conducted in collaboration with neurosurgery team had shown excellent correction of ICD, IOD, and IPD values, no complication, shorter length of stay, and minimal scars. It considers as the most proper technique to reach a good result of correction and aesthetically pleasing looks in FE cases.
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Burbage, Sabree, Dexter Waters, Carmine Rossi, Frederic Kinkead, Dominic Pilon, Erik Muser, and Lorie Ellis. "Clinical surveillance and PSA outcomes among patients with non-metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) treated with a next-generation androgen receptor inhibitor (ARI) in urology clinics with or without in-office dispensing (IOD)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 28_suppl (October 1, 2022): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.28_suppl.410.

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410 Background: As use of oral therapies in prostate cancer treatment increases, IOD of oral medication has become more common. The objective of this study was to describe clinical surveillance practices and PSA outcomes in nmCRPC patients (pts) treated in clinics with or without IOD. Methods: nmCRPC pts with ≥1 ARI prescription (Rx) were identified in data from 95 US urology practices between 2018-2021. Pts were categorized into 3 groups: (1) Treated in IOD clinic and received ARI onsite within 14 days of Rx (IOD+), (2) Treated in IOD clinic but no onsite ARI receipt within 14 days of Rx (IOD-), and (3) Treated in a clinic without IOD (non-IOD). Descriptive analyses were conducted on pt characteristics, PSA and imaging data. PSA response, reported using Kaplan-Meier rates, was defined as ≥50% reduction in post-index (PI; index date = 14 days after 1st ARI Rx) PSA compared to baseline PSA (measured within 13 weeks before 1st ARI prescription). PSA progression was defined as ≥25% increase in PI PSA above baseline PSA. Results: 3,300 nmCRPC pts were identified (N = 615 IOD+; 2,474 IOD-; 211 non-IOD). Baseline characteristics differed for race, use of bone resorption agents and 1st generation anti-androgens, and PSA doubling time (PSADT; table). By 6 months PI, PSA screening was observed in similar proportions of pts in IOD and non-IOD, while PSA response was observed in a higher proportion of IOD+ (80%) than IOD- (64%) or non-IOD (63%). PSA progression was observed in fewer IOD+ pts (10%) than IOD- (16%) or non-IOD (17%). PI imaging was conducted in similar proportions of pts in IOD and non-IOD clinics; however, non-IOD performed more imaging per pt and time to imaging was shorter than in IOD+ clinics. Conclusions: Differences were noted in patient characteristics and prior medication use in ARI-treated patients within IOD and non-IOD clinics. IOD+ was observed to have higher rates of PSA response, fewer patients with PSA progression, and use fewer imaging tests after ARI initiation than non-IOD or IOD-. Additional studies controlling for differences in baseline characteristics and examining longer term outcomes are needed to understand how IOD services impact quality of patient care.[Table: see text]
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Naeini, Emitis Natali, Hugo De Bruyn, Ewald M. Bronkhorst, and Jan D’haese. "Case Series on the Long-Term Effect of Three Different Types of Maxillary Implant-Supported Overdentures on Clinical Outcomes and Complications." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 8 (April 18, 2022): 2251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11082251.

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(1) Long-term data on maxillary implant overdentures (IODs) are scarce. This case series evaluated three types of IODs supported by six, four or three implants (Anyridge®, Mega’Gen Implant Co., Ltd., Daegu, South-Korea), after 3–5 years in function. (2) A total of 31 patients, with 132 implants, were non-randomly allocated based on available bone or financial limitations. IOD-6 received a telescopic overdenture; IOD-4 a bar; and IOD-3, non-connected implants with locator abutments. Implant survival, bone level changes, probing pocket depth (PPD), plaque index, bleeding on probing (BOP), and technical, biological and aesthetic complications were registered. Impact of suprastructures on bone loss and PPD was analyzed using mixed-effect linear regression models. Differences between groups were analyzed using the ANOVA test for BOP, and Kruskal Wallis test for complications. (3) In total, 23 patients participated in the follow-up (9 female, 14 male), with average age of 62.2 years; 7, 11 and 5 patients in IOD-6, IOD-4 and IOD-3, respectively. Implant survival after 4.4 years on average, was 98% in total; 100%, 97.8% and 93.3% for IOD-6, IOD-4 and IOD-3, respectively. Mean bone loss corresponded to 0.68 mm (SD 1.06, range −4.57–1.51), 0.39 mm (SD 1.06, range −3.6–2.43), and 1.42 mm (SD 1.68, range −5.11–0.74) for IOD-6, IOD-4 and IOD-3, respectively. A statistically significant difference was seen in bone level when comparing IOD-6 to IOD-3 (p = 0.044), and IOD-4 to IOD-3 (p = 0.018). Mean PPD was 3.8 mm (SD: 0.69; range 2.5–5.3), 3.5 mm (SD 0.59; range 2.33–5), and 3.2 mm (SD 0.56; range 2–4) for IOD-6, IOD-4 and IOD-3, respectively, and differed significantly between IOD-6 and IOD-3 (p = 0.029). Incidence of peri-implantitis was 1%. No differences were seen for complications between groups. (4) Maxillary IOD supported by four to six implants is the most reliable treatment regarding implant survival and peri-implant health. More research is needed in the clinical outcomes, in particular the peri-implant health, and complications of maxillary IODs, especially with a reduced number of implants.
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Wright, James R. "LS GEO IOD." Journal of the Astronautical Sciences 59, no. 1-2 (June 2012): 352–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40295-013-0022-5.

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Li, Chen, Yuan Feng, Tianying Sun, and Xingzhi Zhang. "Long Term Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) Index Prediction Used Deep Learning by convLSTM." Remote Sensing 14, no. 3 (January 22, 2022): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14030523.

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Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is a large-scale physical ocean phenomenon in the Indian Ocean that plays an important role in predicting the El Nino Southern Oscillation in the tropical Pacific. Predicting the occurrence of IOD is of great significance to the study of climate change and other marine phenomena. Generally, the IOD index is calculated to judge whether the IOD occurs. In this paper, a convolutional LSTM (convLSTM) neural network is used to build the deep learning model to predict the sea surface temperature in the next seven months and calculate the IOD index. Through the analysis of marine atmospheric data with complex temporal and spatial relationships, the wind field signal knowledge of the physical ocean is introduced to predict IOD phenomenon by combining the prior knowledge of the physical ocean and deep learning. The experimental results show that the average correlation of IOD index time series to the true IOD index time series is 82.87% from 2015 to 2018, seven months ahead for IOD prediction. IOD manifests as sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly changes, and this thesis verifies that the wind field signal information has a positive impact on the prediction of IOD changes. Moreover, the convLSTM can predict this anomaly better. The IOD index line graph can generally fit the real IOD index variation trend, which has a profound impact on the study of the IOD phenomenon.
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Huang, Ping, Xiao-Tong Zheng, and Jun Ying. "Disentangling the Changes in the Indian Ocean Dipole–Related SST and Rainfall Variability under Global Warming in CMIP5 Models." Journal of Climate 32, no. 13 (June 6, 2019): 3803–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0847.1.

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Abstract This study disentangles the changes in Indian Ocean (IO) dipole (IOD)-related SST and rainfall variability under global warming projected by the RCP8.5 runs in 29 CMIP5 models. The IOD rainfall changes consist of the thermodynamic component due to the surface moisture increase and the dynamic component due to the changes in IOD-related circulation. The IOD circulation changes are dominated by the IOD SST changes, which were further clarified using the amplitude and structural decomposition. The amplitudes of IOD SST and circulation are both decreased at rates of around 7.2% and 13.7% °C−1, respectively. The structural changes in IOD SST and circulation show a pattern with increases from the eastern to the western coast of the equatorial IO, similar to the pattern of so-called extreme IOD events in previous studies. Disentangling previous mechanisms and projections, we conclude that the increased atmospheric stability suppresses the amplitudes in IOD SST and circulation, whereas the positive IOD (pIOD)-like mean-state SST changes, leading to greater warming in the west than the east, mainly alter the structure of IOD SST and circulation. Both the amplitude and structural changes in the IOD SST and circulation are robust among the CMIP5 models, but their distinct patterns and out-of-step changes lead to an uncertain projection of IOD changes defined by the dipole mode index or EOF analysis in previous studies. Furthermore, the structural changes, dominated by the pIOD-like mean-state SST changes, are significantly correlated with the historical IOD amplitude among the models. Considering the commonly overestimated IOD amplitude as an emergent constraint, the structural changes in IOD SST and circulation should not be as robust as the original multimodel projection.
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Cai, Wenju, Arnold Sullivan, and Tim Cowan. "Interactions of ENSO, the IOD, and the SAM in CMIP3 Models." Journal of Climate 24, no. 6 (March 15, 2011): 1688–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jcli3744.1.

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Abstract Simulations of individual global climate drivers using models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 3(CMIP3) have been examined; however, the relationship among them has not been assessed. This is carried out to address several important issues, including the likelihood of the southern annular mode (SAM) forcing Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) events and the possible impact of the IOD on El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. Several conclusions emerge from statistics based on multimodel outputs. First, ENSO signals project strongly onto the SAM, although ENSO-forced signals tend to peak before ENSO. This feature is similar to the situation associated with the IOD. The IOD-induced signal over southern Australia, through stationary equivalent Rossby barotropic wave trains, peak before the IOD itself. Second, there is no control by the SAM on the IOD, in contrast to what has been suggested previously. Indeed, no model produces a SAM–IOD relationship that supports a positive (negative) SAM driving a positive (negative) IOD event. This is the case even in models that do not simulate a statistically significant relationship between ENSO and the IOD. Third, the IOD does have an impact on ENSO. The relationship between ENSO and the IOD in the majority of models is far weaker than the observed. However, the ENSO’s influence on the IOD is boosted by a spurious oceanic teleconnection, whereby ENSO discharge–recharge signals transmit to the Sumatra–Java coast, generating thermocline anomalies and changing IOD properties. Without the spurious oceanic teleconnection, the influence of the IOD on ENSO is comparable to the impact of ENSO on the IOD. Other model deficiencies are discussed.
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Helbig, Stefanie, and J. Corinna Eule. "Evaluation des Applanationstonometers Tono-Pen Avia® Vet™ für die Bestimmung des Augeninnendrucks bei Hunden und Katzen." Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere 49, no. 02 (April 2021): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1197-4709.

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Zusammenfassung Gegenstand und Ziel Tonometer messen den Augeninnendruck (IOD) nur indirekt, sodass es zu Messungenauigkeiten kommt. Alle Geräte müssen daher durch vergleichende manometrische Messungen für die einzelnen Tierarten kalibriert werden. Im Rahmen dieser Studie wurde das Applanationstonometer Tono-Pen Avia® Vet™ (TPA) für Hund und Katze kalibriert und ein Korrekturfaktor berechnet. Anschließend wurden anhand einer augengesunden Population Referenzwerte bestimmt und der Einfluss von Alter, Körpergewicht und Geschlecht untersucht. Material und Methoden Für die manometrische Studie erfolgte bei jeweils 10 enukleierten Hunde- und Katzenaugen eine vergleichende Messung des IOD mit einem Manometer und dem TPA über den Druckbereich von 5–60 mmHg. Anhand der mittleren prozentualen Abweichung zwischen dem mit dem Manometer und dem TPA gemessenen IOD wurden Korrekturfaktoren abgeleitet. Zur Ermittlung von Referenzwerten wurde bei augengesunden Tieren der IOD mit dem TPA gemessen. Die statistische Analyse eines Einflusses von Alter, Körpergewicht und Geschlecht der Tiere auf den IOD erfolgte mit gemischten Modellen. Ergebnisse Der TPA unterschätzt bei steigendem Druck den IOD zunehmend. Durch Multiplikation des mit dem TPA gemessenen IOD bei Hunden und Katzen mit dem Faktor 1,5 lässt sich der manometrisch bestimmte, reale IOD berechnen. Es wurden 94 Hunde (188 Augen) und 64 Katzen (128 Augen) untersucht. Der Referenzbereich für den mit dem TPA gemessenen IOD beträgt für Hunde 9–18 mmHg und für Katzen 9–20 mmHg. Bei beiden Tierarten hat das Alter einen signifikanten (p = 0,001 bzw. p = 0,008) Einfluss auf den IOD: Mit höherem Alter sinkt der IOD. Schlussfolgerung Der TPA unterschätzt den wahren IOD bei steigendem Druck. Die Nutzung des berechneten Korrekturfaktors ist bei der Umrechnung des tonometrisch gemessenen IOD in den wahren IOD sinnvoll. Klinische Relevanz Der TPA eignet sich gut für die Messung des IOD bei Hunden und Katzen.
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Nisa, A. R. Khairun, and Ivonne M. Radjawane. "Evolution of Subsurface Temperatures in West Sumatra - Southern Java Waters During 2010–2014 Indian Ocean Dipole Events." Jurnal Segara 17, no. 1 (August 26, 2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/segara.v17i1.10202.

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The temperature anomaly formation in the West Sumatra and South Java Waters plays an important role in the formation of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). There have not been many detailed studies on the evolution of temperature anomalies in the subsurface layers in the area during the IOD events. In this study, temperature data from the HYCOM were used to examine the evolution of temperature anomalies on the surface and subsurface in the event of negative IOD (nIOD) 2010 and positive IOD (pIOD) 2012). The analysis was done using a cross-section plot and a Hovmöller diagram. It has shown that in the negative IOD 2010, a positive temperature anomaly in the subsurface layer was started four months earlier than the surface layer and ended six months after the IOD event. In contrast to positive IOD 2012, a negative temperature anomaly formed in the surface layer seven months earlier, and then move to the deeper layer coincide with the onset of the positive IOD event. The negative anomaly in both layers was simultaneously over two months after the positive IOD event over. The La-Niña phase that coincides with the positive or negative IOD event, influences the process of forming temperature anomalies in the subsurface layer, which in this case supports (inhibits) the formation of positive (negative) temperature anomalies in negative (positive) IOD event. The temperature anomaly in the subsurface layer can be an alternative indicator in identifying and predicting IOD events.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Iod"

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Ernst, Thomas. "Anthropogenes Iod-129 als Tracer für Umweltprozesse ein Beitrag zum Verhalten von Spurenstoffen bei der Migration in Böden und beim atmosphärischen Transport /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970679068.

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Szidat, Sönke. "Iod-129 Probenvorbereitung, Qualitätssicherung und Analyse von Umweltmaterialien /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=960643281.

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Daraoui, Abdelouahed [Verfasser]. "Migration von Iod-129 und retrospektive Dosimetrie / Abdelouahed Daraoui." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1005408637/34.

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Langenauer, Marcel. "Vergleich der Gehalte an Fluor, Chlor, Brom und Iod in antarktischen und nicht-antarktischen Meteoriten : Bestimmung von Fluor und Iod in organischen Materialien /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1993. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Schmidt, Annette Christine. "129I und stabiles Iod in Umweltproben Qualitätskontrolle von Analysenmethoden und Untersuchungen zur Radioökologie und zur retrospektiven Dosimetrie /." [S.l. : s.n.], 1998. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=954459563.

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Haubold, Kathrin. "Aspekte der Schilddrüsenphysiologie am Beispiel von Iod, TSHR und IGF-IR." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-108132.

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Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden zentrale Aspekte der Schilddrüsenphysiologie am Beispiel von Iod, TSHR und IGF-IR untersucht. Der Pathologie der Schilddrüsenautonomie liegen konstitutiv aktivierende Mutationen des TSHR zugrunde. Die Prävalenz der Schilddrüsenautonomie ist in Iod armen Regionen deutlich erhöht. Als Ursache für Mutationen im TSHR wird vermehrter oxidativer Stress unter Iodmangel angenommen (Krohn et al. 2007; Maier et al. 2007). Die genauen molekularen Mechanismen konnten bisher noch nicht hinreichend aufgeklärt werden. In diesem Zusammenhang interessierte uns inwiefern eine ausreichende Iodversorgung die Entwicklung bereits autonomer Zellen beeinflussen kann. Das verwendete in vitro Modell der Schilddrüsenautonomie mit konstitutiv aktivierenden Mutationen im TSHR wurde bereits in früheren Arbeiten charakterisiert (Führer et al. 2003). Mit Hilfe von Microarray Untersuchungen und Funktionsanalysen, konnten wir deutliche Genregulationen durch Iod an Hand von normalen und autonomen Thyreozyten erkennen. Besonders auffällig war die differentielle Regulation von Genen, die z.B. in der Proliferation, dem Zellzyklus und metabolischen Prozessen involviert sind. Wesentlich ist, dass trotz einer konstitutiven Aktivierung des TSHR Iod dennoch die Proliferation und Funktion einer frühzeitigen Schilddrüsenautonomie herabsetzt. Die physiologische Rolle des IGF-IR in der Schilddrüsenphysiologie in vivo wurde noch nicht systematisch erforscht. Um die Rolle des IGF-IR in der Schilddrüse im Hinblick auf deren Entwicklung und Metabolismus näher zu untersuchen, wurde ein Mausmodell generiert bei dem der IGF-IR schilddrüsenspezifisch über eine durch den TG Promoter regulierte Cre Rekombinase (Igf1rTgCre) ausgeschaltet wurde. Ziel war es nun zu untersuchen, welche Folgen ein thyreoidaler Igf1r Knockout auf die Funktion, Morphologie und Entwicklung der murinen Schilddrüse und metabolischer Parameter hat. Dieser Knockout zeigte in den Mäusen keine Veränderungen des Schilddrüsengewichtes und der Serum T3 Werte, wobei das Serum T4 nach 8 Wochen leicht absank, nach 4 Monaten aber wieder Normalwerte zeigte. Allerdings waren die Serum TSH Werte bis zu 9fach erhöht. Die Histologie der Igf1r-/- Mäuse zeigten mit einer Rate von 86% papilläre Schilddrüsenhyperplasien sowie eine starke Heterogenität der Follikelstruktur, die auch bei den Igf1r-/- Mäuse zu finden war. Die molekulare Kompensation des Igf1r Knockouts in der Schilddrüse besonders durch TSH konnte durch unsere Untersuchungen nicht hinreichend geklärt werden. Die Daten aus unseren Ergebnissen und eines reversen Mausmodells (Überexpression des IGF-IR und IGF-I) (Clement et al. 2001) weisen daraufhin, dass das IGF-IR Signal weniger essentiell für die Schilddrüsenhormonsynthese ist als für das Aufrechterhalten einer Homöostase und normaler Schilddrüsenmorphogenese.
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Pel, E. [Verfasser]. "Zum Verhalten von Iod im System Boden-Pflanze-Luft / E. Pel." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 1993. http://d-nb.info/114179246X/34.

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Gómez, Martín Juan Carlos. "Spectroscopic, kinetic and mechanistic studies of atmospherically relevant I2-O3 photochemistry." Berlin Logos-Verl, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2927252&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Köhler, Fabian Matthias [Verfasser]. "Spektroskopische Untersuchungen und Speziation von Iod-129 in Umweltproben / Fabian Matthias Köhler." Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1209268833/34.

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Bayrhof, Markus. "Vergleich der Kontamination von Vorderkammerwasser nach Prophylaxe mit topisch appliziertem 0,5%-Levofloxacin und 1%-Iod-Povidon versus 1%-Iod-Povidon allein, bei Patienten, die sich einer intraokularen Operation unterziehen." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-100718.

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Books on the topic "Iod"

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plc, Taylor Nelson AGB. IoD business opinion survey: The environment. London: Institute of Directors, 1995.

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Ȯlziĭbaatar, D. XX zuuny 20-iod ony tėmdėglėlu̇u̇d: Barimtyn ėmkhtgėl. Ulaanbaatar: U̇ndėsniĭ Arkhivyn Gazar, 2007.

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Cansfield, Alison. The single market: Results of an IoD member survey. London: Institute of Directors, 1997.

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Directors, Institute of. Business Link: Preliminary findings of the IoD research programme. London: IoD, 1996.

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Gongorzhav, G. Mongolchuudyn ėrdėm ukhaany ulamzhlal: Ėrtniĭ u̇eės 1920-iod on. Ulaanbaatar: Mondudar Khėvlėliĭn Gazar, 2001.

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Gongorzhav, G. Mongolchuudyn ėrdėm ukhaany ulamzhlal: Ėrtniĭ u̇eės 1920-iod on khu̇rtėl. Ulaanbaatar: Ulsyn Khėvlėliĭn Gazar, 1992.

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Z, Tuul, ed. Mongolchuudyn ėrdėm ukhaany ulamzhlal: Ėrtniĭ u̇eės 1920-iod on khurtėl. Ulaanbaatar: Bolovsrolyn Ia︡͡amny Khar'ia︡͡a U̇ndėsniĭ Khėsėg, 1992.

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Gongorzhav, Gombozhavyn. Mongolchuudyn ėrdėm ukhaany ulamzhlal: Ėrtniĭ u̇eės 1920-iod on khurtėl. Ulaanbaatar: Bolovsrolyn I︠a︡amny Kharʹi︠a︡a U̇ndėsniĭ Khėsėg, 1992.

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Directors, Institute of, ed. Healthcare in the UK: The need for reform : IOD policy paper. London: Institute of Directors, 2000.

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Krishnamurthi, Rajalakshmi, Anand Nayyar, and Aboul Ella Hassanien, eds. Development and Future of Internet of Drones (IoD): Insights, Trends and Road Ahead. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63339-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Iod"

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Meißner, D., and T. Arndt. "Iod." In Lexikon der Medizinischen Laboratoriumsdiagnostik, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49054-9_1617-1.

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Meißner, D., and T. Arndt. "Iod." In Springer Reference Medizin, 1277–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48986-4_1617.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Iod." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 282. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_5259.

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Hübner, F., and H. Lipp. "PVP-Iod zur Desinfektion und Therapie." In Hygiene in Krankenhaus und Praxis, 363–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70813-8_41.

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Jopke, P., J. Fleckenstein, E. Schnug, and M. Bahadir. "Spurenanalytik von Iod in Böden und Pflanzen." In Analytiker-Taschenbuch, 121–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60430-0_4.

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Dhatterwal, Jagjit Singh, Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Vivek Jaglan, and Aanchal Vij. "Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms for IoD." In The Internet Of Drones, 237–92. Boca Raton: Apple Academic Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003277491-12.

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Hema, N., and Manish Sharma. "Smart Agriculture Using IoD: Insights, Trends and Road Ahead." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 79–107. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63339-4_3.

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Subhadra, K., and N. Kavitha. "Smart Agriculture: IoD Based Disease Diagnosis Using WPCA and ANN." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 231–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63339-4_9.

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Gooding, Philip. "ENSO, IOD, Drought, and Floods in Equatorial Eastern Africa, 1876–1878." In Droughts, Floods, and Global Climatic Anomalies in the Indian Ocean World, 259–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98198-3_9.

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Avdekins, Aleksandrs, and Mihails Savrasovs. "Design and Prototyping of IoD Shared Service for Small and Medium Enterprise." In Data Analytics: Paving the Way to Sustainable Urban Mobility, 823–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02305-8_99.

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Conference papers on the topic "Iod"

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Svaigen, Alisson R., Azzedine Boukerche, Linnyer B. Ruiz, and Antonio A. F. Loureiro. "Um Mecanismo de Proteção Ciente de Vias Aéreas Contra Jamming Attacks para a Internet dos Drones." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribuídos. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbrc.2022.222339.

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A Internet dos Drones (IoD) é um paradigma de rede no qual os drones voam por vias aéreas bem definidas. O Jamming Attack (JA) representa um risco grave para a IoD, podendo afetar a trajetória dos drones. Embora o JA tenha sido investigado em redes de UAVs, as soluções existentes consideram o espaço aéreo livre para voo, enquanto na IoD os drones voam num espaço aéreo restrito. Para superar esse desafio, este trabalho apresenta o projeto de um mecanismo de proteção de vias aéreas contra JA em IoD. Nossos experimentos mostraram que nossa solução propõe um mecanismo de proteção adequado para evitar que drones sofram um JA, diminuindo o número de drones afetados. Assim, este trabalho avança os mecanismos de proteção para IoD.
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Weber, G., L. Bosland, F. Funke, G. Glowa, and T. Kanzleiter. "ASTEC, COCOSYS, and LIRIC Interpretation of the Iodine Behaviour in the Large-Scale THAI Test Iod-9." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75414.

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The large-scale iodine test Iod-9 of the German THAI programme was jointly interpreted by means of post-test analyses within the THAI Circle of the SARNET/WP16. In this test, molecular iodine (I2) was injected into the vessel dome of the 60 m3 THAI vessel to observe the evolution of its distribution between water, gas, and surfaces. The main processes addressed in Iod-9 are (a) mass transfer of I2 between the gas and the two sumps, (b) iodine transport in the main sump when it is stratified and then mixed, and (c) I2 adsorption onto, and desorption from, the vessel walls in the presence and absence of wall condensation. The codes applied by the THAI Circle partners were ASTEC-IODE (IRSN), COCOSYS-AIM (GRS) and LIRIC (AECL). IODE and AIM are semi-empirical iodine models integrated in the lumped-parameter codes ASTEC and COCOSYS respectively. With both codes multi-compartment iodine calculations can be performed. LIRIC is a mechanistic iodine model for single stand-alone calculations. The simulation results are compared with each other and with the experimental measurements. Special issues that were encountered during this work were studied in more detail: I2 diffusion in the sump water, I2 reaction with the steel of the vessel wall in gaseous and aqueous phases, and I2 mass transfer from the gas to the sump. Iodine transport and behaviour in THAI test Iod-9 are fairly well simulated by ASTEC-IODE, COCOSYS-AIM and LIRIC in post-test calculations. The measured iodine behaviour is well understood and all measured data are found to be consistent. The very slow iodine transport within the stratified main sump was simulated with COCOSYS only, in a qualitative way. Consequently, this work highlighted the need to improve modelling of (a) the wet iodine adsorption and the washdown from the walls, (b) the I2 mass transfer between gas and sump, and (c) the I2/steel reaction in the gaseous and aqueous phases. In any case, the analysis of the large-scale iodine test Iod-9 has been an important validation step for the codes applied.
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Maurya, Sudhanshu, M. M. S. Rauthan, and Rohan Verma. "Security Aspects of the Internet of Drones (IoD)." In 2022 Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaect54875.2022.9807912.

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Su, Fan, Malcolm Payne, Manuel Vasquez, and Aref Taghizadeh. "Investigation of a In-Line Oil-Cleaning Device for 4-Stroke Locomotive Diesel Engine Use." In ASME 2001 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-ice-434.

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Abstract Tests have been performed on a single-cylinder medium-speed diesel research engine (SCRE-251) to investigate the possibility of using an in-line oil-cleaning device (IOD) on diesel locomotive engines for improving engine performance and exhaust emissions. The engine was operated at full load for both the baseline and with IOD test. Engine fuel consumption and emission data were obtained at different engine operating time. The effects of the device on engine combustion process were determined by analyzing recorded engine cylinder pressure data. Oil samples were taken during the test to monitor changes in oil properties. The engine test results showed that the device reduced engine fuel consumption by up to 2% of the baseline results. Average CO and smoke of the device were lower and average NOx of the device was higher than that of baseline. The trends of changes of fuel consumption and emissions are consistent with Taylor’s [1] investigations. Engine oil analysis indicated that the viscosity, TAN and TBN data of the IOD test changed slightly with increasing oil-aging time.
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Ribo, Serni, Oleguer Nogues-Correig, and Antonio Rius. "One-bit digital cross-correlation in the PARIS-IOD." In IGARSS 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049652.

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Eum, Sungmin, Hyungtae Lee, Heesung Kwon, and David Doermann. "IOD-CNN: Integrating object detection networks for event recognition." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2017.8296406.

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Jatisworo, Dinarika, Denny W. Kusuma, Bambang Sukresno, and Rizki Hanintyo. "Sardinella lemuru abundance in Bali Strait: IOD or ENSO." In Seventh Geoinformation Science Symposium, edited by Pramaditya Wicaksono and Sandy Budi Wibowo. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2619431.

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Benfriha, Sihem, and Nabila Labraoui. "Insiders Detection in the Uncertain IoD using Fuzzy Logic." In 2022 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acit57182.2022.9994119.

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Bine, Lailla Milainny Siqueira, Luiz Filipe Menezes Vieira, Linnyer Beatrys Ruiz, and Antonio Alfredo Ferreira Loureiro. "GeoIoD: Um Protocolo de Disseminação de Informação Geocast para Internet dos Drones." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribuídos. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbrc.2020.12332.

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Nos últimos anos, aplicações que utilizam drones se tornaram promissoras para fazer o monitoramento, busca, resgate e entrega sob demanda. Para que várias aplicações possam funcionar em conjunto, é necessário haver um acesso coordenado no espaço aéreo, formando a Internet of Drones (IoD). Em redes de UAVs, pode ser necessária a disseminação de informações baseadas em uma localização. Assim, este trabalho propõe o GeoIoD, um protocolo geocast de disseminação de informações para IoD com foco no contexto de situações emergenciais. A avaliação de desempenho, realizada no simulador OMNeT++, mostrou que o GeoIoD diminuiu as mensagens geradas e aumentou a taxa de entrega quando comparado ao protocolo Flooding.
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Bine, Lailla M. S., Azzedine Boukerche, Linnyer B. Ruiz, and Antonio A. F. Loureiro. "Um Protocolo de Roteamento Store-Carry-Forward para Unir Redes de Ônibus e Internet dos Drones." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribuídos. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbrc.2022.222340.

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A Internet of Drones (IoD) é uma arquitetura que possibilita que diferentes drones compartilhem o mesmo espaço aéreo. Um protocolo store-carry-forward pode ser adequado para manter a comunicação na rede. Além disso, diferentes redes podem colaborar para preencher as lacunas de comunicação. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apresentar o IoDSCF – um protocolo de roteamento store-carry-forward para integrar redes de ônibus e IoD. O IoDSCF aproveita essas redes para estender a acessibilidade da comunicação. IoDSCF apresenta uma melhor taxa de entrega de pacotes e atraso fim-a-fim do que uma solução baseada apenas na comunicação entre drones. Esta é uma estratégia promissora para comunicação de dados em cidades inteligentes.
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Reports on the topic "Iod"

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Megas, Katerina N., Michael Fagan, and David Lemire. Workshop Summary Report for “Building the Federal Profile for IoT Device Cybersecurity” Virtual Workshop. National Institute of Standards and Technology, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8322.

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This report summarizes the feedback received on the work of the NIST Cybersecurity for IoT program on device cybersecurity at a virtual workshop in July 2020. NISTIR 8259, Foundational Cybersecurity Activities for IoT Device Manufacturers and NISTIR 8259A, IoT Device Cybersecurity Capability Core Baseline provide general guidance on how manufacturers can understand and approach their role in supporting customers’ cybersecurity needs and goals. As discussed in those documents, specific sectors and use cases may require more specific guidance than what is included in NISTIR 8259A’s core baseline for IoT devices. NIST conducted the virtual workshop “Building the Federal Profile for IoT Device Cybersecurity” to discuss and gather community input on the creation of a federal profile of the core baseline for use by federal agencies. This publication provides a summary of the workshop. The baseline will be published in NISTIR 8259D, Profile of the IoT Core Baseline for the Federal Government.
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DeVivo, Joseph C. Inventories 2.0: A plan for the next generation of NPS natural resource inventories. National Park Service, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2266646.

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This Inventory 2.0 plan identifies IMD’s planned role in each of the ten inventories, and lays out a framework for ensuring the inventories led by IMD result in scientifically credible information for parks resource management, planning, and operations; and also identifies the means by which studies to collect new inventory data will be identified, prioritized, and implemented. Highlights include: IMD plans to lead three of the ten inventories (Species, Vegetation Community Mapping, and Surficial Geology/Soils Mapping), and contribute to the others in partnership with other programs. For the three IMD-led inventories, IMD will develop (or work with the Geologic Resources Division to develop) peer-reviewed inventory science plans that will lay out inventory objectives; and methods for data management, analysis, and integration to ensure that credible and useful inventory data are provided to parks in a timely manner. IMD will phase in implementation of IMD-led inventories during the first five years of program implementation. This will allow IMD to focus near-term efforts on meeting needs identified by the greatest number of parks (Species) while conducting necessary scoping to further refine needs for Vegetation Community Mapping and Surficial Geology/Soils Mapping inventories. During the next two years, IMD inventory efforts will be focused on implementing the Species Inventory, beginning with foundational work in advance of field data collection efforts to be funded in 2020. Additional scoping to identify suitable methods and minimum product specifications for Vegetation Community and Surficial Geology/Soils Mapping will be conducted in 2019-2020. These two new inventories will be phased in based on findings from scoping and progress toward closing out existing (1.0) inventory efforts. All I&M parks will be eligible for IMD funding to support inventories (see Appendix A). Non-I&M parks established before 2000 may be eligible for studies and activities to collect new inventory data pending approval of the project by the IMD Leadership Team. Inventories 2.0 funding cannot be spent to collect new data in parks established in 2000 or later, that are not currently served by an I&M network. Existing data from other sources may still be synthesized and delivered to these parks, however. Inventories 2.0 funding will not be used to fund programs or initiatives already funded or implemented by other programs or agencies. We will endeavor to partner with these entities when possible and appropriate to meet inventory needs identified in this plan, and to ensure IMD-created inventory (and monitoring) data are available to support other programs. Data and other information products resulting from new IMD-funded inventory studies will be managed by IMD rather than third-party repositories. This does not preclude sharing data with third parties or use of third-party tools or data distribution systems. At a minimum IMD commits to make inventory data available to others via the NPS Data Store (https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/) as well as data and/or map services. To the extent possible, IMD management of inventory data will use the data management infrastructure used for managing monitoring data. This includes a commitment to leverage data, tools, systems, and expertise where it already exists. Because of IMD’s explicit mandate to integrate I&M data with planning, wherever practicable, IMD commits to work with NPS Planning to ensure map and data services are integrated into NPS Atlas projects for each park or other planning tools as they are developed over time.
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ZHENG, Jiansheng, and Tang ZHU. Polymorphism of fucosyltransferase 3 (FUT3) gene is associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) — a systematic review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0001.

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Review question / Objective: Polymorphism of fucosyltransferase 3 (FUT3) gene is associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) — a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Condition being studied: This study collected relevant literatures and analyzed the relationship between the polymorphism of the FUT3 genes at rs3745635, rs3894326, and rs28362459 to the IBD with Meta-analysis, in order to further explore the possible mechanism of the polymorphism of the FUT3 gene and IBD.
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Vora, Mehul Arun, Steinar Sanni, and Roger Flage. Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of IOR solutions on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. University of Stavanger, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.209.

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The aim of the Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) work at the IOR Centre is to provide methods, procedures, and key data to enable assessment of environmental risk in relation to IOR solutions (products and processes) elaborated at the center. The objective of this report is to provide a user guidance summary on methods and tools to conduct ERA related to different IOR solutions. It will explain workflows, expertise, and tools needed in relation to different types of IOR solutions applied. The report is foremost addressed to environmental engineers in the oil and gas industry, but will also be relevant for environmental managers, environmental authorities and regulators as well as for suppliers of chemical products and environmental services.
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Sun, Lina, Yanan Han, Hua Wang, Huanyu Liu, Shan Liu, Hongbin Yang, Xiaoxia Ren, and Ying Fang. MicroRNAs as Potential Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0027.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this systematic review was to systematically review the clinical studies regarding miRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for inflammatory bowel disease and assess the overall diagnostic accuracy of miRNAs. Condition being studied: The symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are highly variable. The diagnosis of IBD must be made through medical history, physical, laboratory, radiologic, endoscopic, and histological examinations. However, these diagnostic techniques are not specific and sometimes even equivocal. Therefore, reliable biomarkers are urgently needed in the diagnosis of IBD. Several clinical and preclinical researches have shown that dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in IBD development. miRNAs, as single-stranded noncoding RNAs that contain 22-24 nucleotides, can post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by blocking mRNA translation or degrading target mRNAs. miRNAs are widely involved in physiological and pathological cellular processes, such as differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. Besides, they are stable, noninvasive, and resistant to degradation by ribonucleases, making them valuable targets in the diagnosis, monitoring, prognosis, and treatment of diseases. To date, inconsistent results have been found about miRNA expression profiling in the patients with IBD. Moreover, the diagnostic accuracy of miRNAs for IBD has not been reported in any meta-analysis.
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Yermiyahu, Uri, Thomas Kinraide, and Uri Mingelgrin. Role of Binding to the Root Surface and Electrostatic Attraction in the Uptake of Heavy Metal by Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7586482.bard.

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The principal accomplishment of the research supported by BARD was progress toward a comprehensive view of cell-surface electrical effects (both in cell walls [CWs] and at plasma membrane [PM] surfaces) upon ion uptake, intoxication, and amelioration. The research confirmed that electrostatic models (e.g., Gouy-Chapman-Stern [G-C-S]), with parameter values contributed by us, successfully predict ion behavior at cell surfaces. Specific research objectives 1. To characterize the sorption of selected heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd) to the root PM in the presence of other cations and organic ligands (citric and humic acids). 2. To compute the parameters of a G-C-S model for heavy-metal sorption to the root PM. 3. To characterize the accumulation of selected heavy metals in various plant parts. 4. To determine whether model-computed ion binding or ion activities at root PM surfaces predict heavy-metal accumulation in whole roots, root tips, or plant shoots. 5. To determine whether measured ion binding by protoplast-free roots (i.e., root CWs) predicts heavy-metal accumulation in whole roots, root tips, or plant shoots. 6. To correlate growth inhibition, and other toxic responses, with the measured and computed factors mentioned above. 7. To determine whether genotypic differences in heavy-metal accumulation and toxic responses correlate with genotypic differences in parameters of the G-C-S model. Of the original objectives, all except for objective 7 were met. Work performed to meet the other objectives, and necessitated on the basis of experimental findings, took the time that would have been required to meet objective 7. In addition, work with Pb was unsuccessful due to experimental complications and work on Cd is still in progress. On the other hand, the uptake and toxicity of the anion, selenate was characterized with respect to electrostatic effects and the influences of metal cations. In addition, the project included more theoretical work, supported by experimentation, than was originally planned. This included transmembrane ion fluxes considered in terms of PM-surface electrical potentials and the influence of CWs upon ion concentrations at PM surfaces. A important feature of the biogeochemistry of trace elements in the rhizosphere is the interaction between plant-root surfaces and the ions present in the soil solution. The ions, especially the cations, of the soil solution may be accumulated in the aqueous phases of cell surfaces external to the PMs, sometimes referred to as the "water free space" and the "Donnan free space". In addition, ions may bind to the CW components or to the PM surface with variable binding strength. Accumulation at the cell surface often leads to accumulation in other plant parts with implications for the safety and quality of foods. A G-C-S model for PMs and a Donnan-plus-binding model for CWs were used successfully to compute electrical potentials, ion binding, and ion concentration at root-cell surfaces. With these electrical potentials, corresponding values for ion activities may be computed that are at least proportional to actual values also. The computed cell-surface ion activities predict and explain ion uptake, intoxication, and amelioration of intoxication much more accurately than ion activities in the bulk-phase rooting medium.
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Yin, Xietian, Shichao Zhao, Nan Xiang, Jidong Chen, Jun Xu, and Yudan Zhang. Efficacy and Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicines combined with Cyclophosphamide for Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0010.

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Review question / Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) combined with cyclophosphamide (CTX) for connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) by performing a meta-analysis. Condition being studied: Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) and cyclophosphamide (CTX) are widely used in the treatment of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD). However, the clinical benefits of CHMs treatment for CTD-ILD are still controversial, and there is no systemic review to summarize and evaluate their efficacy and safety.
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Candrilli, Sean D., and Samantha Kurosky. The Response to and Cost of Meningococcal Disease Outbreaks in University Campus Settings: A Case Study in Oregon, United States. RTI Press, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2019.rr.0034.1910.

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Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is a contagious bacterial infection that can occur sporadically in healthy individuals. Symptoms are typically similar to other common diseases, which can result in delayed diagnosis and treatment until patients are critically ill. In the United States, IMD outbreaks are rare and unpredictable. During an outbreak, rapidly marshalling the personnel and monetary resources to respond is paramount to controlling disease spread. If a community lacks necessary resources for a quick and efficient outbreak response, the resulting economic cost can be overwhelming. We developed a conceptual framework of activities implemented by universities, health departments, and community partners when responding to university-based IMD outbreaks. Next, cost data collected from public sources and interviews were applied to the conceptual framework to estimate the economic cost, both direct and indirect, of a university-based IMD outbreak. We used data from two recent university outbreaks in Oregon as case studies. Findings indicate a university-based IMD outbreak response relies on coordination between health care providers/insurers, university staff, media, government, and volunteers, along with many other community members. The estimated economic cost was $12.3 million, inclusive of the cost of vaccines ($7.35 million). Much of the total cost was attributable to wrongful death and indirect costs (e.g., productivity loss resulting from death). Understanding the breadth of activities and the economic cost of such a response may inform budgeting for future outbreak preparedness and development of alternative strategies to prevent and/or control IMD.
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Opala-Berdzik, Agnieszka, Magdalena Rudek-Zeprzałka, Justyna Niesporek, Maciej Cebula, Jan Baron, Katarzyna Gruszczyńska, Augusto Gil Pascoal, Patrícia Mota, and Daria Chmielewska. Technical aspects of the inter-recti distance measurement with ultrasonographic imaging for physiotherapy purposes: A protocol for a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0116.

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Review question / Objective: The scoping review aims to identify publications describing the measurement of inter-recti distance (IRD)/diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) using ultrasonographic imaging (USI). The identification is based on the population/concept/context (PCC) framework that concerns human adults that underwent IRD/linea alba width/DRA measurement with USI for physiotherapy/physical exercise purposes. Based on systematically mapped peer-reviewed studies it is aimed to perform data extraction and synthesis of specific aspects of the IRD measurement procedure and discuss their similarities and differences. Related to that the attempt will be made to formulate recommendations on the IRD measurement procedure, which might be considered in future physiotherapy studies and practice. The recommendations will be made based on the synthesis of the results in light of existing literature and as the result of discussions and consensus between the authors (coming from three research centers).
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Kannan, Bharadwaj, Roberto B. Pinheiro, and Harry Turtle. A Spanner in the Works: Restricting Labor Mobility and the Inevitable Capital-Labor Substitution. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202230.

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We model an environment with overlapping generations of labor to show that policies restricting labor mobility increase a firm's monopsony power and labor turnover costs. Subsequently, firms increase capital expenditure, altering their optimal capital-labor ratio. We confirm this by exploiting the statewide adoption of the inevitable disclosure doctrine (IDD), a law intended to protect trade secrets by restricting labor mobility. Following an IDD adoption, local firms increase capital expenditure (capital-labor ratio) by 3.5 percent (5.5 percent). This result is magnified for firms with greater human capital intensity. Finally, IDD adoptions do not spur investment in either R&D or growth options as intended.
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