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Journal articles on the topic 'Ion charge'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Moneta, Marek. "Effective Ion Charge." Acta Physica Polonica A 89, no. 5-6 (1996): 581–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.89.581.

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2

Kondrashev, S. A., J. Collier†, and T. R. Sherwood†. "Space-charge compensation of highly charged ion beam from laser ion source." Laser and Particle Beams 14, no. 3 (1996): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600010065.

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The problem of matching an ion beam delivered by a high-intensity ion source with an accelerator is considered. The experimental results of highly charged ion beam transport with space-charge compensation by electrons are presented. A tungsten thermionic cathode is used as a source of electrons for beam compensation. An increase of ion beam current density by a factor of 25 is obtained as a result of space-charge compensation at a distance of 3 m from the extraction system. The process of ion beam space-charge compensation, requirements for a source of electrons, and the influence of recombina

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3

BRÄUNING, H., A. DIEHL, K. v. DIEMAR, et al. "Charge-changing ion–ion collisions in heavy ion fusion." Laser and Particle Beams 20, no. 3 (2002): 493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034602203262.

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In heavy ion fusion, the compression of the DT pellet requires high intensity beams of ions in the gigaelectron volt energy range. Charge-changing collisions due to intrabeam scattering can have a high impact on the design of adequate accelerator and storage rings. Not only do intensity losses have to be taken into account, but also the deposition of energy on the beam lines after bending magnets, for example, may be nonnegligible. The center-of-mass energy for these intrabeam collisions is typically in the kiloelectron volt range for beam energies in the order of several gigaelectron volts. I

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4

Maeda, Hiromitsu. "Charge-by-Charge Ion Pairing Preserves Fluorescence Emission." Chem 6, no. 8 (2020): 1847–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2020.07.021.

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5

Trassl, R., H. Bräuning, K. v. Diemar, F. Melchert, E. Salzborn, and I. Hofmann. "Ion–ion charge exchange cross-sections for heavy ion fusion." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 464, no. 1-3 (2001): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(01)00011-0.

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6

Botamanenko, Daniel Y., and Martin F. Jarrold. "Ion-Ion Interactions in Charge Detection Mass Spectrometry." Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry 30, no. 12 (2019): 2741–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13361-019-02343-y.

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7

Kamcev, Jovan, Donald R. Paul, and Benny D. Freeman. "Effect of fixed charge group concentration on equilibrium ion sorption in ion exchange membranes." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 9 (2017): 4638–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta07954g.

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8

Sigaryov, S. "Ion charge transfer in Na2Ca0.5PO4." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 6, no. 3 (1994): 771–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/6/3/017.

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9

Smatlak, D. L., M. E. Mack, and S. Mehta. "Charge neutralization in ion implanters." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 96, no. 1-2 (1995): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)00447-1.

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10

Xin, Pengyang, Si Tan, Yaodong Wang, et al. "Functionalized hydrazide macrocycle ion channels showing pH-sensitive ion selectivities." Chemical Communications 53, no. 3 (2017): 625–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc08943g.

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11

Herron, William J., Douglas E. Goeringer, and Scott A. McLuckey. "Product Ion Charge State Determination via Ion/Ion Proton Transfer Reactions." Analytical Chemistry 68, no. 2 (1996): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac950895b.

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12

Dahl, David A., and Anthony D. Appelhans. "Sample charge compensation via self-charge-stabilizing ion optics." International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 178, no. 3 (1998): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1387-3806(98)14120-9.

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13

Li, Hai Tao. "Jet charge in heavy-ion collisions." EPJ Web of Conferences 235 (2020): 05004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023505004.

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Jet quenching effects have been widely used to study the properties of strongly-interacting matter, quark-gluon plasma, in heavy-ion collisions. Flavor tagging in heavy-ion collisions plays an important role to reveal the medium parton showers for quark and gluon evolution. Combining with kinematic information, the average jet charge can be used to separate the contribution of different jet flavors, which is defined as the momentum- weighted sum of the charges of hadrons inside a given jet. Using soft-collinear effective theory with medium interactions, we investigate the factorization of the

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14

Fischer, Wolfram, and John M. Jowett. "Ion Colliders." Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology 07 (January 2014): 49–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793626814300047.

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High energy ion colliders are large research tools in nuclear physics for studying the quark–gluon–plasma (QGP). The collision energy and high luminosity are important design and operational considerations. The experiments also expect flexibility with frequent changes in the collision energy, detector fields, and ion species. Ion species range from protons, including polarized protons in RHIC, to heavy nuclei like gold, lead, and uranium. Asymmetric collision combinations (such as protons against heavy ions) are also essential. For the creation, acceleration, and storage of bright intense ion

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15

Nejoh, Y. N. "Effects of the Dust Charge Fluctuation and Ion Temperature on Large Amplitude Ion-acoustic Waves in a Dusty Plasma." Australian Journal of Physics 51, no. 1 (1998): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/p96114.

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The effects of the dust charge fluctuation and ion temperature on large amplitude ion-acoustic waves are investigated in a plasma with a finite population of negatively charged dust particles, by numerical calculation. The nonlinear structures of ion-acoustic waves are examined, showing that the conditions for existence sensitively depend on the effects of the variable charge of dust grains and ion temperature, electrostatic potential and Mach number. The electrostatic potential on the surface of dust grain particles increases the dust charge number. The effect of the ion temperature increases

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16

Reijonen, J., M. Eardley, R. Gough, K. Leung, and R. Thomae. "Microwave ion source for low charge state ion production." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 511, no. 3 (2003): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(03)01931-4.

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17

Okamura, Masahiro, Alexander Pikin, Vladimir Zajic, Takeshi Kanesue, and Jun Tamura. "Laser ion source for low-charge heavy ion beams." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 606, no. 1-2 (2009): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.03.232.

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18

Br�uning, H., A. Diehl, R. Trassl, et al. "Charge Transfer in Ion-Ion Collisions Involving Fullerene Ions." Physica Scripta 110 (2004): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1238/physica.topical.110a00355.

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19

Chen, C. Y., C. L. Cocke, J. P. Giese, et al. "Studies of charge exchange in symmetric ion-ion collisions." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 34, no. 3 (2001): 469–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/34/3/322.

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20

McDonald, J. W., A. V. Hamza, M. W. Newman, J. P. Holder, D. H. G. Schneider, and T. Schenkel. "Surface charge compensation for a highly charged ion emission microscope." Ultramicroscopy 101, no. 2-4 (2004): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2004.06.008.

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21

Wang, Zhi-Yong, and Jianzhong Wu. "Ion association at discretely-charged dielectric interfaces: Giant charge inversion." Journal of Chemical Physics 147, no. 2 (2017): 024703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4986792.

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22

Nyeland, Carl, K. T. Tang, and J. Peter Toennies. "Repulsive ion—atom and ion—ion potentials from charge density overlap integrals." Chemical Physics 147, no. 2-3 (1990): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(90)85040-4.

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23

Farah, Fouad, Mustapha El Alaoui, Abdellali Elboutahiri, et al. "A new Li-ion battery charger with charge mode selection based on 0.18 um CMOS for phone applications." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 3 (2021): 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp1994-2002.

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A new architecture of Li-Ion battery charger with charge mode selection is presented in this work. To ensure high efficiency, good accuracy and complete protection mode, we propose an architecture based on variable current source, temperature detector and power control. To avoid the risk of damage, the Li- Ion batteries charging process must change between three modes of current (trickle current (TC), constant current (CC), and constant voltage (CV)) in order to charge the battery with degrading current. However, the interest of this study is to develop a fast battery charger with high accurac

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24

Ciferri, Alberto. "Charge-dependent and charge-independent contributions to ion-protein interaction." Biopolymers 89, no. 8 (2008): 700–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.20997.

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25

Jow, T. R., Jan L. Allen, Bridget Deveney, and Kamen Nechev. "Charge Transfer and Charge-Discharge Kinetics in Lithium-ion Batteries." ECS Transactions 16, no. 35 (2019): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3123137.

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26

Shinpaugh, J. L., F. W. Meyer, and S. Datz. "A new technique for the study of charge transfer in multiply charged ion-ion collisions." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 99, no. 1-4 (1995): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)00763-2.

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27

Brown, I. G., and X. Godechot. "Vacuum arc ion charge-state distributions." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 19, no. 5 (1991): 713–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/27.108403.

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28

Banerjee, A. K., B. C. Samanta, and S. K. Samaddar. "Charge polarization in heavy ion collisions." Physics Letters B 153, no. 4-5 (1985): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)90533-7.

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29

Wolansky, G., and A. Taflia. "Charge density identification in ion channels." Journal of Chemical Physics 133, no. 23 (2010): 234113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3518365.

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30

Bransden, B. H. "Charge exchange in ion-atom collisions." Contemporary Physics 31, no. 1 (1990): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107519008221998.

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31

Pointon, T. D. "Charge exchange effects in ion diodes." Journal of Applied Physics 66, no. 7 (1989): 2879–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.344193.

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32

Frantsuzov, P. A., and M. Tachiya. "Charge recombination in contact ion pairs." Journal of Chemical Physics 112, no. 9 (2000): 4216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.480967.

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33

Mazzei, Ruben O., Ignacio Nemirovsky, and Edgardo D. Cabanillas. "Charge exchange signature in ion tracks." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 93, no. 3 (1994): 288–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)95477-1.

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34

Glukhoi, Yu O., and S. G. Narylkov. "A universal multi-charge ion source." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 298, no. 1-3 (1990): 281–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(90)90628-j.

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35

Labbez, Christophe, Bo Jönsson, Michal Skarba, and Michal Borkovec. "Ion−Ion Correlation and Charge Reversal at Titrating Solid Interfaces." Langmuir 25, no. 13 (2009): 7209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la900853e.

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36

Tamadate, Tomoya, Hidenori Higashi, Christopher J. Hogan, and Takafumi Seto. "The charge reduction rate for multiply charged polymer ions via ion–ion recombination at atmospheric pressure." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22, no. 43 (2020): 25215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cp03989f.

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37

CHANDEZON, F., C. GUET, B. A. HUBER, et al. "MULTIPLE IONIZATION OF SODIUM CLUSTERS BY ION IMPACT." Surface Review and Letters 03, no. 01 (1996): 529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x96000966.

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The electronic excitation of alkali-metal clusters by low-energy ions is investigated experimentally for the first time. Multi-ionized clusters possibly undergoing Coulomb dissociation are formed and detected. Free sodium clusters of a few hundred atoms have been bombarded by different ion beams ( H +, O 5+, Ar 8+) of velocity ranging from 0.2 to 0.9v0. The mass/charge ratio of charged outgoing clusters is measured by a time-of-flight spectrometer of high resolution [Formula: see text]. Critical sizes for stability against charge excess have been deduced for cluster charges up to 6. Temperatur

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38

Jensen, NJ, and T. Sumpter. "Development of Experimental Methods for Study of Gas-Phase Charge-Reversal Charge Transfer Processes of Potential Interest in Smoke Chemistry." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 16, no. 3 (1995): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0636.

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AbstractGas phase reactions are of fundamental interest in smoke chemistry. Many types of reactions and decompositions have been characterized. However, one type of reaction, the charge transfer process, is very difficult to characterize by conventional means. Methods have been developed using a four sector tandem mass spectrometer for chemical characterization of charge-reversal charge transfer reaction products. This is accomplished by operating two of the sectors of the instrument in the negative ion mode and the other two sectors of the instrument in the positive ion mode with inert gas co

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39

Bamberg, E., H. J. Butt, A. Eisenrauch, and K. Fendler. "Charge transport of ion pumps on lipid bilayer membranes." Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics 26, no. 1 (1993): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033583500003942.

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Ion pumps create ion gradients across cell membranes while consuming light energy or chemical energy. The ion gradients are used by the corresponding cell types for passive-ion transport via ion channels or carriers or for accumulation of nutrients like sugar or amino acids via cotransport systems or antiporters.

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40

SAKAI, Shigeki, Masayasu TANJYO, Tadashi KAWAI, et al. "Charge-up Free Ion Implantation in Insulated Substrate using Negative Ion." SHINKU 36, no. 11 (1993): 889–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3131/jvsj.36.889.

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41

Zabolotsky, V. I., J. A. Manzanares, V. V. Nikonenko, K. A. Lebedev, and E. G. Lovtsov. "Space charge effect on competitive ion transport through ion-exchange membranes." Desalination 147, no. 1-3 (2002): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00614-8.

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42

Yushkov, G. Yu, A. G. Nikolaev, E. M. Oks, and V. P. Frolova. "A vacuum spark ion source: High charge state metal ion beams." Review of Scientific Instruments 87, no. 2 (2016): 02A905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4933226.

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43

Wada, Shin-Ichiro, and Kouya Kawabata. "Ion adsorption on variable charge materials and thermodynamics of ion exchange." Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 37, no. 2 (1991): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1991.10415029.

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44

Zhao, L., and Jin-Soo Kim. "Numerical simulation of ion charge breeding in electron beam ion source." Review of Scientific Instruments 85, no. 2 (2014): 02B706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4833923.

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45

Stacey, Weston M. "The dependence of ion orbit loss on ion charge and mass." Physics of Plasmas 25, no. 12 (2018): 122506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5048387.

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46

Liu, Jian, Harsha P. Gunawardena, Teng-Yi Huang, and Scott A. McLuckey. "Charge-dependent dissociation of insulin cations via ion/ion electron transfer." International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 276, no. 2-3 (2008): 160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2008.07.028.

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47

García-Giménez, Elena, Antonio Alcaraz, M. Lidón López, Vicente M. Aguilella, and Patricio Ramírez. "Directional Ion Selectivity In An Ion Channel With Bipolar Charge Distribution." Biophysical Journal 96, no. 3 (2009): 662a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2008.12.3501.

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48

Böhme, Diethard K. "Fullerene ion chemistry: a journey of discovery and achievement." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 374, no. 2076 (2016): 20150321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0321.

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An account is provided of the extraordinary features of buckminster fullerene cations and their chemistry that we discovered in our Ion Chemistry Laboratory at York University (Canada) during a ‘golden’ period of research in the early 1990s, just after C 60 powder became available. We identified new chemical ways of C 60 ionization and tracked novel chemistry of C 60 n + as a function of charge state ( n =1–3) with some 50 different reagent molecules. We found that multiple charges enhance reaction rates and diversify reaction products and mechanisms. Strong electrostatic interactions with rea

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49

PAIN, J. CH, and T. BLENSKI. "New approach to dense plasma thermodynamics in the superconfiguration approximation." Laser and Particle Beams 20, no. 2 (2002): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034602202086.

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We propose a new approach to the calculation of ion populations in the LTE dense plasmas in the superconfiguration approximation. The screening of plasma ions is obtained using the same free-electron chemical potential for each ion charge. This chemical potential is determined by iteration keeping the total density constant and varying the volume of each ion. In such a way our approach not only gives the charge neutrality of the plasma, but also assures that the free-electron density is equal in the vicinity of each ion. The resulting ion charge distribution is different with respect to the on

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50

Benneker, Anne M., Burcu Gumuscu, Ernest G. H. Derckx, Rob G. H. Lammertink, Jan C. T. Eijkel, and Jeffery A. Wood. "Enhanced ion transport using geometrically structured charge selective interfaces." Lab on a Chip 18, no. 11 (2018): 1652–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7lc01220a.

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