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Journal articles on the topic 'Ion Conduction - Glass'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 September 2023

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Mehrer, Helmut. "Diffusion and Ion Conduction in Cation-Conducting Oxide Glasses." Diffusion Foundations 6 (February 2016): 59–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/df.6.59.

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In this Chapter we review knowledge about diffusion and cation conduction in oxide glasses. We first remind the reader in Section 1 of major aspects of the glassy state and recall in Section 2 the more common glass families. The diffusive motion in ion-conducting oxide glasses can be studied by several techniques – measurements of radiotracer diffusion, studies of the ionic conductivity by impedance spectroscopy, viscosity studies and pressure dependent studies of tracer diffusion and ion conduction. These methods are briefly reviewed in Section 3. Radiotracer diffusion is element-specific, wh

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2

Ohara, Koji, Hiroki Yamada, Satoshi Hiroi, Atsushi Sakuda, Takahiro Ohkubo, and Akitoshi Hayashi. "(Invited) Lithium Ion Conduction by Molecular Vibrations in Ion-Conducting Glasses." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 4 (2024): 441. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-024441mtgabs.

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Controlling Li ion conduction in glasses at atomic and molecular levels is key to realizing all-solid-state batteries, a promising technology for electric vehicles. In this context, Li3PS4 glass, a promising solid electrolyte candidate, exhibits dynamic coupling between the Li+ cation mobility and the PS4 3− anion libration, which is commonly referred to as the paddlewheel effect1. In addition, it exhibits a concerted cation diffusion effect (i.e., a cation–cation interaction), which is regarded as the essence of high Li ion conduction. However, the correlation between the Li+ ions within the

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3

Pietrzak, Tomasz K., Marek Wasiucionek, and Jerzy E. Garbarczyk. "Towards Higher Electric Conductivity and Wider Phase Stability Range via Nanostructured Glass-Ceramics Processing." Nanomaterials 11, no. 5 (2021): 1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11051321.

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This review article presents recent studies on nanostructured glass-ceramic materials with substantially improved electrical (ionic or electronic) conductivity or with an extended temperature stability range of highly conducting high-temperature crystalline phases. Such materials were synthesized by the thermal nanocrystallization of selected electrically conducting oxide glasses. Various nanostructured systems have been described, including glass-ceramics based on ion conductive glasses (silver iodate and bismuth oxide ones) and electronic conductive glasses (vanadate-phosphate and olivine-li

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4

Bhatt, Alok, Angesh Chandra, Archana Chandra, Subhashis Basak, and M. Z. Khan. "Synthesis and ion conduction of Ag+ ion conducting glass-polymer composites." Materials Today: Proceedings 33 (2020): 5085–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.849.

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5

Heenen, Hendrik H., Johannes Voss, Christoph Scheurer, Karsten Reuter, and Alan C. Luntz. "Multi-ion Conduction in Li3OCl Glass Electrolytes." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 10, no. 9 (2019): 2264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00500.

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6

Choi, Seung Ho, Seung Jong Lee, Hye Jin Kim, Seung Bin Park, and Jang Wook Choi. "Li2O–B2O3–GeO2 glass as a high performance anode material for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 16 (2018): 6860–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta00934a.

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Li<sub>2</sub>O–B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–GeO<sub>2</sub> glass is demonstrated as a promising lithium-ion battery anode because the glass phase facilitates lithium ion conduction while buffering the volume expansion of the active material.

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7

Kumar, N. S. Krishna, S. Vinoth Rathan, and G. Govindaraj. "Analysis of ion conduction and relaxation in Na2NbCdP3O12 glass." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 73 (February 17, 2015): 012066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/73/1/012066.

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8

Yamashita, K. "New fast sodium-ion conducting glass-ceramics of silicophosphates: Crystallization, microstructure and conduction properties." Solid State Ionics 35, no. 3-4 (1989): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(89)90312-3.

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9

Pan, Ji Yong, and Xue Qiang Cao. "Comparison of the DC and AC Conductivities of Li₂O-P₂O₅ Glass." Key Engineering Materials 368-372 (February 2008): 1449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.368-372.1449.

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Lithium phosphate glass with composition of 45Li2O-55P2O5 (in mol%) was prepared by the conventional melt quenching method and the electrical properties were examined by DC conductivity and impedance spectra. It was found that the difference between DC conductivity and DCtot conductivity deduced from impedance spectra was distinct. Difference of activation energies obtaining by DC and DCtot conductivity implied that the conduction mechanism was different. The glass of 45Li2O-55P2O5 is lithium ion conductor while the oxygen ion in the glass can migrate in some conditions.

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10

Shrivastava, A., and D. Chakravorty. "Electrical conduction in ion-exchanged glass fibres containing aluminium dispersoids." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 20, no. 3 (1987): 380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/20/3/021.

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11

Machida, Nobuya, Toshihiko Shigematsu, Norihiko Nakanishi, Sinji Tsuchida, and Tsutomu Minami. "Glass formation and ion conduction in the CuCl–Cu2MoO4–Cu3PO4system." J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 88, no. 20 (1992): 3059–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ft9928803059.

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12

Adhwaryu, V. A., and D. K. Kanchan. "Ag+ ion conduction in AgI-Ag2O-B2O3-P2O5 glass electrolyte." Materials Science and Engineering: B 263 (January 2021): 114857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2020.114857.

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13

Rakib, Tawfiqur, and Elif Ertekin. "Impact of Structural Motifs on the Ionic Diffusion Mechanism in Sulfide-Based Solid Electrolytes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 1 (2024): 60. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02160mtgabs.

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Sulfide-based solid electrolytes, such as lithium thiophosphate (LPS) with compositions (Li2S) 𝑥 (P2S5)1− 𝑥 and lithium Germanium thiophosphate (LGPS [Li10GeP2S12]), exhibit high ionic conductivity, rendering them promising for solid-state batteries (SSBs). However, their practical application is limited due to their low electrochemical stability and grain boundary resistance. To overcome these challenges, we explore the formation of glass-ceramic phases within the lithium thiophosphate family. Our investigation centers on the mechanism of ionic diffusion in LPS (with three compositions) and L

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14

Bhatia, K. L., Partap Singh, Nawal Kishore, and S. K. Malik. "Electronic conduction in MeV energy ion-beam irradiated semiconducting glass Pb20Ge19Se61." Philosophical Magazine B 72, no. 4 (1995): 417–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642819508239096.

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15

Hassan, A. K. "Properties of oxychloride glass system in relation to fast ion conduction." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 11, no. 41 (1999): 7995–8004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/11/41/304.

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16

Kulkarni, A. R., H. S. Maiti, and A. Paul. "Glass formation region and lithium ion conduction in the oxyfluorophosphate glasses." Journal of Materials Science 20, no. 5 (1985): 1815–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00555288.

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17

Kim, Ji-Su, Wo Dum Jung, Ji-Won Son, et al. "Atomistic Assessments of Lithium-Ion Conduction Behavior in Glass–Ceramic Lithium Thiophosphates." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 11, no. 1 (2018): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b17524.

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18

Fu, Jie. "Fast Li+ Ion Conduction in Li2O-Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2-P2O2 Glass-Ceramics." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 80, no. 7 (2005): 1901–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1997.tb03070.x.

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19

Noor, Siti Aminah Mohd, Jiazeng Sun, Douglas R. MacFarlane, Michel Armand, Daniel Gunzelmann, and Maria Forsyth. "Decoupled ion conduction in poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane-sulfonic acid) homopolymers." J. Mater. Chem. A 2, no. 42 (2014): 17934–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ta03998j.

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A family of novel sulfonate based homopolymers has been prepared by partially replacing sodium cations with different types of ionic liquid ammonium counter-cations, leading to an increased degree of decoupling of the conductivity from the glass transition of the ionomers.

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20

Zhukov, M. V., S. Yu Lukashenko, I. D. Sapozhnikov, et al. "MULTIMODE SCANNING ION CONDUCTION MICROSCOPE WITH PIEZO-INERTIAL MOVING SYSTEM." NAUCHNOE PRIBOROSTROENIE 32, no. 4 (2022): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18358/np-32-4-i6887.

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A scanning ion conductance microscope (SICM) has been developed, operating in several modes: DC mode, current modulation mode, and hopping mode. SICM employs a piezoelectric-inertial movement system. The nanoprobes, in the form of glass nanopipettes with an internal radius of r ~ 50 nm, have been created and tested. The current-voltage characteristics I (V) and current dependences on the distance between the probe and the sample I (z) (approach/withdrawal curves) were measured. Images of a polymeric test object with a periodic structure and a biological object (CHO cell) were obtained, their q

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21

Yamashita, Kimihiro, Toshiya Kakuta, Bungo Sakurai, and Takao Umegaki. "Composition effects on Na+-ion conduction properties and structure of Narpsio glass-ceramics." Solid State Ionics 86-88 (July 1996): 585–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(96)00210-x.

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22

MACHIDA, N., T. SHIGEMATSU, N. NAKANISHI, S. TSUCHIDA, and T. MINAMI. "ChemInform Abstract: Glass Formation and Ion Conduction in the CuCl-Cu2MoO4-Cu3PO4 System." ChemInform 24, no. 2 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199302288.

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23

Tian, Fuqiang, Jinmei Cao, and Shuting Zhang. "Effect of Temperature on the Charge Transport Behavior of Epoxy/Nano−SiO2/Micro−BN Composite." Nanomaterials 12, no. 10 (2022): 1617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12101617.

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Thermally conductive epoxy resin composites are widely used as electrical equipment insulation and package materials to enhance heat dissipation. It is important to explore the dielectric properties of the composites at high temperatures for the safe operation of the equipment. This paper investigated the charge transport behavior of an epoxy/nano−SiO2/micro−BN composite at varied temperatures by combined analysis of the TSDC (thermally stimulated current), conduction current, complex permittivity and space charge distribution between 40 and 200 °C. The results show that ionic space charge acc

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24

FU, J. "ChemInform Abstract: Fast Li+ Ion Conduction in Li2O-Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2-P2O5 Glass-Ceramics." ChemInform 28, no. 42 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199742009.

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25

Samsinger, R. F., M. Letz, J. Schuhmacher, et al. "Fast Ion Conduction of Sintered Glass-Ceramic Lithium Ion Conductors Investigated by Impedance Spectroscopy and Coaxial Reflection Technique." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 167, no. 14 (2020): 140510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/abc0a9.

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26

Mukherjee, M., A. Datta, and D. Chakravorty. "Growth of nanocrystalline PbS within a glass." Journal of Materials Research 12, no. 10 (1997): 2507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1997.0330.

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Nanocrystalline PbS has been grown within a phase-separated oxide glass of composition 10 Na2O, 15 PbO, 17 CaO, 3 Bi2O3, and 55 SiO2 (in mole %) by passing H2S gas over it at temperatures varying from 773 to 943 K. The particle size ranged from 2.5 to 12.9 nm. The dc resistivity of composites of nanocrystalline PbS and the phase separated glass has been measured over the temperature range 300 to 670 K. The resistivity variation in the temperature range 550 to 670 K is characterized by the sodium ion migration in the glass with an activation energy, ∼1.2 eV. The resistivity in the range 300 to

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27

Markov, Viktor, Talib Farziev, and Nikita Dybin. "Influence of Germanium Sulfide on the Structure, Ag-Ion Conductivity and Stability of Glasses in the GeS2-Sb2S3-AgI System." Solids 6, no. 2 (2025): 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/solids6020022.

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This article discusses the superionic glassy GeS2-Sb2S3-AgI system with mobile silver ions as a material for creating new energy-efficient solid-state ion emitters. The effect of replacing silver iodide with germanium sulfide on the structure of the electrolyte, activation energy of diffusion, and specific ionic conductivity was studied. Electrolytes (2.5 + x)GeS2-27.5Sb2S3-(70 − x)AgI, x = 0, 5, 10, 15 were synthesized using the melt-quenching technique in evacuated quartz ampoules. The temperature dependence of conductivity and glass stability parameters (Hruby’s, Weinberg’s and Lu–Liu’s) we

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28

Hester, Gavin, Tom Heitmann, Madhusudan Tyagi, Munesh Rathore, Anshuman Dalvi, and Saibal Mitra. "Neutron Scattering Studies of Lithium-Ion Diffusion in Ternary Phosphate Glasses." MRS Advances 1, no. 45 (2016): 3057–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.492.

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ABSTRACTWe have studied the diffusion mechanism of lithium ions in glassy oxide-based solid state electrolytes using elastic and quasielastic neutron scattering. Samples of xLi2SO4-(1-x)(Li2O-P2O5) were prepared using conventional melt techniques. Elastic and inelastic scattering measurements were performed using the triple-axis spectrometer (TRIAX) at Missouri University Research Reactor at University of Missouri and High Flux Backscattering Spectrometer (HFBS) at NIST Center for Neutron Research, respectively. These compounds have a base glass compound of P2O5 which is modified with Li2O. Ad

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29

Wójcik, Natalia A., Nagia S. Tagiara, Doris Möncke, et al. "Mechanism of hopping conduction in Be–Fe–Al–Te–O semiconducting glasses and glass–ceramics." Journal of Materials Science 57, no. 3 (2022): 1633–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06834-w.

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AbstractElectrical properties of beryllium-alumino-tellurite glasses and glass–ceramics doped with iron ions were studied using impedance spectroscopy. The conductivity was measured over a wide frequency range from 10 mHz to 1 MHz and the temperature range from 213 to 473 K. The D.C. conductivity values showed a correlation with the Fe-ion concentration and ratio of iron ions on different valence states in the samples. On the basis of Jonscher universal dielectric response the temperature dependence of conductivity parameters were determined and compared to theoretical models collected by Elli

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30

Zimmermanns, Ramon, Xianlin Luo, Michael Knapp, Anna-Lena Hansen, Sylvio Indris, and Helmut Ehrenberg. "Local-Structure Analysis of Li Oxy-Sulfide Glass-Ceramic Solid Electrolytes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 2 (2022): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-012178mtgabs.

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In the global quest to tackle climate change and the promotion of sustainable energy sources, energy storage has become an important aspect and consequently has attracted great research attention. Solid state batteries promise increased energy density and safety in comparison to current commercial Li-ion batteries[1]. Fast ion conducting solid electrolyte materials are an essential part of solid-state batteries. The study of suitable materials and the understanding of the conduction mechanisms is therefore of high importance. Sulfide and thiophosphate glasses have been identified as promising

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31

Zheng, Ruilin, Xinyu Zhou, Ye Yang, et al. "Effects of heat treatment on Na-ion conductivity and conduction pathways of fluorphosphate glass-ceramics." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 471 (September 2017): 280–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.06.010.

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32

Nagarjuna, M., P. Raghava Rao, Y. Gandhi, V. Ravikumar, and N. Veeraiah. "Electrical conduction and other related properties of silver ion doped LiF–V2O5–P2O5 glass system." Physica B: Condensed Matter 405, no. 2 (2010): 668–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.09.084.

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33

Eriksson, Therese, Harish Gudla, Yumehiro Manabe, et al. "Carbonyl-Containing Solid Polymer Electrolyte Host Materials: Conduction and Coordination in Polyketone, Polyester, and Polycarbonate Systems." Macromolecules 55, no. 24 (2022): 10940–49. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01683.

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Research on solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) is now moving beyond the realm of polyethers that have dominated the field for several decades. A promising alternative group of candidates for SPE host materials is carbonyl-containing polymers. In this work, SPE properties of three different types of carbonyl-coordinating polymers are compared: polycarbonates, polyesters, and polyketones. The investigated polymers were chosen to be as structurally similar as possible, with only the functional group being different, thereby giving direct insights into the role of the noncoordinating main-chain oxy

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34

Gandi, Shyam Sundar, Suman Gandi, Naresh Kumar Katari, et al. "Improvement in fast Na-ion conduction in Na3+xCrxTi2−x(PO4)3 glass–ceramic electrolyte material for Na-ion batteries." Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society 17, no. 10 (2020): 2637–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13738-020-01960-9.

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35

Rim, Young Hoon, Chang Gyu Baek, and Yong Suk Yang. "Insight into Electrical and Dielectric Relaxation of Doped Tellurite Lithium-Silicate Glasses with Regard to Ionic Charge Carrier Number Density Estimation." Materials 13, no. 22 (2020): 5232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13225232.

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We investigate the role of tellurite on a lithium-silicate glass 0.1 TeO2 − 0.9 (Li2O-2SiO2) (LSTO) system proposed for the use in solid electrolyte for lithium ion batteries. The measurements of electrical impedance are performed in the frequency 100 Hz–30 MHz and temperature from 50 to 150 °C. The electrical conductivity of LSTO glass increases compared with that of Li2O-2SiO2 (LSO) glass due to an increase in the number of Li+ ions. The ionic hopping and relaxation processes in disordered solids are generally explained using Cole–Cole, power law and modulus representations. The power law co

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36

OKURA, TOSHINORI, KIMIHIRO YAMASHITA, and TAKAO UMEGAKI. "Na⁺ -ION CONDUCTION PROPERTIES OF GLASS-CERAMIC NARPSIO IN THE Y-Sm MIXED SYSTEM." Phosphorus Research Bulletin 6 (1996): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3363/prb1992.6.0_237.

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37

Chakravorty, D., and A. Shrivastava. "Electrical conduction in glass fibres subjected to a sodium to or from silver ion-exchange treatment." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 19, no. 11 (1986): 2185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/19/11/015.

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38

Kim, Byung-Kook, Ji-Su Kim, Wo Dum Jung, Ji-Won Son, Jong-Ho Lee, and Hyoungchul Kim. "Li-Ion Conduction Behaviors of Glass-Ceramic Lithium Thiophosphates: Empirical Force Fields and Molecular Dynamics Simulations." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2020-01, no. 2 (2020): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2020-012313mtgabs.

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39

Kim, Seong K., Alvin Mao, Sabyasachi Sen, and Sangtae Kim. "Fast Na-Ion Conduction in a Chalcogenide Glass–Ceramic in the Ternary System Na2Se–Ga2Se3–GeSe2." Chemistry of Materials 26, no. 19 (2014): 5695–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm502542p.

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40

HARI, PARAMESWAR, MICHAL BYRCZEK, DALE TEETERS, and PRAVIN UTEKAR. "INVESTIGATIONS ON THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF ZnO NANORODS AND COMPOSITES FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC AND ELECTROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS." International Journal of Nanoscience 10, no. 01n02 (2011): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x1100748x.

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ZnO nanorods grown by hydrothermal technique on glass, Zinc, and Indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates exhibit both open and closed hexagonal structures. On the nanoscale, closed ZnO nanostructures exhibit two types of ion conduction regions as revealed by AC-impedance spectra collected through the tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM). One region has higher impedance values (apparent values of approximately 107 ohms) with two semicircles. Two semicircles are indicative of a ZnO structure composed of bulk and grain boundary conduction. Other regions were found to have impedance values that were

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41

Rim, Young-Hoon, Chang-Gyu Baek, and Yong-Suk Yang. "Characterization of Ionic Transport in Li2O-(Mn:Fe)2O3-P2O5 Glasses for Li Batteries." Materials 15, no. 22 (2022): 8176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15228176.

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We present a systematic study of the lithium-ion transport upon the mixed manganese-iron oxide phosphate glasses 3Li2O-xMn2O3-(2-x)Fe2O3-3P2O5(LMxF2−xPO; ) proposed for the use in a cathode for lithium secondary batteries. The glasses have been fabricated using a solid reaction process. The electrical characteristics of the glass samples have been characterized by electrical impedance in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 30 MHz and temperature from 30 °C to 240 °C. Differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction were used to determine the thermal and structural properties. It has been obs

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42

Jeddi, Kazem, Nader Taheri Qazvini, Daniele Cangialosi, and P. Chen. "Correlation Between Segmental Dynamics, Glass Transition, and Lithium Ion Conduction in Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)/Ionic Liquid Mixture." Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B 52, no. 4 (2012): 590–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222348.2012.725640.

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43

Rizzuto, Carmen, Dale C. Teeters, Riccardo C. Barberi, and Marco Castriota. "Plasticizers and Salt Concentrations Effects on Polymer Gel Electrolytes Based on Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) for Electrochemical Applications." Gels 8, no. 6 (2022): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels8060363.

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This work describes the electrochemical properties of a type of PMMA-based gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs). The gel polymer electrolyte systems at a concentration of (20:80) % w/w were prepared from poly (methyl methacrylate), lithium perchlorate LiClO4 and single plasticizer propylene carbonate (PMMA-Li-PC) and a mixture of plasticizers made by propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate in molar ratio 1:1, (PMMA-Li-PC-EC). Different salt concentrations (0.1 M, 0.5 M, 1 M, 2 M) were studied. The effect of different plasticizers (single and mixed) on the properties of gel polymer electrolytes w

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44

Du, Xiaoyong, Wen He, Xudong Zhang, et al. "Low temperature biosynthesis of Li2O–MgO–P2O5–TiO2 nanocrystalline glass with mesoporous structure exhibiting fast lithium ion conduction." Materials Science and Engineering: C 33, no. 3 (2013): 1592–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2012.12.065.

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45

Hayashi, Akitoshi, Keiichi Minami, and Masahiro Tatsumisago. "High lithium ion conduction of sulfide glass-based solid electrolytes and their application to all-solid-state batteries." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 355, no. 37-42 (2009): 1919–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2008.12.020.

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46

Kim, Seong K., Alvin Mao, Sabyasachi Sen, and Sangtae Kim. "ChemInform Abstract: Fast Na-Ion Conduction in a Chalcogenide Glass-Ceramic in the Ternary System Na2Se-Ga2Se3-GeSe2." ChemInform 45, no. 51 (2014): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201451005.

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47

Murtaza, Imran, Muhammad Umair Ali, Hongtao Yu, et al. "Recent Advancements in High-Performance Solid Electrolytes for Li-ion Batteries: Towards a Solid Future." Current Nanoscience 16, no. 4 (2020): 507–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413716666191230153257.

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With the emergence of non-conventional energy resources and development of energy storage devices, serious efforts on lithium (Li) based rechargeable solid electrolyte batteries (Li- SEBs) are attaining momentum due to their potential as a safe candidate to replace state-of-the-art conventionally existing flammable organic liquid electrolyte-based Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, Li-ion conduction in solid electrolytes (SEs) has been one of the major bottlenecks in large scale commercialization of next-generation Li-SEBs. Here, in this review, various challenges in the realization of high-per

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48

Li, Wen-Hao, Yu-Qing Xie, Hai-Zheng Shi, Peng-Fei Lu, and Jing Ren. "Mechanisms of rare earth ion distribution in fluorosilicate glass containing KMnF<sub>3</sub> nanocrystal." Acta Physica Sinica 71, no. 8 (2022): 084205. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.71.20211953.

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Luminescent materials with an efficient single-(pure) color up-conversion luminescence (UCL) are expected to be applied to three-dimensional(3D) display, lighting, biological imaging, promoting plant growth and improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells. In this work, perovskite-type KMnF<sub>3</sub> fluoride nanocrystals (NCs) are grown in situ in a fluorosilicate glass co-doped with rare earth (RE) ions Yb<sup>3+</sup>/Er<sup>3+</sup> by a controlled thermal treatment. Compared with precursor glass (PG), the nano-glass composites (als

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Zainal, Norazlin, Razali Idris, and Mohamed Nor Sabirin. "Characterization of (ENR-50)-Ionic Liquid Based Electrolyte System." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 424–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.424.

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Ionic liquid based on imidazolium cation; 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (EMITFSI) has been incorporated with epoxidized natural rubber-50 (ENR-50) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) to obtain electrolyte material. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra showed evidence of complexation between ENR-50, EMITFSI and LiTFSI. Glass transition temperature, Tg displayed an increasing trend with increase in salt concentration. The incorporation of EMITFSI resulted in an increase in ionic conductivity. The increase in ionic conductivit

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Martin, Steve W., Randilynn Christensen, Garrett Olson, John Kieffer, and Weimin Wang. "New Interpretation of Na+-Ion Conduction in and the Structures and Properties of Sodium Borosilicate Mixed Glass Former Glasses." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 123, no. 10 (2019): 5853–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b11735.

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