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Academic literature on the topic 'Ion oxocarbénium'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ion oxocarbénium"
Huang, Min. "Elucidation des Mécanismes de O- et C-glycosylation par des Moyens Chimiques et Spectroscopiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923152.
Full textMartin, Amélie. "Utilisation de conditions superacides pour la mise en évidence d'intermédiaires réactionnels glycosidiques inédits." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2282/document.
Full textA vast majority of biologically and therapeutically active carbohydrates exist as glycans (polysaccharides or complex glycoconjugates) in which monosaccharide units are joined via the glycosylation reaction. But surprisingly the details of the glycosidic bond formation remain relatively poorly understood.Thus, highlighting this ion is a challenging task that could be useful to rationalize the stereochemical outcome of glycosylation reactions. Furthermore, the data associated with this ion could be exploited to improve the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. Several research groups mainly based in the US and Japan are involved in the quest for the oxycarbenium ion using various approaches. In addition, the exceedingly short life of non-stabilized glycosyl cations in organic solution makes their delicate direct observation.The aim of the project presented in this report is based on the use two chemistries: glycochemistry and superacid and two analytical techniques by low-temperature NMR assisted by computational study to generate, identify and fully characterize the glycosyl cations. After generating transient species in superacid media, the long-lived intermediates as the known dioxalenium and oxazolinium ions are studied by in situ NMR. From peracetylated 2-deoxy and 2-bromoglucopyranose, the glycosyl cation is generated and deeply analysed for the first time in a condensed phase. NMR aided by complementary computations predicts the privileged three-dimensional structural for each intermediate. The trapping by even poor nucleophile further confirms the impact of the structure of the glycosyl cation on the stereochemical outcome
Noël, Amandine. "Etude comparative de la réactivité des β-lactones et β-thiolactones. Synthèse stéréosélective d'α-C- et S-glycosides à partir de dérivés de l'acide N-acétylneuraminique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912334.
Full textOuairy, Cécile. "Synthèse de nouveaux glycoimidazoles, inhibiteurs potentiels de glycosidases : préparation et utilisation en synthèse de glutaconaldéhydes oxydés en position 2 et de N-acylaminopentadiénals." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00750565.
Full textNoël, Amandine. "Etude comparative de la réactivité des β-lactones et β-thiolactones. Synthèse stéréosélective d’α-C- et S-glycosides à partir de dérivés de l’acide N-acétylneuraminique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112274/document.
Full textΒ-Lactones are present in many biologically active natural products; consequently, much attention has been focused on these compounds concerning structural properties as well as reactivity, unlike β-thiolactones. In order to compare these two compounds families, we have studied their thermal stability investigating the rate of CO2 and COS extrusion. Reactions were monitored by UV-mass spectrometry starting from di-, tri- and tetrasubstituted β-lactones and the corresponding β-thiolactones, in two different solvents (one polar, the other apolar). Using the same strategy, we worked on heterocycles opening by various nucleophiles. We have also studied the competitive kinetic formation of β-(thio)lactones from a common intermediate. These investigations permitted to show the similarities between these two families and revealled the possible use of β-thiolactones as β-lactone surrogates. O-Sialosides are present in many biological processes but are sensitive to enzymatic hydrolysis. We have worked on N-acetylneuraminic acid derivatives to develop a new method leading to α-selective C- and S-glycosylations, which is efficient in spite of the presence of a withdrawing group at C2 and methylene at C3 which increase glycal formation. This method leads to excellent yield and selectivity and could find applications on glycomimetic synthesis
St-Jean, Olivier. "Addition stéréosélective de nucléophiles sur un centre acétal : synthèse de nucléosides 1’,2’-cis." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4738.
Full textMany therapeutically relevant nucleoside analogs (Ara-C, Clofarabine) for the treatment of leukemia have a 1’,2’-cis arrangement between the nucleobase attached at the anomeric center and the non-hydrogen substituent at C-2’. Recently, our laboratory has developed a versatile approach to the synthesis of 1’,2’-trans and 1’,2’-cis nucleoside and thionucleoside analogues from acyclic scaffolds. This work will present a new methodology to access efficiently 1’,2’-cis nucleoside analogues from cyclic furanoside. Activation of various anomeric groups by Me2BBr was investigated, and under kinetic control acyclic substrates or cyclic ones could be generated selectively. Trapping the kinetic product of methyl furanoside formed in presence of Me2BBr by thiol in the presence of base led to the formation of acyclic thioacetal in good to excellent diastereoselectivity. The results obtained are in accordance with total retention of the stereochemical information of the acetal moiety and thus suggested that the mechanism of these two reactions is two successive SN2 displacements. The objective of synthesizing nucleoside analogs from methyl furanoside was unsuccessful. As shown recently by Dr Michel Prévost, activation of all four furanoside lactol scaffolds by Me2BBr with an in situ addition of silylated nucleobase afforded 1’,2’-cis pyrimidine nucleoside analogues in very good yields and with diastereoselectivities greater or equal to 20:1. Expending this methodology to other scaffolds provided evidence of stereoelectronic control of the C-2 electron-withdrawing substituent. Other Lewis acids such as TMSBr can be used. This methodology was also applied to other nucleophiles such as allyl Grignard and silylated enols ethers, which were successfully alkylated in good yield and 1,2-cis diastereoselectivity.