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Journal articles on the topic 'Ion-streaming'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

ROSENBERG, M. "On ion-dust streaming instability in a collisional magnetized plasma with warm dust." Journal of Plasma Physics 77, no. 2 (2010): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377810000048.

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AbstractThis brief communication discusses theoretically a resistive ion-dust streaming instability in a collisional dusty plasma, where the ions and electrons are magnetized, and the dust is unmagnetized. The instability is driven by ions streaming along the magnetic field. The emphasis is on the case where the dust has large thermal speed, and where the ion drift speed is ≲ the ion thermal speed. Application to possible laboratory experimental parameters is considered.

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2

Kumar, Ajith, and Vincent Mathew. "Streaming instability in negative ion plasma." Physics of Plasmas 24, no. 9 (2017): 092107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4989427.

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3

Vasko, I. Y., A. V. Artemyev, A. A. Petrukovich, and H. V. Malova. "Thin current sheets with strong bell-shape guide field: Cluster observations and models with beams." Annales Geophysicae 32, no. 10 (2014): 1349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-1349-2014.

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Abstract. We study the kinetic structure of intense ion-scale current sheets with strong electron currents and the guide field having a bell-shape profile. We consider four crossings of the Earth magnetotail current sheet by the Cluster mission in 2003. The thickness of these current sheets is about the ion inertial length and significantly smaller than the characteristic ion gyroradius. We analyze the asymmetry of the electron velocity distribution functions and show that the electron current is provided by the small electron subpopulation interpreted as an electron beam or two counter-stream

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4

Dubinin, E. M., K. Sauer, and J. F. McKenzie. "Nonlinear 1-D stationary flows in multi-ion plasmas – sonic and critical loci – solitary and "oscillatory" waves." Annales Geophysicae 24, no. 11 (2006): 3041–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-24-3041-2006.

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Abstract. One-dimensional stationary flows of a plasma consisting of two ion populations and electrons streaming against a heavy ion cloud are studied. The flow structure is critically governed by the position of sonic and critical points, at which the flow is shocked or choked. The concept of sonic and critical points is suitably generalized to the case of multi-ion plasmas to include a differential ion streaming. For magnetic field free flows, the sonic and critical loci in the (upx, uhx) space coincide. Amongst the different flow patterns for the protons and heavy ions, there is a possible

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5

MCKENZIE, J. F., and Q. HU. "Interaction of positive and negative energy waves in a magnetized bi-ion plasma with differential ion streaming." Journal of Plasma Physics 74, no. 3 (2008): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377807006770.

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AbstractIn this paper the concept of negative energy waves facilitates the analysis of instability in a magnetized bi-ion plasma with differential ion streaming. There are three frequency regimes in which instability may arise. For frequencies less than the alpha particle gyrofrequency, a negative energy alpha ion-cyclotron mode can interact with a positive energy proton-cyclotron mode. In the intermediate frequency regime lying between the alpha and proton gyrofrequencies, a negative energy alpha-acoustic mode interacts with a positive energy proton-cyclotron mode. In the high-frequency regim

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6

Saberian, E., A. Esfandyari-Kalejahi, and M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi. "Propagation of ion-acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic electron-positron-ion plasma." Canadian Journal of Physics 89, no. 3 (2011): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p11-024.

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The propagation of large amplitude ion-acoustic solitary waves (IASWs) in a fully relativistic plasma consisting of cold ions and ultra-relativistic hot electrons and positrons is investigated using the Sagdeev pseudopotential method in a relativistic hydrodynamics model. The effects of streaming speed of the plasma fluid, thermal energy, positron density, and positron temperature on large amplitude IASWs are studied by analysis of the pseudopotential structure. It is found that in regions in which the streaming speed of the plasma fluid is larger than that of the solitary wave, by increasing

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7

André, Mats. "Plasma Instabilities Generated by Streaming Particles." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 107 (1985): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s007418090007577x.

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It is well known that particles streaming along the ambient magnetic field in space plasmas may generate waves with frequencies of the order of the local ion gyrofrequency (ion waves), (Kindel and Kennel 1971). In this study we analyze the dispersion relation of these waves numerically and discuss mechanisms for damping and instability. All numerical results in this report are obtained with the computer code WHAMP (Rönnmark 1982a,b), which solves the dispersion relation of linear waves in a homogeneous plasma for a complex frequency as a function of a real wavevector. As a specific example we

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8

Basnet, Suresh, Anish Maskey, Atit Deuja, and Raju Khanal. "Effect of ion beam current on dust charge fluctuations and ion-acoustic waves in electronegative dusty plasmas." Physica Scripta 96, no. 12 (2021): 125632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac3d4d.

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Abstract The effects of ion beam current associated with the streaming positive ions on the dust charge fluctuations and ion acoustic wave propagation in quiescent electronegative dusty plasma have been investigated using fluid theory. The dust charging phenomenon and unstable mode of ion waves are modified for two streaming conditions of positive ions which are extended and graphically illustrated. The dependencies of the growing and damping rate of ion waves on dust density and the size of dust grains are studied. The evolution of dust surface potential is found in the negative domain with t

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9

Tsang, Kang T. "Ion-streaming instabilities in a thermal barrier." Physics of Fluids 28, no. 7 (1985): 2258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.865278.

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10

Rosenberg, M. "Ion‐dust streaming instability in processing plasmas." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 14, no. 2 (1996): 631–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.580157.

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11

Goswami, Jyotirmoy, Swarniv Chandra, and B. Ghosh. "Study of small amplitude ion-acoustic solitary wave structures and amplitude modulation in e–p–i plasma with streaming ions." Laser and Particle Beams 36, no. 1 (2018): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034618000058.

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AbstractBy using reductive perturbation technique we have studied the linear and non-linear properties of ion-acoustic solitary structures in a three-component plasma containing non-thermal electrons and Boltzmann positrons and a comparatively cold ion which has got a streaming motion. The Korteweg–de Vries equation has been obtained and the dependence of small amplitude solitary structures on various plasma parameters such as streaming velocity (v0), non-thermal parameter (β), reciprocal of electron temperature (χ), positron density (p), Mach number (M), and ion density (δ) have been studied.

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12

Sarkar, J., J. Goswami, S. Chandra, and B. Ghosh. "Study of ion-acoustic solitary wave structures in multi-component plasma containing positive and negative ions and q-exponential distributed electron beam." Laser and Particle Beams 35, no. 4 (2017): 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034617000593.

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AbstractUsing reductive perturbation technique, small-amplitude ion-acoustic solitary wave has been investigated in multi-component dense plasma, in which an electron beam propagates along the general streaming motion. The electrons in plasma have the q-exponential distribution. The positive and negative ions follow a regular Maxwellian distribution. It has been found that the positive and negative ion densities as well as the beam concentration have significant effect on the formation and properties of solitary structures. The streaming velocities of corresponding particles also have pronounc

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13

Raffah, Bahaaudin M., A. A. Abid, Y. Al-Hadeethi, and H. H. Somaily. "Influence of Xenon–Fluorine–Sulfur Hexafluoride (Xe+–F−–SF6−) and Argon-Fluorine-Sulfur Hexafluoride (Ar+–F−–SF6−) Streaming on Dust Surface Potential (DSP) That Has Cairn–Tsallis Distributed Plasmas." Applied Sciences 12, no. 21 (2022): 11212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122111212.

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The dust grain surface potential is examined analytically and numerically in dusty plasmas containing negative/positive ion species by using the Cairn Tsallis (non-Maxwellian) dusty plasma. The equations for the dust-charging process are derived to solve the current balance equation for the xenon–fluorine–sulfur hexafluoride and argon–fluorine–sulfur hexafluoride plasmas. The charging process affected by plasma properties such as spectral indices α and q, in addition to positive ion streaming (UAr+ and UXe+) and negative ion streaming (UF− and USF6−) of both types of plasmas, is examined. Our

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14

Thomas, V. A., and William McCay Nevins. "Electrostatic ion–ion two-streaming instability in a thermal-barrier cell." Physics of Fluids 28, no. 2 (1985): 620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.865075.

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15

Zhang, Zhike, and Xiaogang Wang. "Ion streaming instability in a plasma sheath with multiple ion species." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 54, no. 8 (2012): 082001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/54/8/082001.

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16

Srivastava, M. K., S. V. Lawande, and B. K. Sinha. "Ion-ion two-streaming instability in a two-temperature expanding plasma." Physical Review A 42, no. 2 (1990): 970–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.42.970.

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17

ARINAMINPATHY, N., J. E. ALLEN, and J. R. OCKENDON. "Modelling an isolated dust grain in a plasma using matched asymptotic expansions." Journal of Plasma Physics 73, no. 5 (2007): 793–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377806006301.

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AbstractThe study of dusty plasmas is of significant practical use and scientific interest. A characteristic feature of dust grains in a plasma is that they are typically smaller than the electron Debye distance, a property which we exploit using the technique of matched asymptotic expansions. We first consider the case of a spherical dust particle in a stationary plasma, employing the Allen–Boyd–Reynolds theory, which assumes cold, collisionless ions. We derive analytical expressions for the electric potential, the ion number density and ion velocity. This requires only one computation that i

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18

Xu, Siyao, and Alex Lazarian. "Cosmic Ray Streaming in the Turbulent Interstellar Medium." Astrophysical Journal 927, no. 1 (2022): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4dfd.

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Abstract We study the streaming instability of GeV−100 GeV cosmic rays (CRs) and its damping in the turbulent interstellar medium (ISM). We find that the damping of streaming instability is dominated by ion-neutral collisional damping in weakly ionized molecular clouds, turbulent damping in the highly ionized warm medium, and nonlinear Landau damping in the Galactic halo. Only in the Galactic halo is the streaming speed of CRs close to the Alfvén speed. Alfvénic turbulence plays an important role in both suppressing the streaming instability and regulating the diffusion of streaming CRs via ma

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19

Chang, Chih-Chang. "Asymmetric Electrokinetic Energy Conversion in Slip Conical Nanopores." Nanomaterials 12, no. 7 (2022): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12071100.

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Ion current rectification (ICR) phenomena in asymmetric nanofluidic structures, such as conical-shaped nanopores and funnel-shaped nanochannels, have been widely investigated in recent decades. To date, the effect of asymmetric nanofluidic structures on electrokinetic power generation driven by the streaming current/potential has not been explored. Accordingly, this study employed a numerical model based on the Poisson equation, Nernst–Planck equation, and Navier–Stokes equation to investigate the electrokinetic energy conversion (EKEC) in a conical nanopore while considering hydrodynamic slip

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20

Shukla, Nitin, P. K. Shukla, G. Brodin, and L. Stenflo. "Ion streaming instability in a quantum dusty magnetoplasma." Physics of Plasmas 15, no. 4 (2008): 044503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2909533.

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21

Kählert, Hanno. "Ion-dust streaming instability with non-Maxwellian ions." Physics of Plasmas 22, no. 7 (2015): 073703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4926531.

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22

Doğan, S., and E. R. Pekünlü. "Ion-cyclotron resonance with streaming bi-Maxwellian distribution." New Astronomy 22 (August 2013): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2012.12.004.

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23

Vaisberg, O. L., L. A. Avanov, T. E. Moore, and V. N. Smirnov. "Ion velocity distributions within the LLBL and their possible implication to multiple reconnections." Annales Geophysicae 22, no. 1 (2004): 213–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-213-2004.

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Abstract. We analyze two LLBL crossings made by the Interball-Tail satellite under a southward or variable magnetosheath magnetic field: one crossing on the flank of the magnetosphere, and another one closer to the subsolar point. Three different types of ion velocity distributions within the LLBL are observed: (a) D-shaped distributions, (b) ion velocity distributions consisting of two counter-streaming components of magnetosheath-type, and (c) distributions with three components, one of which has nearly zero parallel velocity and two counter-streaming components. Only the (a) type fits to th

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24

Parkes, E. J. "The influence of ion streaming and weak relativistic effects on the modulational instability of ion-acoustic waves." Journal of Plasma Physics 48, no. 3 (1992): 477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377800016706.

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The influence of ion streaming and weak relativistic effects on the modulational instability of ion-acoustic waves in a collisionless unmagnetized plasma is investigated. An averaging method is used to derive a weakly nonlinear dispersion relation, from which the instability criterion is deduced. Conflicting results in the literature are resolved.

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25

Chatterjee, Prasanta, and Ranjan Kumar Jana. "Speed and Shape of Dust Acoustic Solitary Waves in the Presence of Dust Streaming." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 60, no. 4 (2005): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2005-0410.

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Abstract Dust acoustic solitary waves are investigated on the nonlinear, unmagnetized homogeneous dust ion and dust ion electron plasma with the effects of dust streaming. The Sagdeev’s pseudopotential is determined in terms of ud, the dust ion speed. It is found that there exist a critical value of ud, beyond which the solitary waves cease to exist.

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26

Baumjohann, W., R. Nakamura, and R. A. Treumann. "Magnetic guide field generation in collisionless current sheets." Annales Geophysicae 28, no. 3 (2010): 789–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-28-789-2010.

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Abstract. In thin (Δ< few λi) collisionless current sheets in a space plasma like the magnetospheric tail or magnetopause current layer, magnetic fields can grow from thermal fluctuation level by the action of the non-magnetic Weibel instability (Weibel, 1959). The instability is driven by the counter-streaming electron inflow from the "ion diffusion" (ion inertial Hall) region into the inner current (electron inertial) region after thermalisation by the two-stream instability. Under magnetospheric tail conditions it takes ~50 e-folding times (~100 s) for the Weibel field to reach observabl

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27

Mahmood, S., and H. Saleem. "Effects of ion streaming and propagation direction on ion-acoustic solitary waves." Physics of Plasmas 9, no. 2 (2002): 724–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1433663.

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28

Yin, L., D. Winske, W. Daughton, and K. J. Bowers. "Kinetic Alfvén waves and electron physics. I. Generation from ion-ion streaming." Physics of Plasmas 14, no. 6 (2007): 062104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2734950.

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29

ROSENBERG, M., and P. K. SHUKLA. "Ion-dust streaming instability in a radially bounded dusty plasma." Journal of Plasma Physics 77, no. 5 (2011): 709–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377811000134.

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30

McKENZIE, J. F. "Stationary structures in multi-ion plasmas with differential streaming." Journal of Plasma Physics 65, no. 3 (2001): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377801001106.

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The nature of stationary-wave structures in multi-ion plasmas with differential streaming between the ions is elucidated by making use of the concept of a generalized sonic point for such plasmas and the Bernoulli equation for each flowing ion species. It is shown that the Bohm criterion for the existence of solitons and double layers is an expression of either the supersonic nature of the collective ion flow or the subsonic nature of individual ion flows. From the perspective of the dispersion equation for stationary waves, both of these requirements, and hence the Bohm criterion, merely ensu

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31

Reynard, J. M., C. Larchet, G. Bulvestre, and B. Auclair. "Determination of the streaming potential in ion-exchange membranes." Journal of Membrane Science 67, no. 1 (1992): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(92)87039-z.

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32

McKENZIE, JAMES F. "Wave dynamics of an electrojet: generalized Farley–Buneman instability." Journal of Plasma Physics 73, no. 5 (2007): 701–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002237780600612x.

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AbstractIn this paper we generalize the classical Farley–Buneman (FB) instability to include space-charge effects and finite electron inertia. The former effect makes the ion-acoustic wave dispersive with the usual resonance appearing at the ion plasma frequency, but other than that the structure of the FB instability remains intact. However, the inclusion of the latter, finite electron inertia, gives rise to the propagating electron-cyclotron mode, albeit modified by collisions. In the presence of differential electron streaming relative to the ions, the interaction between this mode, attempt

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33

Chan, Chung. "Formation mechanisms of laboratory double layers in triple plasma devices." Laser and Particle Beams 5, no. 2 (1987): 219–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600002731.

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The evolution processes of double-layers have been studied in a series of laboratory experiments using a triple plasma device. It was found that the existence of virtual cathode type potential wells at the electron injection boundary was the dominant triggering mechanism. The rapid growth of the potential well led to collisionless ion trapping and the establishment of the necessary trapped ion population. For double layers with small potential drops, collisionless ion trapping actually induced ion–ion streaming instabilities and the formation of ion phase-space vortices. In this regime, the sy

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34

Mondal, K. K., S. N. Paul, and A. Roychowdhury. "Effect of Negative Ions on the Instability of Ion-acoustic Waves in a Relativistic Plasma." Australian Journal of Physics 50, no. 2 (1997): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/p95100.

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The dispersion relation of an ion-acoustic wave propagating through a collisionless, unmagnetised plasma, having warm isothermal electrons and cold positive and negative ions has been derived. It is seen that the ion-acoustic wave will be unstable in the presence of streaming of ions. Instability of the wave is graphically analysed for the plasma having (H+, O¯) ions, (H+, O2¯) ions, (H+, SF5¯) ions, (He+, Cl¯) ions and (Ar+, O¯) ions with different negative ion concentration and relativistic velocity.

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35

Pandey, B. P., and C. B. Dwivedi. "Ion dynamics and gravitational instability of a dusty plasma." Journal of Plasma Physics 55, no. 3 (1996): 395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377800018936.

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The gravitational instability of a dusty plasma with ion dynamics taken into account is studied. For the range of parameters relevant to planetary rings and interstellar media, we demonstrate that the inclusion of ion dynamics cannot cause additional destabilization of a gravitating dusty plasma system. Streaming of the cold ions, on the other hand, enhances the Jeans condensation of a dusty plasma. Consistency of the results with previous work and new aspects arising owing to consideration of ion dynamics is discussed.

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36

ROSENBERG, M. "A note on ion–dust streaming instability in a collisional dusty plasma." Journal of Plasma Physics 67, no. 4 (2002): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377802001678.

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This note investigates an ion-dust streaming instability with frequency ω less than the dust collision frequency νd, in an unmagnetized collisional dusty plasma. Under certain conditions, a resistive instability can be excited by an ion drift on the order of the ion thermal speed, even when the dust acoustic wave is heavily damped. The effect of weak collisions on the usual dust acoustic instability in the regime ω > νd is also considered. Applications to experimental observations of low-frequency fluctuations in laboratory d.c. glow discharge dusty plasmas are discussed.

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37

ISHIGURO, SEIJI, TETSUYA SATO, HISANORI TAKAMARU, and Complexity Simulation Group. "Open boundary particle simulation of electrostatic ion cyclotron instability." Journal of Plasma Physics 61, no. 3 (1999): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377899007539.

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We have developed a 2½-dimensional open boundary particle simulation model and have studied the current-driven electrostatic ion-cyclotron instability and related d.c. potential difference. Fresh streaming electrons are injected smoothly from the boundaries at each time step, avoiding unphysical accumulation of charged particles in front of the boundaries. As a current-driven electrostatic ion cyclotron instability grows, a d.c. potential difference along the magnetic field lines is created.

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38

Mir, Zahid, A. Rasheed, Arroj A. Khan, M. Asif, and M. Jamil. "Streaming effects on dust ion acoustic wave in dense quantized plasmas." International Journal of Modern Physics B 35, no. 04 (2021): 2150049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979221500491.

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The propagation of dust-ion acoustic (DIA) wave is studied with the streaming effects of ion particles in a quantum dusty plasmas. The quantum effects arising from Landau magnetization, Fermi degenerate pressure, tunneling potential and exchange-correlation potential are considered for the electrons. Linear dispersion relation is derived using Quantum Hydrodynamic Model and the results are graphically presented showing the propagation and growth rate of the electrostatic mode in the dense plasma environment.

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39

Chapman, T., B. J. Winjum, R. L. Berger, et al. "Nonlinear kinetic simulation study of the ion–ion streaming instability in single- and multi-ion species plasmas." Physics of Plasmas 28, no. 2 (2021): 022105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0015302.

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40

Watanabe, Tsutomu, and Masaaki Kubota. "Electrostatic effect of streaming potential on ion-exchange phenomena in resins for ion chromatography." Analytica Chimica Acta 228 (1990): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(00)80479-1.

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41

Nasir Khattak, M., A. Mushtaq, and A. Qamar. "Ion Streaming Instabilities in Pair Ion Plasma and Localized Structure with Non-Thermal Electrons." Brazilian Journal of Physics 45, no. 6 (2015): 633–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13538-015-0356-5.

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42

Kaur, Rupinder, and Nareshpal Singh Saini. "Ion Acoustic Shocks in a Weakly Relativistic Ion-Beam Degenerate Magnetoplasma." Galaxies 9, no. 3 (2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/galaxies9030064.

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A theoretical investigation is carried out to study the propagation properties of ion acoustic shocks in a plasma comprising of positive inertial ions, weakly relativistic ion beam and trapped electrons in the presence of a quantizing magnetic field. By using the reductive perturbation technique, the Korteweg–de Vries-Burgers (KdVB) equation and oscillatory shocks solution are derived. The characteristics of such kinds of shock waves are examined and discussed in detail under suitable conditions for different physical parameters. The strength of the magnetic field, ion beam concentration and i

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43

Nejoh, Yasunori. "The effect of the ion temperature on the ion acoustic solitary waves in a collisionless relativistic plasma." Journal of Plasma Physics 37, no. 3 (1987): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377800012320.

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The effect of the ion temperature on ion acoustic solitary waves in a collisionless relativistic plasma is discussed using the Korteweg–de Vries equation. The phase velocity of the ion acoustic waves decreases as the relativistic effect increases, and increases as the ion temperature increases. Only a compressional soliton of the ion acoustic wave is formed in this system. Since its amplitude increases for the lower ion temperature as the relativistic effect increases, we deduce the formation of a precursor by the presence of the streaming ions. In contrast, for the higher ion temperature, the

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44

Khanam, Rafia, and Satyendra Nath Barman. "The Formation of Ion-Acoustic Solitary Waves in a Plasma Having Nonextensive Electrons and Positrons." East European Journal of Physics, no. 4 (December 8, 2024): 518–25. https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2024-4-61.

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In this plasma model, consisting of ions, electrons and positrons have been theoretically investigated when both the electrons and positrons are obeying q-nonextensive velocity distribution. The reductive perturbation method is used to obtain a Korteweg-de Vries(KdV) equation describing the basic set of normalized fluid equations. The ion-acoustic solitary waves model are depended on nonextensive parameter, electron to positron temperature ratio, ion to electron temperature ratio and streaming velocity are investigated numerically. It has been found that solely fast ion-acoustic modes can prod

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45

Graichen, Florian, Kristian R. Giles, Andrew Abell, and Ashley Garrill. "Removal of the nitro and phenyl groups from NPPB decreases its inhibitory effect on cytoplasmic streaming in the alga Nitella hookeri." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 83, no. 2 (2005): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o05-019.

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Structural analogues of the arylaminobenzoate 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoic acid (NPPB), prepared using a simple reductive amination sequence, were tested for their effects on cytoplasmic streaming rates in the alga Nitella hookeri. Cytoplasmic streaming was sensitive to NPPB, with an IC50 value of 24 µmol/L. Removal of the nitro group from the benzoate ring decreased the IC50 to 455 µmol/L. The introduction of an extra carbon or double bond into the aliphatic chain had no effect on activity. Loss of the phenyl group decreased potency, with an IC50 of 6.4 mmol/L. These data are the f

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46

Baalrud, Scott D. "Influence of ion streaming instabilities on transport near plasma boundaries." Plasma Sources Science and Technology 25, no. 2 (2016): 025008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/25/2/025008.

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47

Xie, He, Tomonori Saito, and Michael A. Hickner. "Zeta Potential of Ion-Conductive Membranes by Streaming Current Measurements." Langmuir 27, no. 8 (2011): 4721–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la105120f.

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Ludwig, Patrick, Hanno Kählert, and Michael Bonitz. "Ion-streaming induced order transition in three-dimensional dust clusters." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 54, no. 4 (2012): 045011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/54/4/045011.

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Tripathi, S., and S. B. Hladky. "Streaming Potentials in Gramicidin Channels Measured with Ion-Selective Microelectrodes." Biophysical Journal 74, no. 6 (1998): 2912–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(98)77998-6.

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Saleem, H., J. Vranjes, and S. Poedts. "Streaming ion instability in nonuniform magnetized plasmas and nonlinear structures." Physics Letters A 328, no. 1 (2004): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2004.06.002.

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