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Journal articles on the topic 'Ionic nanofluid'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Harun, Muhammad Arif, Nor Azwadi Che Sidik, and Mohamed Adham Mohamad Rohaizan. "A Review on Stability and Heat Transfer Performance of Nanofluid Using Surfactants." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 75, no. 1 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.75.1.19.

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Nanofluid had been widely used in heat transfer applications due to its better thermophysical properties. However, nanofluid had a problem in the stability of nanoparticles suspended in the based fluid. Several ways had been done to increase the stability of nanofluids including using surfactants. The purpose of this review is to uncover the stability and heat transfer performance of nanofluid using surfactants. A systematic review was used to collect the related articles for this review. This review shows the mechanism of two types of surfactants that had been used which are ionic and non-ion

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2

Bakthavatchalam, Balaji, Khairul Habib, R. Saidur, Nagoor Basha Shaik, and Turnad Lenggo Ginta. "Analysis of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Porosimetry And Their Thermal Conductivity with Ionic Liquid-Based Solvents." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 77, no. 2 (2020): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.77.2.6375.

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The suspension of nanoparticles with common heat transfer fluids like Ethylene glycol and water yields nanofluid exhibits superior thermal properties than their host fluids. Ionic liquids have the potential to demonstrate remarkable thermophysical properties (especially thermal conductivity) that ordinary nanofluids cannot achieve. On the other hand, the quantity and structure of nanoparticles porosity affects the nanofluid’s thermal conductivity considerably. Various investigations have revealed the improved thermophysical characteristicts of Multiwalled Carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) nanofluids c

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3

Guo, Jian Feng, Zhi Qing Guo, Xin Feng Wang, Yan Jiao Li, and Qiu Juan Lv. "Experimental Investigation on Thermophysical Performance of BN/EG Nanofluids Influenced by Dispersant." Applied Mechanics and Materials 757 (April 2015): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.757.7.

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Boron nitride/ethylene alcohol (BN/EG) nanofluid was synthesized by two-step method. The effect of dispersant on stability, viscosity and thermal conductivity enhancement was investigated. The experimental results indicated that the addition of anionic dispersant (SHMP) and catioic dispersant (CTAB) will induce the severe deterioration of stability of BN/EG nanofluids. PVP, which belonging to non-ionic dispersant, can improve the stability and fluidity obviously besides keeping the enhancement of thermal conductivity.

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4

Sikiru, Surajudeen, Hassan Soleimani, Amir Rostami, and Leila Khodapanah. "The Architecture of BaTiO3 Nanoparticles Synthesis via Temperature-Responsive for Improved Oil Recovery: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Core-Flooding Experimental Study." Crystals 15, no. 1 (2024): 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15010008.

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This research investigates the influence of various concentrations of BaTiO3 nanofluid on adsorption energy and improved oil recovery. BaTiO3 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using a Sol-gel approach at temperatures of 400 °C, 500 °C, 800 °C, and 1000 °C and characterized for their structural and morphological properties and interfacial tension (IFT)/Wettability measurement. The study focuses on using ferroelectric nanofluid in combination with an electromagnetic field to enhance oil recovery mechanisms. Three concentrations of BaTiO3 nanofluid were prepared, and their effects on pr

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5

Texter, John. "Liquid Polymerized Ionic Liquids." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 55 (2022): 2089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02552089mtgabs.

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Polymerized ionic liquids (PIL) are being used in many advanced materials applications. An interesting subclass of PILs is composed of liquid PIL, LPIL. Such materials exhibit classical liquid properties and offer insight into the physics and physical chemistry of liquids and particles. We present an overview of LPIL and a classification scheme to usefully compartmentalize such materials for further design, optimization, and application. Several members of this class of LPIL are described in detail along with multiple applications. One member consists of organosiloxanes condensed on themselves

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6

Bakthavatchalam, Balaji, Khairul Habib, R. Saidur, Navid Aslfattahi, and A. Rashedi. "Investigation of Electrical Conductivity, Optical Property, and Stability of 2D MXene Nanofluid Containing Ionic Liquids." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24 (2020): 8943. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10248943.

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The addition of ionic liquids with MXene nanofluid has a substantial impact on the solar thermal collectors’ working fluid’s optical properties that effectively absorb and distribute solar radiation. Increased solar radiation absorption potential ensures that heats are transported more rapidly and effectively. This research endeavors to investigate the concept of accumulating solar energy via the usage of ionic liquid-based 2D MXene nanofluid (Ionanofluids) for solar applications. In this study, the optical potential of Diethylene Glycol/MXene nanofluid incorporated with 1-ethyl-3-methyl imida

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7

Yang, Miyi, Haozhe Zeng, Xiaoling Wu, et al. "Magnetic zinc oxide nanoflower-assisted ionic liquid-based nanofluid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the rapid determination of acaricides in tea infusions." RSC Advances 6, no. 113 (2016): 111982–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra22353b.

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8

Kong, Chuiyan, Weizhong Qian, Chao Zheng, and Wei Fei. "Enhancing 5 V capacitor performance by adding single walled carbon nanotubes into an ionic liquid electrolyte." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 31 (2015): 15858–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta04167h.

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9

Bakthavatchalam, Balaji, Khairul Habib, R. Saidur, et al. "Optimization of Thermophysical and Rheological Properties of Mxene Ionanofluids for Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal Systems." Nanomaterials 11, no. 2 (2021): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11020320.

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Since technology progresses, the need to optimize the thermal system’s heat transfer efficiency is continuously confronted by researchers. A primary constraint in the production of heat transfer fluids needed for ultra-high performance was its intrinsic poor heat transfer properties. MXene, a novel 2D nanoparticle possessing fascinating properties has emerged recently as a potential heat dissipative solute in nanofluids. In this research, 2D MXenes (Ti3C2) are synthesized via chemical etching and blended with a binary solution containing Diethylene Glycol (DEG) and ionic liquid (IL) to formula

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10

Chaban, Vitaly V., and Eudes Eterno Fileti. "Atomically precise understanding of nanofluids: nanodiamonds and carbon nanotubes in ionic liquids." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 18, no. 38 (2016): 26865–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp04786f.

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11

Lau, Zhen Yin, Kean Chuan Lee, Hassan Soleimani, and Hoe Guan Beh. "Experimental Study of Electromagnetic-Assisted Rare-Earth Doped Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) Nanofluids on Wettability and Interfacial Tension Alteration." Energies 12, no. 20 (2019): 3806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12203806.

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Applications of nanoparticles (NPs) in the Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method has become a major research field as nanoparticles are found to be able to interfere with the interfacial tension and wettability of multiphase fluids within the reservoir formation with or without the irradiance of the electromagnetic (EM) waves. For future EOR usage, a material with high temperature stability and low losses under oscillating wave is recommended, Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG). This paper describes the synthesis of rare-earth doped YIG (RE-YIG, RE = (Lanthanum (La), Neodymium (Nd) and Samarium (Sm)) and

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12

Shad Abdelmoumen Serroune, Khasani, Jan, et al. "Performance and stability analysis of a GEIOS proprietary ionic nanofluid for medium to high-temperature geothermal applications." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 2 (2024): 2766–840. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.2.2731.

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This study assesses the performance and stability of GEIOS Technologies' proprietary ionic nanofluid, designed for medium to high-temperature geothermal applications. Engineered with boron nitride nanoparticles, proprietary surface modifiers, and quantum-optimized additives, the nanofluid underwent multi-scale testing across 160-230°C in closed-loop U-tube configurations (100mL, 1L, and 10L). Results demonstrated exceptional quantum transport properties, leveraging phonon-mediated heat transfer and skyrmion-assisted thermal transport to enhance local heat transfer efficiency. Comparative analy

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13

Shad, Abdelmoumen Serroune, Khasani, Jan, et al. "Performance and stability analysis of a GEIOS proprietary ionic nanofluid for medium to high-temperature geothermal applications." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 2 (2024): 2766–840. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15144179.

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This study assesses the performance and stability of GEIOS Technologies' proprietary ionic nanofluid, designed for medium to high-temperature geothermal applications. Engineered with boron nitride nanoparticles, proprietary surface modifiers, and quantum-optimized additives, the nanofluid underwent multi-scale testing across 160-230°C in closed-loop U-tube configurations (100mL, 1L, and 10L). Results demonstrated exceptional quantum transport properties, leveraging phonon-mediated heat transfer and skyrmion-assisted thermal transport to enhance local heat transfer efficiency. Comparative a

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14

Manuel Martínez-Rubio, Pablo, María Dolores Avilés, Joaquín Arias-Pardilla, et al. "Physicochemical characterisation of graphene-ammonium lactate ionic liquid nanofluid." Journal of Molecular Liquids 367 (December 2022): 120446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120446.

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15

Soleimani, Hojjatollah, Surajudeen Sikiru, Hassan Soleimani, Leila Khodapanah, and Maziyar Sabet. "Impact of Graphene Nanofluid on Ionic Polarization in Reservoir Sandstone under Electric Double Layer." Defect and Diffusion Forum 420 (November 14, 2022): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-m72sy9.

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The improved oil recovery (IOR) is a way of enhancing the reservoir properties with the use of nanomaterials to detach the oil molecule from the trapped zone. The polarization effect on reservoir sandstone under an electric double layer is one of the major research interests. The nanoparticles agglomeration such as graphene nanofluid due to poor dispersion in reservoir zone can be a major challenge that can lead to low reservoir permeability are well elucidated. This study investigated the influence of graphene nanofluid on the ionic polarization under an electric double layer in reservoir san

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16

Bilal, Muhammad, A. El-Sayed Ahmed, Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi, et al. "Numerical Analysis of an Unsteady, Electroviscous, Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy across Parallel Plates." Micromachines 13, no. 6 (2022): 874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13060874.

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Despite the recycling challenges in ionic fluids, they have a significant advantage over traditional solvents. Ionic liquids make it easier to separate the end product and recycle old catalysts, particularly when the reaction media is a two-phase system. In the current analysis, the properties of transient, electroviscous, ternary hybrid nanofluid flow through squeezing parallel infinite plates is reported. The ternary hybrid nanofluid is synthesized by dissolving the titanium dioxide (TiO2), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), and silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles in the carrier fluid glycol/water. Th

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17

M. R. Gonçalves, Helena, Susana A. F. Neves, Abel Duarte, and Verónica de Zea Bermudez. "Nanofluid Based on Carbon Dots Functionalized with Ionic Liquids for Energy Applications." Energies 13, no. 3 (2020): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13030649.

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The development of materials that can help overcome the current limitations in energy storage and consumption is a pressing need. Recently, we developed non-Newtonian nanofluids based on non-toxic, carbon nanoparticles (NPs), carbon dots (Cdots) functionalized with ionic liquids. Here, we wanted to prove that these new nanofluids are, not only interesting as possible electrolytes, but also as new organic/inorganic hybrid separators. As such, we developed an entrapment method using poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Indeed, the highly conductive Cdots were successfully retained inside the membrane even

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18

Zhu, Jie, Haokun Zhang, Tingting Li, et al. "Liquid CO2-Capture Technologies: A Review." Nanomaterials 14, no. 23 (2024): 1910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14231910.

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Escalating global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have significantly exacerbated the climate impact, necessitating imperative advancements in CO2-capture technology. Liquid absorbents have received considerable attention in carbon capture for engineering applications, due to their high flexibility, reliability, and recyclability. Nonetheless, the existing technologies of liquid CO2 capture suffer from various issues that cannot be ignored, such as corrosion, elevated costs, and pronounced secondary pollution. More efforts are required to realize process optimization and novel absorbent innovati

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19

Hu, Ting, Jingyi Zhang, Ji Xia, Xiaoxiang Li, Peng Tao, and Tao Deng. "A Review on Recent Progress in Preparation of Medium-Temperature Solar-Thermal Nanofluids with Stable Dispersion." Nanomaterials 13, no. 8 (2023): 1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13081399.

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Direct absorption of sunlight and conversion into heat by uniformly dispersed photothermal nanofluids has emerged as a facile way to efficiently harness abundant renewable solar-thermal energy for a variety of heating-related applications. As the key component of the direct absorption solar collectors, solar-thermal nanofluids, however, generally suffer from poor dispersion and tend to aggregate, and the aggregation and precipitation tendency becomes even stronger at elevated temperatures. In this review, we overview recent research efforts and progresses in preparing solar-thermal nanofluids

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20

Soman, Divya P., S. Karthika, P. Kalaichelvi, and T. K. Radhakrishnan. "Impact of viscosity of nanofluid and ionic liquid on heat transfer." Journal of Molecular Liquids 291 (October 2019): 111349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111349.

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21

Kędra-Królik, Karolina, Laëtitia Cesari, Fabrice Mutelet, and Marek Rogalski. "Capacity Enhancement of Ionic Liquids-Based Nanofluid for Fuels Desulfurization Purposes." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 57, no. 43 (2018): 14718–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.8b02905.

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22

Gonçalves, Helena M. R., Rui F. P. Pereira, Emmanuel Lepleux, et al. "Non‐Newtonian Nanofluids: Non‐Newtonian Thermosensitive Nanofluid Based on Carbon Dots Functionalized with Ionic Liquids (Small 28/2020)." Small 16, no. 28 (2020): 2070156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202070156.

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23

Habibi, Sara, Arezou Jafari, and Zahra Fakhroueian. "Wettability alteration analysis of smart water/novel functionalized nanocomposites for enhanced oil recovery." Petroleum Science 17, no. 5 (2020): 1318–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12182-020-00436-y.

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Abstract Smart water flooding, as a popular method to change the wettability of carbonate rocks, is one of the interesting and challenging issues in reservoir engineering. In addition, the recent studies show that nanoparticles have a great potential for application in EOR processes. However, little research has been conducted on the use of smart water with nanoparticles in enhanced oil recovery. In this study, stability, contact angle and IFT measurements and multi-step core flooding tests were designed to investigate the effect of the ionic composition of smart water containing SO42− and Ca2

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24

Gonçalves, Helena M. R., Rui F. P. Pereira, Emmanuel Lepleux, et al. "Non‐Newtonian Thermosensitive Nanofluid Based on Carbon Dots Functionalized with Ionic Liquids." Small 16, no. 28 (2020): 1907661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201907661.

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25

Mehboob, Junaid, Rahmat Ellahi, and Sadiq Mohammad Sait. "Analytical Investigation of Thermal Radiation Effects on Electroosmotic Propulsion of Electrically Conducting Ionic Nanofluid with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Interaction in Ciliated Channels." Symmetry 16, no. 6 (2024): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16060717.

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This study examines the behavior of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) suspended in a water-based ionic solution, driven by the combined mechanisms of electroosmosis and peristalsis through ciliated media. The inclusion of nanoparticles in ionic fluid expands the range of potential applications and allows for the tailoring of properties to suit specific needs. This interaction between ionic fluids and nanomaterials results in advancements in various fields, including energy storage, electronics, biomedical engineering, and environmental remediation. The analysis investigates the influence

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26

Mohamed, Z. Abd-Elaziz*1 Radwa A. El-Salamony2 Rania E. Morsi2 3. Ahmed M. Al-Sabagh2 Saad S. M. Hassan4. "USING AN IONIC SURFACTANT TO PREPARE STABLE TUNGSTEN OXIDE NANO FLUIDS THROUGH REDUCING THE PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 6, no. 2 (2019): 76–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2563727.

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Tungsten oxide nanofluids containing 0.0625, 0.25 and 1% of WO<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles were prepared and characterized. Preparation methodology was based on, homogenization and stabilization of the nanoparticles by ultra-sonic in the presence of cationic surfactant cetyltri methyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). This treatment was alsoused for increasing the stability and improving the thermal properties of the fluid. Several characterization techniques took a place including measurements of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), particle size di

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27

Halilu, Ahmed, Maan Hayyan, Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua, Rozita Yusoff, Hanee F. Hizaddin, and Wan Jefrey Basirun. "Hybridized Fe/Ru-SiMWCNT-ionic liquid nanofluid for CO2 conversion into carbamate using superoxide ion." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 9, no. 4 (2021): 105285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105285.

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28

Liu, Jian, Zhuocheng Ye, Long Zhang, Xiaoming Fang, and Zhengguo Zhang. "A combined numerical and experimental study on graphene/ionic liquid nanofluid based direct absorption solar collector." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 136 (May 2015): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2015.01.013.

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29

Li, Mengzhao, Xiaole Dong, Penghao Gao, et al. "The crucial role of nMOFs in H2S absorption process using ionic liquid solution based nanofluid systems." Chemical Engineering Journal 480 (January 2024): 148072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.148072.

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30

Ma, Junchi, Shihao Zhou, Yuanchang Lai, et al. "Ionic Liquids Facilitate the Dispersion of Branched Polyethylenimine Grafted ZIF-8 for Reinforced Epoxy Composites." Polymers 15, no. 8 (2023): 1837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15081837.

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Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been previously shown as an emerging modified class of epoxy resin. In this work, we report a simple strategy for preventing zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) nanoparticles from agglomerating in epoxy resin (EP). Branched polyethylenimine grafted ZIF-8 in ionic liquid (BPEI-ZIF-8) nanofluid with good dispersion was prepared successfully using an ionic liquid as both the dispersant and curing agent. Results indicated that the thermogravimetric curve of the composite material had no noticeable change with increasing BPEI-ZIF-8/IL content. The glass trans

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31

Das, Likhan, Khairul Habib, R. Saidur, Navid Aslfattahi, Syed Mohd Yahya, and Fazlay Rubbi. "Improved Thermophysical Properties and Energy Efficiency of Aqueous Ionic Liquid/MXene Nanofluid in a Hybrid PV/T Solar System." Nanomaterials 10, no. 7 (2020): 1372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10071372.

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In recent years, solar energy technologies have developed an emerging edge. The incessant research to develop a power source alternative to fossil fuel because of its scarcity and detrimental effects on the environment is the main driving force. In addition, nanofluids have gained immense interest as superior heat transfer fluid in solar technologies for the last decades. In this research, a binary solution of ionic liquid (IL) + water based ionanofluids is formulated successfully with two dimensional MXene (Ti3C2) nano additives at three distinct concentrations of 0.05, 0.10, and 0.20 wt % an

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32

Bose, Pallab, Debalina Deb, and Subhratanu Bhattacharya. "Ionic liquid based nanofluid electrolytes with higher lithium salt concentration for high-efficiency, safer, lithium metal batteries." Journal of Power Sources 406 (December 2018): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.10.050.

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33

Bouchta, Said, M’barek Feddaoui, and Abdellatif Dayf. "Numerical Simulation of Free Convection in a Partially Heated Three-Dimensional Enclosure Filled with Ionanofluid ([C4mim][NTf2]-Cu)." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (April 26, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6696119.

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A numerical analysis was performed to study free convection in a stationary laminar regime in a partially heated cube filled with ionanofluid. To numerically solve the dimensionless equations, we applied the finite volume method using the SIMPLEC algorithm for pressure correction. All walls are adiabatic, except for the left and right side walls which are partially heated differently. At the end of this simulation, several results are given in the form of current lines, isotherms, and variations in the Nusselt number. These results are obtained by analyzing the effect of a set of factors such

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34

Heidarshenas, Amir, Zoha Azizi, S. M. Peyghambarzadeh, and S. Sayyahi. "Experimental investigation of heat transfer enhancement using ionic liquid-Al2O3 hybrid nanofluid in a cylindrical microchannel heat sink." Applied Thermal Engineering 191 (June 2021): 116879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116879.

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Chen, Wenjing, Changjun Zou, and Xiaoke Li. "An investigation into the thermophysical and optical properties of SiC/ionic liquid nanofluid for direct absorption solar collector." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 163 (April 2017): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2017.01.029.

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Peng, Ruitao, Xiangbo He, Xinzi Tang, Jiawei Tong, Linfeng Zhao, and Xing Peng. "An investigation into the synergistic strengthening mechanism of ionic liquid and nanoparticles as a hybrid nanofluid in friction interface." Tribology International 165 (January 2022): 107298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2021.107298.

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Wu, Xiaoling, Xin Li, Miyi Yang, et al. "An ionic liquid-based nanofluid of titanium dioxide nanoparticles for effervescence-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid extraction for acaricide detection." Journal of Chromatography A 1497 (May 2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2017.03.005.

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38

Liu, Futang, Shihui Wang, Xiaole Dong, Guochao Chen, Penghao Gao, and Xinpeng Liu. "The enhancement effect of core-shell ZIF-8@ZIF-67 nanoparticles on the desulfurization performance of ionic liquid based nanofluid systems." Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 726 (December 2025): 137882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137882.

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Sharifi, Amir Hossein, Iman Zahmatkesh, Amir Mohammad Mozhdehi, Ali Morsali, and Fatemeh F. Bamoharram. "Stability appraisement of the alumina-brine nanofluid in the presence of ionic and non-ionic disparents on the alumina nanoparticles surface as heat transfer fluids: Quantum mechanical study and Taguchi-optimized experimental analysis." Journal of Molecular Liquids 319 (December 2020): 113898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113898.

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40

Amde, Meseret, Zhi-Qiang Tan, Rui Liu, and Jing-Fu Liu. "Nanofluid of zinc oxide nanoparticles in ionic liquid for single drop liquid microextraction of fungicides in environmental waters prior to high performance liquid chromatographic analysis." Journal of Chromatography A 1395 (May 2015): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2015.03.049.

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41

Pereira, José, Reinaldo Souza, Ana Moita, and António Moreira. "Nanofluids and Ionic Fluids as Liquid Electrodes: An Overview on Their Properties and Potential Applications." Processes 11, no. 11 (2023): 3189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11113189.

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The current review work focuses on recent developments in the exploration of electroactive nanofluids, ionanofluids, and ionic liquids acting as liquid electrodes. The nanofluids used for this purpose are composed of organic or aqueous electrolytes as base fluids with the addition of nanoparticles in pure, oxidized, or hybrid forms. On the other hand, the ionic liquids are formed by adding a solution, which can be an acid, a base, or a salt, in water. The electrochemical properties, such as electrical conductivity and capacitance, of these innovative fluids are discussed thoroughly, along with

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42

Chu, Fangyu, Ming Gao, Huili Wang, et al. "Development of an effervescent reaction-enhanced microextraction method for preconcentration/extraction of trace estrogens in milk using a reduced graphene oxide-assisted ionic liquid-based nanofluid." Analytical Methods 11, no. 28 (2019): 3608–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ay00803a.

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Amde, Meseret, Jing-Fu Liu, Zhi-Qiang Tan, and Deribachew Bekana. "Ionic liquid-based zinc oxide nanofluid for vortex assisted liquid liquid microextraction of inorganic mercury in environmental waters prior to cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectroscopic detection." Talanta 149 (March 2016): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2015.12.004.

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44

Saurín, Noelia, Tulia Espinosa, José Sanes, Francisco-José Carrión, and María-Dolores Bermúdez. "Ionic Nanofluids in Tribology." Lubricants 3, no. 4 (2015): 650–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants3040650.

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Hutin, Anthony, Nicolle Lima, Felicle Lopez, and Marcio Carvalho. "Stability of Silica Nanofluids at High Salinity and High Temperature." Powders 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/powders2010001.

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Nanoparticles have shown great potential in many sectors of the oil and gas industry, including enhanced oil recovery (EOR). They can be used to improve water flooding by altering the wettability of the porous medium, reducing the interfacial tension, blocking pores, or preventing asphaltene precipitation. Ensuring the stability of nanofluids injected into reservoirs is essential and a great challenge. However, high temperature favors particle collisions and high salinity (ionic strength) decreases electrostatic repulsion between particles. Therefore, nanofluids are extremely unstable at reser

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Al-Asadi, Mushtaq T., and Waleed T. Al-Sallami. "Do ionic liquids replace water or nanofluids to enhance heat transfer in micro-channel systems?" MATEC Web of Conferences 240 (2018): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824003001.

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This study explores the influence of different fluids in a uniform micro-channel geometry on conjugate heat transfer. Nanofluids used here, are SiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles with various concentrations up to 4% in water as a base fluid under laminar flow. Nanofluids are compared to an ionic liquid called Butyl Methyl Imidazolium Tetrafluroborate (BMIM BF4) to examine the influence of heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics. Good agreement was found against previous micro-channel studies, numerical simulations with COMSOL Multiphysics® V5.2a are used at Reynolds number ranging from 50 to100

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Guo, Yuexia, Ligang Zhang, Ga Zhang, Daoai Wang, Tingmei Wang, and Qihua Wang. "High lubricity and electrical responsiveness of solvent-free ionic SiO2 nanofluids." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 6 (2018): 2817–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta09649f.

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Silvestri, Antonia, Nicola Di Trani, Giancarlo Canavese, et al. "Silicon Carbide-Gated Nanofluidic Membrane for Active Control of Electrokinetic Ionic Transport." Membranes 11, no. 7 (2021): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11070535.

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Manipulation of ions and molecules by external control at the nanoscale is highly relevant to biomedical applications. We report a biocompatible electrode-embedded nanofluidic channel membrane designed for electrofluidic applications such as ionic field-effect transistors for implantable drug-delivery systems. Our nanofluidic membrane includes a polysilicon electrode electrically isolated by amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC). The nanochannel gating performance was experimentally investigated based on the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, leakage current, and power consumption in potassium

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Wang, Lili, Yaping Feng, Yi Zhou, et al. "Photo-switchable two-dimensional nanofluidic ionic diodes." Chemical Science 8, no. 6 (2017): 4381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sc00153c.

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2D nanofluidic systems are endowed with photo-responsive ionic rectification by asymmetric modification with spiropyran. Structural and photo-induced charge heterostructures result in smart 2D ionic rectifiers with a maximum rectification ratio of 48.

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Lin, Lei, Ling Zhang, Lida Wang, and Jinghong Li. "Energy harvesting from enzymatic biowaste reaction through polyelectrolyte functionalized 2D nanofluidic channels." Chem. Sci. 7, no. 6 (2016): 3645–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sc04634c.

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We report a graphene-based energy harvesting system powered by enzymatic biowaste reaction through two-dimensional (2D) nanofluidic channels; the integrated 2D nanofluidic generator shows distinct advantages such as flexibility, low cost, and high output in ionic currents.

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