Academic literature on the topic 'Ionic salts'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ionic salts"

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Lui, Matthew Y., Lorna Crowhurst, Jason P. Hallett, Patricia A. Hunt, Heiko Niedermeyer, and Tom Welton. "Salts dissolved in salts: ionic liquid mixtures." Chemical Science 2, no. 8 (2011): 1491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1sc00227a.

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Tominaga, Takumi, Takahiro Ueda, and Tomoyuki Mochida. "Effect of substituents and anions on the phase behavior of Ru(ii) sandwich complexes: exploring the boundaries between ionic liquids and ionic plastic crystals." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, no. 6 (2017): 4352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp08308k.

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Tsunashima, Katsuhiko, Shun Hasegawa, Yoshiharu Okuno, and Hirohisa Yamada. "Physicochemical Characterization of Sulfonate-Based Phosphonium Ionic Liquids." ECS Transactions 109, no. 14 (2022): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10914.0023ecst.

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A new series of phosphonium-based room-temperature ionic liquids containing various sulfonate-based anions was prepared and physicochemically characterized. Although the tetra-n-butylphosphonium salts having alkanesulfonate anions showed relatively high melting points forming the crystalline solids, the phosphonium salts together with amino- and hydroxy-substituted alkanesulfonate anions were viscous liquids at room temperature. Such phosphonium ionic liquids exhibited the relatively high density, the high viscosity and the low conductivity when compared to the conventional phosphonium-based i
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Abai, Mahpuzah, John D. Holbrey, Robin D. Rogers, and Geetha Srinivasan. "Ionic liquid S-alkylthiouronium salts." New Journal of Chemistry 34, no. 9 (2010): 1981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0nj00098a.

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Szuromi, Phil. "Stable perovskites with ionic salts." Science 369, no. 6499 (2020): 45.5–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.369.6499.45-e.

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Curnow, Owen J., Douglas R. MacFarlane, and Kelvin J. Walst. "Triaminocyclopropenium salts as ionic liquids." Chemical Communications 47, no. 37 (2011): 10248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1cc13979g.

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Gordon, Charles M., John D. Holbrey, Alan R. Kennedy, and Kenneth R. Seddon. "Ionic liquid crystals: hexafluorophosphate salts." Journal of Materials Chemistry 8, no. 12 (1998): 2627–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a806169f.

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TOLLAN, CHRISTOPHER M., JOSE A. POMPOSO, and DAVID MECERREYES. "SYNTHESIS OF FULLEROPYRROLIDINE PYRIDINIUM SALTS BY FACILE ANION EXCHANGE AND THEIR SOLUBILITY." Nano 04, no. 05 (2009): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292009001745.

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Several ionic fullerene salts have been prepared based on a fulleropyrrolidine pyridinium cation and four different anions. The initial ionic fullerene can be easily prepared by quaternization of a pyridine-appended fulleropyrrolidine derivative in high yield. Anion exchange is a simple procedure giving several different salts of varying polarity. In addition to their characterization, the quantitative solubility of these salts has been studied in seven different solvents, including an imidazolium ionic liquid.
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Lee, W. R., Y. Kim, J. Y. Kim, T. H. Kim, K. D. Ahn, and E. Kim. "Electro-fluorescence Switching of Bis-imidazolium onic Liquids." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 8, no. 9 (2008): 4630–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2008.ic50.

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Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) containing bis-imidazolium salts were explored to control their optical properties of them in an organic device. The neat bis-imidazolium salts showed ionic conductivity of 3.5 × 10−4 S/cm at room-temperature and the electrochemical window was exhibited within ±2.5 V in a two electrode cell. The bis-imidazolium salts were transparent yellow and showed fluorescence upon excitation with light in the range of 360 to 500 nm. A two electrode organic ionic liquid cell was fabricated using a mixture of PEO200BIm-TFSI and electroactive molecules to control the em
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Kreusser, Jannette, Fabian Jirasek, and Hans Hasse. "Influence of Salts on the Adsorption of Lysozyme on a Mixed-Mode Resin." Adsorption Science & Technology 2021 (January 23, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6681348.

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Mixed-mode chromatography (MMC), which combines features of ion exchange chromatography (IEC) and hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC), is an interesting method for protein separation and purification. The design of MMC processes is challenging as adsorption equilibria are influenced by many parameters, including ionic strength and the presence of different salts in solution. Systematic studies on the influence of those parameters in MMC are rare. Therefore, in the present work, the influence of four salts, namely, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and ammonium sulfat
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ionic salts"

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Rageb, Shakir Mahmud. "Ionic transport in lithium salts and composites." Thesis, University of Kent, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278268.

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Zhao, Shujing. "Core-Shell Nanofiber Assemblies Containing Ionic Salts." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1366808400.

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Lui, Matthew Yuk Yu. "Special solvation behaviour of salts in ionic liquid." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9250.

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In a previous study1 from the Welton Group, the reactivity resulting from mixing two different and reactive salts together was observed to be highly dependent on the type of solvent, with molecular and ionic liquids exhibiting fundamentally different reaction pathways. Ionic liquids were shown to be extremely dissociating solvents and the salts behaved as discrete reactive species. Conversely, in molecular solvents neutral ion pairs or clusters were formed. In this thesis, further evidence of the charge screening behaviour of ionic liquids will be presented. The investigation was carried out b
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Tomaszowska, Alina Agnieszka. "Synthesis and characterisation of ionic liquids and related salts." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527915.

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Banik, Ishani. "Physico-Chemical studies on interaction of biologically active solutes and ionic salts in some industrially important solvent media." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2014. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/1491.

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Byrne, Peter Joseph. "Structural studies of ionic liquids and ionothermally-prepared materials." Thesis, St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/780.

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Bansiwal, Mukesh. "Investigation of drug ionic liquid salts for topical delivery systems." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17161.

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Pharmaceutical companies and FDA (Federal Drug Administration) rules rely heavily on crystalline active pharmaceutical ingredients delivered as tablets and powders in the form of neutral compounds, salts and solvates of neutral compounds and salts. About half of all drugs sold in the market are in the form of salts which are held together by ionic bonds along with some other forces. Recently, Ionic liquids (ILs) an interesting class of chemical compounds have offered potential opportunity for exploration as novel drug ionic liquid salts, particularly in the field of transdermal/topical drug de
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Kuah, Yongcheun. "Ionic liquids and salts for contaminant removal in the petroleum industry." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602354.

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This thesis, separated into Parts A and B, is a combination of work on two projects with overlapping themes. Both projects aimed to design an ionic liquid, or a salt system, to remove deleterious contaminants in the petroleum industry in a green and sustainable manner. In Part A, systematic studies have been conducted to design various salt systems that extract mercury via oxidative complexation, from natural gas and liquid hydrocarbon streams. These compounds were characterised using a wide range of analytical techniques. In the mercury extraction from the gas phase, a remarkable discovery of
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Dean, Pamela Mary. "Structural analysis of low melting organic salts an approach to ionic liquid design." Monash University. Faculty of Science. School of Chemistry, 2009. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/75056.

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Ionic liquid forming compounds often display low melting points (a lack of crystallisation at ambient temperature and pressure) due to decreased lattice energies in the crystalline state. The degree of anion-cation contact with respect to the type, strength and number of interactions is a major factor determining the lattice energies, melting point and general behaviour of ionic liquid forming salts. Intermolecular interactions between the anion and cation and the conformational states of each component of the salt are of interest since distinctive properties ascribed to ionic liquids are dete
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Tasseven, Cetin. "Contributions to the theory of a class of ionic liquids." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338101.

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Books on the topic "Ionic salts"

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Gaune-Escard, Marcelle, and Kenneth R. Seddon, eds. Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470947777.

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Marcelle, Gaune-Escard, and Seddon Kenneth R. 1950-, eds. Molten salts and ionic liquids: Never the Twain? Wiley, 2009.

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Plechkova, Natalia V. Ionic liquids completely uncoiled: Critical expert overviews. John Wiley & Sons, 2015.

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Mun, Jihoon. Handbook of ionic liquids: Properties, applications, and hazards. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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O, Andriyko Yuriy, Nauer Gerhard E, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Many-electron Electrochemical Processes: Reactions in Molten Salts, Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids and Ionic Solutions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.

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Torrecilla, José S. The role of ionic liquids in the chemical industry. Nova Biomedical, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2012.

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NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids (2000 Hērakleion, Greece). Green industrial applications of ionic liquids: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids, held in Heraklion, Crete, Greece, from 12th to 16th April 2000. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

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Gaune-Escard, Marcelle, and Kenneth R. Seddon. Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.

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Marcus, Yizhak. Ionic Liquid Properties: From Molten Salts to RTILs. Springer, 2016.

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Marcus, Yizhak. Ionic Liquid Properties: From Molten Salts to RTILs. Springer, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ionic salts"

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Marcus, Yizhak. "High-Melting Salts." In Ionic Liquid Properties. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30313-0_3.

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Marcus, Yizhak. "Low-Melting Ionic Salts." In Ionic Liquid Properties. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30313-0_5.

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Gerhard, Dirk, Friedrich Fick, and Peter Wasserscheid. "Ionic Liquid-Ionic Liquid Biphasic Systems." In Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470947777.ch11.

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Hagiwara, Rika, and Kazuhiko Matsumoto. "Novel Fluoroanion Salts." In Electrochemical Aspects of Ionic Liquids. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118003350.ch19.

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Hagiwara, Rika, and Kazuhiko Matsumoto. "Novel Fluoroanion Salts." In Electrochemical Aspects of Ionic Liquids. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471762512.ch18.

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Angell, C. Austen. "Ionic Liquids in the Temperature Range 150-1500 K: Patterns and Problems." In Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470947777.ch1.

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Galasiu, I., R. Galasiu, C. Nicolescu, J. Thonstad, and G. M. Haarberg. "The Behaviour of Phosphorus and Sulfur in Cryolite-Alumina Melts: Thermodynamic Considerations." In Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470947777.ch10.

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Griffiths, Trevor R., Vladimir A. Volkovich, and W. Robert Carper. "Recent Developments in the Reprocessing of Spent Fuel by Catalyst Enhanced Molten Salt Oxidation (CEMSO)." In Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470947777.ch12.

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Ito, Yasuhiko, Tokujiro Nishikiori, and Takuya Goto. "Plasma-Induced Molten Salt Electrolysis to Form Functional Fine Particles." In Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470947777.ch13.

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Johnson, Keith E. "Liquid Electrolytes: Their Characterisation, Investigation, and Diverse Applications." In Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470947777.ch14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ionic salts"

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Patel, Amit, Andre Anderko, Eric Vetters, and Margaret Lencka. "Use of Ionic Modeling to Gain New Insights on Crude Unit Overhead Corrosion." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01209.

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Abstract Crude unit overhead systems contain complex mixtures of hydrocarbon, water, and various ionic species, which under the right set of conditions, can cause aggressive corrosion. Understanding the corrosion characteristics of the system is further complicated because the composition and phase behavior of the overhead stream is also changing rapidly as it is being condensed. Ionic modeling has been used to better understand the rapidly changing phase behavior in this system and to shed light on some factors which may influence corrosion. Ionic modeling of a crude unit overhead system pred
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Duggan, G. G., and R. G. Rechtien. "Application of Ionic Equilibria Process Simulation for Atmospheric Distillation Overhead Systems." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98586.

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Abstract The use of organic neutralizing amines in distillation overhead systems is a common refinery corrosion control practice. Two problems are often encountered in these amine applications: underdeposit corrosion attack resulting from the deposition of amine-hydrochloride salts and aggressive acid corrosion in the vicinity of the aqueous dewpoint. Often it is the misapplication of neutralizers that creates these problems. To address these neutralizer concerns, the fundamental data required to accurately predict the behavior of these amines and their hydrochloride salts has been developed.
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Orfield, Mary L., and David A. Shores. "The Dissolution of NiO in Molten Carbonate Mixtures." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86088.

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Abstract The dissolution of transition metal oxides in molten carbonates is of interest for studies of hot corrosion and of the degradation of cathodes in molten salt fuel cells. This dissolution is generally believed to be a function of the basicity of the solvent salt, and consequently an understanding of the relationship between basicity and solubility of metal oxides is important. When the solvent is a mixture of salts, the basicity is regarded as a common ionic activity which satisfies the dissociation constants of both component carbonates. A method for calculating basicity similar to th
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Vicent, Ezequiel. "Improve Atmospheric Columng Overhead Corrosion Mitigation through Cloud-Based, Continuous Salt Point Corrosion Monitoring." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-19941.

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Abstract Atmospheric Crude Unit Overheads are highly susceptible to corrosion and fouling due to the inefficient removal of chlorides in the desalter and subsequent hydrochloric acid (HCl) generation in the crude furnace. Refiners apply neutralizing amines to raise the condensed phase pH and add water wash (if an injection system exists) to wash away salts that may form and prevent corrosion. Understanding the overhead chemistry as it relates to the temperature and pressure conditions that dictate the targeted product (gasoline or diesel mode) is crucial to maintain an on-stream factor of 95%
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Gao, Xin, Bruce Brown, and Srdjan Nesic. "Effect of Chloride on Localized Corrosion Initiation of Carbon Steel in a CO2 Aqueous Environment." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3880.

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Abstract This research was focused on the effect of chloride on the initiation of localized corrosion on carbon steel in a CO2 aqueous environment. The investigation was approached using a two-stage experimental design. The first stage was to build a protective FeCO3 layer on the steel surface in an electrolyte with a low concentration of the salt (NaCl or NaClO4) by purging CO2 and adding additional ferric ions for a high initial FeCO3 saturation condition. The second stage was to challenge the FeCO3 layer by adding additional salt (NaCl or NaClO4), where the effects of different salts could
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Pinappu, Sai Reddy, Kwadwo Sarpong, Corina Sandu, and Zhenning Gu. "Fast On-Site Quantification and Monitoring of Monoethanolamine in Crude Oils Using Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility Spectrometry." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05630.

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Abstract Triazine-based hydrogen sulfide (H2S) scavengers are the most commonly used additives in the oil and gas industry. One of the reaction products of the scavenging process is an organic amine. The organic amine by-product, together with amines in slop oil and the desalter wash water, are collectively referred to as “tramp amines.” The most-common tramp amines from the H2S scavenging process are mono-ethanolamine (MEA) and methylamine (MA). These tramp amines have the potential to react with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form corrosive amine hydrochloride salts in the crude atmospheric dist
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Carpén, Leena, Tero Hakkarainen, Arja Sarpola, et al. "Localized Corrosion Risk of Stainless Steels under Evaporative Conditions." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07197.

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Abstract Localized corrosion of stainless steels can sometimes cause unexpected failures even in environments considered harmless. A basically harmless environment can change dramatically if there is a possibility of concentration due to evaporation of water. Due to evaporation, some salts may start to precipitate and thus the ionic ratios of solution in contact with stainless steel can change. Precipitation of sulfur compounds changes the ionic relationship between chlorides and sulfates and thus enhances the risk of localized corrosion. The aim of this study is to define the dependences of l
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Clear, Kenneth C. "A “New”, High Current Output, Galvanic (Sacrificial) Anode, Electrochemical Rehabilitation System for Reinforced & Prestressed Concrete Structures." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99556.

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Abstract This paper summarizes 1995 through 1998 laboratory, outdoor exposure facility, and field data on the subject concrete “rehab” system. The system shows promise as a means of providing cathodic protection to the reinforcing, as a chloride removal process, as a re-alkalization process, and/or as a lithium injection procedure to minimize alkali-aggregate reactions in the concrete. Unique characteristics of the system include: Surrounding each galvanic anode with a highly corrosive liquid which maintains it (the anode) at peak output voltage throughout its life; andPlacing an ionic transfe
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Alsaiari, H. A., A. T. Kan, and M. B. Tomson. "Constant Composition Study of Crystal Growth of Mixed Calcium-Ferrous Carbonate Salt." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10130.

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Abstract The formation of iron carbonate films, or by converting carbonate to magnetite at higher temperatures, are important means used to control the rate of corrosion in the oil and gas industry. The FeCO3 film can slow the corrosion process by covering up the steel surface and preventing the diffusion of corrosive species to the pipe surface. On the other hand, the excessive build up of iron carbonate salt in the oilfield production line can be a major issue, particularly, in the absence of effective inhibitors. The growth and thickness of the film depend upon the kinetics of precipitation
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Estill, John C., Gary A. Hust, and Raúl B. Rebak. "Long Term Corrosion Potential Behavior of Alloy 22 in Yucca Mountain Relevant Environments." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03688.

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Abstract The approach of isolating high-level nuclear waste in the designated site of Yucca Mountain (Nevada) is to separate it from the environment using a series of engineering and natural barriers. The container for the waste will consist of two concentric metal cylinders. The outer cylinder is going to be fabricated of Alloy 22 (N06022). If water is present at the site, several corrosion processes may occur. These include passive or general corrosion, localized corrosion and environmentally assisted cracking. The occurrence of one (or more) mode of corrosion over another will be determined
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Reports on the topic "Ionic salts"

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Drake, Greg W., Tommy Hawkins, Kerri Tollison, Leslie Hall, and Ashwani Vij. 1-Alkyl-4-Amino-1.2.4-Triazolium Salts, New Families of Ionic Liquids. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada419654.

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Cao, Guoping. Recovery of Zr from ZrCl4 by Electrolysis in Fused Salts and Ionic Liquids: Literature Review and Test Plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2474874.

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Cramer, Grant R., and Nirit Bernstein. Mechanisms for Control of Leaf Growth during Salinity Stress. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570555.bard.

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In the project "Mechanisms for Control of Leaf Growth during Salinity Stress" ionic and enzymatic changes in the cells and cell walls of the expanding region of salt-stressed maize leaves were evaluated. Conventional numerical techniques for REG estimation were reevaluated; 'Greens' method was recommended and applied throughout the project for growth intensity estimation. Salinity slowed leaf development and reduced leaf size, but increased cell development within the leaf-growing zone. Leaf elongation rate was most affected by salinity from the region of maximal growth to the distal end; the
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Swanson, Juliet. Effects of Salt Concentration, Ionic Strength, and Water Activity on the Growth of a WIPP Archaeal Isolate, Halobacterium sp. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1900474.

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Bradford, Joe, Itzhak Shainberg, and Lloyd Norton. Effect of Soil Properties and Water Quality on Concentrated Flow Erosion (Rills, Ephermal Gullies and Pipes). United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613040.bard.

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Concentrated flow erosion in rills, pipes, ephermal gullies, and gullies is a major contributor of downstream sedimentation. When rill or gullies form in a landscape, a 3- to 5-fold increase in soil loss commonly occurs. The balance between the erosive power of the flow and the erosion resistance of the bed material determines the rate of concentrated flow erosion. The resistance of the bed material to detachment depends primarily on the magnitude of the interparticle forces or cohesion holding the particles and aggregates together. The effect of soil properties on bed material resistance and
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