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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ionic salts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Rageb, Shakir Mahmud. "Ionic transport in lithium salts and composites." Thesis, University of Kent, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278268.

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2

Zhao, Shujing. "Core-Shell Nanofiber Assemblies Containing Ionic Salts." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1366808400.

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3

Lui, Matthew Yuk Yu. "Special solvation behaviour of salts in ionic liquid." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9250.

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In a previous study1 from the Welton Group, the reactivity resulting from mixing two different and reactive salts together was observed to be highly dependent on the type of solvent, with molecular and ionic liquids exhibiting fundamentally different reaction pathways. Ionic liquids were shown to be extremely dissociating solvents and the salts behaved as discrete reactive species. Conversely, in molecular solvents neutral ion pairs or clusters were formed. In this thesis, further evidence of the charge screening behaviour of ionic liquids will be presented. The investigation was carried out b

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4

Tomaszowska, Alina Agnieszka. "Synthesis and characterisation of ionic liquids and related salts." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527915.

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5

Banik, Ishani. "Physico-Chemical studies on interaction of biologically active solutes and ionic salts in some industrially important solvent media." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2014. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/1491.

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6

Byrne, Peter Joseph. "Structural studies of ionic liquids and ionothermally-prepared materials." Thesis, St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/780.

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7

Bansiwal, Mukesh. "Investigation of drug ionic liquid salts for topical delivery systems." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17161.

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Pharmaceutical companies and FDA (Federal Drug Administration) rules rely heavily on crystalline active pharmaceutical ingredients delivered as tablets and powders in the form of neutral compounds, salts and solvates of neutral compounds and salts. About half of all drugs sold in the market are in the form of salts which are held together by ionic bonds along with some other forces. Recently, Ionic liquids (ILs) an interesting class of chemical compounds have offered potential opportunity for exploration as novel drug ionic liquid salts, particularly in the field of transdermal/topical drug de

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8

Kuah, Yongcheun. "Ionic liquids and salts for contaminant removal in the petroleum industry." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602354.

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This thesis, separated into Parts A and B, is a combination of work on two projects with overlapping themes. Both projects aimed to design an ionic liquid, or a salt system, to remove deleterious contaminants in the petroleum industry in a green and sustainable manner. In Part A, systematic studies have been conducted to design various salt systems that extract mercury via oxidative complexation, from natural gas and liquid hydrocarbon streams. These compounds were characterised using a wide range of analytical techniques. In the mercury extraction from the gas phase, a remarkable discovery of

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9

Dean, Pamela Mary. "Structural analysis of low melting organic salts an approach to ionic liquid design." Monash University. Faculty of Science. School of Chemistry, 2009. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/75056.

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Ionic liquid forming compounds often display low melting points (a lack of crystallisation at ambient temperature and pressure) due to decreased lattice energies in the crystalline state. The degree of anion-cation contact with respect to the type, strength and number of interactions is a major factor determining the lattice energies, melting point and general behaviour of ionic liquid forming salts. Intermolecular interactions between the anion and cation and the conformational states of each component of the salt are of interest since distinctive properties ascribed to ionic liquids are dete

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10

Tasseven, Cetin. "Contributions to the theory of a class of ionic liquids." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338101.

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11

MacMillan, Malcolm Gordon. "Thermodynamic and electrochemical studies in molten chloroaluminate systems of relevance to advanced secondary battery applications." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295234.

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12

Chinnam, Parameswara Rao. "MULTI-IONIC LITHIUM SALTS FOR USE IN SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTES FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/311780.

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Chemistry<br>Ph.D.<br>Commercial lithium ion batteries use liquid electrolytes because of their high ionic conductivity (>10-3 S/cm) over a broad range of temperatures, high dielectric constant, and good electrochemical stability with the electrodes (mainly the cathode cathode). The disadvantages of their use in lithium ion batteries are that they react violently with lithium metal, have special packing needs, and have low lithium ion transference numbers (tLi+ = 0.2-0.3). These limitations prevent them from being used in high energy and power applications such as in hybrid electric vehicles (

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13

Beauchamp, Andrew Michael. "The Synthesis of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids and Their Metathesis Reactions with Dilithium Phthalocyanine." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1334348776.

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14

Wasse, Jonathan Carl. "The progresson from ionic to covalent bonding in disordered systems as studied by using neutron diffraction." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267774.

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15

Bwambok, David. "The facile synthesis of 2-substituted imidazolium room temperature ionic liquids and investigation of their solvent properties." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2005.

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16

Wilhelm, René. "Development of new organic salts as versatile materials for catalysis, ionic liquids and carbon nanomaterials." Clausthal-Zellerfeld [Univ.-Bibliothek], 2009. http://d-nb.info/998632694/34.

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17

Ong, Tien Teng. "Crystal Engineering of Molecular and Ionic Cocrystals." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3270.

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Solubility enhancement of poorly-soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) remains a scientific challenge and poses a practical issue in the pharmaceutical industry. The emergence of pharmaceutical cocrystals has contributed another dimension to the diversity of crystal forms available at the disposal of the pharmaceutical scientist. That pharmaceutical cocrystals are amenable to the design principles of crystal engineering means that the number of crystal forms offered by pharmaceutical cocrystals is potentially greater than the combined numbers of polymorphs, salts, solvates and hydra

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18

Wang, Shanshan. "Development of solid polymer electrolytes of polyurethane and polyether-modified polysiloxane blends with lithium salts." Akron, OH : University of Akron, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=akron1196139638.

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Dissertation (Ph. D.)--University of Akron, Dept. of Polymer Engineering, 2007.<br>"December, 2007." Title from electronic dissertation title page (viewed 01/30/2008) Advisor, Kyonsuku Min; Committee members, Mark Soucek, Kevin A. Cavicchi, Gary R. Hamed, Michael H. Cheung; Department Chair, Sadhan C. Jana; Dean of the College, Stephen Z. D. Cheng; Dean of the Graduate School, George R. Newkome. Includes bibliographical references.

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19

Lang, Christopher M. "Development of quaternary ammonium based electrolytes for rechargeable batteries and fuel cells." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-10262006-140639/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007.<br>Kohl, Paul, Committee Chair ; Bottomley, Lawrence, Committee Member ; Eckert, Charles, Committee Member ; Fuller, Tom, Committee Member ; Teja, Amyn, Committee Member.

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20

Fechler, Nina. "Salts as highly diverse porogens : functional ionic liquid-derived carbons and carbon-based composites for energy-related applications." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6477/.

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The present thesis is to be brought into line with the current need for alternative and sustainable approaches toward energy management and materials design. In this context, carbon in particular has become the material of choice in many fields such as energy conversion and storage. Herein, three main topics are covered: 1)An alternative synthesis strategy toward highly porous functional carbons with tunable porosity using ordinary salts as porogen (denoted as “salt templating”) 2)The one-pot synthesis of porous metal nitride containing functional carbon composites 3)The combination of both ap

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21

Wilhelm, René [Verfasser]. "Development of new organic salts as versatile materials for catalysis, ionic liquids and carbon nanomaterials / vorgelegt von René Wilhelm." Clausthal-Zellerfeld : [Univ.-Bibliothek], 2009. http://d-nb.info/998632694/34.

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22

Zhang, Mengxue. "INFLUENCE OF SODIUM SALTS ON THE SWELLING AND RHEOLOGY OF HYDROPHOBICALLY CROSSLINKED, NON-IONIC HYDROGELS DETERMINED BY QCM-D." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1555682656086202.

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23

Ahmed, Ejaz, Joachim Breternitz, Matthias Friedrich Groh, and Michael Ruck. "Ionic liquids as crystallisation media for inorganic materials." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-138932.

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Ionic liquids (ILs) have made a great impact on materials science and are being explored for potential applications in several disciplines. In this article, we briefly highlight the current state-of-the-art techniques employing ILs as new crystallisation media, working as neutral solvent, template or charge compensating species. The use of an IL as environmental friendly solvent offers many advantages over traditional crystallisation methods. The change from molecular to ionic reaction media leads to new types of materials being accessible. Room temperature ILs have been found to be excellent

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24

Ahmed, Ejaz, Joachim Breternitz, Matthias Friedrich Groh, and Michael Ruck. "Ionic liquids as crystallisation media for inorganic materials." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27794.

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Ionic liquids (ILs) have made a great impact on materials science and are being explored for potential applications in several disciplines. In this article, we briefly highlight the current state-of-the-art techniques employing ILs as new crystallisation media, working as neutral solvent, template or charge compensating species. The use of an IL as environmental friendly solvent offers many advantages over traditional crystallisation methods. The change from molecular to ionic reaction media leads to new types of materials being accessible. Room temperature ILs have been found to be excellent

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25

Bejan, Dana [Verfasser]. "The strong N–H acid bis[bis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphinyl]imide, H[(C2F5)2P(O)}2N] Salts and ionic liquids / Dana Bejan." Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2011. http://d-nb.info/101829824X/34.

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26

Arkhipova, Maria [Verfasser]. "Hexaalkylguanidinium salts as ionic liquids - new applications in titanium and aluminium alcoholates assisted synthesis and as electrolytes for electrodeposition of metals / Maria Arkhipova." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1093557486/34.

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27

Ma, Kefeng. "Correlations between structure and phase-properties of phosphonium salts ionic liquid crystals and media for stereoselective brominations and solutue structural studies by NMR spectroscopy." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/458544853/viewonline.

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28

Fechler, Nina [Verfasser], and Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] Antonietti. "Salts as highly diverse porogens : functional ionic liquid-derived carbons and carbon-based composites for energy-related applications [[Elektronische Ressource]] / Nina Fechler. Betreuer: Markus Antonietti." Potsdam : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033036706/34.

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29

Pastre, Júlio Cezar 1979. "Reações de Heck de acrilatos substituidos com sais de arenodiazonio em solventes organicos e liquidos ionicos. Aplicação na sintese da paroxetina, da nocaina, da indatralina e da sertralina." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249878.

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Orientador: Carlos Roque Duarte Correia<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T14:22:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pastre_JulioCezar_D.pdf: 10159507 bytes, checksum: 4f4f32c2c414df354e1d53179d9ebe18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: Neste trabalho, efetuou-se um estudo da reação de Heck de acrilatos substituídos com sais de arenodiazônio. Um protocolo estereosseletivo para a preparação de acrilatos b,b-diarilssubstituidos foi desenvolvido, baseando-se na arilação Heck do cinamato de metila com sais de

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30

Mahdalová, Kateřina. "Vzájemné působení záporných elektrod a iontových kapalin." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318179.

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This work deals with electrolytes and ionic liquids for Li-ion batteries. Following interaction of electrolytes and ionic liquids to electrodes material. In the theoretical part attention is focused on the description of battery electrolytes and ionic liquids for lithium-ion batteries.

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31

Nackos, Aaron N. "Optimizing the Release and Methylation of Bacterial Endospore Dipicolinic Acid." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2009. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd3193.pdf.

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32

Santos, Filipe Miguel de Almeida Marques dos. "Novos materiais com polioxotungstatos substituídos com metais d e f." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/13112.

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Doutoramento em Química<br>The present work reports studies on the new compounds obtained by the combination of polyoxoanions derived from the Keggin and Lindquist structures with several cations. The studies were first focused on the monolacunary Keggin polyoxoanions [PW11O39M(H2O)]n- (M = FeIII, MnIII and n = 4; M = CoII and n = 5) and its combination with the organic cation 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (Bmim+). The association of Bmim+ cation with the polyoxoanion [PW11O39Fe(H2O)]4- allowed to isolate for the first time both the monomeric and the dimeric [PW11O39Fe)2O]10- anions, wit

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33

Blank, Jan Hendrik. "Carbon monoxide hydrogenation using ruthenium catalysts." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3470.

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34

Ehrhardt, Alexandre. "Cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado com sal imidazólico : biomaterial funcionalizado com propriedades antibiofilme fúngico." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/164358.

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Os cimentos de ionômero de vidro são biomateriais constituídos de polímeros ácidos, vidro básico (ionizável) e água, sendo usados amplamente no campo odontológico, como materiais restauradores ou ainda como cimentadores de bandas ortodônticas. Estes compostos podem ser suscetíveis a formação de biofilmes por espécies de Candida na sua superfície em função da rugosidade associada a colonização fúngica do meio bucal. Pesquisas na área de desenvolvimento de biomateriais funcionais tem buscado desenvolver compostos de alta eficácia e baixa toxicidade que sejam capazes de inibir a formação de biofi

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35

Avila, Jocasta Neves Libório de. "Estrutura e ambiente local de dimetil sulfóxido (DMSO) em diferentes meios iônicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46136/tde-07022019-110023/.

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Apesar de ser utilizado há muito tempo como solvente para espécies orgânicas e inorgânicas, bem como carreador de fármacos, muitos aspectos relativos à auto-associação intermolecular do dimetil sulfóxido (DMSO) e às suas interações com espécies iônicas são ainda motivos de controvérsia na literatura. No presente estudo, a estrutura e ambiente local de dimetil sulfóxido (DMSO) em diferentes meios iônicos foram estudados por meio de três abordagens diferentes. Na primeira abordagem, o efeito de não-coincidência Raman (NCR) observado na banda atribuída ao modo ν(S=O) do DMSO, ca. 1050 cm-1,

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36

Brunel, Frédéric. "Synthèse, conception et élaboration de nouveaux systèmes dérivés de liquides ioniques antibactériens à base de phosphonium." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4087.

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Un récent rapport de l’OMS met en garde les autorités de santé sur l’émergence de résistances chez les bactéries et le développement de souches bactériennes multi-résistantes aux traitements antibiotiques actuels. La progression de ces phénomènes est dû à différents facteurs. L’environnement hospitalier concentre un usage important de traitements antibiotiques et représente ainsi un terreau favorable au développement de résistances chez les bactéries. Le staphylocoque doré, ainsi que sa souche résistante (SARM), s’avèrent problématiques et entraînent un grand nombre de maladies nosocomiales. D

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37

Brunel, Frédéric. "Synthèse, conception et élaboration de nouveaux systèmes dérivés de liquides ioniques antibactériens à base de phosphonium." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4087.

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Un récent rapport de l’OMS met en garde les autorités de santé sur l’émergence de résistances chez les bactéries et le développement de souches bactériennes multi-résistantes aux traitements antibiotiques actuels. La progression de ces phénomènes est dû à différents facteurs. L’environnement hospitalier concentre un usage important de traitements antibiotiques et représente ainsi un terreau favorable au développement de résistances chez les bactéries. Le staphylocoque doré, ainsi que sa souche résistante (SARM), s’avèrent problématiques et entraînent un grand nombre de maladies nosocomiales. D

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38

Moura, Leila. "Liquides ioniques pour la séparation des d'hydrocarbures gazeux." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064777.

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L'objectif de ces travaux était de synthétiser, caractériser et étudier le potentiel d'une sélection de liquides ioniques, pour la séparation de l'éthane et de l'éthène. L'influence dans l'absorption de l'éthène de la présence de trois cations métalliques, le lithium (I), le nickel (II) et le cuivre (II) dans un liquide ionique était également étudiée. Les liquides ioniques sélectionnés sont basés sur le cation imidazolium contenant des groupes fonctionnels au niveau de la chaine alkyle latérale. Les anions choisis sont le bis(trifluorométhylsulfonyl)imide, [NTf2], la dicyanamide, [DCA] et le

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39

Tang, Chi Ming. "Structure and dynamics of doped ionic clusters : a computational study." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1991. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/5.

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40

Fouchet, Julien. "Couplage de type Ullmann : une méthodologie pour la synthèse de matériaux ioniques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAE019/document.

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Les liquides ioniques à base d’imidazolium présentent une plateforme architecturale unique aisément fonctionnalisable permettant de préparer des matériaux ioniques avec des propriétés mésomorphes. Dans le but d’introduire des propriétés supplémentaires, nous avons élaboré des composés à coeur rigide étendu. La stratégie de synthèse adoptée passe par un couplage de type Ullmann. Nous avons développé une méthodologie nécessitant uniquement du Cuivre (II) supporté sur zéolithe (Na-Y) et du carbonate de potassium. Cette approche a pour avantage d’éviter l’utilisation de solvant, d’atmosphère inert

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41

Tsiantis, Miltiades S. "Regulation of V-ATPase gene expression by ionic stress in higher plants." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337540.

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42

Chakraborty, Gulmi. "Studies on the Aggregation characteristics of selected surfactants and surface active ionic liquids." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2017. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2620.

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43

Shibata, Manabu. "Accurate Determination of pH by Use of Ionic Liquid Salt Bridge." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157605.

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44

Senanayake, Gamini. "Ionic activities in strong salt solutions and mixed solvents of hydrometallurgical importance." Thesis, Senanayake, Gamini (1986) Ionic activities in strong salt solutions and mixed solvents of hydrometallurgical importance. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1986. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/52730/.

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This thesis presents a comparative study and analysis of ionic activities in aqueous acid and salt solutions of high ionic strength, and in mixed aqueous-organic solutions as used or proposed for the hydrometallurgical processing of complex sulfides, precious metal residues, or by-products. The representative ions or solvents chosen for this study are as follows: simple cations : H+,Na+,Ca2+,Mg2+ ,Ag+,Cu+,Cu2+,Pb2+,Zn2+,Ni2+ simple anions: CT, SO2-4, CIO-4 complex anions: AgCl-2, CuCl-2 solvents: acetonitrile, ethanol, dimethylsulfoxide The various experimental and empirical methods

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45

Deshpande, S. S. "Rate enhancement of diels-alder reactions in salt solutions and Ionic liquids." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2006. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/2504.

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46

Reichenbach, Judith. "Structure and dynamics in ionic liquids and concentrated salt solutions : an ultrafast spectroscopy study." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8571/.

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A combination of spectroscopic methods and symmetry considerations were used throughout the presented studies to investigate the terahertz spectra showing liquid dynamics in varied systems. Optical Kerr effect spectroscopy revealed clusters of different sizes in aqueous sodium thiosulfate solutions with non-Newtonian behaviour. In conjunction with terahertz infrared spectroscopy, optical Kerr effect spectroscopy showed the charge-ordered nature of butylammonium ionic liquids, which manifested through phonon modes in the terahertz spectra. In eutectic lithium thiocyanate solutions, a combinatio

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47

Chen, Jing. "SOLUTION AND SOLID STATE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN IONIC π-SYSTEMS". UKnowledge, 2006. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/289.

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Although attractive interactions between π systems (π-π interaction) have been known for many years, understanding of its origin is still incomplete. Quantitative measuring of π-stacking is challenging due to the weak nature of the π-π interaction. This dissertation aims at elucidating a quantitative conformational analysis by NMR ring current anisotropy of an organic compound capable of intramolecular π-stacking in solution and studying charge effects on the stacking of π-systems. This dissertation offers four contributions to the area. (1) A general approach to four-state, conformational ana

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48

Huang, Yan. "Micro- and Nanogel Formation through the Ionic Crosslinking of Polyelectrolytes." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1417781855.

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49

Lee, Minjae. "Design, Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Polymeric Building Blocks and Novel Ionic Liquids, Ionic Liquid-Based Polymers and Their Properties." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77166.

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The convergence of supramolecular and polymer sciences has led to the construction of analogs of traditional covalently-constructed polymeric structures and architectures by supramolecular methods. Host-guest complexations of polymers are also possible through well-defined synthesis of polymeric building blocks, for novel supramolecular polymers. Monotopic polymeric building blocks were synthesized by controlled radical polymerizations with a crown or paraquat initiator. The combinations of terminal and central functionalities of host and guest polymeric building blocks provided chain-extended

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50

Madenci, Dilek. "Study of the aggregation behaviour of egg yolk lecithin/bile salt mixtures by increasing the ionic strength." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4918.

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This thesis describes a study of the aggregational behaviour of egg yolk lecithin (EYL), a natural lecithin, and bile salt mixtures especially with respect to an increase of the ionic strength of the solvent. Mixtures of two amphiphiles with very different spontaneous curvature as EYL lecithin and bile salt form mixed micelles and vesicles in aqueous solution. Their properties have been well-studied under physiological conditions, i.e. 150 mM electrolyte concentration and pH 7- 8, while other conditions are still hardly explored. Upon increasing ionic strength the formed structures and the tra

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