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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ionospheic wave propagation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Banola, S. "Some characteristics of ionospheric irregularities at low latitudes deduced from VHF scintillation measurements." Thesis, IIG, 2001. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1574.

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2

Tshisaphungo, Mpho. "Validation of high frequency propagation prediction models over Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1015239.

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The ionosphere is an important factor in high frequency (HF) radio propagation providing an opportunity to study ionospheric variability as well as the space weather conditions under which HF communication can take place. This thesis presents the validation of HF propagation conditions for the Ionospheric Communication Enhanced Profile Analysis and Circuit (ICEPAC) and Advanced Stand Alone Prediction System (ASAPS) models over Africa by comparing predictions with the measured data obtained from the International Beacon Project (IBP). Since these models were not developed using information on t

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3

Löfås, Henrik. "Ionospheric modification by powerful HF-waves : Underdense F-region heating by X-Mode." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-121898.

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Observations of modifications of the electron temperature in the F-region produced by powerful high-frequency waves transmitted in X-mode are presented. The experiments were performed during quiet nighttime conditions with low ionospheric densities so no reflections occurred. Nevertheless temperature enhancements of the order of 300-400K were obtained. The modifications found can be well described by the theory of Ohmic heating by the pump wave and both temporal and spatial changes are reproduced. A brief overview of several different experimental campaigns at EISCAT facilities in the period

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4

Pathan, Bashir Mohammed. "Studies of low latitude ionosphere through satellite radio wave propagation." Thesis, IIG, 1994. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1566.

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5

De, Larquier Sebastien. "The mid-latitude ionosphere under quiet geomagnetic conditions: propagation analysis of SuperDARN radar observations from large ionospheric perturbations." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/24770.

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The Earth's ionosphere is a dynamic environment strongly coupled to the neutral atmosphere, magnetosphere and solar activity. In the context of this research, we restrict our interest to the mid-latitude (a.k.a., sub-auroral) ionosphere during quiet geomagnetic conditions. The Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) is composed of more than 30 low-power High Frequency (HF, from 8-18 MHz) Doppler radars covering the sub-auroral, auroral and polar ionosphere in both hemispheres. SuperDARN radars rely on the dispersive properties of the ionosphere at HF to monitor dynamic features of the ion

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6

Negale, Michael. "Investigating the Climatology of Mesospheric and Thermospheric Gravity Waves at High Northern Latitudes." DigitalCommons@USU, 2018. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6937.

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An important property of the Earth's atmosphere is its ability to support wave motions, and indeed, waves exist throughout the Earth's atmosphere at all times and all locations. What is the importance of these waves? Imagine standing on the beach as water waves come crashing into you. In this case, the waves transport energy and momentum to you, knocking you off balance. Similarly, waves in the atmosphere crash, known as breaking, but what do they crash into? They crash into the atmosphere knocking the atmosphere off balance in terms of the winds and temperatures. Although the Earth's atmosphe

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7

Oronsaye, Samuel Iyen Jeffrey. "Updating the ionospheric propagation factor, M(3000)F2, global model using the neural network technique and relevant geophysical input parameters." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001609.

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This thesis presents an update to the ionospheric propagation factor, M(3000)F2, global empirical model developed by Oyeyemi et al. (2007) (NNO). An additional aim of this research was to produce the updated model in a form that could be used within the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) global model without adding to the complexity of the IRI. M(3000)F2 is the highest frequency at which a radio signal can be received over a distance of 3000 km after reflection in the ionosphere. The study employed the artificial neural network (ANN) technique using relevant geophysical input parameters

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8

Mercer, Christopher Crossley. "The search for an ionospheric model suitable for real-time applications in HF radio communications." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005274.

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Statement of work: In essence the research work was to focus on the development of an ionospheric model suitable for real time HF frequency prediction and direction finding applications. The modelling of the ionosphere had to be generic in nature, sufficient to ensure that the CSIR could simultaneously secure commercial competitiveness in each of the three niche market areas aforementioned, while requiring only minimal changes to software architecture in the case of each application. A little research quickly showed that the development of an ionospheric model capable of driving a HFDFSSL syst

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9

Botai, Ondego Joel. "Ionospheric total electron content variability and its influence in radio astronomy." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005258.

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Ionospheric phase delays of radio signals from Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites have been used to compute ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC). An extended Chapman profle model is used to estimate the electron density profles and TEC. The Chapman profle that can be used to predict TEC over the mid-latitudes only applies during day time. To model night time TEC variability, a polynomial function is fitted to the night time peak electron density profles derived from the online International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) 2001. The observed and predicted TEC and its variability have bee

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10

Carozzi, Tobia. "Radio waves in the ionosphere : Propagation, generation and detection." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för astronomi och rymdfysik, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-1184.

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We discuss various topics concerning the propagation, generation, and detec-tionof high-frequency (HF) radio waves in the Earth's ionosphere. With re-gardsto propagation, we derive a full wave Hamiltonian and a polarization evo-lutionequation for electromagnetic waves in a cold, stratified magnetoplasma.With regards to generation, we will be concerned with three experiments con-ducted at the ionosphere- radio wave interaction research facilities at Sura, Rus-siaand Tromsø, Norway. These facilities operate high power HF transmittersthat can inject large amplitude electromagnetic waves into the

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11

Carozzi, Tobia D. "Radio waves in the ionosphere : propagation, generation, and detection /." Uppsala : Institutionen för astronomi och rymdfysik, Univ. [distributör], 2000. http://publications.uu.se/theses/99-3364278-2/.

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12

Opperman, B. D. L. "Reconstructing ionospheric TEC over South Africa using signals from a regional GPS network." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005273.

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Radio signals transmitted by GPS satellites orbiting the Earth are modulated as they propagate through the electrically charged plasmasphere and ionosphere in the near-Earth space environment. Through a linear combination of GPS range and phase measurements observed on two carrier frequencies by terrestrial-based GPS receivers, the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) along oblique GPS signal paths may be quantified. Simultaneous observations of signals transmitted by multiple GPS satellites and observed from a network of South African dual frequency GPS receivers, constitute a spatially d

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13

Habarulema, John Bosco. "A contribution to TEC modelling over Southern Africa using GPS data." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005241.

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Modelling ionospheric total electron content (TEC) is an important area of interest for radio wave propagation, geodesy, surveying, the understanding of space weather dynamics and error correction in relation to Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNNS) applications. With the utilisation of improved ionosonde technology coupled with the use of GNSS, the response of technological systems due to changes in the ionosphere during both quiet and disturbed conditions can be historically inferred. TEC values are usually derived from GNSS measurements using mathematically intensive algorithms. Howeve

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14

Starks, Michael James 1971. "Measurement of the conjugate propagation of VLF waves by matched filter and application to ionospheric diagnosis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80126.

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Thesis (Sc.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-176).<br>by Michael James Starks.<br>Sc.D.

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15

Nordblad, Erik. "Opening New Radio Windows and Bending Twisted Beams." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-158797.

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In ground based high frequency (HF) radio pumping experiments, absorption of ordinary (O) mode pump waves energises the ionospheric plasma, producing optical emissions and other effects. Pump-induced or natural kilometre-scale field-aligned density depletions are believed to play a role in self-focussing phenomena such as the magnetic zenith (MZ) effect, i.e., the increased plasma response observed in the direction of Earth's magnetic field. Using ray tracing, we study the propagation of ordinary (O) mode HF radio waves in an ionosphere modified by density depletions, with special attention t

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16

Bergadà, Caramés Pau. "Oblique Sounding and HF Communication Techniques for Very Long Haul Ionospheric Links." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/285837.

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El sistema de comunicació ràdio d’alta freqüència (HF, en anglès) és usat arreu del món per agències governamentals i no governamentals sempre que calgui una alternativa a les comunicacions via satèl•lit: vaixells a alta mar, avions fora de cobertura de xarxes ràdio amb visió directa, operacions militars, zones on la infraestructura ha estat destruïda per algun tipus de desastre o bé zones llunyanes sense cap altre tipus de comunicació. La ràdio HF representa una alternativa, o un sistema de backup al satèl•lit per a comunicacions de llarg abast i en redueix els costos, evita la vulnerabilitat

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17

Ayachi, Mohamed. "Determination de la temperature dans la mesosphere a partir de la mesure de la vitesse de phase des ondes longues sur un trajet grande distance." Caen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CAEN2021.

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Une formulation de la densite electronique en fonction de l'altitude et de l'angle solaire est etablie pour la basse ionosphere, cette formulation est basee sur la resolution des equations differentielles relatives aux densites des charges caracteristiques du milieu ionise traite. La relation entre les problemes aeronomiques et les problemes de propagation des ondes electromagnetiques est etudiee en reliant la vitesse de phase des ondes tbf a certains parametres representatifs de l'atmosphere moyenne. Cette relation est ensuite utilisee pour evaluer les variations de l'altitude de reflexion de

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18

Hsiao, Chun-Chieh, and 蕭俊傑. "A study of vertical energy propagation of ionospheric wave." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05550502382686655611.

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博士<br>國立中央大學<br>太空科學研究所<br>92<br>In this dissertation, a procedure deriving the vertical group and phase velocities of periodic waves in the ionosphere is proposed. The method is based on Fourier analysis and considered the difference of angular frequency and wave number as a function of number of data points used in a spectral analysis. Simulations and observations from ionosondes and a VHF radar are investigated to understand the vertical propagation and source of the waves. The simulation is employed to demonstrate the usefulness of the procedure while some noises are added and multiplied

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19

Bremner, Sherry. "Analysing transient effects in the ionosphere using narrowband VLF data." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/8323.

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Very Low Frequency (VLF) radio waves propagate within the Earth-ionosphere waveguide with very little attenuation. Modifications of the waveguide geometry affect the propagation conditions, and hence, the amplitude and phase of VLF signals. Changes in the ionosphere, such as the presence of the D-region during the day, or the precipitation of energetic particles, are the main causes of this modification. Using narrowband receivers monitoring remote VLF transmitters, the amplitude and phase of these signals are recorded. A multivariate data analysis technique, Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

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20

Opperman, B. D. L. "Reconstructing ionospheric TEC over South Africa using signals from a regional GPS network /." 2007. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1129/.

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21

"Feasibility study of ionospheric tomography using HF radar." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1035.

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22

Friedel, Reiner Hans-Walter. "A study of wave induced electron precipitation at low and middle latitudes." Thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5682.

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Wave induced electron precipitation (WIEP) can modify the ionosphere above a sub-ionospherically propagating VLF signal in such a way as to perturb the amplitude and phase of the signal: The "Trimpi Event". In this thesis trimpi events are used in a study of WIEP events and in the responsible mechanism: The gyroresonant interaction. Trimpi activity at middle latitudes (SANAE, Antarctica, L = 4.02) and low latitudes (Durban, RSA , L = 1.69) together with the corresponding theory for the gyroresonant interaction is examined and compared. A newly developed computerised system for the detection an

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23

Sedeh, Leila Norouzi. "Doppler clutter in HF radar systems produced by ULF waves." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1042283.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>Ultra low frequency (ULF) waves are generated by the interaction of the solar wind with Earth’s magnetosphere. The waves propagate through the ionosphere and may be seen in data from SuperDARN Over-The-Horizon radars as oscillations in Doppler velocity which coincide with oscillations of the geomagnetic field recorded by ground magnetometers. Data from the two Tasman International Geospace Environment Radars (TIGER) and the magnetometer located on Macquarie Island over 2006-2009 show that ULF wave signatures are common. The dependence with tim

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24

Wadley, T. L. "Heterodyne techniques in specialised radio instrumentation." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/18064.

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25

Vuthaluru, Rupa. "MF radar observations of D-region electron densities at Adelaide / by Rupa Vuthaluru." 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/22029.

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"July, 2003"<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 177-183)<br>xxii, 183 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm.<br>Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, School of Chemistry and Physics, Discipline of Physics and Mathematical Physics, 2004

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26

Massa, M. "Waveforms analysis to improve earthquake location procedures: theory and applications." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2122/5898.

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Nell'analisi di routine di segnali sismici registrati sia da reti fisse sia temporanee è abbastanza comune riconoscere, alle varie stazioni, coppie (doublets) o gruppi (multiplets) di eventi sismici caratterizzati da forme d'onda molto simili. Tali eventi se localizzati in corrispondenza di una ristretta fascia geografica costituiscono, se caratterizzati da comune meccanismo sorgente, quelle che vengono definite “famiglie sismogenetiche” (Tsujiura, 1983). Il riconoscimento di terremoti caratterizzati (se registrati ad una comune stazione) da sismogrammi molto simili consente indagini di dettag

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