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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ions lanthanides

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Academic literature on the topic 'Ions lanthanides'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Ions lanthanides"

1

Pałasz, A., and P. Czekaj. "Toxicological and cytophysiological aspects of lanthanides action." Acta Biochimica Polonica 47, no. 4 (2000): 1107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2000_3963.

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Lanthanides, also called rare-earth elements, are an interesting group of 15 chemically active, mainly trivalent, f-electronic, silvery-white metals. In fact, lanthanides are not as rare as the name implies, except for promethium, a radioactive artificial element not found in nature. The mean concentrations of lanthanides in the earth's crust are comparable to those of life-important elements like iodine, cobalt and selenium. Many lanthanide compounds show particular magnetic, catalytic and optic properties, and that is why their technical applications are so extensive. Numerous industrial sou

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Alakhras, Fadi. "Kinetic Studies on the Removal of Some Lanthanide Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Amidoxime-Hydroxamic Acid Polymer." Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry 2018 (July 8, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4058503.

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Lanthanide metal ions make distinctive and essential contributions to recent global proficiency. Extraction and reuse of these ions is of immense significance especially when the supply is restricted. In light of sorption technology, poly(amidoxime-hydroxamic) acid sorbents are synthesized and utilized for the removal of various lanthanide ions (La3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Gd3+, and Tb3+) from aqueous solutions. The sorption speed of trivalent lanthanides (Ln3+) depending on the contact period is studied by a batch equilibrium method. The results reveal fast rates of metal ion uptake with highest percen

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Maza-Rodriguez, J., P. Olivera-Pastor, S. Bruque, and A. Jimenez-Lopez. "Exchange selectivity of lanthanide ions in montmorillonite." Clay Minerals 27, no. 1 (1992): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1992.027.1.08.

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AbstractThe exchange of Ca2+ and Na+ by tanthanide ions (Ln3+ = Pr3+, Gd3+, Er3+) in montmorillonite was investigated at two different ionic strengths (0·01 and 0·1 mol/kg). Preferential sorption of Ln3+ was observed and variable selectivity coefficients were found depending upon the lanthanide concentration in the solid, and ionic strength. The highest exchange extent of Ln3+ always occurred for the system Na+/Ln3+, but the exchange selectivities of Ln3+ were generally higher in the exchange system Ca2+/Ln3+. Although the relative affinity of montmorillonite for the three lanthanide ions was

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Levy-Ontman, Oshrat, Shir Dayan, Ofra Paz-Tal, and Adi Wolfson. "Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions from Multi-Ion Solutions Using Polysaccharide Hydrogels." Polysaccharides 6, no. 2 (2025): 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides6020042.

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Adsorption has been found to be highly effective for removing heavy metals from polluted industrial wastewater. Adsorbents of biological origin, such as negatively charged polysaccharides, e.g., alginate and carrageenan, have attracted a lot of attention recently. In this study, these three polysaccharides were used to adsorb different heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. The results showed that the sorption yields of various lanthanides with the kappa and iota carrageenan were similar, though the sorption yields of the iota beads were higher. Also, the iota and the kappa beads had higher

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Citron, Irvin M., Patrick M. Hanlon, and Stephen Arthur. "Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Determination of Five Lanthanide Elements without Prior Separation." Applied Spectroscopy 47, no. 6 (1993): 764–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702934067027.

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This investigation has resulted in an analytical method for the quantitative determination of total lanthanide concentration in aqueous solution by absorbance at 240 nm in the ultraviolet followed by quantitative determination of individual lanthanide ion concentrations by the use of concentration-responsive absorption peaks in the 190–235 nm region. The 240-nm peak is present and is proportional to concentration regardless of the ligand employed to complex the lanthanides (including H2O). The individual lanthanide/ligand peaks in the 190–235 nm region were selected on the basis of their separ

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Werts, Martinus H. V. "Making sense of Lanthanide Luminescence." Science Progress 88, no. 2 (2005): 101–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/003685005783238435.

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The luminescence of trivalent lanthanide ions has found applications in lighting, lasers, optical telecommunications, medical diagnostics, and various other fields. This introductory review presents the basics of organic and inorganic luminescent materials containing lanthanide ions, their applications, and some recent developments. After a brief history of the discovery, purification and early spectroscopic studies of the lanthanides, the radiative and nonradiative transitions of the 4f electrons in lanthanide ions are discussed. Lanthanide-doped phosphors, glasses and crystals as well as lum

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Zhang, Hailong, Ao Li, Kai Li, et al. "Ultrafiltration separation of Am(VI)-polyoxometalate from lanthanides." Nature 616, no. 7957 (2023): 482–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05840-z.

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AbstractPartitioning of americium from lanthanides (Ln) present in used nuclear fuel plays a key role in the sustainable development of nuclear energy1–3. This task is extremely challenging because thermodynamically stable Am(III) and Ln(III) ions have nearly identical ionic radii and coordination chemistry. Oxidization of Am(III) to Am(VI) produces AmO22+ ions distinct with Ln(III) ions, which has the potential to facilitate separations in principle. However, the rapid reduction of Am(VI) back to Am(III) by radiolysis products and organic reagents required for the traditional separation proto

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Martín-Rodríguez, R., R. Valiente, F. Aguado, and A. C. Perdigón. "Highly efficient photoluminescence from isolated Eu3+ ions embedded in high-charge mica." J. Mater. Chem. C 5, no. 39 (2017): 10360–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc01818e.

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Incorporation of lanthanide ions in synthetic clay minerals is a promising approach to combine the efficient sharp-line emission of lanthanides with the unique structural stability and high adsorption capacity of high-charge micas.

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Onghena, Bieke, Eleonora Papagni, Ernesto Rezende Souza, Dipanjan Banerjee, Koen Binnemans, and Tom Vander Hoogerstraete. "Speciation of lanthanide ions in the organic phase after extraction from nitrate media by basic extractants." RSC Advances 8, no. 56 (2018): 32044–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra06712k.

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Mukta, Ojha, Kumar Sanjay, Laxmi Shubh, and S.N. Jatolia. "Review on Ln (III) Metal Complexes with N, S and 'O' Containing Heterocyclic Ligands." Chemistry Research Journal 8, no. 5 (2023): 35–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11382351.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> The spectroscopic properties of the Ln (III) ions are unique due to shielding of the 4f orbitals by the filled 5s<sup>2</sup> and 5p<sup>6</sup> sub-shells. The electronic, in 4 f orbitals are Laporte forbidden.  Most of the sharp lines like 4f↔4f transitions originating within the 4f-configuration of the lanthanide (III) ions are little affected by the environment of the lanthanide ions. Such transitions have been called hypersensitive transitions by Jorgensen and Judd.  In lanthanides, transitions involve only a redistribution of electrons within the

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ions lanthanides"

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Farkas, Ildiko. "Coordination Chemistry of Actinide and Lanthanide Ions." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Chemistry, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3236.

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Mehdoui, Thouraya. "Etude des facteurs favorisant la complexation sélective des ions lanthanides et actinides trivalents." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112144.

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Afin d'obtenir des informations sur les facteurs qui favorisent la discrimination entre les actinides(III) et les lanthanides(III), nous avons étudié la complexation des composés tris(cyclopentadiényle) du Ce(III) et de l'U(III), (RCp)3M (R = tBu, SiMe3), avec une série d'azines monocycliques possédant des basicités de Lewis et potentiels de réduction différents. La coordination de la pyrazine et des 4,4' et 2,2'-bipyridines sur les complexes (RCp)3M a éte�� également étudiée, afin de mettre en évidence l'oxydation réversible des espèces (RCp)3U par la pyrazine lors de la formation du composé

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Bretonnière, Yann. "Chimie de coordination des ions lanthanides(III) avec des ligands tripodes azotés et oxygénés." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10100.

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Au cours de ce travail, nous avons pu demontrer les grandes potentialites des ligands tripodes flexibles dans differents domaines d'applications de la chimie des ions lanthanides(iii). Ainsi, dans le cadre des recherches concernant la separation actinides(iii)/lanthanides(iii) par extraction liquide-liquide, nous avons synthetise et etudie le ligand nonadente trenphen. Les complexes 1 : 1 formes avec les ions lanthanides(iii) ont ete caracterises a l'etat solide et en solution. Le ligand trenphen presente de bonnes proprietes en extraction selective des actinides(iii), confirmant l'interet d'u

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Turcry, Véronique. "Les poly-tétraazamacrocycles : Synthèse via un intermédiaire bis-aminal - Complexation d'ions de métaux de transition et de lanthanides." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES2038.

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La thèse se divise en deux parties : La première est consacrée à la synthèse de composés bis tétraazamacrocycliques, symétriques ou non, via des dérivés bis aminals du cyclam et du cyclen. La méthode est étendue aux tris macrocycles linéaires et cycliques. La deuxième partie étudie les complexes des composés précédents avec les sels des métaux de transition : le cuivre (II) et le nickel (II). Ces complexes sont étudiés par voltammétrie cyclique et par RPE afin de mettre en évidence les éventuelles interactions entre les cations métalliques. Quelques bis-tétraazamacrocycles ont été modifiés par

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Guillevic, Erwan. "Verres et vitrocéramiques de chalcogénures : nouveau procédé de synthèse et dopage par les ions lanthanides." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S116.

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D’une part, cette étude a montré que la substitution du sélénium par du soufre dans un système vitreux sans germanium, permet d’améliorer les propriétés optiques et thermiques du verre sans en compromettre la tenue mécanique. De plus, la possibilité de synthétiser de manière reproductible du verre de chalcogénure en système ouvert a été démontrée. D’autre part, sous l’effet d’un traitement thermique, un phénomène de cristallisation en deux étapes a été mis en évidence sur un verre à base de soufre. Les ions erbium, dont l’effet nucléant sur ce verre s’est avéré être supérieur à celui des ions

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CHERFA, SAMY. "Etude structurale de la complexation de l'uranyle et des ions lanthanides par des calixarenes fonctionnalises par le cmpo." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112346.

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Une voie retenue pour reduire le volume des dechets nucleaires consiste a operer une extraction simultanee des actinides et des lanthanides en vue de leur separation ulterieure. Historiquement, les deux premieres familles d'extractants employees pour le retraitement de ces dechets sont les oxydes de phosphine et le cmpo (carbamoyl methyl phosphine oxide). Afin de mieux connaitre le type de complexes formes au cours de l'extraction, nous avons mene des etudes structurales concernant ces deux familles. Elles portaient sur les complexes formes par ces ligands avec l'uranyle d'une part et les lant

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Rétot, Hélène. "Elaboration de céramiques transparentes d'oxydes mixtes dopés par des ions lanthanides et caractérisation de leurs propriétés de scintillation." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066217.

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Ce travail de thèse porte sur le développement de céramiques transparentes présentant des propriétés de scintillation. Deux familles de composés (dopées par des ions lanthanides) sont étudiées : les sesquioxydes de terres rares et les hafnates de terres rares. Ces matériaux sont synthétisés sous forme de poudres (par combustion ou coprécipitation) puis frittés pour obtenir des céramiques transparentes (par frittage flash (Spark Plasma Sintering) ou frittage en deux étapes (frittage naturel + Hot Isostatic Pressing)). Le positionnement des niveaux d’énergie des dopants lanthanides dans des matr

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Vallerini, Barbosa Itália. "Nanocristaux oxydes luminescents pour le développement de nanosondes de température in vivo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023GRALI125.

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Les changements thermiques biologiques sont des événements courants lors d'activités métaboliques cellulaires anormales. En effet, les aberrations thermiques – telles qu'une augmentation de la température locale des tissus – sont directement liées à la détection de zones enflammées, à la présence de tumeurs ou d'autres maladies. En plus de contribuer au diagnostic des maladies, la détermination de la température locale dans les systèmes biologiques peut également aider à leur traitement. Par exemple, dans l'hyperthermie, une élévation de température doit être induite dans les tissus tumoraux à

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Lan, Haichao. "Synthèse, croissance cristalline et propriétés optiques de matériaux oxydes dopés avec les ions Dy3+/Tb3+ - Ce3+/ Eu3+/Yb3+ pour une émission laser dans le visible." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPSLC009.

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Les sources cohérentes compactes et économiques émettant dans le domaine jaune - verte (500 ~ 600 nm) sont d'un grand intérêt dans les domaines de l'affichage optique, de la médecine et de la biologie. Actuellement, les méthodes pour générer des lasers visibles comprennent la diode laser, la conversion de fréquence non linéaire à partir d’un laser infrarouge ou le pompage direct du milieu de gain dopé avec des ions luminescents (Pr3+, Sm3+, Tb3+, etc.). En général, les ions Dy3+ et Tb3+ ont d'excellentes propriétés de luminescence, mais leurs faibles sections efficaces d'absorption demeure est

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Nicodème, Franck. "Etude de complexes à nucléarite limitée renfermant simultanément des lanthanides identiques où différents : nouveaux inhibiteurs de l'anhydrase carbonique." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30026.

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Books on the topic "Ions lanthanides"

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Walsh, Brian M. Spectroscopy and excitation dynamics of the trivalent lanthanides Tm²⁺ and Ho³⁺ in LiYF₄. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1995.

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Azarraga, L. V. Lanthanide ion probe spectroscopy for metal ion speciation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, [1990], 1990.

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de Bettencourt-Dias, Ana, ed. Luminescence of Lanthanide Ions in Coordination Compounds and Nanomaterials. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118682760.

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Bettencourt-Dias, Ana de. Luminescence of lanthanide ions in coordination compounds and nanomaterials. Wiley, 2014.

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Geraldes, Carlos F. G. C. Lanthanide and Other Transition Metal Ion Complexes and Nanoparticles in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003374688.

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Wybourne, Brian G., and Lidia Smentek. Optical Spectroscopy of Lanthanides. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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(Editor), Helmut Sigel, and Astrid Sigel (Editor), eds. Metal Ions in Biological Systems: Volume 40: The Lanthanides and Their Interrelations with Biosystems (Metal Ions in Biological Systems). CRC, 2003.

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Sigel, Helmut. Metal Ions in Biological Systems : Volume 40: The Lanthanides and Their Interrelations with Biosystems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2003.

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Metal Ions in Biological Systems : Volume 40: The Lanthanides and Their Interrelations with Biosystems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2003.

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Wybourne, Brian G., and Lidia Smentek. Optical Spectroscopy of Lanthanides: Magnetic and Hyperfine Interactions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ions lanthanides"

1

Faulkner, Stephen, and Manuel Tropiano. "Heterometallic Complexes Containing Lanthanides." In Luminescence of Lanthanide Ions in Coordination Compounds and Nanomaterials. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118682760.ch09.

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Furmann, B., G. Szawiola, A. Jarosz, A. Krzykowski, D. Stefanska, and J. Dembczynski. "Techniques of laser spectroscopy in investigations of lanthanides’ free atoms and ions." In Laser 2009. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12286-6_7.

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Bünzli, Jean-Claude G., and Jack MacB Harrowfield. "Lanthanide Ions and Calixarenes." In Calixarenes: A Versatile Class of Macrocyclic Compounds. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2013-2_9.

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Guru, Sruthi, and Indu Tucker Sidhwani. "Lanthanide Metal Ions Detection." In Functional Fluorescent Materials. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003352372-4.

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Chen, Xueyuan, Yongsheng Liu, and Datao Tu. "A General Introduction to Lanthanide Ions." In Lanthanide-Doped Luminescent Nanomaterials. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40364-4_1.

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Rodriguez-Ubis, Juan C., Ernesto Brunet, and Olga Juanes. "Lanthanide Ions as Luminescent Probes." In Encyclopedia of Metalloproteins. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1533-6_162.

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Hasegawa, Miki, and Yasuchika Hasegawa. "Triboluminescence of Lanthanide Complexes." In The Materials Research Society Series. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0260-6_7.

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AbstractThe photoluminescence of lanthanide complexes originating from f–f transitions is generally sensitized through energy transfer from the ligand to the lanthanide ion in the excited state under UV irradiation. This phenomenon is known as the photo-antenna effect. Luminescence driven by mechanical stimuli, such as tapping or rubbing, is called mechanoluminescence or triboluminescence (TL). In recent years, reports on TL in rare-earth complexes, which have attracted attention as novel luminescent materials that do not require an electrical excitation source, have steadily increased. In thi

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Werts, Martinus H. V. "Near-Infrared Luminescent Labels and Probes Based on Lanthanide Ions and Their Potential for Applications in Bioanalytical Detection and Imaging." In Lanthanide Luminescence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/4243_2010_9.

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Chen, Xueyuan, Yongsheng Liu, and Datao Tu. "Size Effect on the Luminescence of Lanthanide Ions in Nanoparticles." In Lanthanide-Doped Luminescent Nanomaterials. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40364-4_2.

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Bünzli, Jean-Claude G. "Luminescence Bioimaging with Lanthanide Complexes." In Luminescence of Lanthanide Ions in Coordination Compounds and Nanomaterials. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118682760.ch04.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ions lanthanides"

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Rutt, Harvey. "Optical properties of lanthanides ions in low vibrational frequency solvents." In 18th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2298517.

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Mirkarimov, D., and T. Radjabov. "Optical proprieties of the silica glasses doped by ions of some lanthanides." In 2006 2nd IEEE/IFIP International Conference in Central Asia on Internet. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/canet.2006.279267.

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Carrasco, Irene, Laetitia Laversenne, Stefano Bigotta, et al. "Super-Quadratic Upconversion Luminescence among Lanthanide Ions." In 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8872394.

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Chen, Chaohao, Baolei Liu, Jiayan Liao, Lei Ding, Xuchen Shan, and Fan Wang. "Lanthanide ions in nanocrystals for biophotonics application." In 2021 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology: Optical Systems, Optoelectronic Instruments, Novel Display and Imaging Technology, edited by Juan Liu, Baohua Jia, Xincheng Yao, Yongtian Wang, Liangcai Cao, and Takanori Nomura. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2618300.

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van Eijk, C. W. "Fast lanthanide-doped inorganic scintillators." In Tenth Feofilov Symposium on Spectroscopy of Crystals Activated by Rare Earth and Transitional Ions, edited by Alexander I. Ryskin and V. F. Masterov. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.229141.

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Pugina, Roberta S., Eloísa G. Hilário, Manoel L. da Silva-Neto, Anderson S. L. Gomes, and José Maurício A. Caiut. "Microparticles obtained via spray pyrolysis for random laser and luminescence thermometry applications." In Latin America Optics and Photonics Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/laop.2022.w1a.5.

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YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) spheres doped with different lanthanide ions were obtained via Spray Pyrolysis. The Nd3+:YAG particles were studied for their stimulated emissions in disordered environments, while Yb3+/Er3+:YAG were intended for studies at different temperatures.

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Mao, Cong, Hongji Sang, Jiawei Zheng, and Yan Wu. "Study on Synthesis of the Organophosphorus Functionalized MCM-41 And its Adsorption Property for Dy(III)." In 2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone29-93196.

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Abstract The composite of organophosphorus groups loaded on MCM-41(MCM-Zr-TBP) was prepared by multi-steps impregnation method to develop a novel adsorbent for radioactive lanthanides extraction from the secondary contaminated water. The synthesized hybrid material was characterized by SEM and TG. Dy(III) was taken as the representative of trivalent lanthanides. The adsorption performance of Dy(III) on MCM-Zr-TBP composite was systematically studied as the functions of solution pH, initial concentration, interaction time and aqueous temperature. The results showed that Dy(III) adsorption on MC

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Nuñez, Vicente, Brent Millare, Sanghoon Shin, et al. "Print-and-Peel Microfabrication for Space-Domain Time-Resolved Emission Measurements on a Chip." In ASME 2010 5th Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/biomed2010-32073.

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We describe the development of devices that utilize the dynamics of laminar microflows for time-resolved emission measurements with steady-state excitation and detection used solely in DC modes of operation. Our current setup allows for measurements of emission lifetimes as short as tens of microseconds. We demonstrated the function of the devices on determining the lifetimes of chelates of lanthanide (III) ions.

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Kumari, Puja, and Sourav Das. "Spectroscopic behavior of lanthanide ions in near UV excited material." In 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONDENSED MATTER AND APPLIED PHYSICS (ICC-2019). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0001291.

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Young, J. P., D. L. Donohue, and D. H. Smith. "Application of resonance ionization mass spectrometry: survey of the lanthanide elements in the region 430-455-nm." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1985.tha5.

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Abstract:

A study of the application of resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) to the lanthanide elements, except promethium, has been initiated. The spectral range for this investigation has been generally 430-455 nm. The lanthanide atoms are generated at a thermal source and are excited and ionized by a single- or two-color process using a N2-pumped laser and/or one or two dye lasers of broad bandwidth, 1 cm–1. The purpose of the survey is severalfold: to evaluate analytically useful RIMS transitions, to gain further understanding of possible resonant optical mechanisms that can generate ions,

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Reports on the topic "Ions lanthanides"

1

Granger, Trinity D., Victoria A. Henry, and Stanley Latesky. Separation of Lanthanide Ions with Kl?ui Ligand Resin. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1029442.

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2

Hobbs, D. T., T. C. Shehee, and A. Clearfield. Experimental Findings On Minor Actinide And Lanthanide Separations Using Ion Exchange. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1093854.

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3

Hobbs, D., and T. Shehee. EXPERIMENTAL FINDINGS ON MINOR ACTINIDE AND LANTHANIDE SEPARATIONS USING ION EXCHANGE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1157060.

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4

Bromm, A. J. Jr, L. M. Vallarino, R. C. Leif, and J. R. Quagliano. The addition of a second lanthanide ion to increase the luminescence of europium(III) macrocyclic complexes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/314151.

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