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Journal articles on the topic 'IoT application development'
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1
Bröring, Arne, Jan Seeger, Manos Papoutsakis, Konstantinos Fysarakis, and Ahmad Caracalli. "Networking-Aware IoT Application Development." Sensors 20, no. 3 (2020): 897. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20030897.
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Various tools support developers in the creation of IoT applications. In general, such tools focus on the business logic, which is important for application development, however, for IoT applications in particular, it is crucial to consider the network, as they are intrinsically based on interconnected devices and services. IoT application developers do not have in depth expertise in configuring networks and physical connections between devices. Hence, approaches are required that automatically deduct these configurations. We address this challenge in this work with an architecture and associated data models that enable networking-aware IoT application development. We evaluate our approach in the context of an application for oil leakage detection in wind turbines.
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Ma, Jinnan, Xuekui Shangguan, and Ying Zhang. "IoT Security Review: A Case Study of IIoT, IoV, and Smart Home." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (August 21, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6360553.
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The Internet of Things (IoT) acts as a tremendous network that is constructed by fusing diverse sensors. IoT can achieve the interconnection of individuals, things, and machines at any place and time and improve the function performance of network applications. However, the security of IoT has always been a major problem that may limit the application perspective of IoT technologies. Nowadays, industrial IOT (IIoT), Internet of vehicles (IoV), and smart home have become the three primary emerging perspectives of the current IoT studies, and it is necessary to systematically highlight the security analysis of these three types of scenarios. Hence, in this paper, guided by the three major IoT application scenarios, i.e., IIoT, IoV, and smart home, we sum up the development status of IoT security technologies, analyzed corresponding technical difficulties, and discussed several future outlook of challenges and development trends for the IoT technology.
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Gao, Yuzhe. "Inter-mode Development: Android Application Transition from Mobile to IoT." Applied and Computational Engineering 120, no. 1 (2024): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.18914.
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The development of IoT applications based on the Android operating system is on the rise. However, the process presents greater challenges compared to traditional mobile application development, primarily due to the need to support and ensure compatibility with hardware across diverse scenarios. This complexity demands increased manpower and specialized expertise, making the promotion and reuse of Android-based IoT application development more difficult. To address these challenges, this study first reviews the existing research on IoT application development, with a particular focus on analyzing the scenarios, scope, and functional tasks associated with Android-based IoT applications, thereby identifying the current bottlenecks in the field. Secondly, it examines the typical development process, analyzing interaction methods within specific hardware scenarios to extract key coding patterns and development approaches. Furthermore, by comparing these findings with the development paradigms of Android mobile applications, the work proposes an inter-mode development paradigm for the critical development task involved in IoT application. A case study is then used to thoroughly illustrate the transformation process from mobile to IoT applications. This paper aims to provide effective strategies for reducing IoT development costs and offers recommendations for simplifying the transfer process between different devices.
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A., Karim Mohamed Ibrahim, A. Rashid Rozeha, Hadi Fikri A. Hamid A., Adib Sarijari M., and Ariff Baharudin Muhammad. "Lightweight IoT middleware for rapid application development." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 17, no. 3 (2019): 1385–92. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i3.11793.
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Sensors connected to the cloud services equipped with data analytics has created a plethora of new type of applications ranging from personal to an industrial level forming to what is known today as Internet of Things (IoT). IoT-based system follows a pattern of data collection, data analytics, automation, and system improvement recommendations. However, most applications would have its own unique requirements in terms of the type of the smart devices, communication technologies as well as its application provisioning service. In order to enable an IoT-based system, various services are commercially available that provide services such as backend-as-a-service (BaaS) and software-as-a-service (SaaS) hosted in the cloud. This, in turn, raises the issues of security and privacy. However there is no plug-and-play IoT middleware framework that could be deployed out of the box for on-premise server. This paper aims at providing a lightweight IoT middleware that can be used to enable IoT applications owned by the individuals or organizations that effectively securing the data on-premise or in remote server. Specifically, the middleware with a standardized application programming interface (API) that could adapt to the application requirements through high level abstraction and interacts with the application service provider is proposed. Each API endpoint would be secured using Access Control List (ACL) and easily integratable with any other modules to ensure the scalability of the system as well as easing system deployment. In addition, this middleware could be deployed in a distributed manner and coordinate among themselves to fulfil the application requirements. A middleware is presented in this paper with GET and POST requests that are lightweight in size with a footprint of less than 1 KB and a round trip time of less than 1 second to facilitate rapid application development by individuals or organizations for securing IoT resources.
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Thuluva, Aparna Saisree, Darko Anicic, Sebastian Rudolph, and Malintha Adikari. "Semantic Node-RED for rapid development of interoperable industrial IoT applications." Semantic Web 11, no. 6 (2020): 949–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-200405.
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The evolution of IoT has revolutionized industrial automation. Industrial devices at every level such as field devices, control devices, enterprise level devices etc., are connected to the Internet, where they can be accessed easily. It has significantly changed the way applications are developed on the industrial automation systems. It led to the paradigm shift where novel IoT application development tools such as Node-RED can be used to develop complex industrial applications as IoT orchestrations. However, in the current state, these applications are bound strictly to devices from specific vendors and ecosystems. They cannot be re-used with devices from other vendors and platforms, since the applications are not semantically interoperable. For this purpose, it is desirable to use platform-independent, vendor-neutral application templates for common automation tasks. However, in the current state in Node-RED such reusable and interoperable application templates cannot be developed. The interoperability problem at the data level can be addressed in IoT, using Semantic Web (SW) technologies. However, for an industrial engineer or an IoT application developer, SW technologies are not very easy to use. In order to enable efficient use of SW technologies to create interoperable IoT applications, novel IoT tools are required. For this purpose, in this paper we propose a novel semantic extension to the widely used Node-RED tool by introducing semantic definitions such as iot.schema.org semantic models into Node-RED. The tool guides a non-expert in semantic technologies such as a device vendor, a machine builder to configure the semantics of a device consistently. Moreover, it also enables an engineer, IoT application developer to design and develop semantically interoperable IoT applications with minimal effort. Our approach accelerates the application development process by introducing novel semantic application templates called Recipes in Node-RED. Using Recipes, complex application development tasks such as skill matching between Recipes and existing things can be automated. We will present the approach to perform automated skill matching on the Cloud or on the Edge of an automation system. We performed quantitative and qualitative evaluation of our approach to test the feasibility and scalability of the approach in real world scenarios. The results of the evaluation are presented and discussed in the paper.
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Lin, Yun-Wei, Yi-Bing Lin, and Tai-Hsiang Yen. "SimTalk: Simulation of IoT Applications." Sensors 20, no. 9 (2020): 2563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092563.
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The correct implementation and behavior of Internet of Things (IoT) applications are seldom investigated in the literature. This paper shows how the simulation mechanism can be integrated well into an IoT application development platform for correct implementation and behavior investigation. We use an IoT application development platform called IoTtalk as an example to describe how the simulation mechanism called SimTalk can be built into this IoT platform. We first elaborate on how to implement the simulator for an input IoT device (a sensor). Then we describe how an output IoT device (an actuator) can be simulated by an animated simulator. We use a smart farm application to show how the simulated sensors are used for correct implementation. We use applications including interactive art (skeleton art and water dance) and the pendulum physics experiment as examples to illustrate how IoT application behavior investigation can be achieved in SimTalk. As the main outcome of this paper, the SimTalk simulation codes can be directly reused for real IoT applications. Furthermore, SimTalk is integrated well with an IoT application verification tool in order to formally verify the IoT application configuration. Such features have not been found in any IoT simulators in the world.
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Chang, Rebecca, Kyeong-won Roh, and Hyunsu Lee. "Development and Application of an IoT-Based Movement Music Education System." Korean Society of Music Education Technology 60 (July 31, 2024): 133–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30832/jmes.2023.60.133.
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The purpose of this research is to suggest the new approach of the music education that utilizes the IoT technology. To achieve this, we explored IoT and examined the AI, ICT and IoT tools currently used in music education. IoT technology offers advantages such as facilitating interactive communication, enabling easier interactions, and expanding the range of physical movements. However, most music education tools currently available on the market are primarily based on AI and ICT. Among the IoT-based tools, there were very few that used movement to teach music. Thus, the IoT-based movement music education system “Muvement” has been invented. This system is composed of the features ‘drawing movement’ and ‘making music'. Unlike traditional music education applications that rely on small screens of phones, tablets, or computer monitors, this technology enables learners to explore and learn musical elements by utilizing a larger space and engaging their entire bodies. Through this, learners can actively explore music with visual and auditory feedback and experience music in a creative way. This extends static and two-dimensional music activities into dynamic and three-dimensional experiences, opening up new possibilities for the future of music education. The technology can be used in various areas of music education such as performance, listening, and creation, as well as in collaborative lessons with other subjects like art and physical education. Outside of school, it can be used as a tool to enhance musical abilities and promote physical and mental health for different age groups, including young children, adults, and the elderly. Furthermore, it offers new approaches in the performing arts field and in rehabilitation therapy programs, expanding its social value and cultural impact. This study introduces the technology and its applications, highlighting the need for further research to concretely reveal the educational and physiological effects and significance of the technology in music education.
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Fehringer, Hannah, and Christian Stary. "User-Informed Adaptation in IoT Home Healthcare: Grounding Development in Empirical Evidence." Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 18, no. 4 (2023): 1901–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18040096.
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IoT (Internet of Things)-enabled products are increasingly used by consumers and continuously propagate in daily life. Billions of networked objects not only increase the complexity of development but also raise user interaction and adaptation to individual needs. The more non-expert users are involved in decision making, interaction, and adaptation processes, the more user-centric IoT design is crucial, particularly when the number of elderly users is steadily increasing. In this paper, we study the capabilities of adopting IoT products through user-informed adaptation in a major IoT application domain, home healthcare. We review evidence from established practice in the field on how users can be supported when aiming to adapt medical IoT (M-IoT) home applications to their needs. We examine the empirically grounded use of IoT sensors and actuators, as well as the adaptation process users adopt when using an IoT application in a personalized environment. Our analysis (technological evidence) reveals various IoT devices that have already been applied in M-IoT adaptation settings to effectively support users. Our analysis reveals that only few empirically sound findings exist on how users actually perceive interactive adaptation features and redesign M-IoT applications. Based on the analysis of these empirically grounded findings, we suggest the development of a domain-specific user-centric adaptation feature. Specifically, we exemplify a tangible adaptation device for user-informed M-IoT application in home healthcare. It has been developed prototypically and tested in an environment for personalized home healthcare.
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Alqudah, Ali Mohammad. "The Internet of Things in Healthcare: A survey for Architecture, Current and Future Applications, Mobile Application, and Security." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 3, no. 2 (2019): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.3.2.227.
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The internet of things (IoT) are developed toward making the objects smart and connectable using recent development in miniaturizing and communication technologies, IoT has wide application domains one of them is healthcare. this paper focusing on the IoT and their applications, integration, and advances in use in the healthcare sector. IoT is promising technology which will provide an advancement in healthcare providing techniques especially in telemetry and home care. Moreover, IoT will provide a framework for health data collection and sharing. This paper will discuss recent developments in applications and innovation of using IoT in healthcare such as miniaturizing technology and wearable technology as well as the changes facing the application of IoT in healthcare.
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Xing, Zhihuan, Yuqing Lan, Zhongjie Sun, et al. "IoT OS Platform: Software Infrastructure for Next-Gen Industrial IoT." Applied Sciences 14, no. 13 (2024): 5370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14135370.
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With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), the growth of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applied in the industrial sector has also been swift. However, in practical applications, there are still issues such as the misalignment between theory and application, the lack of a unified standardization framework, and the frequent occurrence of data silos. These issues limit the maintainability and scalability of IIoT systems and increase the digitalization costs for enterprises. Based on this, drawing from the design principles of classic general-purpose operating systems, we propose the concept of an IoT operating system platform. As a software infrastructure aimed at the next generation of IIoT, the IoT OS platform consists of general-purpose computer operating systems and the platform software running on them. It manages computing resources and entities such as sensors, networks, and ubiquitous artificial intelligence applications or systems, and provides service support for IIoT applications upwards, aiming to improve existing issues and enhance the specificity and scalability of IIoT systems. This paper presents the current status of IIoT systems, the definition and architecture of the IoT OS platform, and validates the theoretical architecture through specific cases.
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Xiao, Wen Jun, Fei Zhou Zhang, and Han Xian He. "Development Mode Analysis of Internet of Things Application." Advanced Materials Research 718-720 (July 2013): 2383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.718-720.2383.
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In this paper, the application mode of internet of things is analyzed and expounded in detail according to current IOT (Internet of Things) application content. Firstly, the application mode is divided into three kinds on a substantial use side. Secondly, the future five kinds of IOT business mode are given from an operational standpoint. Finally, the IOT is technically divided into three operation modes which are based on RFID, WSN and M2M respectively to solve the problem of redundant content and the chaos mode problem. Thereby, the IOT application mode can be normalized and can develop continuously.
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Li, Tong. "Principle, Framework and Application of Internet of Things." Applied Mechanics and Materials 303-306 (February 2013): 2144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.303-306.2144.
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“Internet of things” (IOT) is a very new concept created and developed in recent years. It had not been paid front attention until one or two years ago, when Chinese and US leaders announced emphasis on the development of IOT. To recover global economy under the economic and monetary crisis background, innovative technologies such as IOT are critical to create new economic development growth points. This paper first introduces the concept and origin of IOT, then describes basic principles of IOT, next illustrates the framework of IOT, and finally takes two examples to suggest applications of IOT. The paper intends to help readers recognize IOT as a whole, to hold the clue and venation of the development of IOT, and to forecast future trends of IOT development.
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Ali, H., L. Y. Hang, T. Y. Suan, et al. "Development of surveillance drone based internet of things (IoT) for industrial security applications." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2107, no. 1 (2021): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2107/1/012018.
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Abstract Drones or mini-unmanned aerial vehicles, have becoming an emerging trends due to their boundless applications in surveillance, military and numerous public services. Nowadays, deployment of surveillance drone for monitoring or security application remains challenging and ongoing research. As Internet of Things (IoT) becomes more commercialized, various concept of IoT have been integrated with the drones due to efficient usage. Therefore, this paper proposed the development of surveillance drone system based on IoT for industrial monitoring-security applications. The rationale of integrating IoT with surveillance drone is that it allows authenticated users to login from any device, anywhere, and view video or images from surveillance drones in real-time for security awareness. In this work, the surveillance drone consists of mechanical system, electrical and electronic interfacing and IoT platform (mobile application system). In electronic system, power module, communication module, sensor and actuator as well as user interface module have been adopted and integrated into the systems. Besides, in software development system, user interface configuration was developed through mobile application to serve as IoT platform. A series of experiments shows that the surveillance drone based IoT able to operate with a promising flying distance with surveillance camera as the “eyes” of the drone system.
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Okoli, Nwakego Joy, and Boniface Kabaso. "Building a Smart Water City: IoT Smart Water Technologies, Applications, and Future Directions." Water 16, no. 4 (2024): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16040557.
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Water is an essential service for the sustainable development and economic competitiveness of any country. The global water demand has increased substantially due to economic development, climate change, and rising population. The Internet of Things (IoT) and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) can help conserve available water resources. Smart cities apply IoT to boost the performance and efficiency of urban facilities. Smart cities are towns created to use IoT and ICT (innovative technologies) such as smart water applications. Several studies on smart water technology have been conducted, but there is a need to review current research that leverages the IoT as a communication technology to design effective smart water applications. This review paper is aimed at presenting evidence on the current design of smart water applications. The study also covers publication statistics to increase collaboration between stakeholders. Findings show that various technologies such as microcontrollers, embedded programming languages, sensors, communication modules, and protocols are used by researchers to accomplish their aim of designing IoT-based smart water solutions. None of the publications employed the 5G mobile networks as a communication module for their smart water application development. Findings further show that the integration of 3D printing and solar energy into IoT-based smart water applications is revolutionary and can increase the sustainability of the systems. Future directions required to ensure that developed smart water applications are widely adopted to help conserve and manage water resources are suggested.
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Bing, Xu. "Key IOT Technology and Application Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 3411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.3411.
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Key core technologies of IOT (internet of things) have to be addressed to achieve rapid development. This paper focused on studying RFID, wireless sensor network (WSN) and TCCP which were integrated to address the IOT application problems. Meanwhile, an IOT architectural model was established and the IOT applications in real-time medical monitoring, intelligent transportation system (ITS), intelligent appliances and intelligent agriculture were introduced.
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Ibrahim, A. Karim Mohamed, Rozeha A. Rashid, A. Hadi Fikri A. Hamid, M. Adib Sarijari, and Muhammad Ariff Baharudin. "Lightweight IoT middleware for rapid application development." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) 17, no. 3 (2019): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.11793.
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Alhirabi, Nada, Omer Rana, and Charith Perera. "Security and Privacy Requirements for the Internet of Things." ACM Transactions on Internet of Things 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3437537.
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The design and development process for internet of things (IoT) applications is more complicated than that for desktop, mobile, or web applications. First, IoT applications require both software and hardware to work together across many different types of nodes with different capabilities under different conditions. Second, IoT application development involves different types of software engineers such as desktop, web, embedded, and mobile to work together. Furthermore, non-software engineering personnel such as business analysts are also involved in the design process. In addition to the complexity of having multiple software engineering specialists cooperating to merge different hardware and software components together, the development process requires different software and hardware stacks to be integrated together (e.g., different stacks from different companies such as Microsoft Azure and IBM Bluemix). Due to the above complexities, non-functional requirements (such as security and privacy, which are highly important in the context of the IoT) tend to be ignored or treated as though they are less important in the IoT application development process. This article reviews techniques, methods, and tools to support security and privacy requirements in existing non-IoT application designs, enabling their use and integration into IoT applications. This article primarily focuses on design notations, models, and languages that facilitate capturing non-functional requirements (i.e., security and privacy). Our goal is not only to analyse, compare, and consolidate the empirical research but also to appreciate their findings and discuss their applicability for the IoT.
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Jiang, Yi, Xiao Shang Zheng, and Rong Huang. "Application and Research for IOT Based on REST Style." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 5910–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.5910.
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The development of sensor networks ,embedded systems and network technique has promoted the blossom of the Internet of things (IOT).However ,most of existing IOT systems are Web Services based and independent development ,which is of high coupling .Besides ,it is quite complex to add new applications to the system. This paper proposes an application of IOT development pattern ,which is based on REST style. It considers the sensor node and data generating process as resource ,and allows isomerous system modules build new application in the way of REST framework. At the same time, we designs the prototype of IOT service platform system and provides the specific implementation technique and system verification.
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Li, YangQun. "An Integrated Platform for the Internet of Things Based on an Open Source Ecosystem." Future Internet 10, no. 11 (2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi10110105.
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The Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly part of daily life. However, the development of IoT applications still faces many problems, such as heterogeneity, complex management, and other difficulties. In this paper, first, the open source technologies of IoT are surveyed. We compare these technologies from the point of view of different levels of technical requirements, such as device management, data management, communication, intelligent data processing, security and privacy protection; we also look at requirements of application development and deployment. Second, an IoT integrated development platform architecture for IoT applications based on open source ecosystem is proposed and evaluated in an industrial setting. We applied P2P technology to distributed resource management and blockchain-based smart contract mechanics for resource billing management. The results show that the IoT gateway based on an open source ecosystem had a stable and reliable system performance with a certain data size and concurrency scale. These conditions satisfy the application requirements of the IoT in most sensing environments.
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Chen, Whai-En, Yi-Bing Lin, Tai-Hsiang Yen, Syuan-Ru Peng, and Yun-Wei Lin. "DeviceTalk: A No-Code Low-Code IoT Device Code Generation." Sensors 22, no. 13 (2022): 4942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134942.
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The deployment of a client–server-based distributed intelligent system involves application development in both the network domain and the device domain. In the network domain, an application server (typically in the cloud) is deployed to execute the network applications. In the device domain, several Internet of Things (IoT) devices may be configured as, for example, wireless sensor networks (WSNs), and interact with each other through the application server. Developing the network and the device applications are tedious tasks that are the major costs for building a distributed intelligent system. To resolve this issue, a low-code or no-code (LCNC) approach has been purposed to automate code generation. As traditional LCNC solutions are highly generic, they tend to generate excess code and instructions, which will lack efficiency in terms of storage and processing. Fortunately, optimization of automated code generation can be achieved for IoT by taking advantage of the IoT characteristics. An IoT-based distributed intelligent system consists of the device domain (IoT devices) and the network domain (IoT server). The software of an IoT device in the device domain consists of the Device Application (DA) and the Sensor Application (SA). Most IoT LCNC approaches provide code generation in the network domain. Very few approaches automatically generate the DA code. To our knowledge, no approach supports the SA code generation. In this paper, we propose DeviceTalk, an LCNC environment for the DA and the SA code development. DeviceTalk automatically generates the code for IoT devices to speed up the software development in the device domain for a distributed intelligent system. We propose the DeviceTalk architecture, design and implementation of the code generation mechanism for the IoT devices. Then, we show how a developer can use the DeviceTalk Graphical User Interface (GUI) to exercise LCNC development of the device software.
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Ji, Shou Wen, Hui Yun Teng, and Jian Feng Su. "The Application and Development of the Internet of Things in Intelligent Buildings." Advanced Materials Research 834-836 (October 2013): 1854–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.834-836.1854.
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The Internet of things (IOT) technology leads the third wave of the information industry having broad application prospects in intelligent building. This paper briefly introduces the background and concept of the IOT, the basis of the integration of intelligent building and the IOT. Intelligent building automation system, safety system, fire alarm system and OA system are the main applications of the IOT in intelligent building. We illustrate the disadvantage of traditional intelligent building and propose that the IOT and intelligent building have a good basis for integration. At the end, this paper analyzes the relationship between green building and intelligent building. The ultimate development goal of them is green building and smart city. It will make a huge impact in people's normal production and life in the future.
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Tang, Jia. "RFID Technology and Structure of Internet of Things." Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (September 2013): 2818–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.2818.
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The IOT( Internet of things) has been widespread concerned in recent years. In order to gain a better understanding of the IOT technology, the development of the IOT applications and one of the key technologies RFID technologies was given a detailed introduction. For the IOT operation principle and working mechanism can be more easily understood and grasped, it combined with EPC global standards, establishing a structural model of IOT, and giving the aware-layer, network-layer, and application-layer works in this model. To further promote the application of this IOT structure model, highlighting the problems to be solved, and emphasizing awareness node optimize allocation problem, information security issues and data processing problem, etc. The final conclusion points out some suggestions on the development of IOT.
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Peng, Zhen Long. "Research on the Development of the Integration between IOT and C2C Electronic Commerce." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 6766–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.6766.
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This paper analyzed the developing situation and existing problems of C2C, this paper analyzed the key technologies and general status of IOT, furthermore it brought up the idea of putting IOT into the C2C electronic commerce and discussed the application of relative IOT tech in the C2C electronic commerce which are based on consumers’ benefits and the sellers’ management and benefits. Additionally, the problems of the applications brought by IOT and the perspective and tendency of C2C in the future were demonstrated.
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Zeng, Fan, Chuan Pang, and Huajun Tang. "Sensors on Internet of Things Systems for the Sustainable Development of Smart Cities: A Systematic Literature Review." Sensors 24, no. 7 (2024): 2074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24072074.
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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a critical component of smart cities and a key contributor to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (UNSDG) 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities. The IoT is an infrastructure that enables devices to communicate with each other over the Internet, providing critical components for smart cities, such as data collection, generation, processing, analysis, and application handling. IoT-based applications can promote sustainable urban development. Many studies demonstrate how the IoT can improve smart cities’ sustainable development. This systematic literature review provides valuable insights into the utilization of the IoT in the context of smart cities, with a particular focus on its implications for sustainable urban development. Based on an analysis of 73 publications, we discuss the role of IoT in the sustainable development of smart cities, focusing on smart communities, smart transportation, disaster management, privacy and security, and emerging applications. In each domain, we have detailed the attributes of IoT sensors. In addition, we have examined various communication technologies and protocols suitable for transmitting sensor-generated data. We have also presented the methods for analyzing and integrating these data within the IoT application layer. Finally, we identify research gaps in the literature, highlighting areas that require further investigation.
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Turkmanović, Haris, Ivan Popović, Zoran Čiča, and Dejan Drajić. "Simulation environment for scalability and performance analysis in hierarchically organized IoT systems." Telfor Journal 14, no. 2 (2022): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/telfor2202085t.
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The accelerated development of technologies, especially in the field of telecommunications, ease the integration of embedded devices within various IoT applications. Modern IoT applications assume heterogenous embedded platforms capable of collecting, processing, and exchanging data between the tiers of the IoT system architecture. Designing a multi-tier IoT system, even in the case of architecture that involves a small number of intelligent embedded devices, can be a very demanding process, especially when dealing with the strict requirements of IoT application concerning application performance, scalability, and energy consumption. In this paper, an open-source simulation framework for the performance analysis of an arbitrary multi-tiered IoT system is presented. Framework supports insight into the data availability within the tiers of IoT system enabling designers to evaluate the performance of IoT application and to engineer the system operation and deployment. Besides the performance analysis, proposed framework enables the analysis of energy consumption, architecture scalability utilizing different communication patterns and technologies. The case study of a large-scale IoT application for demonstrating the framework potential regarding the scalability and data availability analysis is also given.
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Rueda-Rueda, Johan Smith, and Jesus M. T. Portocarrero. "Framework-based security measures for Internet of Thing: A literature review." Open Computer Science 11, no. 1 (2021): 346–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/comp-2020-0220.
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Abstract This paper presents a review of state-of-the-art security frameworks for IoT applications. It aims to find out what alternatives have been proposed to guide IoT application developers in the implementation of security measures through all development phases. In this literature review, we identified 21 security frameworks, and we analyzed them from IoT application domains addressed and IoT elements protected. We find four application domains: generic, smart cities, smart car/VANET, and smart infrastructures. Concerning elements protected, we analyzed the frameworks through protected application resources and we also consider security properties in this paper. Our two principal findings are: (i) Even though there are a wide variety of security frameworks, we did not find a proposal that addresses all the layers of an IoT application (device, network, service and application) and all development phases (analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance), (ii) Addressing security from the design phase allows IoT developers to have a broader perspective of the system, avoiding massive changes to be made in later stages, saving costs and time. This gap and concerns enable various research on security by design and secure development to be carried out, and proposed frameworks to address the identified problems.
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Sánchez Martin, Andrés Armando, Luis Eduardo Barreto Santamaría, Juan José Ochoa Ortiz, and Sebastián Enrique Villanueva Navarro. "Emulator for data analytics and IoT development projects." Visión electrónica 14, no. 1 (2020): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/22484728.16043.
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One of the difficulties for the development and testing of data analysis applications used by IoT devices is the economic and temporary cost of building the IoT network, to mitigate these costs and expedite the development of IoT and analytical applications, it is proposed NIOTE, an IoT network emulator that generates sensor and actuator data from different devices that are easy to configure and deploy over TCP/IP and MQTT protocols, this tool serves as support in academic environments and conceptual validation in the design of IoT networks. The emulator facilitates the development of this type of application, optimizing the development time and improving the final quality of the product. Object-oriented programming concepts, architecture, and software design patterns are used to develop this emulator, which allows us to emulate the behavior of IoT devices that are inside a specific network, where you can add the number of necessary devices, model and design any network. Each network sends data that is stored locally to emulate the process of transporting the data to a platform, through a specific format and will be sent to perform Data Analysis.
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Gou, Feng Yi, Bo Ran Li, and San Xing Cao. "Research and Development of IOT-Convergent Social Media Application towards Experiential Agriculture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (September 2013): 2842–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.2842.
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When IOT of agriculture combined with the social media, by drawing support of social media, agricultural IOT could be promote from industrial application tosocial applications level, make full use of social media platforms for the information of agricultural crops and products got from Internet of Things, and spread the information to get the user's attention, thus a favorable mechanism for social media marketing would be built.
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Liu, Xi, Xi Fu Wang, and Xue Feng. "Study and Application of the IOT Technology in Railway." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 3329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.3329.
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Internet of Things (IOT) has the advantages of thorough perception, comprehensive connection and deep intelligent application etc., which provide support for the informational and intelligent development in railway. Oriented to the demand of IOT in railway, this paper focuses on the combination of railway and IOT technology. Based on the analysis of IOT technology and railway business demands, this paper establishes a framework of its technical applications in railway, and comes up the application frameworks in railway transport and dispatching, management of capacity resource, passenger and freight, safety, and information control.
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Aishwarya, M. Sneha, Vismaya Joshi, and J. Satheesh Kumar. "IoT Development Board for Engineering Applications." December 2022 4, no. 4 (2022): 230–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jsws.2022.4.002.
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Technology developments in engineering applications has made life easier. Nowadays, Internet based computations and control are more popular. Internet of Things (IoT) is the latest improvements in industrial domain. This technology revolution satisfies the industrial requirements and societal needs. In the present scenario, most of society related research are carried out in the IoT domain. In this project, how the different sensors are being connected to the microcontroller and how the real-time data is collected and used as required by the application, have been discussed. It shows the advantages of the graphical view of the data output by which, the changes can be understood easily and in a more convenient way. This paper briefs about the IoT development board and the peripheral components. The methodology for interfacing the sensor and the communication with the cloud has also been detailed.
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Abdull Rashid, Nur Farahin, Asma' Abu-Samah, Aishah Mohd Noh, et al. "DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CAMPUS APPLICATIONS BASED ON WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES USING OPEN-SOURCE PLATFORMS." Jurnal Teknologi 84, no. 3 (2022): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v84.16732.
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Malaysian National Center for Education estimates that students' enrolments will increase to 17.2 million by 2028. The conventional way of managing things around campus work can be improved by applying the smart campus concept. This study showcases the potential smart campus applications with different wireless IoT technologies and their application; LoRa for Internet of Bicycle (IoB), Sigfox for water quality monitoring, IEEE 801.11p for campus active safety application, and NB-IoT for remote mangrove conservation. The prototypes consist of various sensors and online dashboards to demonstrate the open-source IoT ecosystem. For IoB, a 0.5 km radius centered at LoRa gateway’s location, proved reliable for real-time e-bicycles location monitoring. It offers locking system security to avoid bicycles steal. The SigFox-based water quality monitoring system received signal performance is adequate (RSSI -80 to -90 dBm) with a tower location approximately 3 km from the lake area. For active safety application based on IEEE 801.11p, communication of braking force, car speed, and position of cars ahead of an obstacle make this application feasible to improve road safety around campus, with the real implementation expected to be achieved in the next five to ten years. Lastly, the application of remote mangrove conservation monitoring using NB-IoT on LTE mobile network from Celcom as an independent wireless platform. It allows researchers and students from the university to use this application for their research on sustainable conservation at remote mangrove sites worldwide. The results have shown that all the wireless IoT is promising for future smart campus deployment.
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Abdull Rashid, Nur Farahin, Asma' Abu-Samah, Aishah Mohd Noh, et al. "DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CAMPUS APPLICATIONS BASED ON WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES USING OPEN-SOURCE PLATFORMS." Jurnal Teknologi 84, no. 3 (2022): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v84.16732.
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Malaysian National Center for Education estimates that students' enrolments will increase to 17.2 million by 2028. The conventional way of managing things around campus work can be improved by applying the smart campus concept. This study showcases the potential smart campus applications with different wireless IoT technologies and their application; LoRa for Internet of Bicycle (IoB), Sigfox for water quality monitoring, IEEE 801.11p for campus active safety application, and NB-IoT for remote mangrove conservation. The prototypes consist of various sensors and online dashboards to demonstrate the open-source IoT ecosystem. For IoB, a 0.5 km radius centered at LoRa gateway’s location, proved reliable for real-time e-bicycles location monitoring. It offers locking system security to avoid bicycles steal. The SigFox-based water quality monitoring system received signal performance is adequate (RSSI -80 to -90 dBm) with a tower location approximately 3 km from the lake area. For active safety application based on IEEE 801.11p, communication of braking force, car speed, and position of cars ahead of an obstacle make this application feasible to improve road safety around campus, with the real implementation expected to be achieved in the next five to ten years. Lastly, the application of remote mangrove conservation monitoring using NB-IoT on LTE mobile network from Celcom as an independent wireless platform. It allows researchers and students from the university to use this application for their research on sustainable conservation at remote mangrove sites worldwide. The results have shown that all the wireless IoT is promising for future smart campus deployment.
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Dauda, Abdulkadir, Olivier Flauzac, and Florent Nolot. "A Survey on IoT Application Architectures." Sensors 24, no. 16 (2024): 5320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24165320.
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The proliferation of the IoT has led to the development of diverse application architectures to optimize IoT systems’ deployment, operation, and maintenance. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the existing IoT application architectures, highlighting their key features, strengths, and limitations. The architectures are categorized based on their deployment models, such as cloud, edge, and fog computing approaches, each offering distinct advantages regarding scalability, latency, and resource efficiency. Cloud architectures leverage centralized data processing and storage capabilities to support large-scale IoT applications but often suffer from high latency and bandwidth constraints. Edge architectures mitigate these issues by bringing computation closer to the data source, enhancing real-time processing, and reducing network congestion. Fog architectures combine the strengths of both cloud and edge paradigms, offering a balanced solution for complex IoT environments. This survey also examines emerging trends and technologies in IoT application management, such as the solutions provided by the major IoT service providers like Intel, AWS, Microsoft Azure, and GCP. Through this study, the survey identifies latency, privacy, and deployment difficulties as key areas for future research. It highlights the need to advance IoT Edge architectures to reduce network traffic, improve data privacy, and enhance interoperability by developing multi-application and multi-protocol edge gateways for efficient IoT application management.
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Khan, Raees, and Adnan Noor Mian. "Sustainable IoT Sensing Applications Development through GraphQL-Based Abstraction Layer." Electronics 9, no. 4 (2020): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9040564.
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Internet of Things (IoT) networks are mostly comprised of power-constrained devices, therefore the most important consideration in designing IoT applications, based on sensor networks is energy efficiency. Minor improvement in energy conservation methods can lead to a significant increase in the lifetime of IoT devices and overall network. To achieve efficient utilisation of energy, different solutions are proposed such as duty cycling optimization, design changes at the MAC layer, etc. In this paper, we propose a new approach to overcome this challenge in cloud-based IoT sensing applications, based on integration of an abstraction layer with constrained application mechanism. To achieve energy conservation and efficient data management in IoT sensing applications, we incorporate modules of efficient web framework with cloud services, in order to minimize the number of round trips for data delivery and graph-based data representation. Our study is the first attempt in the literature, to the best of our knowledge, which introduces the potential of this integration for achieving the aforementioned objectives in the target applications. We implemented the proposed interfacing of abstraction layer in constrained applications, to develop a testbed using Z1 IoT motes, Contiki OS and GraphQL web framework with Google cloud services. Experimental comparisons against baseline REST architecture approach show that our proposed approach achieved significant reductions in data delivery delay and energy consumption (minimum 51.53% and 52.88%, respectively) in IoT applications involving sensor network.
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Ganchev, Ivan, Zhanlin Ji, and Máirtín O’Droma. "Internet of Things Horizontal Platform Development for Expanded Application Scenarios and Use Cases." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2548, no. 1 (2023): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2548/1/012009.
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Abstract This paper presents the horizontal approach for the development of Internet of Things (IoT) platforms, based on a generic, multi-service, cloud-based IoT operational platform, called EMULSION, elaborated for the rapid development of mobile IoT systems and quick roll-out of corresponding IoT services. The platform is successfully used as a basis for the development of various IoT prototype systems for different IoT domains, such as smart environment control, smart health, smart electric appliances, smart water supply, etc. As an example of these, a ground surface displacement monitoring IoT system, operating in the area of smart environment control, is presented, along with aspects of the hardware design of the produced low-cost, small-size, global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based sensor unit, utilized by it. The system architecture design is set out, supplemented by the presentation of initial test results.
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Asawari, Waikul Snehal Belgaonkar Karishma Tyagi Prerna Sharan. "DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SECURITY FRAMEWORK BY USING APPLICATION LAYER PROTOCOL." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 4 (2017): 662–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.557204.
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Internet of Things (IoT), a revolution in the ordinary life of people, transforming the global IT landscape, the development strategy of different types of businesses in various sectors and much more. Due to the various flaws like limited energy, low processing power, lossy wireless links, constrained storage of the IoT devices; it’s the need of the hour that security should be the trivial enabler of IoT. Till date, no silver bullet exists that can effectively implement security in IoT on devices. The closed source security solutions do not help to inculcate security in IoT so that they can communicate securely. The proposed system aims at the implementation of security for authentication and communication of the constrained as well as non-constrained devices in a network. The communication between the devices is established through a proxy server. Depending on various factors like timestamp, the developed application using .net framework detects and blocks the access to the attacker.
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Nagre, Hrucha G., Srushti M. Patil, Hrutvij A. Patil, and Mohit C. Patil. "Development of IOT based System for Process Control Loop." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 11 (2023): 1729–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56838.
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Abstract: The development of IOT based System for Process Control Loop paper describes the smart process control laboratory where the industrial internet of things (IIOT) concept is applied using a trainer kit at lab scale. Level control trainer implementation and outcomes are discussed along with a case study. The PID control algorithm is used to regulate the tank's water level. IIOT, an emerging technology today, added automation and control to the IoT platform, allowing for remote monitoring and control of sensors and actuators. This illustration focuses primarily on home automation and incorporates mobile devices. The system requirements and device difficulties are discussed. The software platform selected is Kodular, which allows mobile devices to communicate with the process computer using the application data dashboard.
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Chen, Xing, Aipeng Li, Xue’e Zeng, Wenzhong Guo, and Gang Huang. "Runtime model based approach to IoT application development." Frontiers of Computer Science 9, no. 4 (2015): 540–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11704-015-4362-0.
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Chen, Xu, Xiaoping Cai, Yangyang Zhou, and Zhibin Hao. "Development of data monitoring application based on IoT." Cluster Computing 23, no. 3 (2020): 1659–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10586-020-03111-4.
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Natarajan, Munusamy. "Future internet: Application of internet of things to libraries." IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology 7, no. 2 (2022): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijlsit.2022.013.
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This paper explains the technical perspective of Internet of Things (IoTs) with definitions and the evolution of IoT. The characteristics like interconnectivity, heterogeneity, dynamic change, safety and connectivity are emphasized with IoT architecture. Different layers like the perception layer, network layer, middleware layer, application layer and business layer are explained. Application of IoT in different disciplines like in healthcare, agriculture, transportation is discussed. Emphasized the developments of smart cities with smart homes interconnecting the appliances, smart buildings for their operations from remote, smart environment and smart governance. Smart healthcare is also included under smart cities with parking lots in cities. Then IoT applications in libraries are discussed from entry of users, circulation desk, restoration of books, virtual library and book tracing, information literacy, cloud computing for the e-resources stored and accessed from publishers’ website and fire detection and protection for the safety of documents in libraries. The challenges and issues faced while implementing the IoT like privacy and security, accuracy, transaction, hacking, expenditure, system development and user training are mentioned. It has been concluded that IoT is in infancy stage for library professionals and they should try to implement and the future lies on their interest in latest technological applications.
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Liu, Pu. "A Brief Research of the Internet of Things." Applied Mechanics and Materials 55-57 (May 2011): 1679–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.55-57.1679.
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With the rapid development and extensive application of network technology, the concept of IOT (Internet of Things) is coming into view. Through information sensing device, according to the agreed protocol, IOT can connect anything to the Internet and to achieve the exchange of information and intelligence management. This paper elaborates the core technologies of the IOT, describes the application of IOT, analyzes the three major issues of IOT development constraints, and makes a few comments to promote the development of IOT.
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Ko, JeongGil, Byung-Bog Lee, Kyesun Lee, Sang Gi Hong, Naesoo Kim, and Jeongyeup Paek. "Sensor Virtualization Module: Virtualizing IoT Devices on Mobile Smartphones for Effective Sensor Data Management." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/730762.
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The vision of theInternet of Things (IoT)is coming closer to reality as a large number of embedded devices are introduced to our everyday environments. For many commercial IoT devices, ubiquitously connected mobile platforms can provide global connectivity and enable various applications. Nevertheless, the types of IoT resource-utilizing applications are still limited due to the traditional stovepipe software architecture, where the vendors provide supporting software on an end-to-end basis. This paper tries to address this issue by introducing theSensor Virtualization Module (SVM), which provides a software abstraction for external IoT objects and allows applications to easily utilize various IoT resources through open APIs. We implement the SVM on both Android and iOS and show that the SVM architecture can lead to easy development of applications. We envision that this simplification in application development will catalyze the development of various IoT services.
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Hu, Xueyang, Yili Zheng, Yu Su, and Rui Guo. "IoT Adaptive Dynamic Blockchain Networking Method Based on Discrete Heartbeat Signals." Sensors 20, no. 22 (2020): 6503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20226503.
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The combination of blockchain technology and Internet of Things (IoT) technology has brought many significant advantages and new development directions. With the development of embedded technology and 5G communication technology, the performance limitations and network limitations that are traditionally believed to restrict the application of blockchain technology to IoT devices have been broken. The development of “blockchain + 5G + IoT” provides reliable data from the source for the blockchain, linking the credible mapping of physical assets and digital assets. However, at the beginning of the blockchain design, the application of the IoT was not fully considered, so there have been some obvious defects in applying the blockchain technology in the IoT. In the Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) consensus algorithm of traditional blockchain, the entire blockchain network will become paralyzed when more than 1/3 of the nodes in the network are offline. However, in IoT applications, this situation is likely to occur and greatly limits the security and stability of the application of blockchain technology in the IoT. In order to solve this problem, we proposed an IoT adaptive dynamic blockchain networking method based on discrete heartbeat signals. The feature of the method is to set a different monitoring time for each group of nodes, that is, discrete heartbeat signals monitoring. When the number of nodes gradually decreases, the IoT adaptive dynamic blockchain network can dynamically adapt to this process. Even when more than 1/3 of the IoT are offline, the adaptive dynamic IoT blockchain network can maintain stable running. This method also has the advantages of a short network expectation recovery time and avoids instantaneous system paralysis caused by the thundering herd effect. This research improves the security and stability of the application of blockchain technology in the IoT, and provides the necessary technical foundation for the better combination of blockchain technology and IoT technology.
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Giao, Joao, Artem A. Nazarenko, Fernando Luis-Ferreira, Diogo Gonçalves, and Joao Sarraipa. "A Framework for Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)-Based IoT Application Development." Processes 10, no. 9 (2022): 1782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10091782.
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In the last decades, the increasing complexity of industrial information technology has led to the emergence of new trends in manufacturing. Factories are using multiple Internet of Things (IoT) platforms to harvest sensor information to improve production. Such a transformation contributes to efficiency growth and reduced production costs. To deal with the heterogeneity of the services within an IoT system, Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is referred to in the literature as being advantageous for the design and development of software to support IoT-based production processes. The aim of SOA-based design is to provide the leverage to use and reuse loosely coupled IoT services at the middleware layer to minimise system integration problems. We propose a system architecture that follows the SOA architectural pattern and enables developers and business process designers to dynamically add, query or use instances of existing modular software in the IoT context. Furthermore, an analysis of utilization of modular software that presents some challenges and limitations of this approach is also in the scope of this work.
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Wang, Chun Xin, Wen Zhao Wu, Huan Juan Wang, and Ya Kun Liu. "The Flourishing IoT in China Power Grid." Applied Mechanics and Materials 278-280 (January 2013): 1857–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.278-280.1857.
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Internet of Things (IoT) is an important support for smart grid, and the smart grid is an important application of the internet of things. In recent years, the smart grid was listed in one of the top ten applications of IoT, and the development of IoT in power grid by the concerns of the community. This paper first introduces the basic connotation of the IoT and analysis of the shortcomings of the current power development of the IoT. Combined with the planning and operational characteristics of smart grid, the development stage, hierarchical research and the key technology are summarized. Finally, we look forward to an advanced form of IoT in power grid.
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Singh, Satyanand, Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka, and László Tamàndl. "Development, Service-Oriented Architecture, and Security of Blockchain Technology for Industry 4.0 IoT Application." HighTech and Innovation Journal 4, no. 1 (2023): 134–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/hij-2023-04-01-010.
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The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is laying the groundwork for a world in which many of our everyday devices will be connected and will interact with their surroundings to gather data and automate some operations. Among other things, such a concept necessitates seamless authentication, data privacy, security, attack resilience, simplicity of deployment, and self-maintenance. Blockchain, a technology created with the Bitcoin cryptocurrency, can provide such advantages. To create blockchain-based IoT (BIoT) applications, a full discussion of how to modify blockchain to meet the unique requirements of IoT is offered in this paper. The most important BIoT applications are detailed after a brief introduction to blockchain, with the goal of highlighting how blockchain can affect conventional cloud-based IoT applications. Then, several factors that have an impact on the design, development, and deployment of a BIoT application are covered, along with present obstacles and potential improvements. Lastly, a list of recommendations is provided to help future BIoT researchers and developers understand some of the problems that need to be solved before deploying the upcoming generation of BIoT applications. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-01-010 Full Text: PDF
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S. Jeba, Shiny. "A review on application of MANET-IoT." i-manager's Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies 9, no. 1 (2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jmt.9.1.18922.
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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) will be very important for the Internet of Things (IoT). MANET is a decentralized selforganizing wireless network. Every device in MANET is completely free and can move in any direction. The interaction of the Internet of Things with wireless sensors and Mobile Ad-hoc Networks allows for the development of a new MANET-IoT framework. Innovative MANET-IoT systems are created through the interaction between Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and the IoT, which creates numerous design difficulties. Several application domains use MANET-based IoT systems. These systems increase user mobility while reducing costs. At the same time, new complex problems are emerging in the area of networking. This paper analyzes the literature on various MANET-IoT applications using wireless sensor networks (WSNs).
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Md, Aleemuddin Ghori, and Syed Abdul Sattar Dr. "IoT Integrated Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks Application for Healthcare." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 3 (2018): 2749–54. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd12773.
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In the Internet of Things, smart objects communicate with each other, data are gathered and certain requests of users are satisfied by different queried data. The development of energy efficient schemes for the IoT is a challenging issue as the IoT becomes more complex due to its large scale the current techniques of wireless sensor networks cannot be applied directly to the IoT. Since energy efficiency is of utmost importance to these battery constrained IoT devices, IoT related standards and research works have focused on the device energy conserving issues. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on energy conserving issues and solutions in using diverse wireless radio access technologies for IoT connectivity. To achieve the green networked IoT, this paper addresses energy efficiency issues by proposing a novel deployment scheme. The simulation results show that the new scheme is more energy efficient and flexible than traditional WSN schemes and consequently it can be implemented for efficient communication in the IoT. The development of energy efficient schemes for the IoT is a challenging issue as the IoT becomes more complex due to its large scale the current techniques of wireless sensor networks cannot be applied directly to the IoT. To achieve the green networked IoT, this paper addresses energy efficiency issues by proposing a novel deployment scheme. Md Aleemuddin Ghori | Dr. Syed Abdul Sattar "IoT Integrated Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks Application for Healthcare" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12773.pdf
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Sun, Min. "The Research on the Development of Smart Library." Applied Mechanics and Materials 571-572 (June 2014): 1184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.571-572.1184.
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Internet of things (IOT) technology will bring about a series of profound changes for libraries. Starting with the conception of IOT, the article introduces the origin and characteristics of IOT, summarizes the present development, designs the system of smart library, elaborates on the impact of library development, analyzes the key problems of application.
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SMEU, George Alexandru, Constantin GHIȚĂ, Aurel Ionuț CHIRILĂ, Dragoș Ioan DEACONU, and Valentin NĂVRĂPESCU. "APPLICATION OF IOT TECHNOLOGY IN THE WATER INDUSTRY." ACTUALITĂŢI ŞI PERSPECTIVE ÎN DOMENIUL MAŞINILOR ELECTRICE (ELECTRIC MACHINES, MATERIALS AND DRIVES - PRESENT AND TRENDS) 2021, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36801/apme.2021.1.15.
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Technological developments in the field of sensors, transducers and data transmission lead to the development of industrial automation. In the field of drinking water distribution networks, this evolution brings a significant value contribution, in the form of saving and solving the problem of water loss. IoT (Internet of Things) technology allows the development of underground monitoring networks, which allow real-time visualization of data collected from the drinking water distribution network. This paper presents examples of possible applications due to the implementation of IoT technology in the water industry.