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Journal articles on the topic 'IP Standards'

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Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Berman, V. "Standards: The P1685 IP-XACT IP Metadata Standard." IEEE Design & Test of Computers 23, no. 4 (2006): 316–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdt.2006.104.

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Berman, Victor. "Standards update from IP 07." IEEE Design & Test of Computers 25, no. 2 (2008): 192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdt.2008.50.

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3

Stern, R. H. "Licensing IP embodied in standards." IEEE Micro 19, no. 4 (1999): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/40.782561.

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4

Phillips, J. "IP services and professional standards." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 5, no. 8 (2010): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpq093.

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Willis, Paul. "IP Revolution." Aerospace Testing International 2019, no. 4 (2019): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s1478-2774(22)50427-5.

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6

Maeda, Y. "QoS standards for ip-based networks." IEEE Communications Magazine 41, no. 6 (2003): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1204751.

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7

English, Erin. "IP security standards battle it out." Network Security 1995, no. 12 (1995): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1353-4858(96)89768-6.

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8

Berman, Victor. "DASC standards track IP-based design trends." IEEE Design & Test of Computers 24, no. 6 (2007): 594–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdt.2007.184.

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Berman, Victor. "DASC standards track IP-based design trends." IEEE Design & Test of Computers 24, no. 99 (2007): x1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdt.2007.4343578.

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10

Stern, R. H. "Licensing IP embodied in standards, Part 2." IEEE Micro 19, no. 5 (1999): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/40.798102.

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11

Contreras, Jorge, and Russ Housley. "IP Squared: Internet Standards and Intellectual Property." IEEE Internet Computing 12, no. 6 (2008): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mic.2008.127.

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12

Lin, D. "Dual tragedies: IP rights in industry standards." Computer 36, no. 2 (2003): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2003.1178042.

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13

Ghanwani, A., B. Jamoussi, D. Fedyk, P. Ashwood-Smith, Li Li, and N. Feldman. "Traffic engineering standards in IP-networks using MPLS." IEEE Communications Magazine 37, no. 12 (1999): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/35.809384.

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Seitz, N. "ITU-T QoS standards for IP-based networks." IEEE Communications Magazine 41, no. 6 (2003): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1204752.

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15

Elmahjub, Ezieddin. "Intellectual Property and Development in the Arab World: A Development Agenda for Libyan Intellectual Property System." Arab Law Quarterly 30, no. 1 (2016): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12341310.

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Intellectual property (ip) laws in Libya are under revision. The proposed revision will raise the standards of protection and enforcement for ip holders. Policymakers assume that raising the standards of protection can help promote development. This research evaluates that assumption in the Libyan context. It argues that Libya’s level of development requires resisting unnecessary privatisation of knowledge resources thorough ip laws. Libya needs an ip infrastructure that provides an enabling environment for people to capitalise on knowledge resources. This has to be done by adopting several po
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Eklund, Carl, Jarmo T. Mäkinen, Tero Ojanperä, and Juha Pihlaja. "IP optimized broadband wireless access." Journal of High Speed Networks 10, no. 1 (2001): 7–17. https://doi.org/10.3233/hsn-2001-191.

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Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) is moving into the IP era. New open interoperability standards for millimeter wave point‐to‐multipoint (PMP) radios, IEEE802.16 and HiperAccess, are being developed enabling low cost, mass‐market systems. In this paper PMP standardization, regulation, service requirements and system design will be discussed.
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Prasetyo, Wahyu Agus, Hamdhani Hamdhani, and Mohammad Mustakim. "Water quality analysis during tidal conditions using the Pollution Index Method in the Karang Mumus River, East Kalimantan." Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara (Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science Journal) 4, no. 1 (2025): 57–63. https://doi.org/10.30872/jipt.v4i1.1166.

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The Karang Mumus River, located in East Kalimantan, serves as an essential resource for the local community, supporting fisheries, trade, and household activities. However, these uses contribute to waste accumulation, potentially impacting the river's water quality. Tidal movements play a crucial role in water circulation, with the river's flow influenced by the Mahakam River’s tides, leading to backwater flow during high tide. This tidal phase affects the dispersion of pollutants. This study aims to assess the water quality, Pollution Index, and variations in water conditions between high and
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Tkeshelashvili, Ketevan, Pawan Kumar Dutt, and Miranda Gurgenidze. "Commercialisation of Intellectual Property: A Comparative Analysis of Georgia and Estonia." TalTech Journal of European Studies 14, no. 1 (2024): 22–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2024-0002.

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Abstract Commercialisation of intellectual property (IP) constitutes a vital part of a state’s economy and signifi cantly contributes to the development and success of any innovative project. At the same time, commercialisation of IP is directly linked to the adopted legislation on patent rights as it regulates the protection and exploitation of IP. This article seeks to compare the IP commercialisation frameworks in Georgia and Estonia and identify the challenges encountered in patent protection mechanisms in Georgia. Estonia and Georgia are both located in the Eastern European region and sha
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19

Deng, Zhaoxia. "A study on the RCEP intellectual property rules and insights for China." Science of Law 2025, no. 1 (2025): 197–202. https://doi.org/10.55284/aay0br82.

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This study analyzes the formative logic and rule characteristics of the RCEP intellectual property (IP) provisions and evaluates their challenges and opportunities for China’s IP system. Combining textual analysis of RCEP’s IP chapter with comparative legal methodology, the research examines how the agreement balances multilateral governance standards with localized policy flexibility, contrasting its framework with China’s domestic laws and global IP regimes. Findings reveal that RCEP innovates by (1) reserving policy space for members to adapt implementation, (2) constructing a “knowledge so
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Fritsch, A. "Neue Standards für eigensicheres Ethernet." Technische Sicherheit 10, no. 07-08 (2020): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/2191-0073-2020-07-08-15.

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Industrial Ethernet übernimmt die Schlüsselrolle für die zukunftsfähige Digitalisierung der Prozessautomation. Bereits heute sind durchgängige Lösungen zur IP-Kommunikation von der Leitwarte bis zur Feldebene verfügbar, die auch explosionsgefährdete Bereiche der Prozessindustrie einschließen. Im Hinblick auf einheitliche, interoperable Standards treiben führende Hersteller und Organisationen die Entwicklung eigensicherer Ethernet-Konzepte voran und wirken aktiv an der Ausgestaltung neuer Plattformlösungen für die digitale Industrieautomatisierung mit.
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21

Yang, Sen, and Qing Liu. "IP Movies: Symbol Consumption, Alienated Symbol Consumption and Meaning Construction." Yixin Publisher 1, no. 1 (2023): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.59825/jhss.2023.1.1.159.

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IP movies are the mainstream of Chinese film and television today, and they are purely commercial films from the operation mode to the measurement standards. The rapid development of IP films is mainly driven by the commercial market, but the cultural logic behind it is mainly the added value carried by the symbolization of goods. The consumption of IP films is actually symbolic consumption. Therefore, the consumption of IP movies will inevitably show a tendency to consume alienated symbols. In order to better develop IP films, it is necessary to carry out new symbolic meaning construction in
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22

Nesheiwat, Faris K. "A Critique of Intellectual Property Research." Arab Law Quarterly 27, no. 1 (2013): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12341248.

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Abstract This article is first of its kind in that it provides a survey of intellectual property (IP) literature and suggestions for future research on IP issues for Arab countries using Jordan as a case study. A review of IP literature, which identifies how international scholars perceived the effect of harmonised IP standards on access to common knowledge, is followed by a review of literature pertaining to Jordan. Areas of controversy and questions are identified. Finally, an outline of outstanding questions and gaps in the existing IP literature on Jordan is offered as a template for the c
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Da Costa Pereira, Mariana, Sri Sumiyati, and Syafrudin Syafrudin. "Analysis of Water Quality in Tasi-tolu Lake due to domestic Wastewater Pollution Using the Pollutant Index Method: A Case Study From Dili Municipality, Timor-Leste." ADRI International Journal of Sciences, Engineering and Technology 6, no. 2 (2021): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijset.v6i2.57.

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Domestic wastewater pollution is a pollutant of community activities that can decrease water quality. Tasi-tolu lake used by community for their daily necessities but lack of public awareness of disposing waste water into the lake, causing death of an ecosystem in the water. In research using the pollutant index method according to Environmental Ministry Decision No. 115 year 2003 about Water Quality Status Determination Handbook to determine the class of water to comparing quality standards according to PP No.82 of 2001. The result of study, the pollutant index value showed water quality of T
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24

Cai, Xiaoqing, Nabeel M. Althabhawi, and Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol. "Intellectual property law reform: Comparative insights and valuable lessons from the experiences of Vietnam, Malaysia, and Mexico within the CPTPP framework." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 14 (2024): 9819. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd9819.

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The Intellectual Property (IP) chapter of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) is recognized for its extensive coverage, encompassing a broad range of innovation areas such as patents, trademarks, geographical indications, and copyright. This chapter sets a new global benchmark for IP protection, posing significant challenges to the existing legal frameworks of member countries and necessitating rapid adaptation, particularly for developing members like Vietnam, Malaysia, and Mexico. These nations have undertaken comprehensive revisions to their IP
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25

ANDRONIC, Dan Theodor, Aurel Mihail ȚÎȚU, and Florina Alexandra IAMANDII. "QUALITY MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION SYSTEMS USING THE PRINCIPLES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN MODERN HEALTH SYSTEMS." Review of Management and Economic Engineering 23, no. 4 (2024): 264–77. https://doi.org/10.71235/rmee.186.

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The integration of quality management systems (QMS) within modern health systems isessential for ensuring superior patient care and operational efficiency. This study explores theimplementation of QMS through the strategic application of intellectual property (IP) principles,highlighting how these principles can drive innovation, maintain high standards, and protectproprietary medical advancements. By examining various healthcare organizations, the researchelucidates the methods through which IP-centric strategies enhance QMS. Intellectual propertyframeworks enable healthcare institutions to s
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26

Klein, Michael A. "Complementarity in public and private intellectual property enforcement; implications for international standards." Oxford Economic Papers 72, no. 3 (2020): 748–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpaa001.

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Abstract I examine the relationship between public enforcement of intellectual property (IP) rights and firm strategies to influence entry of non-deceptive counterfeit products: illegal copies of authentic goods purchased consciously by consumers. I assume that private enforcement investment determines the probability that a counterfeit entrant will be detected, while public investment determines the efficacy of the legal institutions responsible for enforcing IP law. Private and public enforcement serve distinct complementary roles, which combine to determine total IP protection in the econom
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27

Aditya, Mane* Anirudha Patil Tejashri Kamble Dr. Nilesh Chougule. "Terbinafine Tablet Quality Control Test Report and Pharmacology: Compliance with Pharmacopeial Standards." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 11 (2024): 548–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14104380.

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This comprehensive report evaluates the quality control and pharmacological profile of Terbinafine tablets, ensuring adherence to Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) 2022 standards. 1. Identity: Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) confirmed the presence of Terbinafine. 2. Physical Characteristics: Tablets met IP 2022 specifications for description and disintegration time (≤15 minutes). 3. Chemical Purity: Assay results showed 97.06% of labeled amount. 4. Performance: Dissolution exceeded 75% in 30 minutes. 5.Microbial limits. 6. Assay: 90-110% of labeled amount. Pharmacological Assessment: 1. Mechanism:
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28

Marin, Alexandru, and Laura Boanță. "Intangible assets as “nucleus” of process innovation." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 12, no. 1 (2018): 592–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2018-0053.

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Abstract The present paper adds practical experience to the current IP literature and shows a case study upon a start-up company from Romania benefits of its intangible assets in increasing its competitiveness performances, showing how technology-focused SMEs can use IP effectively to support their business models. So, we provide practical means for understanding one practical way in which an innovative SME profits from patents and standards for creating value, also revealing a good practice in IP strategy and management (awareness and involvement at senior management level, pragmatic and inno
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de la Oliva, Antonio, Ignacio Soto, Maria Calderon, Carlos J. Bernardos, and M. Isabel Sanchez. "The costs and benefits of combining different IP mobility standards." Computer Standards & Interfaces 35, no. 2 (2013): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2012.08.003.

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30

Calise, S. John, Bing Zheng, Tomoko Hasegawa, et al. "Reference standards for the detection of anti-mitochondrial and anti-rods/rings autoantibodies." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 56, no. 10 (2018): 1789–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2017-1152.

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Abstract Background: Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are found in >90% of primary biliary cholangitis patients. Anti-rods/rings antibodies (anti-RR) are most commonly associated with interferon-α and ribavirin treatment in hepatitis C patients. Clinical laboratories routinely screen for AMA and anti-RR using indirect immunofluorescence on HEp-2 cells (HEp-2-IFA). Therefore, we sought to establish reference materials for use in AMA and anti-RR testing. Methods: AMA-positive and anti-RR-positive human plasma samples (AMA-REF and RR-REF), identified as potential reference materials based o
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31

Kapyrina, Natalia. "Design Rights in EU PTAs: Where Does Such Internationalization Lead?" Journal of World Trade 53, Issue 4 (2019): 647–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2019028.

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It has been widely acknowledged that current international intellectual property (IP) standard setting is carried through bilateral and plurilateral negotiations, and that the EU is very much involved in this process. It is notably the case of standards pertaining to the rights protecting designs, which received a particularly flexible set of minimum standards under the TRIPS WTO agreement. Building on the growing research both in IP rights in preferential trade agreements and design law, this article looks at the IP chapters of EU agreements with third countries, assessing their deepness and
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Storrs, R. "Development of the generic standards." IEE Proceedings - Science, Measurement and Technology 141, no. 4 (1994): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-smt:19941253.

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Jones, O. C. "UK electrical standards: an overview." IEE Proceedings A Science, Measurement and Technology 139, no. 5 (1992): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-a-3.1992.0035.

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Pólkowski, Marcin, and Dariusz Laskowski. "Reliability of IP Tunnels in Military Networks." Journal of KONBiN 39, no. 1 (2016): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jok-2016-0030.

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Abstract The military networks, contrary to commercial ones, require standards which provide the highest level of security and reliability. The process to assuring redundancy of the main connections through applying various protocols and transmission media causes problem with time needed to re-establish virtual tunnels between different locations in case of damaged link. This article compares reliability of different IP (Internet Protocol) tunnels, which were implemented on military network devices.
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Gutsche, Alexander, Nico Dingenouts, Xiaoai Guo, Manuel Meier, and Hermann Nirschl. "Probing the absolute scattering intensity by means of a laboratory-based small-angle X-ray scattering camera using an imaging plate detector." Journal of Applied Crystallography 49, no. 1 (2016): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576715021469.

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This paper deals with the application of an imaging plate (IP) detector for probing absolute intensities in small-angle X-ray scattering experiments. The IP detector is used with an in-house modified Kratky camera. It is shown that the normalization of scattering data to the transmitted primary beam intensity properly compensates for various unwanted features typically associated with the IP detector,e.g.the fading effect and poorly reproducible scanning times, promoting precise absolute intensity calibration. The absolute intensity calibration was performed by measuring a large number of diff
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Khairunnisa, Nia, Idris Mandang, and Rahmiati Munir. "Penentuan Status Mutu Air Laut Menggunakan Metode Indeks Pencemaran di Perairan Bontang Kalimantan Timur." GEOSAINS KUTAI BASIN 7, no. 1 (2024): 1. https://doi.org/10.30872/geofisunmul.v7i1.955.

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Bontang City is a coastal city in East Kalimantan, directly bordering the Makassar Strait, with numerous residential, industrial, and trade areas along its coastline. These activities can impact the decline in seawater quality in Bontang City's coastal waters. The decrease in seawater quality will diminish the usability, productivity, and capacity of aquatic resources, ultimately reducing the wealth of natural resources. The high human activity along Bontang's coast is feared to cause seawater pollution, affecting the management of seawater quality now and in the future. This research aims to
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37

Sangwan, Garima. "Intellectual property rights in regional trade agreements: balancing economic and political interests in the EU and RCEP." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 17, no. 3 (2024): 446–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2024-0024.

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Abstract Subject and purpose of work In the contemporary global economy, regional trade agreements (RTAs) and economic multilateral frameworks are crucial for establishing comprehensive norms and standards that enhance international trade, including the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR). This paper examines the role of IPR coherence in fostering trade and innovation, focusing on the European Union (EU) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Materials and methods Through a comparative analysis, the paper provides insights into the complex dynamics between dev
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Chiarolla, Claudio. "Intellectual Property from a Global Environmental Law Perspective: Lessons from Patent Disclosure Requirements for Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge." Transnational Environmental Law 8, no. 3 (2019): 503–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102519000165.

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AbstractThis commentary considers the intellectual property (IP) system from a global environmental law perspective by exploring the extent to which patent-related treaties, such as the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the World Intellectual Property Organization Patent Cooperation Treaty, can facilitate implementation of global environmental standards in the field of biodiversity law. It provides practical guidance to countries that wish to introduce patent disclosure-related mechanisms into their legal systems with a view to main
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Ahn, Wonmo. "A Study on Human Standards for Assessing Design Similarity." Journal of Industrial Property 80 (April 30, 2025): 193–241. https://doi.org/10.36669/ip.2025.80.5.

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Günarslan, Banu Fatma. "Protection of IP Rights as an Investment." Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 73, no. 2 (2024): 1255–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33629/auhfd.1335404.

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Intellectual property (IP) rights are embedded as an asset under the definition of investment in most international investment agreements. These agreements ensure protection and promotion of investment. Where IP rights are treated as an investment, they do benefit from the protection standards afforded by the international investment agreements. However, it is highly debated that to what extent an IP right constitutes an investment. Does the inclusion of IP rights under the investment definition of agreement suffice to be qualified as an investment? Or are there any other requirements? Over th
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Acher, Georg, Detlef Fliegl, and Thomas Fuhrmann. "A Software and Hardware IPTV Architecture for Scalable DVB Distribution." International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 2009 (2009): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/617203.

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Many standards and even more proprietary technologies deal with IP-based television (IPTV). But none of them can transparently map popular public broadcast services such as DVB or ATSC to IPTV with acceptable effort. In this paper we explain why we believe that such a mapping using a light weight framework is an important step towards all-IP multimedia. We then present the NetCeiver architecture: it is based on well-known standards such as IPv6, and it allows zero configuration. The use of multicast streaming makes NetCeiver highly scalable. We also describe a low cost FPGA implementation of t
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Anita Jumai Ehidiamen and Olajumoke Omolayo Oladapo. "Innovative approaches to risk management in clinical research: Balancing ethical standards, regulatory compliance, and intellectual property concerns." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 20, no. 1 (2024): 349–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.20.1.0791.

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This study explores innovative approaches to risk management in clinical research, focusing on the intricate balance between ethical standards, regulatory compliance, and intellectual property (IP) concerns. As clinical trials become increasingly complex and globalized, managing risks effectively while maintaining participant safety and upholding legal and ethical principles has become paramount. The study adopts a comprehensive review of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), blockchain, and big data analytics, to assess their role in transforming
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Zheng, Bing, Rodrigo A. Mora, Marvin J. Fritzler, et al. "Establishment of international autoantibody reference standards for the detection of autoantibodies directed against PML bodies, GW bodies, and NuMA protein." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 59, no. 1 (2021): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2020-0981.

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AbstractObjectivesReference materials are important in the standardization of autoantibody testing and only a few are freely available for many known autoantibodies. Our goal was to develop three reference materials for antibodies to PML bodies/multiple nuclear dots (MND), antibodies to GW bodies (GWB), and antibodies to the nuclear mitotic apparatus (NuMA).MethodsReference materials for identifying autoantibodies to MND (MND-REF), GWB (GWB-REF), and NuMA (NuMA-REF) were obtained from three donors and validated independently by seven laboratories. The sera were characterized using indirect imm
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Liu, Kung-Chung, and Shufeng Zheng. "Asian IP Law: An Area of Rising Importance." GRUR International 69, no. 3 (2020): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikaa013.

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Abstract Intellectual property (IP) laws are an important instrument for promoting cooperation and peace in Asia. In their own ways, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, China and India all serve as IP success stories. Structural features of the IP landscape in major Asian jurisdictions include the following: technocrat-driven IP law, national IP strategies and specialized IP or patent judges. In addition, there are five distinctively Asian developments worth noticing: the sweeping criminalization of copyright infringement, an explosion in the number of registered trademarks, the very l
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BABA, Alina. "THE AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (TRIPS)." Annals of the University of Oradea. Economic Sciences 33, no. 1 (2024): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes33(1)024.

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he paper delves into the development and intricacies of international legal frameworks for intellectual property (IP) rights protection and commercialization, focusing on agreements like the Paris and Berne Conventions. It outlines the evolution from initial measures safeguarding industrial property to broader copyright and trademark protections, facilitated by entities such as the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is highlighted for establishing minimum standard
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Researcher. "THE FUTURE OF IP PROTECTION: HARNESSING THE POWER OF AI LANGUAGE AND VISION MODELS." Journal of Advanced Research Engineering and Technology (JARET) 3, no. 1 (2024): 268–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12699654.

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The rapid proliferation of digital content has made protecting intellectual property (IP) rights increasingly difficult. However, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a powerful tool to revolutionize IP protection. This article explores how Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can be integrated to comprehensively detect IP infringements across textual and visual content. LLMs, with their advanced natural language understanding capabilities, can identify unauthorized use of copyrighted text and trademarks. VLMs go a step further by analyzing both images and text
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Researcher. "THE FUTURE OF IP PROTECTION: HARNESSING THE POWER OF AI LANGUAGE AND VISION MODELS." Journal of Advanced Research Engineering and Technology (JARET) 3, no. 1 (2024): 268–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759562.

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The rapid proliferation of digital content has made protecting intellectual property (IP) rights increasingly difficult. However, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a powerful tool to revolutionize IP protection. This article explores how Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can be integrated to comprehensively detect IP infringements across textual and visual content. LLMs, with their advanced natural language understanding capabilities, can identify unauthorized use of copyrighted text and trademarks. VLMs go a step further by analyzing both images and text
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Rosenblum, D. S., and R. Natarajan. "Supporting architectural concerns in component interoperability standards." IEE Proceedings - Software 147, no. 6 (2000): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20000913.

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Afrizal, Afrizal, and Fitriani Fitriani. "Penerapan IPV4 dan IPV6 pada Jaringan yang Terhubung." Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) 3, no. 1 (2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v3i1.78.

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Abstract:
The computer networks is growing rapidly along with the increasing of computer's users. The large number of computers or hosts connected in a network will make it difficult to manage, so it needs a unique identity on each host connected to a computer network. The IP address technology is a solution to overcome the complexity of local and global computer networks. The IPv4 is the IP addressing technology for every host connected in a network, but the growth of computer users hence the availability of IPv4 address becomes very limited, so the IPv6 technology is developed. To avoid IP address con
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50

Lin, Xinhui, Yinyue Chen, Huoxi Jin, et al. "Collagen Extracted from Bigeye Tuna (Thunnus obesus) Skin by Isoelectric Precipitation: Physicochemical Properties, Proliferation, and Migration Activities." Marine Drugs 17, no. 5 (2019): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md17050261.

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Abstract:
Collagen was extracted from bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) skins by salting-out (PSC-SO) and isoelectric precipitation (PSC-IP) methods. The yield of the PSC-IP product was approximately 17.17% (dry weight), which was greater than the yield obtained from PSC-SO (14.14% dry weight). Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis indicated that collagen from bigeye tuna skin belongs to collagen type I. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry results indicate that the heavy metal abundance in PSC-IP was lower than the maximum acceptable amounts according to Chinese regulato
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