Academic literature on the topic 'IP valuation'

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Journal articles on the topic "IP valuation"

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Singh, Sumanjeet, and Minakshi Paliwal. "Exploring a Sense of Intellectual Property Valuation for Indian SMEs." International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 5, no. 1 (2014): 15–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabim.2014010102.

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As intellectual property (IP) has become an integral part of business strategy, the valuation of these assets has become more and more critical. Consequently, the strategic decisions of Indian SMEs also increasingly depend on understanding the economics affecting the value of these assets and most crucially appraising the approximate value of their IP. In this light, the paper reviews the principal approaches and methods used to evaluate an IP asset and proposes a framework to help the Indian SMEs to select an appropriate approach for effective valuation of their IP. In the background, paper discusses various scenarios where IP valuation is required and needed for SMEs and also explores some problems and issues generally faced/reported by the Indian SMEs in IP valuation. Further, the paper examines the broadening set of channels through which SMEs can exploit their IP. The paper provides five constructive building blocks (descriptions of IP assets, valuation purpose, influencing factors, valuation premise and Standardizing IP valuation) for Indian SMEs to choose a viable approach. The paper concludes that the selection of an appropriate method depends upon the circumstances surrounding the valuation, including the type of IP being valued, the purpose of valuation, the basis of valuation and most importantly the availability of information. The clear understanding of the underlying assumptions and theories behind the various valuation methodologies will assist the Indian SMEs greatly in negotiations for the sales or licensing of their intellectual property.
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Heller, J., and Daria Zlachevskaia. "Is it possible to improve methods of intellectual property valuation?" Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości 45, no. 2 (2021): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9568.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify ways to improve or simplify the quality and accuracy of IP valuations via accounting regulation improvements. Methodology/approach: This research relies on qualitative research methods such as case law analysis and comparative research of accounting standards and approaches. Findings: Evidence from this study points towards the conclusion that financial statements currently only reflect a historic financial record of the particular business, profoundly biased by a conservative tangible assets perspective. The central thesis of this study is that it makes sense to adopt a comprehensive intellectual property valuation strategy to ascertain the specific value of the intangible assets since the comprehensive application of valuation models is likely to yield superior results to using them separately. Research limitations/implications: Although the proposed approach seeks to bring more clarity to the valuation process while simplifying the appraisal of intellectual property assets, its efficacy is subject to increased transparency, a maturing intellectual property market, and credible data availability. Originality/value: This study makes a valuable contribution to research on methods that facilitate accurate intellectual property valuation while offering an alternative valuation model which combines the strengths of individual valuation models.
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Hudson, Darren, and Tom Jones. "Willingness to Plant Identity Preserved Crops: The Case of Mississippi Soybeans." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33, no. 3 (2001): 475–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800020940.

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AbstractThe willingness to plant identity preserved (IP) crops was examined using Mississippi soybean producers as an example. A contingent valuation framework was used to assess the impacts of offered premiums on a producer's probability of planting IP soybeans. Findings suggest that offered premiums significantly affect planting decisions. In addition, desire to learn more about IP production was found to increase the probability of planting, suggesting that desire to learn leads to experimentation. Finally, prior knowledge or experience planting IP crops significantly decreased the probability of planting.
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Wiederhold, Gio, Amar Gupta, and Erich Neuhold. "Offshoring and Transfer of Intellectual Property." Information Resources Management Journal 23, no. 1 (2010): 74–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2010102605.

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Offshore outsourcing of work to support software development and services is seen primarily as a transfer of labor to another shore. But with every outsourced job, intellectual property is transferred as well. Such transfers have significant long term effects on the balance of intellectual property (IP) generation and consumption. The value of intangibles is based on the income that these intangibles are expected to generate in the future. This paper relates the key issues of IP found in software, an important intangible, to business models used for offshoring. The use of a quantitative model for software valuation allows formal exploration of business alternatives. The motivation for this paper is to increase the awareness of the need for software valuation when developers of software and the users of that software reside in different countries. A scenario that involves Controlled Foreign Corporations as the mechanism for IP transfer is analyzed in detail.
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Loyarte, Edurne, Igor Garcia-Olaizola, Gorka Marcos, et al. "Model for calculating the intellectual capital of research centres." Journal of Intellectual Capital 19, no. 4 (2018): 787–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jic-01-2017-0021.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a model to help RTC managers in the technological and R&D decisions and bets so as to change the perceived value of the R&D projects of the centres. To achieve this aim, the paper investigates the different models for the valuation of intangible assets. Design/methodology/approach The paper presents a single case study and focusses on creating a useful IC valuation model for the centre, using existing methods and frameworks in IP and IC fields. Findings The paper presents a new method for the calculation of IC applied to a RTC in ICT sector, in which the valuation of the IP is included (software libraries) and the KM and the peculiarities of these kinds of organisations are explained. The model is based on Edvinsson and Malone (1997) and Leitner (2005). Research limitations/implications Although the use of a single case provides rich data, it is also limits the generalisability to other RTCs. Another limitation is that not all existing methods were explained. This new method constitutes a first proposal for the IP and IC valuation in RTCs and further discussion and development would be carried out in the future. Practical implications The results suggest an IP and IC measurement model to improve the strategic and technological decisions making. Social implications This paper may favour the competitiveness of companies engaged in intangible assets (knowledge, R&D) and the negotiation of the contracts since it arrives to determine a value for the intellectual property (software libraries) and intellectual capital. Originality/value This paper proposes an IC Model orientated towards an RTC context and to provide a value perspective for them. The authors are practitioners and the model is in use.
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Singh, Sumanjeet. "The State of IP protection, Exploitation and Valuation: Evidence from Select Indian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies 4, no. 2 (2018): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2393957518782038.

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There is a plethora of literature to support the significance of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in modern organisations in deterring potential infringement of new ideas and in turning them into productive business value. Larger-sized firms attach tremendous value to their intellectual property (IP), whereas in the case of the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector, much more than a value game, IP rights have strategic importance, as this sector requires constant creativity and innovation to adapt to fast-changing market conditions, short product life cycles and intense market competition. Many of the Indian MSME units rely heavily on their in-house R&D laboratories/personnel, complex designs, unique methods, artistic work, distinctive brand names and innovation ability. They create and use IP assets which range from patents to trademarks, copyrights and industrial designs. Therefore, proper protection, exploitation and valuation of these assets have become more and more critical for the success of Indian MSMEs in the global economy. In this light, the present study aims to examine the practices used by a selected group of Indian MSMEs with regard to IP usage, protection, and exploitation and valuation aspect. In this process, the study also investigates the problems or constraints that resist these firms to exercise such IP management-related practices.
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Kim, Yongkyu, and Byungnam Kim. "A Study on IP Valuation Model Based on the Modified Relief from Royalty Method for IP Finance." Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society 22, no. 5 (2019): 914–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35978/jktis.2019.10.22.5.914.

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Koc, Aysun Beyazkilic, and Nihan Yildirim. "A hidden challenge for fostering innovation: selection of IP valuation methods." Pressacademia 5, no. 3 (2018): 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2018.949.

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엄성희 and chung yeun dek. "A Study on the direction of patent valuation of IP financial." Dankook Law Riview 40, no. 2 (2016): 329–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17252/dlr.2016.40.2.013.

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Edelman, Benjamin, and Michael Schwarz. "Pricing and Efficiency in the Market for IP Addresses." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 7, no. 3 (2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20130168.

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We consider market rules for transferring IP addresses, numeric identifiers required by all computers connected to the Internet. Transfers usefully move resources from lowest- to highest-valuation networks, but transfers tend to cause socially costly growth in the Internet's routing table. We propose a market rule that avoids excessive trading and comes close to achieving social efficiency. We argue that this rule is feasible despite the limited powers of central authorities. We also offer a framework for reasoning about future prices of IP addresses, then explore the role of rentals in sharing information about the value of IP address and assuring allocative efficiency. (JEL D47, D82, D85, L86)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "IP valuation"

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Chauhan, Lokendra Pratap Singh. "Modelling stock market performance of firms as a function of the quality and quantity of intellectual property owned." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16218.

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This thesis attempts to analyze a part of the big and complex process of how intellectual property ownership and technological innovation influence the performance of firms and their revenues. Here I analyze a firm's stock market performance as a function of the quantity and quality of intellectual property (patents) owned by the firm in context of the three US high-technology sectors, Pharmaceuticals, Semiconductors and Wireless. In these sectors, value of a firm is predominantly driven by the technologies which a firm owns. I use citation based indicators and number of claims to measure the quality of patents. This research presents empirical evidence for the hypothesis that in high-tech sectors, companies which generate better quality intellectual property perform better than average in the stock market. I also posit that firms which are producing better quality technologies (good R&D) invest more in R&D regardless of their market performance. Furthermore, though smaller firms get relatively less returns on quality and quantity of innovation, they tend to invest a bigger fraction of their total assets in R&D when they are generating high quality patents. Larger firms enjoy the super-additivity effects in terms of market performance as the same intellectual property gives better returns to them. In addition, returns to R&D are relatively higher in the pharmaceutical industry than semiconductor or wireless industries.
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CHAN, BING-YAO, and 詹炳耀. "The Legal Institutization of IP Valuation." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15140801864054064723.

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博士
國立臺北大學
法學系
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ABSTRACT THE LEGAL INSTITUTIZATION OF IP VALUATION by CHAN, BING-YAO July 2003 ADVISOR(S): DR. MING-CHENG TSAI DEPARTMENT: GRADUATE SCHOOL OF LAW MAJOR(No more than ten words):INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS DEGREE(Do not use abbreviations): DOCTOR OF LAW The dissertation is mainly targeted at the codify rationale why intellectual property laws need a big reform while maintaining their pace of harmonization, a valuation process was once regarded as the category of economic or business administration, but the author pinpoints to the history, structure, economic and equity point of views in justifying the topic that codifying valuation is the best way to find core value of IP, instead of others. As to the methods in practice, he takes U.S., Japan, Korea, Germany and U.K. as auxiliary examples, to extract characteristics of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret which affect factors of deciding value, and furthermore, to analyze the tough issues may arise. Due to the public interest natures all IP rights inherited, one could not enact the valuation regulation of IP rights without considering their indispensable and powerful influences, especially the limitations of reasonable use, compulsory license and unfair trade, therefore, the author tries to find out how their influences are, in other words, they are not only qualified, but also quantified. In theory, the cost, market and income approaches are most common, what is its advantages and disadvantages respectively? what is the occasions supposed to be the most appropriate in various use? which principles should be followed by appraisers in practices? what is the best mode to establish IP valuing organizations from the legal and administration viewpoints? Acknowledging that one of the best benchmarks to analyze the subject is cost and benefit analysis, the author takes Dr. R. Posner''''s viewpoint of economics and law as his rationale basis, and uses it in reviewing the codifying process, and the methodology applies to almost all the IP enforcement, mortgage, investment portfolio, strategic licensing, alliance partnership, joint commercialization and marketing activities analysis at the context. The author also tries to reexamine the current valuing demands both in the developed and developing countries, in spite of the different economic system each country holds, the empirical data collected were used to prove that the authors original speculation is correct, a sound valuation regulation and an effective monitoring unit are always at great demand, and the observation can be used trustworthily either by the governments or enterprises, he thus suggests that Taiwan shall take a brand new ideology to rethink value chain policy for all IP related industries, because the ultimate problems Taiwan faces now would be the lack of valuation regulation and its monitoring system, suppose they are well established, the mounting IP cases unsolved or outstanding at the courts or quasi-judicial organizations will be solved more easily. For this purpose, the author also drafts an IP Valuation Technique Regulation and an IP Appraiser Act foresightedly. At the conclusion, he makes a digest of his finding concerning the affecting factors of valuation at various applications, this, of course, is not final, they will evolve accompanied by the progress of industry, besides, he also explains the limits of the research and the subsequent important issues the future researchers may confront, and hopefully, it may serves as a direction, when required.
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Nogueira, Viana Julio Augusto. "Improving IP Literacy among Brazilian Startups: the Design of an Innovative Learning System." 2017. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32080.

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Intellectual Property (IP) is considered a valuable asset for a company and the relevance of effective IP management has been intensely discussed in the literature. However, research gets scarce when the focus is on SMEs and startups. Scholars and experts appoint the lack of knowledge on IP as one of the main reasons for the underperformance of small firms in the matter. Several initiatives attempted to solve the lack of knoweldge on IP unsuccessfully. Meanwhile, Brazil is seeking improvement in competitiveness and increasing its efforts on innovation. The number of startups sontrongly increased in the last years. This work uses Design Science Research to develop an innovative artifact to improve IP literacy among Brazilian startups. Using the design process stated in the methodology, we analyzed existing IP literacy systems and concluded with design recommendation for future systems. Additionally, we surveyed Brazilian startups to understand how these companies manage their IP and how they access knowledge. Consequently, we developed the system based on the recommendation from initial studies and evaluated it with potential users and IP experts in Brazil. Finally, Brazilian startups used the learning system and improved their knowledge on IP by increasing their capabilities of designing strategies to improve the IP value.
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Peng, Ya-Hui, and 彭雅惠. "A Study of IP Valuation Model of The Private Institution Apply to Participate in Infrastructure Project ─ An Instance of ○○ e-City." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67701462409884841771.

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Books on the topic "IP valuation"

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IP valuation and management. American Bar Association, 2010.

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Books, Aspatore. Developing an IP Strategy for Your Company: Leading Lawyers on Intellectual Property Portfolio Capitalization (Inside the Minds). Aspatore Books, 2005.

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M, Berman Bruce, ed. From assets to profits: Competing for IP value & return. John Wiley & Sons, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "IP valuation"

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Wiederhold, Gio. "Valuation Methods for IP." In Management for Professionals. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6611-6_5.

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Townley, Barbara, Philip Roscoe, and Nicola Searle. "Constructing Value." In Creating Economy. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795285.003.0005.

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The chapter invokes recent advances in the sociology of valuation to contend that the IP/IPR nexus is the mechanism through which creative products are constructed as valuable: that it orders and settles the multiple evaluative principles at play in creative production. The chapter’s pragmatist approach suggests that IP/IPR is constituted by valuations as diverse as knowledge, networks, or legal stratagems and game playing, valuation practices that coexist with other cultural intermediaries in the creative industries. Although only temporary, such valuations are vital in the operation of markets for creative products: the business of creative work is the construction and exploitation of value through IP/IPR. Its core is symbolic production and it is this symbolic worth that is traded in markets for cultural goods. The symbolic valuation of worth is contingent upon the slicing of IP/IPR facets into works of all kinds that can circulate in the market and be valued.
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Sharma, Dilip, and Abhijeet Kumar. "Methods for Intellectual Property Valuation." In Handbook of Intellectual Property Research. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0039.

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Intellectual property (IP) assets are an integral part of the wealth of an organization having an independent identity, economic life, and value. The process of determining the value of an IP asset is known as IP valuation which may vary depending upon various factors such as the nature, economic life, risk, marketability, and the purpose of valuation of IP asset, etc. Various traditional and modern methods are available for the valuation of IP assets but selecting the appropriate method is important to get an adequate value of the subject IP asset. The answer to the question ‘how to valuate an IP asset’ depends upon the answers to various further questions like ‘what to valuate’, ‘when to valuate’, and ‘why undertake a valuation of subject IP asset’. In this chapter, the authors have discussed about the various traditional and modern methods available for the valuation of IP assets which will help the readers in understanding the most suitable method which can be adopted for the valuation of the subject IP asset in varied circumstances and the means to ascertain the most appropriate value of the IP asset.
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Zagos, Andreas, and Stelian Brad. "Using Bibliometric Indicators from Patent Portfolio Valuation as Value Factor for Generating Smart Beta and Index Products." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia200646.

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This paper goal is to present the results the use of patent valuation indicators as alternative data which can generate a value factor which is suitable to design financial products. Based on different patent value indicators which address the areas “assignee”, “technology” and “market” an “IP portfolio index” was designed and backtested with real market data. The outperformance of the IP portfolio index is shown in the current paper.
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Palar, Miranda Risang Ayu. "Research Perspectives on Intellectual Property Law and Spirituality." In Handbook of Intellectual Property Research. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0052.

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Current intellectual property (IP) protection and direct IP valuation for spirituality is, to an extent, obsolete. By using literature studies, cases, independent research observations and interviews, and participation in certain spiritual traditions, this chapter identifies and provides examples of the gap in IP protection for spirituality and sacred objects. This chapter also provides a lens for IP scholars to use when researching as well as new approaches to IP protection in religion, philosophy, and spirituality. When it comes to IP protection for spirituality, there are often occasions where decisions are influenced by current protections that are given for religiosity, which encourages the reader to note the overlap between religion, philosophy, and spirituality. This overlap provides scholars with an understanding and framework for further protections for spirituality and sacred objects. While this chapter cannot touch the entire realm of IP protection for spirituality, its purpose is to provide scholars with questions and understanding as well as provoke further investigation into the issues that the chapter identifies.
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"IP Valuation: Principles and Applications in the Nanotechnology Industry Efrat Kasznik." In Commercializing Nanomedicine. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18875-13.

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"IP Valuation: Principles and Applications in the Nanotechnology Industry Efrat Kasznik." In Nanotechnology Commercialization for Managers and Scientists. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b11619-11.

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Thoma, Grid. "The valuation of patent-trademark pairing as IP strategy: evidence from the USPTO." In Trademarks and Their Role in Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Industrial Organization. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003147442-13.

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Nascimento, Álvaro, and Fernando Santos. "Valuation of Alternative Business Models in Information, Communication and Media Markets." In Next Generation Data Communication Technologies. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-477-2.ch016.

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Information, Communication and Media Markets (ICMM) are in a process of tremendous change. IP-based technologies and services such as broadband and triple/quadruple-play are realities that have the ability to enforce the convergence of so far parallel industries, that is, Telephony, Internet, and Broadcast. In this paper, the authors derive a scenario where a telecom operator aims to design, develop, and validate a global B3G (Beyond 3rd Generation) framework to support secure, personalized, and pervasive telecommunications services built on heterogeneous network and service infrastructures. The authors rethink the telecommunications architecture and business models to enable easy, seamless, and pervasive access to content and services, while supporting user preferences and context. This proposal involves significant changes in current industry business models. A value chain approach allows the identification of different scenarios, where the firm faces several options from which to choose. The authors investigate operators’ decision process and evaluates the project based on its flexibility, using a real option approach.
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"For Portfolio Managers, Patent Sellers/Buyers, CFOs, VCs, or Investment Bankers (Relating to IP Valuation)." In Mining Ideas for Diamonds. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813146174_0006.

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Conference papers on the topic "IP valuation"

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Bauer, Charles E., Raymond A. Fillion, Herbert J. Neuhaus, and Marc Papageorge. "The IP Landscape for MEMS Packaging." In ASME 2009 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME 2009 Summer Heat Transfer Conference and the ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/interpack2009-89291.

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Early MEMS devices employed packages developed for conventional semiconductor microelectronics. Today, MEMS packages reflect the unique environment, mechanical, chemical and thermal requirements of MEMS devices themselves. A casual search of on-line databases reveals nearly 40,000 patents worldwide containing the words “MEMS” and “package.” While not all relevant, the number of IP documents easily overwhelms researchers, investors and IP practitioners. The authors systematically analyze the relevant IP and organize it by generic technology categories. A unique mapping methodology provides greater understanding of the landscape of IP in the MEMS packaging arena across a wide range of considerations including geography, IP development and ownership trends, infrastructure implications and application concepts. The authors also present a rudimentary valuation of IP within the MEMS packaging field based on citation analysis. Finally, the authors demonstrate a method to develop a strategic framework based on the IP landscape useful for investment, market development and strategic alliance planning.
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