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Journal articles on the topic 'IPCDC'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Tang, Alex, Katherine A. Lygrisse, Stephen G. Zak, Matthew S. Hepinstall, James D. Slover, William J. Long, Ran Schwarzkopf, and William Macaulay. "Low-Dose Aspirin Thromboprophylaxis Is Safe and Effective in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty with or without Outpatient Pneumatic Compression Devices." Journal of Hip Surgery 05, no. 03 (July 21, 2021): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1732368.

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AbstractVenous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a serious complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA). Current guidelines recommend pharmacologic prophylaxis with or without intermittent pneumatic compression devices (IPCDs). At our institution, portable IPCDs were previously worn by THA patients at standard risk for VTE for 14 days. Routine prescription of portable outpatient IPCDs was discontinued due to concerns with their efficacy and safety. We sought to determine if discontinuation of portable outpatient IPCDs changed VTE rates after THA. A retrospective review of 1,825 consecutive THA cases was conducted identifying patients with VTE, periprosthetic fractures, dislocations, bleeding complications, infection, and death at 90 days postoperatively. Patients were divided into two cohorts. One cohort received outpatient IPCDs for a period of 14 days (control) while the other did not (no-IPCD). All patients received inpatient IPCDs and were maintained on 81-mg aspirin (ASA) twice daily for 28 days. A total of 748 IPCD patients and 1,077 no-IPCD patients were identified. There was no difference between the total VTE rate for the IPCD versus no-IPCD groups (0 vs. 0.19%, p = 0.24). There were also no differences in periprosthetic fractures (p = 0.09), dislocations (p = 0.22), bleeding complications (p = 0.79), or infection rates (p = 0.75). No deaths were observed. The use of a low-dose ASA thromboprophylaxis protocol was safe and effective for VTE prevention in standard-risk patients undergoing THA with or without portable IPCDs. Any marginal benefit of portable IPCD use was too small to demonstrate despite our relatively large sample size.

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2

ŻYLICZ, Tomasz. "IPCC." AURA 1, no. 4 (April 5, 2015): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15199/2.2015.4.7.

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3

Brooks, Thomas M., John F. Lamoreux, and Jorge Soberón. "IPBES ≠ IPCC." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 29, no. 10 (October 2014): 543–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2014.08.004.

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4

Gulledge, Jay. "Pocket IPCC." Nature Climate Change 1, no. 811 (October 9, 2008): 144–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/climate.2008.109.

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5

Malaver Rodríguez, Florentino. "La internacionalización de la publicación colombiana en el campo de la administración: avances y desafíos." Cuadernos de Administración 29, no. 52 (October 3, 2016): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cao29-52.ipcc.

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Las facultades de administración colombianas (FCA) enfrentan una<br />“presión institucional” creciente para incrementar la cantidad y calidad<br />de su publicación internacional. El propósito del texto es establecer cuál<br />ha sido la respuesta de las FCA a esa presión y analizar alternativas para<br />enfrentar los desafíos que plantea dicha internacionalización. La indagación<br />sistemática en la WoS y Scopus entre 2001 y 2015 revela un proceso de<br />internacionalización en ciernes, que es simultáneo al registrado en otros<br />países latinoamericanos. La discusión internacional sobre la publicación<br />en management abre posibilidades que implican asumir la realidad propia<br />como reservorio de oportunidades para generar conocimiento original<br />y desarrollar indicadores que suplan las limitaciones de la citación para<br />captar la utilidad –social– de los artículos.

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6

Park, Il-Soo, Yu Woon, Kyung-Won Chung, Gangwoong Lee, Jeffrey S. Owen, Won-Tae Kwon, and Won-Tae Yun. "In-depth Review of IPCC 5th Assessment Report." Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment 30, no. 2 (April 30, 2014): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5572/kosae.2014.30.2.188.

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7

VAN DEN BROEKE, MICHIEL. "The IPCC and Antarctica." Antarctic Science 17, no. 3 (August 17, 2005): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102005002725.

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How well is the scientific community doing on providing policy makers with evidence for climate change and predictions for its future trends? The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is one of the flagships of international scientific collaboration. Every five years, IPCC Working Group 1 compiles the state of the art in the science of climate change. The Third Assessment Report was presented in 2001, and writing of the Fourth Assessment Report began in the autumn of 2004. External, invited experts reviewed the initial draft last May and the final report will be made available to governments and public in late 2006. In September 2005 the first draft will even be published on the Internet for an eight-week external review period by anyone interested.

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8

van den Broeke, Michiel. "Antarctica and the IPCC." Antarctic Science 19, no. 3 (August 20, 2007): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102007000636.

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9

Weyant, John P. "The IPCC energy assessment." Energy Policy 24, no. 10-11 (October 1996): 1005–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(96)00085-7.

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10

Pachauri, RK. "The IPCC energy assessment." Energy Policy 24, no. 10-11 (October 1996): 1013–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(96)80364-8.

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11

Schnoor, Jerald L. "The IPCC Fourth Assessment." Environmental Science & Technology 41, no. 5 (March 2007): 1503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es072475x.

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12

Wible, Brad. "IPCC lessons from Berlin." Science 345, no. 6192 (July 3, 2014): 34.1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.345.6192.34-a.

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13

Zielinski, Sarah. "IPCC: How it happens." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 88, no. 19 (May 8, 2007): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007eo190003.

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14

Schiermeier, Quirin. "IPCC: The climate chairman." Nature 501, no. 7467 (September 2013): 303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/501303a.

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15

Schiermeier, Quirin. "IPCC report under fire." Nature 508, no. 7496 (April 2014): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/508298a.

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16

Kerr, Richard A. "A Stronger IPCC Report." Science 342, no. 6154 (October 3, 2013): 23.2–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.342.6154.23-b.

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17

Barnett, Anna. "IPCC elections: close contests." Nature Climate Change 1, no. 810 (September 11, 2008): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/climate.2008.95.

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18

Bolin, B. "Politics and the IPCC." Science 296, no. 5571 (May 17, 2002): 1235b—1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.296.5571.1235b.

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19

Schiermeier, Quirin. "IPCC flooded by criticism." Nature 463, no. 7281 (February 2010): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/463596a.

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20

Harold, Jordan, Irene Lorenzoni, Thomas F. Shipley, and Kenny R. Coventry. "Communication of IPCC visuals: IPCC authors’ views and assessments of visual complexity." Climatic Change 158, no. 2 (December 4, 2019): 255–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02537-z.

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AbstractScientific figures, i.e. visuals such as graphs and diagrams, are an important component of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports that support communication and policy-making. It is therefore imperative that figures are robust representations of the science and are accessible to target audiences. We interviewed IPCC authors (n = 18) to understand the development of figures in the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) Working Group 1 (WG1) Summary for Policy-Makers (SPM). Authors expressed the view that the need to maintain scientific accuracy constrained making figures more accessible, with the consequence that figures retained complexity and often required specialists to explain the figures to others. Using sort tasks with IPCC authors and with a group of non-specialists (undergraduate students; n = 38), we found that IPCC authors generally had good awareness of which figures non-specialists perceived as being most difficult to understand. Further, by evaluating the visual complexity of the AR5 WG1 SPM figures using a computational measure, we found that greater visual complexity (i.e. high quantity of information, use of multiple colours and densely packed visual elements) is associated with greater perceived comprehension difficulty. Developing and integrating computational approaches to assess figures alongside user testing could help inform how to overcome visual complexity while maintaining scientific rigour and so enhance communication of IPCC figures and scientific visuals.

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21

Broome, John. "A philosopher at the IPCC." Philosophers' Magazine, no. 66 (2014): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20146673.

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22

ASAOKA, Mie. "Climate Change Policy and IPCC." Journal of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan 54, no. 7 (2012): 475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3327/jaesjb.54.7_475.

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23

Porter, John R., Mark Howden, and Pete Smith. "Considering agriculture in IPCC assessments." Nature Climate Change 7, no. 10 (September 29, 2017): 680–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3404.

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24

Edenhofer, Ottmar. "Different views ensure IPCC balance." Nature Climate Change 1, no. 5 (July 17, 2011): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1178.

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25

Raper, Sarah. "IPCC gazes into the future." Nature Climate Change 2, no. 4 (March 28, 2012): 232–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1467.

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26

Grubb, Michael. "Purpose and function of IPCC." Nature 379, no. 6561 (January 1996): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/379108a0.

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27

Bruce, James P. "Purpose and function of IPCC." Nature 379, no. 6561 (January 1996): 108–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/379108b0.

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28

Mitchell, John F. B. "Purpose and function of IPCC." Nature 379, no. 6561 (January 1996): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/379109a0.

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29

Courtney, Richard S. "Purpose and function of IPCC." Nature 379, no. 6561 (January 1996): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/379109b0.

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30

Smith, Pete, and John R. Porter. "Bioenergy in the IPCC Assessments." GCB Bioenergy 10, no. 7 (April 27, 2018): 428–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12514.

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31

Stocker, Thomas F., and Gian-Kasper Plattner. "Climate policy: Rethink IPCC reports." Nature 513, no. 7517 (September 2014): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/513163a.

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32

Stern, Paul C., and Thomas Dietz. "IPCC: social scientists are ready." Nature 521, no. 7551 (May 2015): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/521161a.

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33

Cartlidge, Edwin. "Science academies urge IPCC revamp." Physics World 23, no. 10 (October 2010): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/23/10/13.

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34

Schiermeier, Quirin. "Are the IPCC scenarios 'unachievable'?" Nature 452, no. 7187 (April 2008): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/452508a.

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35

Wigley, Tom M. L. "IPCC report, chapter and verse." Nature 383, no. 6597 (September 1996): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/383214a0.

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36

Caldeira, Ken. "IPCC report, chapter and verse." Nature 383, no. 6597 (September 1996): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/383214b0.

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37

Ellsaesser, Hugh W. "IPCC report, chapter and verse." Nature 383, no. 6597 (September 1996): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/383214c0.

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38

Griggs, David. "Climate policy: Streamline IPCC reports." Nature 508, no. 7495 (April 2014): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/508171a.

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39

Nakicenovic, Nebojsa, Arnulf Grübler, Stuard Gaffin, Tae Tong Jung, Tom Kram, Tsuneyuki Morita, Hugh Pitcher, et al. "IPCC Sres Revisited: A Response." Energy & Environment 14, no. 2-3 (May 2003): 187–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/095830503765184592.

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Mr. Castles and Mr. Henderson have criticized the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) and other aspects of IPCC assessments. It is claimed that the methodology is “technically unsound” because market exchange rates (MER) are used instead of purchasing power parities (PPP) and that the scenarios themselves are flawed because the GDP growth in the developing regions is too high. The response is: The IPCC SRES reviews existing literature, most of which is MER based, including that from the World Bank, IEA and USDoE. Scenarios of GDP growth are typically expressed as MER (the preferred measure for GDP growth, as opposed to PPP which is a preferred measure for assessing differences in economic welfare). IPCC scenarios did include PPP-based scenarios, which Mr. Castles and Mr. Henderson have conveniently ignored. Contrary to what Mr. Castles and Mr. Henderson claim, IPCC scenarios are consistent with historical data, including that from 1990 to 2000, and with the most recent near term (up to 2020) projections of other agencies. Long-term emissions are based on multiple, interdependent driving forces, and not just economic growth. Mr. Castles and Mr. Henderson need to look beyond GDP. The IPCC scenarios provided information for only four world regions, and not for specific countries. Mr. Castles' and Mr. Henderson's critique is not of IPCC scenarios but of ongoing unpublished work in progress that is not part of SRES. We therefore show that Mr. Castles and Mr. Henderson have focused on constructing a “problem” that does not exist. SRES scenarios are sound and the IPCC has responded seriously and conscientiously. We detail our response below in nine sections. After an introduction (Section 1), we outline the SRES methodology for measuring economic output (Section 2). Section 3 compares SRES to long-historical economic development and provides five responses to the critics. Section 4 addresses the issue of country-level economic projections even if not part of SRES. Sections 5, 6 and 7 validate the SRES scenarios by comparing them with recent trends for economic and CO2 emission growth, as well as more recent scenarios available in the literature. Section 8 refutes the argument that lower economic growth in developing countries would lower GHG emissions correspondingly. Section 9 concludes.

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40

Schiermeier, Quirin. "IPCC signs up for reform." Nature 467, no. 7318 (October 2010): 891–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/467891a.

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41

Edenhofer, Ottmar. "IPCC yet to assess geoengineering." Nature 468, no. 7323 (November 2010): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/468508a.

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42

Haag, Amanda Leigh. "What's next for the IPCC?" Nature Climate Change 1, no. 801 (December 6, 2007): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/climate.2007.73.

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43

SUGIYAMA, Taishi, and Masahiro SUGIYAMA. "W091002 IPCC and electrification scenarios." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2011 (2011): _W091002–1—_W091002–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2011._w091002-1.

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44

Perry, Allen. "IPCC second assessment and beyond." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 20, no. 4 (December 1996): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339602000407.

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45

Vaughan, Adam. "Will the IPCC report matter?" New Scientist 251, no. 3348 (August 2021): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(21)01442-1.

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46

Scheringer, Martin. "Toward an “IPCC for chemicals”." GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society 30, no. 2 (July 15, 2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/gaia.30.2.1.

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47

Brandl, Maria T., and Steven E. Lindow. "Environmental Signals Modulate the Expression of an Indole-3-Acetic Acid Biosynthetic Gene in Erwinia herbicola." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 10, no. 4 (May 1997): 499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.1997.10.4.499.

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The ipdC gene of Erwinia herbicola strain 299R encodes an indolepyruvate decarboxylase involved in the biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Transcriptional fusions of ipdC to an ice nucleation reporter gene (inaZ) were used to study the expression of ipdC in vitro and in situ on plants. ipdC was expressed only at low levels in liquid media and independently of factors such as richness of the medium, pH, nitrogen availability, the presence of l-tryptophan or oxygen, and growth phase of the culture. However, the transcriptional activity of ipdC increased approximately 18-fold under low solute and matric potentials in culture. ipdC was also induced 32-fold on leaves of bean and tobacco and 1,000-fold on pear flowers. This is the first report of the plant-inducible transcription of a bacterial IAA biosynthetic gene. It strongly supports the role of ipdC, and thus that of the indole-3-pyruvic acid pathway, in IAA biosynthesis by strain 299R in situ. The plant induction and apparent regulation of ipdC by low water availability indicate that this gene, and presumably IAA synthesis, are involved in a response to conditions encountered by E. herbicola in its natural habitat on leaves.

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48

Bouhidel, Omar, Sandrine Pons, Richard Souktani, Roland Zini, Alain Berdeaux, and Bijan Ghaleh. "Myocardial ischemic postconditioning against ischemia-reperfusion is impaired in ob/ob mice." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 295, no. 4 (October 2008): H1580—H1586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00379.2008.

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Ischemic postconditioning (IPCD) significantly reduces infarct size in healthy animals and protects the human heart. Because obesity is a major risk factor of cardiovascular diseases, the effects of IPCD were investigated in 8- to 10-wk-old leptin-deficient obese ( ob/ob) mice and compared with wild-type C57BL/6J (WT) mice. All animals underwent 30 min of coronary artery occlusion followed by 24 h of reperfusion associated or not with IPCD (6 cycles of 10-s occlusion, 10-s reperfusion). Additional mice were killed at 10 min of reperfusion for Western blotting. IPCD reduced infarct size by 58% in WT mice (33 ± 1% vs. 14 ± 3% for control and IPCD, respectively, P < 0.05) but failed to induce cardioprotection in ob/ob mice (53 ± 4% vs. 56 ± 5% for control and IPCD, respectively). In WT mice, IPCD significantly increased the phosphorylation of Akt (+77%), ERK1/2 (+41%), and their common target p70S6K1 (+153% at Thr389 and +57% at Thr421/Ser424). In addition, the phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-to-total AMPK ratio was also increased by IPCD in WT mice (+64%, P < 0.05). This was accompanied by decreases in phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), MAP kinase phosphatase (MKP)-3, and protein phosphatase (PP)2C levels. In contrast, IPCD failed to increase the phosphorylation state of all these kinases in ob/ob mice, and the level of the three phosphatases was significantly increased. Thus, although IPCD reduces myocardial infarct size in healthy animals, its cardioprotective effect vanishes with obesity. The lack of enhanced phosphorylation by IPCD of Akt, ERK1/2, p70S6K1, and AMPK might partly explain the loss of cardioprotection in this experimental model of obese mice.

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49

CHAN, GABRIEL, CARLO CARRARO, OTTMAR EDENHOFER, CHARLES KOLSTAD, and ROBERT STAVINS. "REFORMING THE IPCC’S ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ECONOMICS." Climate Change Economics 07, no. 01 (February 2016): 1640001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007816400017.

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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is broadly viewed as the world’s most legitimate scientific assessment body that periodically assesses the economics of climate change (among many other topics) for policy audiences. However, growing procedural inefficiencies and limitations to substantive coverage have made the IPCC an increasingly unattractive forum for the most qualified climate economists. Drawing on our observations and personal experience working on the most recent IPCC report, published last year, we propose four reforms to the IPCC’s process that we believe will lower the cost for volunteering as an IPCC author: improving interactions between governments and academics, making IPCC operations more efficient, clarifying and strengthening conflict of interest rules, and expanding outreach. We also propose three reforms to the IPCC’s substantive coverage to clarify the IPCC’s role and to make participation as an author more intellectually rewarding: complementing the IPCC with other initiatives, improving the integration of economics with other disciplines, and providing complete data for policymakers to make decisions. Despite the distinct characteristics of the IPCC that create challenges for authors unlike those in any other review body, we continue to believe in the importance of the IPCC for providing the most visible line of public communication between the scholarly community and policymakers.

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50

Hutchinson, J. J., B. B. Grant, W. N. Smith, R. L. Desjardins, C. A. Campbell, D. E. Worth, and X. P. Vergé. "Estimates of direct nitrous oxide emissions from Canadian agroecosystems and their uncertainties." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 87, Special Issue (March 1, 2007): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s06-066.

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Using a revised Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) methodology and the process-based model DeNitrification and DeComposition (DNDC), we estimated N2O emissions from agroecosystems in Canada for each census year from 1981 to 2001. Based on the IPCC methodology, direct emissions of N2O ranged from 12.9 to 17.3 with an average of 15.1 Tg CO2 equivalents, while the DNDC model predicted values from 16.0 to 24.3 with an average of 20.8 Tg CO2 equivalents over the same period, and showed a large interannual variation reflecting weather variability. On a provincial basis, emissions estimated by IPCC and DNDC methods were highest in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario, intermediate for Manitoba and Quebec and lowest in British Columbia and the Atlantic provinces. The greatest source of emissions estimated by the IPCC method was from N fertilizer (avg. 6.32 Tg CO2 equiv. in Canada), followed by crop residues (4.24), pasture range and paddocks (PRP) (2.77), and manure (1.65). All sources of emissions, but especially those from fertilizers, increased moderately over time. Monte Carlo Simulation was used to determine the uncertainty associated with the 2001 emission estimates for both IPCC and DNDC methodologies. The simulation generated most likely values of 19.2 and 16.0 Tg CO2 equivalents for IPCC and DNDC, respectively, with uncertainties of 37 and 41%, respectively. Values for the IPCC estimates varied between 28% for PRP and manure and 50% for N fertilizer and crop residues. At the provincial level, uncertainty ranged between 15 and 47% with higher values on the prairies. Sensitivity analyses for IPCC estimates showed crop residues as the most important source of uncertainty followed by synthetic N-fertilizers. Our analysis demonstrated that N2O emissions can be effectively estimated by both the DNDC and IPCC methods and that their uncertainties can be effectively estimated by Monte Carlo Simulation. Key words: Nitrous oxide, IPCC, DNDC model, Uncertainty analysis, Monte Carlo Simulation

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