Relevant bibliographies by topics / IPRs on plants

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'IPRs on plants'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "IPRs on plants"

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Lee, Joo Hee, Jong Won Hong, Seong Kwang An, and Jongyun Kim. "Office Workers’ Perceptions of Office Indoor Plant Rental Services." Journal of People, Plants, and Environment 25, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2022.25.1.1.

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Background and objective With increasing interest in and use of plants indoors, office indoor plant rental services (OIPRS) can provide the proper design, establishment, and maintenance of indoor plants for the office. Methods This study investigated the current perceptions of OIPRS through a survey of 150 OIPRS users and 150 non-users. Both users and non-users considered aesthetic enhancements and relaxation of the mind as the primary advantages of indoor plants, rather than their physical functional effects. Although both groups of respondents recognized that the disadvantages of indoor plan
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Ageh, Patrick Agejo. "Ethical Dilemma with Respect to CBD Regulations in Genetic Modification of Biological Resources in Cameroon." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 25, no. 4 (2017): 507–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2017.0209.

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The quest for patent rights has seen bioprospecting as a scientific and commercial research paradigm in which bioprospectors explore secluded locations around Cameroon in order to find ‘new drugs from exotic plants’. Bioprospectors derive genetic and biochemical materials that are both scientifically and commercially valuable, and they subsequently patent these materials abroad away from the original source to justify legal ownership through intellectual property law. An almost unprecedented amount of discussion has been stimulated on the merits and demerits of genetic engineering of crop plan
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Türkoğlu, Aras, Kamil Haliloğlu, Özge Balpinar, Halil Ibrahim Öztürk, Güller Özkan, and Peter Poczai. "The Effect of Mammalian Sex Hormones on Polymorphism and Genomic Instability in the Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Plants 11, no. 15 (2022): 2071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11152071.

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Mammalian sex hormones are steroid-structured compounds that support the growth and development of plants at low concentrations. Since they affect the physiological processes in plants, it has been thought that mammalian sex hormones may cause modifications to plant genomes and epigenetics. This study aims to determine whether different mammalian sex hormones (17 β-estradiol, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone) in several concentrations (0, 10−4, 10−6, and 10−8 mM) affect genetic or epigenetic levels in bean plants, using in vitro tissue cultures from plumule explants. We investigated le
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Wang, Xuan, Huansheng Song, Yong Fang, and Hua Cui. "Novel Discriminative Method for Illegal Parking and Abandoned Objects." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 22, no. 6 (2018): 907–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2018.p0907.

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Computer vision techniques have been widely applied in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) to automatically detect abnormal events and trigger alarms. In the last few years, many abnormal traffic events, such as illegal parking, abandoned objects, speeding, and overloading, have occurred on the highway, threatening traffic safety. In order to distinguish illegal parking and abandoned object events, we propose an effective method to classify these types of abnormal objects. First, abnormal areas are detected by feature point extraction and matching. The transformation relation, between th
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Jahan Khan, Amir. "The Comparative Efficiency of Public and Private Power Plants in Pakistan’s Electricity Industry." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 19, no. 2 (2014): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2014.v19.i2.a1.

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This study estimates a cost function for fossil fuel-based electricity generating plants operating in Pakistan during 2006–11. It employs a six-year panel dataset for 31 plants to estimate the cost function parameters. In the absence of any current evidence on comparative cost performance, the study’s attempt to document the economic efficiency of power plants in a large electricity sector is an important contribution to the literature. We find that on average, private nonutility plants (IPPs) are about 17 years younger than utility-owned plants and that the average capacity utilization, as me
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Rumbang, Nyahu. "A Study of Carbon Dioxide Emission in Different Types of Peatland Use in Kalimantan." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 18, no. 1 (2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.6170.

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Study of carbon dioxide emissions in different types of peatlands use in Central and West Kalimantan has been conducted in January-June 2006 and January-April 2007. The study represents 4 types of land use in Central Kalimantan as treatment: 5 years for chinesse cabbage, 10 years for chinesse cabbage, 5 years for sweet corns, and 10 years for sweet corns. As for the treatments in West Kalimantan, they include corn field, Aloe vera field, oil palm plantation, and rubber plantation. Carbon dioxide was measured using infrared gas analysis (model EGM-4, PP systems, Hitchin, UK). In Central Kaliman
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Wasonowati, Catur, Endang Sulistyaningsih, Didik Indradewa, and Budiastuti Kurniasih. "Physiological characteristics of two accessions of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) at different planting sites in Madura." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 5, no. 3 (2020): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.47245.

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Moringa plants grow in Sumenep with semi-intensive planting at the moor and several planting sites. Sumenep is one of the districts in Madura Island, which is categorized as a dry area based on the Oldeman climate classification. Based on the color of the leaf stalk, moringa plants growing in Sumenep area are categorized as green and purple moringa. The study aimed to examine the differences in physiological characteristics of two accession of moringa plants at different planting sites in Madura. The study was arranged in Oversite Sub-sampling Design with planting site as first factor consisti
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Feyt, H. "Intellectual Property Rights on varieties and access to plant genetic resources: towards a coherent and an ethically based approach." Plant Genetic Resources 1, no. 2-3 (2003): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pgr200316.

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AbstractThe concept of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) is a very old one, dating as far back as Ancient Greek times. A specific system of IPRs for living organisms was adopted internationally for the first time, for plant varieties, in 1961, through the UPOV Convention. Progress in the field of biotechnology in the 1970s was the starting point for extensive debate on the patenting of living material among both the scientific community and in public fora, resulting in several independent international agreements which, in turn, contributed to the evolution of the Patent System for gene prot
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Donglin, Li, Jin Yaquin, Yu Chengjing, and Xue Yuan. "Effects of cold stratification on the endogenous hormone, dormancy and germination of Cornus walteri Wanger seeds." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 49, no. 3 (2020): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v49i3.49617.

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The most critical phase in plant life is the germination period, which is influenced by both intrinsic and environmental factors. Assessment of cold stratification on several endogenous hormone, IAA, abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellin GA1/3 (GA1/3), zeatin-riboside (ZRs) and isopen-tenyl adenine (iPAs), and germination of Cornus walteri Wanger. seeds was done. Relationship between endogenous hormone and seed germination and mechanism of seed dormancy of C. walteri were also analysed. The results showed that the significant fluctuatation of both IAA and iPAs content was fond during cold stratific
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Gratwick, K., R. Ghanadan, and A. Eberhard. "Generating power and controversy: Understanding Tanzania’s independent power projects." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 17, no. 4 (2006): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2006/v17i4a3205.

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Initially conceived of within the broader context of power sector reform in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Independent Power Projects (IPPs) were intended to relieve state utilities of the burden of financing new plants, bring quick, quality power and reduce costs for end-users. Although IPPs have indeed contributed to generation capacity in Tanzania, much of the power that resulted from investments has been supplied neither quickly nor cheaply. Embarking on power sector reform in the early 1990s, Tanzania made IPPs a pillar of its reform strategy. Presently, Songas and IPTL, the country’s tw
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "IPRs on plants"

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SPITALERI, GAETANO. "La tutela delle innovazioni in campo vegetale." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1303.

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La tesi ha ad oggetto le forme di tutela dei diritti di proprietà industriale sulle invenzioni aventi ad oggetto piante. La prima parte del lavoro è dedicata ad un’analisi delle linee evolutive degli strumenti specifici di protezione delle nuove varietà vegetali introdotti, dapprima, nell’ordinamento giuridico statunitense e, qualche tempo dopo, in quelli dei Paesi aderenti alla Convenzione UPOV. L’autore pone a confronto le suddette discipline ad hoc con la normativa brevettuale classica, evidenziandone le differenze sia sul piano dei rispettivi requisiti d’accesso che su quello del contenuto
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SPITALERI, GAETANO. "La tutela delle innovazioni in campo vegetale." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1303.

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La tesi ha ad oggetto le forme di tutela dei diritti di proprietà industriale sulle invenzioni aventi ad oggetto piante. La prima parte del lavoro è dedicata ad un’analisi delle linee evolutive degli strumenti specifici di protezione delle nuove varietà vegetali introdotti, dapprima, nell’ordinamento giuridico statunitense e, qualche tempo dopo, in quelli dei Paesi aderenti alla Convenzione UPOV. L’autore pone a confronto le suddette discipline ad hoc con la normativa brevettuale classica, evidenziandone le differenze sia sul piano dei rispettivi requisiti d’accesso che su quello del contenuto
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Souza, Fernando Henrique de. "Crescimento e desenvolvimento de Panicum maximum cv. milênio IPR 86 adubado com nitrogênio em três alturas de planta." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2010. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1619.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T17:48:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando_Henrique_de_Souza.pdf: 1096434 bytes, checksum: 5d8e7789a9e24f55a440b9f9c7615b45 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-19<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>In the tropics, livestock production is virtually dependent on pasture. In Brazil, the exploitation of pastures extraction is done by providing in this way, the progressive degradation of pastures. As a result there is a continuing search for new and even miraculous grasses to replace those that were used, without bothering
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Haselbauer, Franciele Rechembach. "Produtividade da aveia branca cv. IPR 126 submetida à níveis e formas de parcelamento de nitrogênio em cobertura, com e sem cortes." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2017. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2653.

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CAPES<br>A intensificação da produção em sistemas integrados de produção, basifica-se na sustentabilidade do mesmo, buscando os melhores arranjos para sustentação de bons resultados. A adubação é de extrema importância para o sucesso na produtividade, sendo a nitrogenada que requer maior atenção na produção, principalmente, de gramíneas. No cultivo de pastagens muitas vezes há um negligenciamento na adubação, sendo maior quando se trata para cobertura. Com base nesta premissa, o trabalho tem o objetivo de encontrar uma resposta para a adubação nitrogenada aplicada na aveia branca, bem como se
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Zhang, Qing-He. "Olfactory recognition and behavioural avoidance of angiosperm non-host volatiles by conifer bark beetles /." Alnarp : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lntbruksuniv.), 2001. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2001/91-576-5789-0.pdf.

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Sallé, Aurélien. "Caractéristiques génétiques, morphométriques et flore fongique associée à Ips typographus (Coleoptera : Scolytinae) : application à l'estimation des niveaux de population du ravageur." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2003.

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La composition de la flore fongique associée à Ips typographus et ses caractéristiques morphométriques et génétiques ont été comparées entre populations latentes et épidémiques dans diverses localités françaises. Le niveau des populations a été évalué grâce à un relevé des dommages dans chacun des peuplements suivis. Les conditions épidémiques ont eu un effet négatif sur la taille des insectes, probablement suite à une intensification de la compétition intraspécifique. Aucun effet n'a pu être détecté sur les deux autres paramètres. La flore fongique a toutefois montré une composition spécifiqu
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Guérard, Natacha. "Résistance du pin sylvestre aux attaques de scolytes et de leurs champignons associés : interactions avec l'alimentation hydrique et minérale." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR4020.

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Les dégâts occasionnés par les scolytes (insectes xylophages) et leurs champignons associés sont souvent associés à des périodes de sécheresse. Nous avons donc défini et quantifié l'effet des sécheresses sur la sensibilité du pin sylvestre au scolyte Ips acuminatus et aux champignons associés Ophiostoma brunneo-ciliatum et Leptographium wingfieldii puis testé la validité des hypothèses basées sur les équilibres croissance/différenciation (GDH) ou carbone/azote (CNB) pour expliquer les phénomènes observés. Le seuil critique de densité d'attaque par I. Acuminatus au-delà duquel les arbres meuren
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Villari, Caterina. "Fungi associated with the pine engraver beetle Ips acuminatus and their interactions with the host tree." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422532.

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Conifer bark beetles are typically associated with complexes of fungi with which they can display different functional relationships. Some of the fungi, generally non phytopathogenic, are known to have a directly mutualistic interaction with the beetles, serving as nourishment to the larvae. Other associated fungi are thought to be involved in the process of exhausting plant defenses, which is a necessary step for the insects to overcome host tree resistance and colonize the plant. In the latter case, bark beetle-associated fungi are often tree pathogenic species belonging to the morphological
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Bouhot, Laurence. "Distribution spatio-temporelle et stratégies d'échantillonnage des attaques de Tomicus piniperda L. Et Ips sexdentatus Boern. (Coleoptera : Scolytidae) sur le pin sylvestre (Pinus sylvestris L. ) en forêt d'Orléans." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10138.

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La distribution spatio-temporelle des attiques de tomicus piniperda et d'ips sexdentatus a ete etudiee sur le pin sylvestres, en vue de l'elaboration de methodes d'echantillonnage a l'echelle de l'arbre. Trois dispositifs experimentaux ont ete mis en place en foret d'orleans. 37 arbres ont ete echantillonnes exhaustivement, et 29 intensivement. Concernant la distribution des attaques sur le tronc, les deux scolytes presentent un gradient vertical de densite, une repartition preferentielle sur certaines faces et une tendance a la regularite des attaques. Les deux especes different cependant par
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Zhao, Tao. "Conifer chemical defense : Rugulation of bark beetle colonization and pheromone emission." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Organisk kemi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-33199.

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Terpenes and phenols are of importance in conifer defense against insects and pathogens. Knowledge about tree chemical defense is vital for developing practical methods to maintain healthy forests. With the aims of characterizing the defensive chemical induction in Norway spruce Picea abies and demonstrating its ecological function to spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, we measured the terpenoid and phenolic content in the bark of mature Norway spruce trees suffering windstorm, inoculated with Ceratocystis polonica, or treated with methyl jasmonate (MeJA), and investigated the colonization and
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Books on the topic "IPRs on plants"

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Emerging consequences of biotechnology: Biodiversity loss and IPR issues. World Scientific, 2008.

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Ragavan, Srividhya. Community-based rights and IPR regime: Revisiting the debate. Research and Information System for Developing Countries, 2007.

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Breer, U. Auswahl und Beurteilung EDV-gestützter IPS-Systeme. Springer, 1989.

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editor, Heuser Charles W., ed. Proceedings of the International Plant Propagator's Society: Australian Region May 8-11, 2014, Wellington, New Zealand : Eastern Region, North America September 17-22, 2014, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada : European Region, September 24-26, 2014, Svendborg, Denmark : IPPS Japan Region October 4-5, 2014, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan : New Zealand Region May 8-11, 2014, Wellington, New Zealand : Southern Africa Region March 6-4, 2014, Muldersdrift, Gauteng, South Africa : Southern Region, North America October 26-29, 2014, Hickory, North Carolina, USA : Western Region October 1-4, 2014, Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada. ISHS, 2015.

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editor, Heuser Charles W., International Plant Propagators' Society. Southern Region. Annual Meeting, International Plant Propagators' Society. Western Region. Annual Meeting, et al., eds. Proceedings of the 2015 Annual Meeting of the International Plant Propagators' Society: Australian Region, May 7 to 10, 2015, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia : Eastern Region, North America, September 25 to 28, 2015, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA : European Region, October 7 to 9, 2015, Exeter, Devon, England, UK : IPPS Japan Region, September 19 to 20, 2015, Maebashi Town, Gunma Prefecture, Japan : New Zealand Region, April 9 to 12, 2015, Nelson, New Zealand : Southern Africa Region, March 3 to 5, 2015, St. Ives, Kwazulu Natal Midlands, South Africa : Southern Region, North America, October 10 to 14, 2015, Tampa, Florida, USA : Western Region, September 23 to 26, 2015, Modesto, California, USA. ISHS, 2016.

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Britain, Great. Plant Health (Ips Typographus) (England) Order 2019. Stationery Office, The, 2019.

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Garnett, Trevor, Carolyn J. Lawrence-Dill, Tony Pridmore, et al., eds. Phenotyping; From Plant, to Data, to Impact and Highlights of the The International Plant Phenotyping Symposium - IPPS 2018. Frontiers Media SA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88966-397-2.

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Book chapters on the topic "IPRs on plants"

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Kock, Michael Andreas. "Analysis of the Status Quo: Current Benefits of IPRs for Plants." In Law for Professionals. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06297-1_7.

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Kiran, Usha, Malik Zainul Abdin, and Nalini Kant Pandey. "Biosafety, Bioethics, and IPR Issues in Plant Biotechnology." In Plant Biotechnology: Principles and Applications. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2961-5_14.

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Kock, Michael Andreas. "Current Solutions for Issues in Plant IPR Systems." In Law for Professionals. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06297-1_12.

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Quintero-Angel, Andrés, Andrés López-Rosada, Mauricio Quintero-Angel, et al. "Linking Biocultural Memory Conservation and Human Well-Being in Indigenous Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes in the Colombian Pacific Region." In Biodiversity-Health-Sustainability Nexus in Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS). Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9893-4_3.

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AbstractThe Colombian Pacific region is one of the most biodiverse areas in the world; however, it is severely threatened by anthropogenic pressures. In addition, armed conflict and poverty are compounding factors causing the loss of biodiversity and cultural identity. In response to this situation, the Wounaan-Nonam original people of Puerto Pizario and Santa Rosa de Guayacán declared five Indigenous Protected Areas (IPA) in 2008. We conducted a study to highlight the link between the conservation of biocultural memory and contributions to human well-being, particularly to human health, in indigenous socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS). Since 2013, the research-action-participation methodology has been applied to recover ecological traditional knowledge on how ancestors managed nature and elements associated with their cosmovision. Following the TNC conservation of areas methodology, eight biological and cultural conservation values were identified for the IPAs and 5-year management plans for conservation were formulated. As a result of this process, we created a tool that involves traditional knowledge to administer the total 1850 hectares covered by the five IPAs. We also found that the main challenges faced by indigenous communities in the management of IPAs as an integral part of the indigenous SEPLS are associated with weak organisational and governance processes. Additionally, we identified the main opportunities ecosystem services offer in the IPAs, which enhance the quality of life and health of the original peoples and ecosystems at a regional level. Finally, the making of handicrafts is identified as an opportunity in these SELPS, as it represents an alternative for generating income through sustainable productive chains in biotrade strategies.
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Thornton, Joel B. "The Career Development Compass." In Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-601-8.ch011.

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Due to constant change and intense competition within the information environment, developing a diversified portfolio of professional capabilities ensures employability and career mobility for future Information Professionals (IPs). Capability development begins with career development planning. However, without the proper navigation device to guide future IPs, career plans can go awry and career opportunities may vanish. Because the IP’s role is constantly changing, unforeseen opportunities exist for those who address career development planning beginning the first day of graduate school. This chapter provides future IPs with a navigation tool and roadmap to develop career plans in an unpredictable environment and discusses implications for the future viability of the profession.
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Lisa, Benjamin. "Part VII Inter-linkages with Other Regimes, Ch.48 Intellectual Property." In The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198849155.003.0048.

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This chapter focuses on the role of intellectual property law and intellectual property rights (IPRs) in international environmental law. IPRs such as patents are also closely associated with biotechnology developments, and so are highly relevant to efforts to preserve biological diversity, ensure food security, and implement sustainable development goals (SDGs). Issues relating to IPRs arise in three broad areas of international environmental law: whether IPRs should be granted for potentially environmentally damaging technologies; the extent to which IPRs protect Indigenous environmental knowledge; and the extent to which IPRs may limit the transfer of environmentally sound technology. The chapter then provides an overview of IPRs under the 1994 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) and the 2001 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGFA). It also considers the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD); the 2010 Nagoya Protocol; the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC); and the 2015 Paris Agreement.
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Joseph, Sophy K. "Farmers’ Rights versus Intellectual Property Rights." In Customary Rights of Farmers in Neoliberal India. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190121006.003.0004.

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At the outset, the conventional IPR norms fail to protect the traditional knowledge of the farmers and their contributions through their limited contours of criteria-based protection and rigid rights framework. This chapter extensively analyses theories that support IPRs over plant genetic resources and observe the fall-outs of such theories in addressing customary rights of the farmers. While there are economic theories to support private property rights, it is also important to discuss theories that advocate inclusionary rights regime. Theories ranging from libertarian to egalitarian accommodate rights of farmers to resume their traditional activities without any restrictions. Non-conventional IPR norms that tried to accommodate the principle of inclusion though biodiversity and traditional knowledge protection is also analysed with its limitations. Principles such as state sovereignty, prior informed consent, and equitable benefit-sharing have not found much enforcement so far in the developing countries. This chapter further argues that the economic incentives that the farmers have been provided with compared to the benefits of multinational breeders are not equitable or justiciable under the realm of rights framework.
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Campi, Mercedes. "Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights." In Handbook of Research on Driving Competitive Advantage through Sustainable, Lean, and Disruptive Innovation. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0135-0.ch014.

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As a contribution to the open debate regarding the effect of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on innovation, this chapter postulates that the adoption of strong IPRs is not a necessary condition to foster innovation in the plant breeding industry. The chapter studies the evolution of the soybean breeding industry in the US and Argentina and shows that regardless the level of intellectual property protection, if there is an attractive and profitable market, firms may search for different appropriability strategies rather than changing their innovative behavior. The chapter finds that the growth rates of new soybean varieties are similar in both countries and the adoption rate is faster in Argentina where the IPRs system is weaker.
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Campi, Mercedes. "Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights." In Biotechnology. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8903-7.ch079.

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As a contribution to the open debate regarding the effect of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on innovation, this chapter postulates that the adoption of strong IPRs is not a necessary condition to foster innovation in the plant breeding industry. The chapter studies the evolution of the soybean breeding industry in the US and Argentina and shows that regardless the level of intellectual property protection, if there is an attractive and profitable market, firms may search for different appropriability strategies rather than changing their innovative behavior. The chapter finds that the growth rates of new soybean varieties are similar in both countries and the adoption rate is faster in Argentina where the IPRs system is weaker.
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Savelyev, Yuri V., Galyna O. Iutynska, Lyudmyla P. Robota, et al. "Biologically active polymeric materials based on water polyurethane dispersions as the agent for increase of agricultural plants productivity." In NEW FUNCTIONAL SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS FOR CHEMICAL ENGINEERING. PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.444.210.

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Biologically active polymeric materials (BAPM) with prolonged activity have been created on the basis of ecologically safe, economically expedient water xanthan (XA)- and castor (CO)/xanthan-comprising ionomer polyurethanes (IPU) which are aggregatively stable, capable of water dilution, with the size of micelles 250-270 nm and water absorption up to 220%. IPUs of amorphous-crystalline structure (Xa- and CO/Xa-comprising) are characterized by increased degradability as compared to amorphous (CO- comprising) IPUs. After the 12 months of incubation the weight loss of IPU / CO12 / Xa20 due to the synergistic effect of the components is 71%, while the additive contribution of the components and their total content are equaled 43.6%, 32.0%, respectively. Changing the polyether nature and/or introduction of Xa into the IPU structure allow to reduce of adhesive effects from 1.43 to 0.20 MPa, sufficient for "sticking" of BAPM on the plant surface and to reduce the surface tension, and for formation of a non-monolithic film on plant surface, and, thus, will not interfere with the activity of the plant photosynthetic apparatus. 170 BAPM with prolonged action was obtained by chemical and physical immobilization into the IPU macrochain of the domestic polyfunctional biological product Averkom-N. After pre-sowing treatment of seeds of grain and vegetable crops with BAPM, their growth-stimulating activity was established: an increase in biomass up to 60% compared to 40% after treatment with Averkom-N; an increase of: tomatoes productivity (24%), average weight of fruits (30%), and a decrease of: plants’ damage by diseases in 5-8 times and the level of nitrates in comparison with Averkom-N. BAPM increase the productivity of agrophytocenoses, the resistibility of agricultural crops to abiotic and biotic stresses, yield, improve the quality of products, and improve the ecological state of the environment.
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Conference papers on the topic "IPRs on plants"

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Anoba, Richard C., Yehia Khalil, J. J. Fluehr, Richard Kellogg, and Alan Hackerott. "Modeling Characteristics of an Operational Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA)." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22010.

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Probabilistic Safety Assessments (PSAs) are increasingly being used as a tool for supporting the acceptabilty of design, procurement, construction, operation, and maintenance activities at nuclear power plants. Since the issuance of Generic Letter 88-20 [1] and subsequent Individual Plant Examinations (IPEs)/Individual Plant Examinations for External Events (IPEEEs) [2], the NRC has issued several Regulatory Guides such as RG 1.182 [3] to describe the use of PSA in risk informed regulation activities. The PSA models developed for the IPEs were typically based on a “snapshot” of the the risk pr
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Bartocci, Pietro, Gianni Bidini, Paolo Laranci, Mauro Zampilli, Michele D'Amico, and Francesco Fantozzi. "Environmental Impact on the Life Cycle for Turbine Based Biomass CHP Plants." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-76856.

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Biomass CHP plants represent a viable option to produce distributed energy in a sustainable way when the overall environmental benefit is appraised on the whole life cycle. CHP plants for bioenergy conversion may consist of a gasification (IGC – Integrated Gasification Cycle) or pyrolysis (IPRP – Integrated Pyrolysis Regenerated Plant) pre-treatment unit, producing a syngas that feeds an internal combustion engine or a gas turbine. The external combustion mode is also an option, where exhaust gases from biomass combustion provide heat to either a traditional steam cycle, an ORC (Organic Rankin
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Fantozzi, Francesco, Bruno D’Alessandro, and Umberto Desideri. "An IPRP (Integrated Pyrolysis Regenerated Plant) Microscale Demonstrative Unit in Central Italy." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-28000.

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The Integrated Pyrolysis Regenerated Plant (IPRP) concept is based on a Gas Turbine (GT) fuelled by pyrogas produced in a rotary kiln slow pyrolysis reactor; pyrolysis process by-product, char, is used to provide the thermal energy required for pyrolysis. An IPRP demonstration unit based on an 80 kWE microturbine was built at the Terni facility of the University of Perugia. The plant is made of a slow pyrolysis rotary kiln pyrolyzer, a wet scrubbing section for tar and water vapor removal, a micro gas turbine and a treatment section for the exhaust gases. This paper describes the plant layout
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Fantozzi, Francesco, Bruno D’Alessandro, and Umberto Desideri. "IPRP: Integrated Pyrolysis Combined Plant — An Efficient and Scalable Concept for Gas Turbine Based Energy Conversion From Biomass and Waste." In ASME Turbo Expo 2003, collocated with the 2003 International Joint Power Generation Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2003-38653.

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A massive effort towards sustainability is necessary to prevent global warming and energy sources impoverishment: both biomass and waste to energy conversion may represent key actions to reach this goal. At the present State Of the Art (SOA) available technologies for biomass and waste to energy conversion are similar and include low to mid efficiency grate incineration or fluidised bed combustion with steam power cycles or mid to high efficiency Gas Turbine based cycles through integrated gasification technology. Nevertheless these plants are all available from mid-to-high scale range that ca
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Zampilli, Mauro, Gianni Bidini, Paolo Laranci, Michele D’Amico, Pietro Bartocci, and Francesco Fantozzi. "Biomass Microturbine Based EFGT and IPRP Cycles: Environmental Impact Analysis and Comparison." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-64947.

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The global microturbine market will grow at an interesting Compound Annual Growth Rate during the period 2016–2020 and a key driver will be distributed generation also with unconventional fuels. This paper compares the performances of two different microturbine based technologies for biomass micro CHP. One is the Integrated Pyrolysis Regenerated Plant (IPRP), technology developed by the authors by coupling a pyrolyzer to a mGT fuelled by biomass pyrolysis gas. Two IPRP versions are considered: one in which char is burned to provide pyrolysis energy and one in which it is used as a carbon sink.
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Le Galudec, Olivier, James Oszewski, John Preston, and David Thimsen. "Introducing ASME PTC 48." In ASME 2014 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2014-32067.

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In the field of Power Generation, Operators — Plant Owners, Utilities, IPPs … — have had to face severe constraints linked not only with price of electricity and cost of fuel, but also with more and more demanding environmental constraints. It appears that the next atmospheric emission coming under scrutiny is CO2. Some small scale laboratory size experiments and pilot scale tests demonstrating the ability to capture CO2 before it reaches the atmosphere have already been conducted, and some industrial scale demonstrators are already at the permitting stage and will soon reach construction. In
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Fantozzi, Francesco, Bruno D’Alessandro, Pietro Bartocci, Umberto Desideri, and Gianni Bidini. "Performance Evaluation of the IPRP Technology When Fueled With Biomass Residuals and Waste Feedstocks." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-59891.

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The Integrated Pyrolysis Regenerated Plant (IPRP) concept is based on a rotary kiln pyrolyzer that converts biomass or wastes (B&amp;W) in a rich gas used to fuel a gas turbine (GT); the combustion of pyrolysis by-products (char or tar), is used to provide heat to the pyrolyzer together with the GT exhaust gases. The IPRP concept was modelled through an homemade software, that utilizes thermodynamic relations, energy balances and data available in the Literature for BW pyrolysis products. The analysis was carried out investigating the influence on the plant performances of main thermodynamic p
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Singh, Anup. "Past, Present and Future of Combined Cycle Power Plants: From an A/E’s Perspective." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0503.

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In the 1970s, power generation from gas turbines was minimal. Gas turbines in those days were run on fuel oil, since there was a so-called “natural gas shortage”. The U.S. Fuel Use Act of 1978 essentially disallowed the use of natural gas for power generation. Hence there was no incentive on the part of gas turbine manufacturers to invest in the development of gas turbine technology. There were many regulatory developments in the 1980s and 1990s, which led to the rapid growth in power generation from gas turbines. These developments included Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act of 1978 (encour
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Fantozzi, Francesco, Bruno D’Alessandro, Pietro Bartocci, Umberto Desideri, and Gianni Bidini. "Assessment of the Energy Conversion of Whole Oil Fruits With a Pyrolysis and Gas Turbine Process." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-23584.

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Crude vegetable oil energy conversion is addressed as an important issue for the electric energy production without changing the CO2 concentration in atmosphere. The oil is obtained by grinding oily fruits while a high amount of energy rich residues is produced. The present paper evaluates the thermodynamic and environmental performances of a plant that converts the whole fruit into energy through pyrolysis. Vegetable Oil is used to fuel an internal combustion engine while solid residuals of the oil production are used to fuel an Integrated Pyrolysis Regenerated Plant (IPRP) technology based p
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Laliberty, Thomas J., David W. Hildum, Norman M. Sadeh, et al. "A Blackboard Architecture for Integrated Process Planning/Production Scheduling." In ASME 1996 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-detc/dfm-1291.

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Abstract As companies increase the level of customization in their products, move towards smaller lot production and experiment with more flexible customer/supplier arrangements such as those made possible by Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), they increasingly require the ability to quickly, accurately and competitively respond to customer requests for bids on new products and efficiently work out supplier/subcontractor arrangements for these new products. This in turn requires the ability to rapidly convert standard-based product specifications into process plans and quickly integrate proces
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Reports on the topic "IPRs on plants"

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Kenya: Offer family planning on hospital wards. Population Council, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2000.1007.

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In Kenya, more than one in three women hospitalized for gynecological problems has complications from miscarriage or unsafe abortion. These women generally receive no information or services for family planning (FP) or other reproductive health needs. During 1996–97, the Kenya Ministry of Health, the Population Council, and Ipas tested three models for providing postabortion care (PAC) and FP information and services in two areas of the hospital. Researchers compared model effectiveness by using surveys before and after the intervention. As concluded in this brief, the most effective way to en
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