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Journal articles on the topic 'IPRs on plants'

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1

Lee, Joo Hee, Jong Won Hong, Seong Kwang An, and Jongyun Kim. "Office Workers’ Perceptions of Office Indoor Plant Rental Services." Journal of People, Plants, and Environment 25, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2022.25.1.1.

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Background and objective With increasing interest in and use of plants indoors, office indoor plant rental services (OIPRS) can provide the proper design, establishment, and maintenance of indoor plants for the office. Methods This study investigated the current perceptions of OIPRS through a survey of 150 OIPRS users and 150 non-users. Both users and non-users considered aesthetic enhancements and relaxation of the mind as the primary advantages of indoor plants, rather than their physical functional effects. Although both groups of respondents recognized that the disadvantages of indoor plan
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Ageh, Patrick Agejo. "Ethical Dilemma with Respect to CBD Regulations in Genetic Modification of Biological Resources in Cameroon." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 25, no. 4 (2017): 507–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2017.0209.

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The quest for patent rights has seen bioprospecting as a scientific and commercial research paradigm in which bioprospectors explore secluded locations around Cameroon in order to find ‘new drugs from exotic plants’. Bioprospectors derive genetic and biochemical materials that are both scientifically and commercially valuable, and they subsequently patent these materials abroad away from the original source to justify legal ownership through intellectual property law. An almost unprecedented amount of discussion has been stimulated on the merits and demerits of genetic engineering of crop plan
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Türkoğlu, Aras, Kamil Haliloğlu, Özge Balpinar, Halil Ibrahim Öztürk, Güller Özkan, and Peter Poczai. "The Effect of Mammalian Sex Hormones on Polymorphism and Genomic Instability in the Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Plants 11, no. 15 (2022): 2071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11152071.

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Mammalian sex hormones are steroid-structured compounds that support the growth and development of plants at low concentrations. Since they affect the physiological processes in plants, it has been thought that mammalian sex hormones may cause modifications to plant genomes and epigenetics. This study aims to determine whether different mammalian sex hormones (17 β-estradiol, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone) in several concentrations (0, 10−4, 10−6, and 10−8 mM) affect genetic or epigenetic levels in bean plants, using in vitro tissue cultures from plumule explants. We investigated le
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Wang, Xuan, Huansheng Song, Yong Fang, and Hua Cui. "Novel Discriminative Method for Illegal Parking and Abandoned Objects." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 22, no. 6 (2018): 907–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2018.p0907.

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Computer vision techniques have been widely applied in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) to automatically detect abnormal events and trigger alarms. In the last few years, many abnormal traffic events, such as illegal parking, abandoned objects, speeding, and overloading, have occurred on the highway, threatening traffic safety. In order to distinguish illegal parking and abandoned object events, we propose an effective method to classify these types of abnormal objects. First, abnormal areas are detected by feature point extraction and matching. The transformation relation, between th
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Jahan Khan, Amir. "The Comparative Efficiency of Public and Private Power Plants in Pakistan’s Electricity Industry." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 19, no. 2 (2014): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2014.v19.i2.a1.

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This study estimates a cost function for fossil fuel-based electricity generating plants operating in Pakistan during 2006–11. It employs a six-year panel dataset for 31 plants to estimate the cost function parameters. In the absence of any current evidence on comparative cost performance, the study’s attempt to document the economic efficiency of power plants in a large electricity sector is an important contribution to the literature. We find that on average, private nonutility plants (IPPs) are about 17 years younger than utility-owned plants and that the average capacity utilization, as me
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6

Rumbang, Nyahu. "A Study of Carbon Dioxide Emission in Different Types of Peatland Use in Kalimantan." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 18, no. 1 (2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.6170.

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Study of carbon dioxide emissions in different types of peatlands use in Central and West Kalimantan has been conducted in January-June 2006 and January-April 2007. The study represents 4 types of land use in Central Kalimantan as treatment: 5 years for chinesse cabbage, 10 years for chinesse cabbage, 5 years for sweet corns, and 10 years for sweet corns. As for the treatments in West Kalimantan, they include corn field, Aloe vera field, oil palm plantation, and rubber plantation. Carbon dioxide was measured using infrared gas analysis (model EGM-4, PP systems, Hitchin, UK). In Central Kaliman
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Wasonowati, Catur, Endang Sulistyaningsih, Didik Indradewa, and Budiastuti Kurniasih. "Physiological characteristics of two accessions of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) at different planting sites in Madura." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 5, no. 3 (2020): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.47245.

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Moringa plants grow in Sumenep with semi-intensive planting at the moor and several planting sites. Sumenep is one of the districts in Madura Island, which is categorized as a dry area based on the Oldeman climate classification. Based on the color of the leaf stalk, moringa plants growing in Sumenep area are categorized as green and purple moringa. The study aimed to examine the differences in physiological characteristics of two accession of moringa plants at different planting sites in Madura. The study was arranged in Oversite Sub-sampling Design with planting site as first factor consisti
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8

Feyt, H. "Intellectual Property Rights on varieties and access to plant genetic resources: towards a coherent and an ethically based approach." Plant Genetic Resources 1, no. 2-3 (2003): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pgr200316.

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AbstractThe concept of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) is a very old one, dating as far back as Ancient Greek times. A specific system of IPRs for living organisms was adopted internationally for the first time, for plant varieties, in 1961, through the UPOV Convention. Progress in the field of biotechnology in the 1970s was the starting point for extensive debate on the patenting of living material among both the scientific community and in public fora, resulting in several independent international agreements which, in turn, contributed to the evolution of the Patent System for gene prot
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9

Donglin, Li, Jin Yaquin, Yu Chengjing, and Xue Yuan. "Effects of cold stratification on the endogenous hormone, dormancy and germination of Cornus walteri Wanger seeds." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 49, no. 3 (2020): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v49i3.49617.

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The most critical phase in plant life is the germination period, which is influenced by both intrinsic and environmental factors. Assessment of cold stratification on several endogenous hormone, IAA, abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellin GA1/3 (GA1/3), zeatin-riboside (ZRs) and isopen-tenyl adenine (iPAs), and germination of Cornus walteri Wanger. seeds was done. Relationship between endogenous hormone and seed germination and mechanism of seed dormancy of C. walteri were also analysed. The results showed that the significant fluctuatation of both IAA and iPAs content was fond during cold stratific
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Gratwick, K., R. Ghanadan, and A. Eberhard. "Generating power and controversy: Understanding Tanzania’s independent power projects." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 17, no. 4 (2006): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2006/v17i4a3205.

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Initially conceived of within the broader context of power sector reform in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Independent Power Projects (IPPs) were intended to relieve state utilities of the burden of financing new plants, bring quick, quality power and reduce costs for end-users. Although IPPs have indeed contributed to generation capacity in Tanzania, much of the power that resulted from investments has been supplied neither quickly nor cheaply. Embarking on power sector reform in the early 1990s, Tanzania made IPPs a pillar of its reform strategy. Presently, Songas and IPTL, the country’s tw
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11

Subroto, Gatot, Dwi Erwin Kusbianto, Sholeh Avivi, Slameto Slameto, and Setiyono Setiyono. "Correlation Between Secondary Metabolites of Leaf and the Resistance to Leaf Rust (Hemileia vastatrix) on Several Arabica Coffee Clones." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 4, no. 2 (2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.42124.

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Indicator of coffee resistance to leaf rust attack (Hemileia vastatrix) is needed to select superior coffee plants resistant to biotic stress. This study aims to find the relationship between the content of secondary metabolites and the intensity of leaf rust attack, so that it becomes a reference in the selection of future coffee plants. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with several coffee clones as a treatment. This test tested 5 Arabica coffee clones consisting of Komasti, Maragogik, Usda, Andong sari, and HDT clones. Each consists of 3 replications, and
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Indhirawati, Rima, and Aziz Purwantoro. "Telomere Length Determination Based on Different Sex and Leaf Development of Snake Fruit (Salacca zalacca GART. VOSS.) Revealed by Polymerase Chain Reaction." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 3, no. 3 (2019): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.36172.

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Telomere has special roles at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes that consisting of repeated DNA sequences. It protects chromosomes and DNA from damage. The plant sex and the leaf development may change in telomere length. Snake fruit (Salacca zalacca GART. VOSS.) is dioecious plants that have female and male organs on separate plants. The aim of this research is to determine the telomere length of snake fruit from different plant sex and the leaf development. In this research, we observed telomere length in snake fruit (female and male plants) using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) procedure.
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13

Sulistyaningsih, Endang, Retno Pangestuti, and Rini Rosliani. "Growth and yield of five prospective shallot selected accessions from true seed of shallot in lowland areas." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 5, no. 2 (2020): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.52457.

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True seed of shallot (TSS) from open pollination crossing are in the heterogenous as a result of the heterozygous parents. This condition gives the opportunity to obtain new selected accession through the genetic variations of their seedlings. Five TSS cultivars of Biru Lancor, Pancasona, Tuk-Tuk, Lokananta, Sanren were used as planting materials to be evaluated the growth and bulb yield performance for the selection of excellent shallot selected accessions in bulb production. The 300 seeds of each cultivar were planted in the field of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Banguntap
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14

Ginting, Eko Noviandi, Suroso Rahutomo, Rana Farrasati, and Iput Pradiko. "Distribution of macronutrients (N, P, K, Mg) from single-nutrient and compound fertilizers application in oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 6, no. 1 (2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.60205.

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Nutrients availability and plant's ability to absorb nutrients are essential factors in supporting plant performance. There are two forms of fertilizer as a source of nutrients for oil palm, which are single-nutrient fertilizer (SNF) and briquette compound-nutrient fertilizer (BCNF). This study observed the concentration, uptake, distribution, and efficiency of macronutrients in plant organs of oil palm seedlings with two different fertilizer types. An experiment using oil palm seedlings was arranged in non-factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with three treatments, namely control, NPK i
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15

Pabón Cadavid, Jhonny Antonio, Rou Jyn Yip, Ming Cong Calvin Ong, and Beng Hwee Phee. "Gestión del conocimiento para la creación de competencias en la administración de la propiedad intelectual. Estudio de caso de la comunidad de práctica de la oficina de propiedad intelectual de Singapur." Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial, no. 19 (June 25, 2015): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n19.02.

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En 2011, la Oficina de Propiedad Intelectual de Singapur (IPOS) creó una comunidad de práctica (CoP) en la gestión de propiedad intelectual con el propósito de aumentar las competencias de los empleados de la administración pública y la capacidad de los ministerios y agencias del Gobierno. La CoP de ipos forma parte de una estrategia amplia en el sector público que abarca planes gubernamentales transversales para dirigir a Singapur hacia una economía del conocimiento que se beneficie plenamente de la propiedad intelectual (pi). Esta iniciativa ha reunido a más de 400 profesionales de la pi de
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16

Putri, Ratih Hartono, Aziz Purwantoro, Valentina Dwi Suci Handayani, and Dyah Weny Respatie. "Effects of paclobutrazol concentrations and watering frequencies on the flowering ratio of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.)." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 7, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.66002.

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Generally, cucumber plants have more male flowers than female flowers. The fewer number of female flowers is one of the problems of cucumber production. Flowering regulation can be performed by applying growth regulators and water management. The study aims to determine the effects of paclobutrazol concentrations and watering frequencies on the flowering ratio of cucumber plants. The experiment was arranged in a factorial Randomized Completely Block Design at the Agricultural, Food, and Fishery Extension Center, Seyegan, Yogyakarta. The first factor was the paclobutrazol concentrations consist
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17

Rahman, Mohammad Mojibur, Shihab Uddin, Mohammad Mofizur Rahman Jahangir, et al. "Integrated Nutrient Management Enhances Productivity and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Crops in Acidic and Charland Soils." Plants 10, no. 11 (2021): 2547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112547.

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Integrated Plant Nutrient System (IPNS) is practiced worldwide to maintain soil quality. Two field experiments were conducted in 2019 and 2020 in acidic and charland soils to assess the impact of different manures, viz., poultry manure (PM), vermicompost (VC), compost (OF), rice husk biochar (RHB), poultry manure biochar (PMB)-based IPNS, and dolomite over control on productivity and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of the Mustard-Boro-Transplanted Aman and Maize-Jute-Transplanted Aman cropping patterns, and on soil properties. The experiments were laid out in a randomized complete block design w
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18

Cutrim, Flávia de Aquino, Sônia M. A. Oliveira, Suzana Alencar Freire Dantas, and Roberto Luiz Xavier Silva. "Influência de meios de cultura e da interação carbono-nitrogênio no crescimento e esporulação de Penicillium sclerotigenum." Summa Phytopathologica 32, no. 1 (2006): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-54052006000100014.

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A podridão verde do inhame é uma doença de grande expressão econômica no estado de Pernambuco. Foram realizados estudos fisiológicos visando avaliar a influência de seis meios de cultura (BDA, Aveia, V-8, Czapeck, Cenoura e Inhame) sobre o crescimento micelial, esporulação e peso seco de dois isolados de Penicillium sclerotigenum (IB1 e IPR2). Os meios BDA e Inhame induziram maior crescimento micelial e, a maior produção de conídios foi obtida no Czapeck e Aveia, para ambos isolados utilizados. O meio de Aveia propiciou maior peso seco para o IB1 e IPR2. Foi estudado o efeito de diferentes com
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Nambela, Junita Br, Krisna Margaretta Malau, and Michel Koibur. "Effects of drip irrigation system with variation of water source and volume in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 6, no. 3 (2021): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.61761.

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Water plays the important roles for plants. Besides maintaining the cell turgidity, it also functions as a nutrients solvent for photosythesis process, which affects plant growth. This study aimed to determine the effects of the source and volume of irrigation water with drip irrigation system on the growth of pepper plants in polybags. This research was conducted at the green house of Polbangtan Manokwari, Anday, West Papua from June to October 2020. This research was arranged in a factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of two treatment factors, namely irrigation water source (PDAM
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Addy, Michael Nii, Stephen Akunyumu, and Barbara Simons. "Key risk factors affecting renewable energy independent power producer (IPP) set-up projects in developing countries." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 17, no. 6 (2019): 1340–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-03-2019-0072.

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Purpose Sustained access to efficient electricity plays an essential role in improving living conditions of people and contributes to the economic development of the nation as a whole. Volta River Authority (VRA) mainly manages the generation plants (hydropower sources and thermal plants) alongside independent power producers (IPPs). Power generation in the country has been influenced by myriads of factors. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assess the key risk factors affecting renewable energy of IPPs set-up project in Ghana. Design/methodology/approach Quantitative approach was adopted f
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Hutabarat, Renata Caprina Samantha Mahadewi, and Didik Indradewa. "Effects of water flow rate and surface cover plant density on the growth of duckweed (Lemna minor L.)." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 5, no. 2 (2020): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.46517.

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Globally, agriculture sector is facing unprecedented challenges in producing fertilizers and increasing the amount of fertilizer production without having negative impact on the environment. Thus, the organic fertilizers are needed to be produced as they do not give any damages to the environment. Duckweed plant has a lot of potentials that can be used in the agriculture sector. This plant can breed in approximately 16-48 hours by splitting. The water needs and its breeding speed ability are the basis for conducting this research. The research objective was to determine the effect of water flo
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Véliz Briones, Vicente, Juan Carlos Morales, Gregorio Vásconez, and Luz García Cruzatty. "Injusta Distribución del Presupuesto entre las Universidades Públicas del Ecuador: Efecto Mateo." Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social 10, no. 1 (2021): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/riejs2021.10.1.012.

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En Ecuador, el sistema de educación superior ha experimentado una gran expansión tanto en número de estudiantes que aspiran obtener un título universitario como de instituciones públicas de educación superior (IPES). La mayoría de las cuales son financiadas por el estado, que históricamente ha asignado de forma imparcial los presupuestos beneficiando a IPES consideradas tradicionalmente elitistas, por su proceso de selección de estudiantes. El objetivo de la investigación fue establecer el impacto del efecto Mateo en IPES del Ecuador, durante el período 2014-2018. La metodología tuvo un diseño
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Widyastuti, Ika Betty, Prapto Yudono, and Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra. "Effects of auxin and cytokinin levels on the success of air layering in tea plant clones of GMB 7 and GMB 9 using husk charcoal, cocopeat and moss media." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 5, no. 2 (2020): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.53019.

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The research aimed to propagate tea plants by air layering in order to obtain new plants with shorter immature plants period (TBM), which is 1.5 years, by utilizing wasted branches from routine clean pruning activities in tea plantations. The research was conducted from August 2018 to January 2019 at tea plantation of PT. Pagilaran, Batang, Central Java. Experiment using single factor treatment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The treatment was layering media, consisting of husk charcoal, moss, and cocopeat, which were applied on GMB 7 and GMB 9 clones. T
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Jati, Roni Ismoyo, Tohari Tohari, and Priyono Suryanto. "The Optimum Dose of Nitrogen, Phosporus, and Potassium to Improve Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr) Productivity on Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) Stands." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 2, no. 2 (2017): 056. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.17991.

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It was necessary to obtain optimum dose of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium obtained through fertilisation in order to improve productivity in the intercropping. Kayu putih tree was cultivated in Yogyakarta for oil production, and the inter-row was designed for intercropping plants, including soybean. The objective of present study was to obtain optimum dose of urea, SP-36, and KCl for soybean intercropped with kayu putih. The experiment was conducted in Menggoran Forest Resort (RPH Menggoran), Playen Forest Section (BDH Playen), Yogyakarta Forest Management District (KPH Yogyakarta) using
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Mubarok, Husni, Panjisakti Basunanda, and Tri Joko Santoso. "Tolerance of T2 Generation ‘Kitaake’ Rice (Oryza sativa L.) CRISPR/Cas9-OsGA20ox-2 Mutant Strains to Drought Condition." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 4, no. 3 (2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.37032.

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is important staple crop in Indonesia. Food demand that continues to rise while inadequate land could be managed by assembling superior cultivar using CRISPR-Cas9 system method. Editing the genome by mutating the GA20ox-2 gene could improve both crop yield and ability to thrive in marginal land (drought). This experiment aims to obtain non-transgenic mutant plants (non Cas9 and hpt genes), gain information on GA20ox-2 gene expression levels, and study the tolerance levels of the CRISPR /Cas9-OsGA20ox-2 mutant lines 'Kitaake' T2 generation against drought conditions. Plan
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Lubis, Sutan Tarmizi, Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra, and Budiastuti Kurniasih. "Anatomical characteristics of cocoa plant roots as affected by the levels of calcium fertilization." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 7, no. 2 (2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.69842.

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Cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of good annual crops grown in Indonesia. The disadvantages and advantages of Ca in plants can affect morphology and anatomy in plants. This research aimed to identify the effect of Ca on the anatomical performance of the roots of cocoa plants and determine the optimal dose of Ca for the anatomical characteristics of the roots of cocoa plant. The research was conducted at the cocoa plantation owned by PT. Pagilaran at North Segayung Production Unit, Tulis Subdistrict, Batang Regency, Central Java, in October 2019 – February 2021. The observation of root a
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Nugroho, Nurkholish, Budiastuti Kurniasih, Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami, and Wahida Annisa Yusuf. "The potential of organic matter and water management on the alleviation of iron toxicity in rice plants." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 7, no. 1 (2022): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.64252.

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Iron toxicity in rice plants occurs due to the excessive concentrations of ferrous ions (Fe2+) in the soil solution. The application of organic matter and water management is one way to alleviate iron toxicity in rice plants. This study aimed to determine the potential of organic matter and water management in controlling the solubility of Fe2+ in the soil and its effect on the symptoms of toxicity, growth and yield of rice plants. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Indonesian Swampland Agricultural Research Institute from August to December 2020, arranged in a completely rand
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Simanjuntak, Agus Pernando, Diana Sofia Hanafiah, and Luthfi Aziz Mahmud Siregar. "Chromosome status and yield characteristics of soybean (Glycine max L. (Merr)) in saline soil as affected by induced mutation." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 6, no. 2 (2021): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.63621.

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To fulfill the demand of soybeans, the expansion of the planting area can be one of the choices through the conversion of marginal land by utilizing suboptimal land, such as saline soil. One of the plant breeding techniques to obtain tolerant plants to salinity is the use of chemical mutations, such as colchicine. The study aimed to reveal the effect of salinity on the characters of soybean plants (mutated with colchicine) and the effect of colchicine on the number of chromosomes and ploidy level. This study was conducted from January to March 2020 and carried out in the plastic house of Facul
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Suparni, Suparni, Nugroho Susetya Putra, and Suputa Suputa. "Population of Herbivorous and Carnivorous Arthropods in Rice Field Ecosystem Modified with Vermicompost and Flower Plants." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 2, no. 2 (2017): 048. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.16983.

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Biological diversity index could be used as an option to assess the stability of an agricultural ecosystem. This limited field research was aimed to determine the effect of vermicompost and flowering plants (Asteraceae) to the diversity of herbivore and carnivore arthropods (M+). Conventional treatment with the application of non-organic fertiliser and without the addition of flowering plant was used as control (M0). Sampling was conducted using insect nets, and began at 30 days after planting (DAT), and repeated every other week until before harvesting. The results showed that the diversity o
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Ion, Daniel, Alexandra Bolocan, Ruxandra Sinescu-Baltateanu, et al. "Anatomic-surgical study on the interparietoperitoneal space from a laparo-endoscopic perspective." Romanian Journal of Military Medicine 125, no. 2 (2022): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.2.4.

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The interparietoperitoneal (IPP) space, by a broad definition, is the space between the musculo-fascial walls of the abdomen and the parietal peritoneum. A review of the literature on this subject has been performed through a search in the databases according to the following keywords: Bogros space, Retzius space, preperitoneal approach, and urogenital fascia. We have also analyzed the video recordings of the dissections of the inguinopreperitoneal region during TAPP, conducted by a single team, evaluating the dissection planes in the two compartments (medial and lateral) of the IPPS. Based on
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Khalimatus Sa’diyah, Angga Puja Asiandu, and Widya Sari. "THE INTEGRATED PEATLAND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (IPMS)." Sociae Polites 21, no. 2 (2020): 156–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/sp.v21i3.2180.

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Peatland is a rich ecosystem containing many organic components. This ecosystem is composed of plant residue materials that have not undergone a complete decomposition process due to the high water content of the land. Peatland is a rich biodiversity-ecosystem including plants, animals, and microorganisms. The biological resources contained in the peatland are the assets supporting the survival of the community. However, various kinds of damage both caused by humans and caused by nature seriously threaten this ecosystem’s sustainability. This study aimed to formulate the ideas regarding sustai
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Meena, Sunita K., Brahma S. Dwivedi, Mahesh C. Meena, et al. "Effect of Nutrient Management on Soil Carbon Quantities, Qualities, and Stock under Rice-Wheat Production System." Agriculture 12, no. 11 (2022): 1822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12111822.

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The nutrient management options have been contemplated to be sustainable strategies to sustain rice-wheat production systems and a conceivable option to maintain soil organic carbon (SOC) in soil systems. We hypothesized that carbon fraction could be a critical factor in improving carbon storage in cereal-based production systems. The results suggested that the adoption of IPNS legumes (berseem and cowpea), STCR, and OF improved SOC concentrations. It was observed that significantly higher (57%) contribution in carbon concentration very labile carbon (VLC) was trailed by the non-labile carbon
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Muningsih, Didik Indradewa, dan Endang Sulistyaningsih, Retno. "Physiological Characters and Yield of Tea Shoots at Some Age of Production Pruning and Altitude." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 17, no. 1 (2014): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.4922.

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ABSTRACT Altitude in the tea plantation effect physiological processes of the tea plants. That will effect pruning time of tea plant. Therefore, this research is carried out to find: 1) Physiological process of tea plant grow in different ages of pruning and altitudes, 2) Optimum age of pruning at differentaltitude. The research was carried out in tea plantation in Inti PT Pagilaran Batang from July to November 2010. The research was conducted in Oversite design using 2 factor, hight place of plantation area (altitude) i.e 700-900 m asl (above sea level), 900-1100 m asl, 1100-1350 m asl and ag
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Puspitasari, Sylvatera Ayu, and Didik Indradewa. "The Effects of Silica on Growth and Yield of Chrysanthemum Plants (Dendranthema Sp.) Cultivar Sheena and Snow White." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 4, no. 3 (2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.46129.

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Silica is one of beneficial nutrient in plants. Silica functions to strengthen epidermal wall and vascular tissues so that it can affect the stems that are getting bigger and stronger. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of silica fertilizers on growth and yield of chrysanthemum plants in Sheena and Snow White varieties that have different anatomies. The present study used Split Plot Design. The main plot was the concentration of silica with 4 levels, i.e. 0 mg/l/m2, 31.1 mg/l/m2, 62.2 mg/l/m2, and 93.3 mg/l/m2. The subplots were two varieties, Sheena and Snow White. The p
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Bao, Weijun, Songming Zhu, Shuirong Guo, et al. "Assessment of Water Quality and Fish Production in an Intensive Pond Aquaculture System." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 4 (2018): 1425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12799.

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Abstract. Pond aquaculture plays a major role in world aquaculture production, especially in China. To make pond aquaculture more precise, ecologically sound, and efficient, in this study, an intensive pond aquaculture system (IPAS) was designed and built to produce freshwater fish that are commonly reared in China. Aquatic plants and filter-feeding, omnivorous fish were used to rehabilitate the aquaculture water quality, and the particle size distribution (PSD) model of suspended solids in the pond raceways was investigated. The results showed that the water quality in the purification pond w
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Khajoei, Nasab Farzaneh, and Ahmad Reza Mehrabian. "Diversity centers as well as conservation priorities of the genus Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) in Iran." Turczaninowia 25, no. 2 (2022): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.13.

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Conservation of biological diversity is one of the most important issues in conservation biology, so a wide range of quantitative spatial methods have been used to determine the biodiversity hotspots and the conservation priority areas. The main aims of the present study are determining the areas of endemism as well as the centers of diversity of the genus Onosma based on the GIE, IPAs, species richness, and AZE-like criteria approaches, to assess the status and priorities of conservation of the mentioned genus in Iran. Based on the findings of this research, centers of species richness, the m
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Nurmalasari, Aprilia Ike, Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra, and Prapto Yudono. "Root Morphology of Eight Hybrid Oil Palms Under Iron (Fe) Toxicity." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 1, no. 1 (2016): 013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.11254.

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The research aims to study the change of morphology root characters of eight hybrid oil palms under iron toxicity (Fe). Field experiment done in arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) two factors and three blocks as replications. The first factor was Fe concentration. It consists of two levels which are concentration 0µ.g-1 and concentration 600 µg.g-1 Fe. The second factor is the hybrid of oil palms which consists of eight hybrid oil palms as Yangambi, Avros, Langkat, PPKS 239, Simalungun, PPKS 718, PPKS 540 and Dumpy. Fe was applied by pouring FeSO4 solvent for 600 µg.g-1 500
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Arthasari, Ririn Septina, Rani Agustina Wulandari та Panjisakti Basunanda. "Expression of Phytase gene in transgenic maize with seed-specific promoter 27-kDa γ Zein and constitutive promoter CaMV 35S". Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 6, № 3 (2021): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.63847.

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Phytase enzymes are applied to animal feed to help animals absorb more nutrients. The use of feed raw materials containing phytase enzymes is expected to reduce the cost of animal feed production. Efforts to increase the phytase content in maize were carried out by improving genetics, in the way of assembling transgenic plants containing high phytase content. The 27-kDa γ Zein promoter is a specific promoter that expresses genes in caryopsis, and promoter CaMV 35S is a constitutive promoter that controls gene expression in all tissues and generally does not depend on the growth phase. Transgen
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Annisa, Nurul, Aziz Purwantoro, and Dyah Weny Respatie. "Transformation of Zinnia elegans Jacq. as an ornamental potted plant by daminozide application." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 6, no. 3 (2021): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.62668.

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Zinnia elegans Jacq. is one of the ornamental plants potential to be used as a potted ornamental plants. The problem to be resolved is the size of the plant can reach 1 m, so it is necessary to modify the plant height into 20 cm to 25 cm using retardant (plant growth regulator), called daminozide. The purpose of this study was to determine the best concentration and soaking time using daminozide to inhibit the growth of zinnia. The research was conducted at Mangkuyudan 57, Yogyakarta. This research was arranged in a factorial design with 3 blocks as replication. Different concentrations of dam
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Safitri, Wiji, Endang Sulistyaningsih, Benito Heru Purwanto, and Stephen Harper. "Shallot Growth and Yields Based on Ammonium:Nitrate Ratio on Coastal Sandy Soil." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 2, no. 2 (2017): 064. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.18333.

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Nitrogen was a key component for increasing yield and quality of vegetables like shallots. The growth and development of plants were influenced by nitrogen form. Common plants preferred nitrate for growth, but the enormity preference varies within plant species and other environmental factors. The purpose of this experiment was to study the effect of ammonium:nitrate ratio in sandy soil to growth and yield of shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group). The experiment had been conducted in August-October 2015 in the sandy land on Samas Beach, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research was arran
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KELAIDIS, PANAYOTI. "Ice Plants on skis." Cactus and Succulent Journal 78, no. 4 (2006): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2985/0007-9367(2006)78[190:ipos]2.0.co;2.

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Bayat, Mahdi, Reza Amirnia, Hakan Özkan, et al. "Diversity and phylogeny of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) accessions based on iPBS markers." Genetika 50, no. 1 (2018): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1801033b.

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This study sought to measure genetic diversity and phylogenetic structure among 196 individuals of saffron from 20 geographically separate accessions from Iran, Spain and Turkey using retrotransposon derived iPBS markers. Twenty-eight primers amplified a total of 179 polymorphic alleles with an average of 6.4 bands per primer. The average of parameters shannon's information index, genetic distance and gene diversity was 0.483, 0.286 and 0.841 respectively. Polymorphic information index ranged from 0.407 to 0.953 with an average of 0.824. Primers 2298, 2229 and 2393 with 0.953, 0.943 and 0.943
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Tarmizi, Wan, Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami, and Eko Hanudin. "Influences of Urea and Za Fertilizers to Soil Chemical Properties, N Uptake and Sugarcane Growth in Ultisols Seputih Mataram, Lampung." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 3, no. 1 (2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.30096.

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Ultisols is a less fertile soil also esay to soil leaching and erosion can cause lower efficiency of soil nutrient uptakes such as Nitrogen. The objective of this research was to find out the influences of Urea and ZA fertilizers to soil chemical properties, N uptake and sugarcane growth in Seputih Mataram Ultisols in Lampung. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in 2 factors and 3 blocks for repetitions. The first factor was the sugarcane varieties; TC-09 (V1) sugarcane variety and TC-15 (V2) sugarcane variety. The second factor was fertilizer doses and combinations
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Sari, Miranda Ferwita, and Aziz Purwantoro. "Diversity Analysis of 15 Hibiscus Accession Based on RAPD Marker." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 3, no. 2 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.33211.

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Genus Hibiscus consist of 300 species in tropical and subtropical regions. Indonesia has many species of Hibiscus genus such as Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, kenaf, rosella, waru, sharon, and others. These species have similar flower morphology despite their different benefits. Flower morphology can be use as morphological marker characters to identify the genetic relationship in one genus of Hibiscus. However, morphological markers are less accurate because they are strongly influenced by the environment, requiring quite amount of time, and showing limited and inconsistent diversity. These limitati
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Halpert, Madeleine-Thérèse, and M. Jahi Chappell. "Prima facie reasons to question enclosed intellectual property regimes and favor open-source regimes for germplasm." F1000Research 6 (March 17, 2017): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.10497.1.

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In principle, intellectual property protections (IPPs) promote and protect important but costly investment in research and development. However, the empirical reality of IPPs has often gone without critical evaluation, and the potential of alternative approaches to lend equal or greater support for useful innovation is rarely considered. In this paper, we review the mounting evidence that the global intellectual property regime (IPR) for germplasm has been neither necessary nor sufficient to generate socially beneficial improvements in crop plants and maintain agrobiodiversity. Instead, based
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Grauda, Dace, Kalvis Avotiņš, Oksana Fokina, Agnese Kolodinska-Brantestam, and Isaak Rashal. "Genetic Diversity of White Clover (Trifolium Repens L.) from the Urban Area of Rīga Baltā Āboliņa (Trifolium Repens L.) Ģenētiskā Daudzveidība Rīgas Pilsētvidē." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 69, no. 3 (2015): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/prolas-2015-0018.

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Abstract White clover (Trifolium repens L.) is well represented in the urban environment and wide areas. The goal of this study was to compare the genetic features and to determine the genetic distances and similarities between some populations of white clover using iPBS (inter primer binding sites) technique in a retrotransposon-based method in samples from ecologically different areas in Latvia. Comparisons were made between three plant groups: urban environment (different areas in Rīga), Latvian countryside territory (four different localities), and the commercial variety ‘Daile’. The Shann
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Ngadiran, Ruzelita, Ahmed Bouridane, Said Boussakta, and Fouad Khelifi. "Exploiting chrominance planes similarity on listless quadtree coders." IET Image Processing 7, no. 6 (2013): 575–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0016.

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Beranová, Kateřina, Rohit Bharati, Jana Žiarovská, et al. "Morphological, Cytological, and Molecular Comparison between Diploid and Induced Autotetraploids of Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson." Agronomy 12, no. 10 (2022): 2520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102520.

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The objective of the current study was to assess the efficiency of oryzalin in inducing polyploids in Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson by in vitro polyploidization. Shoot tips were subjected to Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing oryzalin at concentrations 1, 5, and 10 μM for 4 and 8 weeks. Further, the ploidy levels of the plants were confirmed using flow cytometry and chromosome counting. Among all treatments, six tetraploid plants (2n = 4x = 24) were obtained after 8 weeks in MS medium containing 5 μM oryzalin. Upon ex vitro transfer, tetraploid plants were morphologically distinct
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Gusau, A. M., and A. M. Orah. "Independent Power Plants (IPPs): a Panacea to the Growth and Sustainability of Manufacturing Industries in Nigeria." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 377 (June 2018): 012169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/377/1/012169.

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Chen, Mengbin, Qikun Liu, Shu-Shan Gao, Abbegayle E. Young, Steven E. Jacobsen, and Yi Tang. "Genome mining and biosynthesis of a polyketide from a biofertilizer fungus that can facilitate reductive iron assimilation in plant." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 12 (2019): 5499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1819998116.

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Fungi have the potential to produce a large repertoire of bioactive molecules, many of which can affect the growth and development of plants. Genomic survey of sequenced biofertilizer fungi showed many secondary metabolite gene clusters are anchored by iterative polyketide synthases (IPKSs), which are multidomain enzymes noted for generating diverse small molecules. Focusing on the biofertilizerTrichoderma harzianumt-22, we identified and characterized a cryptic IPKS-containing cluster that synthesizes tricholignan A, a redox-activeortho-hydroquinone. Tricholignan A is shown to reduce Fe(III)
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