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1

Zhao, Gui Xin. "Research of IPv6 Evolution Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 423-426 (September 2013): 2729–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.423-426.2729.

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IPv6 has the advanced nature compared with IPv4.The IPv4/IPv6 transition is inevitable to the current network development, but it is impossible to upgrade from IPv4 to IPv6 in short time. The transition is a gradually process. In order to achieve the stable transition, we must select the most suitable strategy according the different time and the different network environment. Introduce several kinds of commonly used transition strategies, Analysis on the evolution of IPv6 and the selection of IPv4/IPv6 transition strategy from both vertical and lateral, and in the paper.
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D’yab, Omar. "A Comprehensive Survey on the Most Important IPv4aaS IPv6 Transition Technologies, their Implementations and Performance Analysis." Infocommunications journal 14, no. 3 (2022): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36244/icj.2022.3.5.

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As the central public IPv4 address pool has already been exhausted, the deployment of IPv6 has become inevitable. However, the users still require IPv4 Internet access due to some IPv4-only applications. The IPv4aaS (IPv4-as-a-Service) IPv6 transition technologies facilitate that ISPs provide IPv4 service to their customers while using only IPv6 in their access and core networks. This paper discusses the widely used IPv4aaS IPv6 transition technologies in ISP/enterprise networks; we explain their operations, advantages, properties and consider their performances. There are currently many IPv6 transition technologies, nevertheless, in this paper, the five most prominent IPv4aaS IPv6 transition technologies are discussed, namely 464XLAT, Dual-Stack Lite, Lightweight 4over6, MAP-E, and MAP-T. Moreover, the deployment and implementations of these technologies are being analysed and inspected. This paper also overviews the benchmarking methodology for IPv6 transition technologies and surveys several papers that investigated metrics and tools utilized in analysing the performance of different IPv6 transition technologies.
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Han, Xiao Ya, Qian Zhang, and Jian Zhong Jin. "Research on the Enterprise Network from IPv4 to IPv6 Transition." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 2074–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.2074.

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As IPv4 address resource being exhausted, the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 is urgent. According to the status of the enterprise network, IPv6 forwarding performance and IPv6 transition technology of the enterprise network equipment was tested. Furthermore, IPv6 transition principles and process for the enterprise network were presented on this basis. In the transition program the cost, complexity, technology maturity and transition smoothness was taken into account. Test results and IPv6 transition program provide a reference for other enterprise network transition process.
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Wang, Kui Fu, Yan Ge Chen, and Jing Tao Xu. "Research of IPv6 Transition Technology and its Department on Campus Network." Advanced Materials Research 457-458 (January 2012): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.457-458.79.

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IPv4 and IPv6 coexist in networks for a long time,however careful planning and choosing the right techniques actually make the transition to IPv6 smooth and easy. By introducing IPv4 and IPv6 communications solutions in this paper, we provide the particular deployment on IPv6 campus network, furthermore, we touch on the IPv6 network deployment plan. Researching the key technology of deployment and realizing IPv4 to IPv6 smooth transition.
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5

Samad, Mustaffa. "Design and Testing of an Experimental IPv4-to-IPv6 Transition Network." Scientific Research Journal 3, no. 1 (2006): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/srj.v3i1.5673.

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The Internet has been an integral part of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) community in recent years. New internet users have been growing steadily over the years. This has lead to the depletion of new Internet Protocol (IP) addresses worldwide. To overcome this predicament, the new Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) had been introduced. The existing Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is expected to be eventually replaced by this IPv6. The changeover from IPv4 to IPv6 is expected to be implemented progressively. During this transition period, these two protocols are expected to coexist for a number of years. IPv4-to-IPv6 transition tools have been designed to facilitate a smooth transition from IPv4 to IPv6. The two most basic IPv4-to-IPv6 transition tools available are the hybrid stack mechanism and tunneling. Tunneling is the encapsulation of IPv6 traffic within IPv4 packets so they can be sent over an IPv4 infrastructure. This project was initiated to set up an experimental IPv6 testbed, in order to study the performance as well as transition and migration issues of IPv6 networks under controlled conditions. This paper looks at how tunneling can be performed over existing internetwork infrastructure at Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik (FKE), UiTM.
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Samad, Mustaffa. "Design and Testing of an Experimental IPv4-to-IPv6 Transition Network." Scientific Research Journal 3, no. 1 (2006): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/srj.v3i1.9337.

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The Internet has been an integral part of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) community in recent years. New internet users have been growing steadily over the years. This has lead to the depletion of new Internet Protocol (IP) addresses worldwide. To overcome this predicament, the new Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) had been introduced. The existing Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is expected to be eventually replaced by this IPv6. The changeover from IPv4 to IPv6 is expected to be implemented progressively. During this transition period, these two protocols are expected to coexist for a number of years. IPv4-to-IPv6 transition tools have been designed to facilitate a smooth transition from IPv4 to IPv6. The two most basic IPv4-to-IPv6 transition tools available are the hybrid stack mechanism and tunneling. Tunneling is the encapsulation of IPv6 traffic within IPv4 packets so they can be sent over an IPv4 infrastructure. This project was initiated to set up an experimental IPv6 testbed, in order to study the performance as well as transition and migration issues of IPv6 networks under controlled conditions. This paper looks at how tunneling can be performed over existing internetwork infrastructure at Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik (FKE), UiTM.
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7

Hamid, Zunainah, Sharipah Daud, Intan Shafinaz Abd. Razak, and Nurzurawani Abd. Razak. "A Comparative Study between IPv4 and IPv6." ANP Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanities 2, no. 1 (2021): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53797/anpjssh.v2i1.9.2021.

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The transition between the Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) will be a long process during both protocol coexists and it unreasonable to expect that many millions of IPv4 nodes will be converted overnight. Mobility is becoming ubiquitous nowadays. This paper has described about a background study of IPv4 and IPv6, the needs of IPv6, transition mechanisms in the various architectures, and comparison of the IPv4 and IPv6 in two major areas; header format and transition mechanism. Then, the transformation of IPv4 to IPv6 addressing by using tunnel and dual stack protocol will be discussed.
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8

Musbah, Esra Musbah Mohammed, Khalid Hamed Bilal, and Amin Babiker A. Nabi Mustafa. "Comparison of QoS Performance Over WLAN, VoIP4 and VoIP6." International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences 2, no. 11 (2015): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v2i11.80.

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VoIP stands for voice over internet protocol. It is one of the most widely used technologies. It enables users to send and transmit media over IP network. The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 provides many benefits for internet IPv6 is more efficient than IPv4. This paper presents a performance analysis of VoIP over WLAN using IPv4 and IPv6 and OPNET software program to simulate the protocols and to investigate the QoS parameters such as jitter, delay variation, packet send, and packet received and throughputs for IP4 and IP6 and compare between them.
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9

Tian, Hong Cheng, Hong Wang, and Jin Kui Ma. "Domain Name System during the Transition from IPv4 to IPv6." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 1912–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.1912.

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IPv4 and IPv6 will coexist for a long time, due to ISPes’ inertia in the transition from IPv4 to IPv6. Domain Name System (DNS) is a very important functional unit in the Internet. This paper describres the hierarchy and operating process of IPv6 DNS, IPv6 DNS resolver, and presents the DNS transition from IPv4 to IPv6 in particular. We suggest two methods to implement DNS service during the transition period: DNS-Application Level Gateway (DNS-ALG) with Network Address Translation-Protocol Translation (NAT-PT), and dual stacks. And we also propose their respective operational principles. This paper is of valuable reference for network engineers to construct DNS in the transition phase.
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10

Marlon, A. Naagas, A. Macabale Jr Nemesio, and D. Palaoag Thelma. "IPv6 campus transition: A Central Luzon State University case study." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 3 (2020): 1167–75. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i3.2173.

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Internet connections still use IPv4 as the primary address protocol and it is now facing exhaustion. However, academic institutions specifically in the Philippines should devise steps to address the exhaustion of IPv4. In this paper, this is brought to light as we present the IPv4 to IPv6 campus transition techniques to address the issue. The experiment is carried out in Central Luzon State University and is assessed if the university is able to adopt the IPv6 transition in their campus network. Two IPv6 transition mechanisms were implemented and tested. As a general result, it has been found out, through testbeds, that the dual-stack transition mechanism is more suitable than 6 to 4 tunnel broker. The results have also shown that 6 to 4 tunnel broker was outperformed by dual-stack transition mechanism in all areas and presents better performance. Additionally, results also showed that IPv4 presents slight advantages in terms of network performance than IPv6 with a very small percentage in difference, and this does mean that migration to IPv6 is possible without performance detriments. Furthermore, the results also provide a proof of concept for the university especially in the Philippines to consider IPv6 for future migration within their campus network.
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11

Babik, Marian, Martin Bly, Nick Buraglio, et al. "Overcoming obstacles to IPv6 on WLCG." EPJ Web of Conferences 295 (2024): 07036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429507036.

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The transition of the Worldwide Large Hadron Collider Computing Grid (WLCG) storage services to dual-stack IPv6/IPv4 is almost complete; all Tier-1 and 94% of Tier-2 storage are IPv6 enabled. While most data transfers now use IPv6, a significant number of IPv4 transfers still occur even when both endpoints support IPv6. This paper presents the ongoing efforts of the HEPiX IPv6 working group to steer WLCG toward IPv6-only services by investigating and fixing the obstacles to the use of IPv6 and identifying cases where IPv4 is used when IPv6 is available. Removing IPv4 use is essential for the long-term agreed goal of IPv6-only access to resources within WLCG, thus eliminating the complexity and security concerns associated with dual-stack services. We present our achievements and ongoing challenges as we navigate the final stages of the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 within WLCG.
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12

Olajide Soji Osundare, Chidiebere Somadina Ike, Ololade Gilbert Fakeyede, and Adebimpe Bolatito Ige. "IPv6 implementation strategies: Insights from the telecommunication and finance sectors." Engineering Science & Technology Journal 4, no. 6 (2023): 672–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/estj.v4i6.1526.

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The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 is a critical evolution in network infrastructure, driven by the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses and the growing demand for enhanced connectivity. This paper explores the implementation strategies of IPv6 within the telecommunication and finance sectors, industries that are at the forefront of technological innovation and heavily reliant on robust and scalable network architectures. In telecommunications, IPv6 adoption has been pivotal in supporting the expansion of mobile networks, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G technologies. Strategies such as dual-stack deployment, which allows for the simultaneous use of both IPv4 and IPv6, and tunneling techniques, which enable IPv6 packets to be transmitted over IPv4 networks, are highlighted as key approaches to ensuring a seamless transition and maintaining service continuity. In the finance sector, the implementation of IPv6 is not only about addressing the limitation of IP addresses but also about enhancing security and supporting the global expansion of services. Financial institutions have employed phased migration strategies, where critical systems are transitioned first, followed by less essential services. This approach minimizes disruption and ensures that cybersecurity measures are thoroughly integrated with IPv6 capabilities, addressing concerns over potential vulnerabilities during the transition period. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by both sectors, such as the need for extensive training, updates to legacy systems, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. By analyzing these strategies, the paper provides valuable insights into best practices and lessons learned from early adopters in both sectors. The findings underscore the importance of a well-planned, gradual migration to IPv6, supported by robust training and security protocols, to achieve a successful implementation that meets the demands of modern network environments. This exploration of IPv6 implementation strategies offers a roadmap for other industries as they navigate their transition to this next-generation Internet protocol. Keywords: IPv6, Implementation Strategies, Insights, Telecommunication, Finance Sectors.
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13

Alliance, Kingst TONY-MAYEKO. "IPV4 and IPV6 migration using dual-stack features and analyzing." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 11, no. 1 (2024): 216–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10620942.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>With IPv4 address space exhaustion fast approaching, it has become a high priority for service providers, enterprises, IP equipment manufacturers, application developers and governments to start deploying IPv6 themselves. A seamless migration from IPv4 to IPv6 is difficult to achieve. Therefore, multiple mechanisms are required to ensure a smooth, gradual, and independent transition to IPV6. Not only the transition, but also the integration of IPv6 into the existing networks is required. The solutions (or mechanisms) can be grouped into three categories: dual stack, tunneling, and translation. This white paper discusses IPV4 and IPV6 and uses manual and automatic IPV6 transition strategies and compares their performance to show how these transition strategies affect network behavior. In this project, the dual-stack transition mechanism is implemented in GNS3 (Graphical Network Simulator) using CISCO routers. The operation of this network is shown with the help of Iperf. The topology uses dual-stack technologies, which can be observed by capturing the packets in the client PC
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14

Nellore, Karthikeyan* K.Chandra Mouli. "CORPORATE MIGRATION FROM IPv4 TO IPv6 USING DIFFERENT TRANSITION MECHANISMS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 10 (2016): 802–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.163312.

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Currently, the Internet world is confronting the huge issue that is exhaustion of IP addresses with the IPv4 protocol. This paper contains the imperative hypothetical ideas of new era Internet Protocol IPv6 which tackles the issue of IP tending to furthermore concentrate on IPv6 address design, directing and three mechanisms of migration from IPv4 to IPv6 system: Dual Stack, Translation and Tunneling utilizing Network Simulator as Packet tracer. This paper more accentuation on network migration from IPv4 to IPv6 which is not so distant future pattern
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15

Madera V., Lennart Enrique, Mario Alejandro Roa G., and Juan C. Cuéllar Q. "A guide to best practices for the transition from ipv4 to ipv6." Sistemas y Telemática 13, no. 35 (2015): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18046/syt.v13i35.2153.

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This article presents a proposal for a guide to best practices to support Information Technology [IT] areas in the planning and implementation of the transition of their infrastructure and technology services to IPv6 protocol. For this purpose an analysis of references was done to identify the problem, comprehend the state of the art; the current state of advance in the migration to IPv6 and its implementation worldwide; the state of the art of technology in the regions where it is a key factor and the process that these regions have developed to explore and implement the transition from IPv4 to IPv6, and as an analysis of the manner in which their governments assumed this transition; the identification of how the processes of the model of best practices for IT, ITIL v.3 can support the transition; and the existing mechanisms of technological transition from IPv4 to IPv6 according to two scenarios: with and without IPv4 and IPv6 coexisting.
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Alzaid, Wael, and Biju Issac. "Analysis of IPv6 through Implementation of Transition Technologies and Security Attacks." International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking 12, no. 1 (2016): 36–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2016010103.

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IPv6 provides more address space, improved address design, and greater security than IPv4. Different transition mechanisms can be used to migrate from IPv4 to IPv6 which includes dual stack networks, tunnels and translation technologies. Within all of this, network security is an essential element and therefore requires special attention. This paper analyses two transition technologies which are dual stack and tunnel. Both technologies are implemented using Cisco Packet Tracer and GNS3. This work will also analyse the security issues of IPv6 to outline the most common vulnerabilities and security issues during the transition. Finally, the authors will design and implement the dual stack, automatic and manual tunnelling transition mechanisms using Riverbed Modeler simulation tool to analyse the performance and compare with the native IPv4 and IPv6 networks.
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Sivaprakash, Aparna, and S. Kayalvizhi. "A SURVEY ON OPTIMAL IPV4 TO IPV6 TRANSITION TECHNIQUES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 4 (2016): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i4.2016.2759.

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The number of global internet users has been growing exponentially, thereby requiring a much larger number of unique IP addresses for all the connected networking devices. The prevalent IP version 4 is not able to meet the current requirement for IP addresses and to meet the future IP address requirement, a new version IPv6 has been introduced since 1999. However IPv6 is not backward compatible with IPv4.since it is not possible to migrate all the networking devices to IPv6 in a single day, IPv4 and IPv6 are going to be used in parallel for some time. Here we aim to provide a Literature Survey which showcases the various different techniques to implement IPv4 to IPv6 transition and figure out the most optimal method to increase the network performance.
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Aparna, Sivaprakash, and Kayalvizhi S. "A SURVEY ON OPTIMAL IPV4 TO IPV6 TRANSITION TECHNIQUES." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 4, no. 4 (2017): 90–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.846653.

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The number of global internet users has been growing exponentially, thereby requiring a much larger number of unique IP addresses for all the connected networking devices. The prevalent IP version 4 is not able to meet the current requirement for IP addresses and to meet the future IP address requirement, a new version IPv6 has been introduced since 1999. However IPv6 is not backward compatible with IPv4.since it is not possible to migrate all the networking devices to IPv6 in a single day, IPv4 and IPv6 are going to be used in parallel for some time. Here we aim to provide a Literature Survey which showcases the various different techniques to implement IPv4 to IPv6 transition and figure out the most optimal method to increase the network performance.
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19

Naagas, Marlon A., Nemesio A. Macabale Jr, and Thelma D. Palaoag. "IPv6 campus transition: A Central Luzon State University case study." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 3 (2020): 1167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i3.2173.

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Internet connections still use IPv4 as the primary address protocol and it is now facing exhaustion. However, academic institutions specifically in the Philippines should devise steps to address the exhaustion of IPv4. In this paper, this is brought to light as we present the IPv4 to IPv6 campus transition techniques to address the issue. The experiment is carried out in Central Luzon State University and is assessed if the university is able to adopt the IPv6 transition in their campus network. Two IPv6 transition mechanisms were implemented and tested. As a general result, it has been found out, through testbeds, that the dual-stack transition mechanism is more suitable than 6 to 4 tunnel broker. The results have also shown that 6 to 4 tunnel broker was outperformed by dual-stack transition mechanism in all areas and presents better performance. Additionally, results also showed that IPv4 presents slight advantages in terms of network performance than IPv6 with a very small percentage in difference, and this does mean that migration to IPv6 is possible without performance detriments. Furthermore, the results also provide a proof of concept for the university especially in the Philippines to consider IPv6 for future migration within their campus network.
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20

Lukman, Lukman, and Wahyu Adi Pratomo. "Implementasi Jaringan Ipv6 Pada Infrastruktur Jaringan Ipv4 Dengan Menggunakan Tunnel Broker." Respati 15, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/jtir.v15i1.324.

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INTISARIMengakses internet adalah kegiatan yang tidak lepas dari kebutuhan masyarakat setiap hari pada saat ini. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari banyaknya kegiatan yang menggunakan akses internet sebagai sumber informasi dan sebagai lalu lintas data antara satu perangkat ke perangkat lainnya. Seiring berjalannya waktu semakin banyak perangkat yang membutuhkan akses internet untuk identifikasi dan definisi lokasi. Namun apakah alamat ip yang tersedia pada saat ini dapat mencukupi kebutuhan alamat ip yang semakin lama semakin bertambah akibat banyaknya perangkat yang membutuhkan alamat ip untuk mengakses internet. Jika dilihat di masa yang akan datang IPv4 yang sekarang masih kita gunakan tidak akan mencukupi kebutuhan alamat ip oleh perangkat yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu perpindahan untuk mulai menggunakan IPv6 sangatlah penting karena alamat ip IPv6 yang dihitung hampir tak terbatas dapat mencukupi kebutuhan alamat ip untuk digunakan oleh banyak perangkat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan transisi dari IPv4 ke IPv6, Hurricane Electric ada dengan keunggulan seperti menyediakan IPv6 untuk pengguna, tanpa dipungut biaya, serta memberikan materi dan konfigurasi yang dapat digunakan oleh pengguna untuk melakukan proses transisi. Dalam proses transisi IPv4 ke IPv6 mekanisme transisi yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Tunneling, yang secara tidak langsung juga menggunakan Dual Stack karena IPv6 akan diterapkan kedalam Jaringan IPv4 yang sudah ada. Mikrotik router digunakan sebagai penghubung antara klien ke Tunnel Server dan pendelegasi IPv6 yang didapatkan dari Tunnel.Dengan pengimplementasian IPv6 ini didapatkan Hurricane Electric akan menyediakan alamat IPv6 yang bisa digunakan oleh pengguna untuk melakukan transisi Tunneling pada infrastruktur Jaringan IPv4 dan menghubungkan ke Jaringan IPv6 di internet, diharapkan banyak orang dan instasi yang akan mengerti dan memahami penggunaan dari IPv6 secara keseluruhan. Selain itu diharapkan penggunaan IPv6 juga semakin meningkat untuk menggantikan IPv4 yang sudah mulai kehabisan alamat ip untuk digunakan.Kata kunci: IPv4, IPv6, Transisi, Tunnel Broker, Hurricane Electric, Mikrotik. ABSTRACTAccessing the internet is an activity that can not be separated from the needs of the community every day at this time. This can be seen from the many activities that use internet access as a source of information and as data traffic between one device to another. Over time more and more devices need internet access for location identification and definition. But whether the available IP address at this time can meet the need for an IP address that is increasingly growing due to the number of devices that require an IP address to access the internet. When viewed in the future, the IPv4 that we still use today will not meet the needs of the IP address of the device being used. Therefore the move to start using IPv6 is very important because the IPv6 IP address that is counted is almost unlimited can meet the needs of the IP address to be used by many devices.To overcome the problem of the transition from IPv4 to IPv6, Hurricane Electric comes with advantages such as providing IPv6 to users, free of charge, as well as providing material and configuration that can be used by users to make the transition process. In the process of transitioning from IPv4 to IPv6 the transition mechanism used is to use Tunneling, which indirectly also uses Dual Stack because IPv6 will be applied to the existing IPv4 Network. Mikrotik router is used as a liaison between the client to the Tunnel Server and IPv6 delegation obtained from the Tunnel.With the implementation of IPv6, Hurricane Electric will provide an IPv6 address that can be used by users to transition Tunneling on IPv4 Network infrastructure and connect to the IPv6 Network on the internet, it is hoped that many people and institutions will understand and understand the use of IPv6 as a whole. In addition it is expected that the use of IPv6 will also increase to replace IPv4 which has started to run out of ip addresses for use.Keywords: IPv4, IPv6, Transition, Tunnel Broker, Hurricane Electric, Mikrotik.
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Shan, Jie, and Cui Yuan Yu. "University Data Center Design of IPv6 Deployment." Advanced Materials Research 1044-1045 (October 2014): 1424–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1044-1045.1424.

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With IPv6 industry chain gradually mature and commercial,IPv6 users and network scale expands unceasingly,University data center as the forefront of the information construction and core,the transition to IPv6 is a inevitable choice.In this paper,For university data center IPv6 deployment process,how to solve the problem of IPv4 and IPv6 coexistence and transition put forward the corresponding solutions,For university data center network protocol to IPv6 deployment has played a guiding significance in reality.
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Tian, Hong Cheng, and Hong Wang. "Deployment and Exploration of Domain Name System Based on IPv6." Applied Mechanics and Materials 668-669 (October 2014): 1247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.668-669.1247.

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IPv6 is intended to replace IPv4 in the Internet. Domain Name System (DNS) is an essential component of functionality of Internet. This paper presents new IPv6 characteristics, IPv6 DNS hierarchy, working process of IPv6 DNS, IPv6 address types, representation formats of IPv6 address, forward (reverse) resolver of IPv6 DNS, and the DNS transition from IPv4 to IPv6, combined with the practice to build the IPv6 experimental network of Peking University. We give corresponding solutions for the problems encountered in the IPv6 DNS deployment. This paper is of important reference value for IPv6 network researchers and engineers to build IPv6 DNS service in the IPv6 network.
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Babik, Marian, Martin Bly, Tim Chown, et al. "IPv6-only networking on WLCG." EPJ Web of Conferences 245 (2020): 07045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024507045.

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The use of IPv6 on the general Internet continues to grow. The transition of the Worldwide Large Hadron Collider Computing Grid (WLCG) central and storage services to dual-stack IPv6/IPv4 is progressing well, thus enabling the use of IPv6-only CPU resources as agreed by the WLCG Management Board and presented by us at earlier CHEP conferences. During the last year, the HEPiX IPv6 Working Group has continued to chase and support the transition to dual-stack services. We present the status of the transition and some tests that have been made of IPv6-only CPU showing the successful use of IPv6 protocols in accessing WLCG services. The dual-stack deployment does however result in a networking environment which is more complex than when using just IPv6. The group is investigating the removal of the IPv4 protocol in places. We present the areas where this could be useful together with our future plans.
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Goode, Robert. "Planning the introduction of IPv6 in NATO." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 3 (September 30, 2006): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2006.3.381.

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The NATO wide area network provides secure IP services to NATO commands and agencies, and offers information exchange gateways to nations and coalition operations. The IP services support the NATO-wide deployment of core automated information systems (AIS), and the placement of specific functional area services (e.g., intelligence, logistics, C2IS for the services, etc.) at commands. To maintain and improve interoperability within NATO and with partners, NATO will transition from version four of the Internet Protocol (IPv4) to version six (IPv6). The transition to IPv6 will involve the IP network, the information exchange gateways, the core AIS, the functional area services, and the supporting CIS infrastructure. The IPv6 naming and addressing plan being developed supports the NATO command structure and interoperability with NATO partners. The critical issue in the planning process is to support the incremental introduction of IPv6 whilst maintaining network security and reliable interworking with existing IPv4 systems and limiting increases in operations and maintenance costs. To minimise costs and maximise effectiveness NATO is planning the transition in a timescale that is commensurate with commercial adoption in NATO countries, the technology refreshment points for major systems, and the availability of IPv6 security components. New NATO projects will prepare for the transition by detailing their IPv6 upgrade path and procuring dual stack (IPv4 and IPv6) equipment. NATO will develop and adopt standardised approaches for IPv6 protocols and network design.
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Choi, Dupyo, Christine Fischer, Anne Y. Lee, E.-Ling Lou, Chung-Zin Liu, and Hsien-Chuen Yu. "Transition to IPv6 and support for IPv4/IPv6 interoperability in IMS." Bell Labs Technical Journal 10, no. 4 (2006): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bltj.20138.

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Amusu, Mary Iniobong, Ibitoye Akinfolajimi Akinrinlola, and Oluwafunsho Idowu Odesanya. "Analysis and Optimization of IPv4 and IPv6 Transition Technologies." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 3 (2022): 388–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392274.

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IPv4 has reached the end of its addressable space, necessitating the deployment and execution of IPv6 protocols. Although IPv6 significantly increases addressable space in comparison to IPv4, IPv4 has not been completely phased out due to the difficulty and cost of phasing out the protocol. As such, IPv4 and IPv6 must coexist. As a result, there is a need for research into transition mechanisms that enable standards to communicate with one another. This research examined many research publications, studied transition technologies and their performance in test circumstances, compared technologies using measurement metrics, and made inferences about the selection of transition technologies. Additionally, it discusses several transition mechanisms, their advantages and disadvantages as measured by various metrics, and how these mechanisms might be adjusted.
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Punithavathani, D. Shalini, and Sheryl Radley. "Performance Analysis for Wireless Networks: An Analytical Approach by Multifarious Sym Teredo." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/304914.

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IPv4-IPv6 transition rolls out numerous challenges to the world of Internet as the Internet is drifting from IPv4 to IPv6. IETF recommends few transition techniques which includes dual stack and translation and tunneling. By means of tunneling the IPv6 packets over IPv4 UDP, Teredo maintains IPv4/IPv6 dual stack node in isolated IPv4 networks behindhand network address translation (NAT). However, the proposed tunneling protocol works with the symmetric and asymmetric NATs. In order to make a Teredo support several symmetric NATs along with several asymmetric NATs, we propose multifarious Sym Teredo (MTS), which is an extension of Teredo with a capability of navigating through several symmetric NATs. The work preserves the Teredo architecture and also offers a backward compatibility with the original Teredo protocol.
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N., Sekar*1 Ms. N. Shanmuga Priya2 &. Dr. SNS Rajalakshmi3. "AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON INTERNET PROTOCOL IPV6 IN NETWORKING." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 8 (2017): 150–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.839143.

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The internet protocol IPv4 has met requires for years, but the number of addresses, while huge is finite. It has several shortcomings which are unavoidable and complicate such exhausted address space, security issues, non-availability of auto-configuration and in some cases present a obstacle to, the advance improvement of the Internet. The resolution to mitigate this problem was the development of the new IPv6 protocol which enlarges the address space from 32-bits to 128-bits. IPv6 assembles a high address space, superior address design and better safety among other profits. IPv6 distribution necessitates deep and careful firm to minimize network disruption and ensure that the profits of IPv6 are accessed. Due to the issues of IPv4, now-a -days IPv6 is extremely popular in associations, corporations and Internet Service Providers (ISP). In this paper, we aim to provide a Literature Survey which describes the various techniques to implement IPv6 transition most optimal method to increase the network performances.
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Tr, Reshmi, Anusha K, Sumathi V, and Pandiyarajan K. "THE IPV6 RESISTANCE - A SURVEY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 13 (2017): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10s1.19747.

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Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) was developed in 1990 to overcome the shortage of IP Version 4 (IPv4) addresses. The world saw IP Version 6 as the next generation IP addressing and an innovative backbone for the Internet. Although more than twenty five years have passed since the development of IPv6, but still IPv6 is seen as new technology without drastic enhancements and has not been widely adopted. Even Information Technology giants fear the network transition to IPv6 backbone. This article analyses the reason for this resistance towards IPv6. A detailed study of the same has been conducted and is discussed in the paper. The discussion includes the myths and facts that has resulted to the IPv6 resistance and outlines the resolutions for IPv6 transitions.
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Kuerbis, Brenden, and Milton Mueller. "The hidden standards war: economic factors affecting IPv6 deployment." Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance 22, no. 4 (2020): 333–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dprg-10-2019-0085.

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Purpose The data communications protocol supporting the internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) is almost 40 years old, and its 32-bit address space is too small for the internet. A “next-generation” internet protocol version 6 (IPv6), has a much larger, 128-bit address space. However, IPv6 is not backward compatible with the existing internet. For 20 years, the internet technical community has attempted to migrate the entire internet to the new standard. This study aims to address important but overlooked questions about the internet’s technical evolution: will the world converge on IPv6? Will IPv6 die out? or will we live in a mixed world for the foreseeable future? Design/methodology/approach The research offers an economically-grounded study of IPv6’s progress and prospects. Many promoters of IPv6 sincerely believe that the new standard must succeed if the internet is to grow, and assume that the transition is inevitable because of the presumed depletion of the IPv4 address resources. However, by examining the associated network effects, developing the economic parameters for transition, and modeling the underlying economic forces, which impact network operator decisions, the study paints a more complex, nuanced picture. Findings The report concludes that legacy IPv4 will coexist with IPv6 indefinitely. IPv6 is unlikely to become an orphan. For some network operators that need to grow, particularly mobile networks where the software and hardware ecosystem is mostly converted, IPv6 deployment can make economic sense. However, the lack of backward compatibility with non-deployers eliminates many network effects that would create pressure to convert to IPv6. A variety of conversion technologies, and more efficient use of IPv4 addresses using network address translation, will support a “mixed world” of the two standards for the foreseeable future. Originality/value The authors’ conceptualization and observations provide a clearer understanding of the economic factors affecting the transition to IPv6.
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Quintero, Adira, Francisco Sans, and Eric Gamess. "Performance Evaluation of IPv4/IPv6 Transition Mechanisms." International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security 8, no. 2 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2016.02.01.

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Grosse, E., and Y. N. Lakshman. "Network processors applied to IPv4/IPv6 transition." IEEE Network 17, no. 4 (2003): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2003.1220694.

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Cui, Yong, Yuchi Chen, Jiangchuan Liu, Yiu-leung Lee, Jianping Wu, and Xingwei Wang. "State management in IPv4 to IPv6 transition." IEEE Network 29, no. 6 (2015): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2015.7340424.

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Salinas Gonzalez, Andersson. "Technological transition from IPv4 to IPv6 at SNR." Ingeniería Solidaria 17, no. 2 (2021): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/2357-6014.2021.02.12.

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Summary.&#x0D; Introduction: The article is the product of the research “Technological transition IPv4 - IPv6 protocol" developed at the Francisco José de Caldas District University in 2020.&#x0D; Problem: There is no detailed plan for the transition to IPv6 for the SNR that solves the support and connectivity problems of new devices to compete more efficiently in the telecommunications market for access to officials and the population.&#x0D; Objective: To Generate a transition process plan that includes a detailed description of the phases and includes the key activities for said transition.&#x0D; Methodology: This article, therefore, describes the research and implementation project that led to determine activities, phases and products corresponding to the technological transition from IPv4 to IPv6 in the SNR.&#x0D; Results: The scope is visualized, as well as the documentary assurance through actions and recommendations of the change.&#x0D; Conclusion: It is evident that, after complying with a proposed evaluation methodology, the experience can be characterized as a case of success, since it facilitated the pertinent decision making within the process of adopting the new protocol.&#x0D; Originality: Through this research, the three transition phases suggested by the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications (MinTIC) are contemplated.&#x0D; Limitations: The technological transition from the IPv4 to IPv6 protocol is limited to the fact that the process is not immediate but transitory, so it must be supported by transition mechanisms that allow the coexistence of both protocols.
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Zhao, Li Zhen, Fan Yang, and Yu Ming Zhao. "The Simulation Research of Campus Network Technology Based on IPv6." Advanced Materials Research 850-851 (December 2013): 405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.850-851.405.

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Aiming at the issues of smooth transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and interoperability in technical coexistence period about campus network, discussing the technical characteristics of IPv6 protocol, GNS3 and OPNET simulator, combined with the status of weakness of IPv6 technology, lack of IPv6 technology planning and financial support for network upgrade in the vast majority of colleges, adopted the simulation methods to build a network model of IPv4 and IPv6 to achieve the technologies study such as topology design, network configuration and testing, network performance design and evaluation of IPv6 campus network under the low-cost conditions.
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Padole, Mamta, Pratik Kanani, Leena Raut, Dhyanvi Jhaveri, and Manali Nagda. "An insight into IPAddressing." Oriental journal of computer science and technology 10, no. 1 (2017): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojcst/10.01.05.

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Thecurrent version of Internet Protocol (IPv4) has not been substantially changed in the past 25 years. IPv4 has proven to be robust and easily implemented. In the early stage, the deployment of IPv6 is prepared and begun on the IPv4-based network. In the intermediate stage, IPv4 and IPv6 coexist. In the later stage, IPv6 plays a leading role on the network and the IPv4 network is gradually withdrawing from the market. Meanwhile, researchers put forward many transition mechanisms for different network infrastructures and different evolution stages. In this paper, a detailed study is made on IPv4 along with its different smart saving techniques. Which help in delay of IPv4 to IPv6 shifting delays. Also different addressing schemes are discussed which remains unchanged in future. Along with that limitations of IPv4 is also focused so present IPv4 network infrastructure can be more secured till IPv6 realization. Further the need for IPv6 is discussed along with its header and address formats.
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Gao, Jingwen, and Qin Zhao. "6in4 Tunnel Based IPv6 Transition Solution for IPv4 Mobile Terminals." International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering 3, no. 6 (2014): 429–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijcce.2014.v3.363.

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Al-hamadani, Ahmed Taha Hammo, and Gábor Lencse. "survey on the performance analysis of IPv6 transition technologies." Acta Technica Jaurinensis 14, no. 2 (2021): 186–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.14513/actatechjaur.00577.

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As the public IPv4 address space has already been depleted, the full deployment of IPv6 became indispensable, especially for service providers, as it offers a sufficient address pool. However, the ongoing IPv6 transition seems to be a lengthy task because of the numerous challenges it faces. Therefore, it is expected that IPv4 and IPv6 will coexist for a long time. Consequently, many transition technologies have been developed for this purpose. Several research papers have conducted performance analysis for a number of these transition technologies and even compared them based on some measuring metrics like RTT, throughput, jitter, packet loss, and so on. This paper reviews the results of these papers, discusses their findings, and gives some guidelines fora feasible benchmarking methodology.
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Fachrur Rozi, Nurwan Reza, Ade Nurhayati, and Seandy Arandiant Rozano. "Implementation OSPFv3 For Internet Protocol Verses 6 (IPv6) Based On Juniper Routers Use Emulator Virtual Engine – Next Generation (Eve-NG)." International Journal of Engineering Continuity 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.58291/ijec.v3i1.141.

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Advances in computer network technology and increased use of Internet information have reduced IPv4 offerings. This requires a computer network protocol that can replace the role of IPv4 which is currently limited/loose. Also known as Internet Protocol Verses 6 (IPv6), it aims to improve on IPv4 and does not represent a fundamental change from IPv4. Features that are available in IPv4 are also available in IPv6, but features that do not work in IPv4 are available in IPv4. IPv6 is no longer used. A transition mechanism is required to forward IPv6 packets to an existing IPv4 network and vice versa. One of the available mechanisms is automatic tunneling (abbreviated as Tunneling). The EVE-NG simulator is used to implement and study the routing protocol (OSPFv3) on IPv6 networks. To check the results, use the traceroute, ping command. The Juniper platform is implemented in this small virtual network to test the OSPFv3 protocol on an IPv6 network. This research explains how to assign IPv6 addresses on Juniper routers and end devices as well as their configuration. The Internet protocol layer is responsible for receiving and sending data packets within the network. In the virtual environment simulation mode, Juniper packets are analyzed and packet forwarding via IPv6 on OSPFv3 is used to make decisions for protocols in the IPv6 environment that are faster, and more secure.
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Li, Fuliang, Xingwei Wang, Tian Pan, and Jiahai Yang. "A Case Study of IPv6 Network Performance: Packet Delay, Loss, and Reordering." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3056475.

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Internet Protocol (IP) is used to identify and locate computers on the Internet. Currently, IPv4 still routes most Internet traffic. However, with the exhausting of IPv4 addresses, the transition to IPv6 is imminent, because, as the successor of IPv4, IPv6 can provide a larger available address space. Existing studies have addressed the notion that IPv6-centric next generation networks are widely deployed and applied. In order to gain a deep understanding of IPv6, this paper revisits several critical IPv6 performance metrics. Our extensive measurement shows that packet delay and loss rate of IPv6 are similar to IPv4 when the AS-level paths are roughly the same. Specifically, when the link utilization exceeds a threshold, for example, 0.83 in our study, variation of packet delay presents a similar pattern with the variation of link utilization. If packet delay of a path is large, packet-loss rate of that path is more likely to fluctuate. In addition, we conduct a first-ever analysis of packet reordering in IPv6 world. Few IPv6 probe packets are out-of-order and the reordering rate is 2.3⁎10-6, which is much lower than that of 0.79% in IPv4 world. Our analysis consolidates an experimental basis for operators and researchers of IPv6 networks.
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priya G, Manju. "IPv4 to IPv6 Transition Complaint Mediastreaming Using ARM." IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering 16, no. 6 (2014): 08–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0661-16660823.

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Cui, Yong, Wendong Wang, Qi Sun, Lishan Li, and Xingwei Wang. "IPv4 Address Sharing and Allocation for IPv6 Transition." IEEE Internet Computing 19, no. 5 (2015): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mic.2015.110.

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ZHAO, Qin, and Yan MA. "New IPv4/IPv6 transition solution for data center." Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 20 (December 2013): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1005-8885(13)60226-5.

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Oliveira, Luís M. L., Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, André G. F. Elias, and Guangjie Han. "Wireless Sensor Networks in IPv4/IPv6 Transition Scenarios." Wireless Personal Communications 78, no. 4 (2014): 1849–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-2048-9.

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45

Warman, Indra, and Alex Franozal. "QoS Analysis on OSPFv3 And RIPng Using GRE Tunneling on IPv6 Integrated Ipv4 Network." MATEC Web of Conferences 215 (2018): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821501005.

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Every year, the availability of public IPv4 addresses is running low. However, the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) has set a new addressing standard called IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6). IPv6 implementations can not be immediately performed on all end-to-end lines, a transition phase is required, one of which is the GRE tunneling method. IPv6 has some differences with IPv4, then in line with the presence of IPv6 will required the protocol that compatible with IPv6, among which is the routing protocol. Some dynamic routing protocols are created to support and can run on IPv6 such as RIPng and OSPFv3. Aim of this study is examines OSPFv3 routing protocols and RIPng routing protocols in terms of Quality of Service (QoS). The test is done by using seven routers with three scenarios in each routing protocol, ie scenario with best path active condition, when the network changes in other words best path down, and the scenario with best path condition has changed and the network has returned to normal. Testing is done by testing QoS parameters (delay, packet loss, and throughput) when the client computer downloads files with the .iso extension from the server. Downloaded files have different sizes, from 100 Mega Byte to 1 Giga Byte. From the results obtained that OSPFv3 provides better QoS (delay, packet loss, and throughput) than RIPng on integrated IPv6 network using GRE tunnel and can be a reference when going to transition from IPv4 to IPv6 using GRE Tunnel.
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46

Hossain, Md, Jesmin Binti, and Md Uddin. "A Review Paper on IPv4 and IPv6: A Comprehensive Survey." American Journal of Computer Science and Technology 7, no. 4 (2024): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20240704.14.

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Even though more customers are regularly coming to the Internet, IPv4 addresses have been reduced by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and have been deactivated in domain name registries (RIRs). IPv6, being the sole important next-generation Internet protocol, has yet to be fully developed and deployed, owing to the lack of a scheme that might address the transfer of IPv4 resources to IPv6 networks as well as collective communication between the two incompatible protocols. The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4) addresses have been reported as being on the verge of collapsing, while the next generation Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is being identified on a regular basis. Among other advantages, IPv6 provides a significantly wider address space, better address design, and more security. IPv6 distribution necessitates a thorough and meticulous setup in order to avoid network disturbance and reap the benefits of IPv6. Because of the problems with IPv4, IPv6 is currently becoming increasingly popular among organizations, businesses, and Internet Service Providers (ISP). This paper we will explores the evolution of Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4), its key features, challenges, and limitations, and examines how Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) addresses these issues. Additionally, we will highlight the key differences between the two protocols and discuss the transition process from IPv4 to IPv6.
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Nixon, J. Sebastian, and Megersa Amenu. "Investigating Security Issues and Preventive Mechanisms in Ipv6 Deployment." International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Nano Technology 9, no. 2 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijaent.b0466.029222.

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Internet Protocols are utilized to empower the communication between the computing devices in the computer networks. IPv6 offers additional address space and more noteworthy security than IPv4. The progress from IPv4 to IPv6 has been finished through three primary change systems: dual-stack, tunneling, and translation. The IPv6 progress relies upon the similarity with the enormous introduced base of IPv4 nodes and routers just as keeping up with the security of the network from possible threats and vulnerabilities of both Internet protocols. This research identifies potential security issues in the transition mechanisms and proposing prevention mechanisms to the problems identified. Dual-Stack &amp; Tunneling mechanisms were completely implemented in this research work and the security test was based on dual-stack network. A simulation has been designed by using GNS3 and the penetration test by the THC-IPv6 toolkit. After the implementation of simulation, IPv6 in the dual-stack mechanism was identified as vulnerable to DoS via RA flooding and IPv6 fragmentation attacks that shown the IPv6 security problems. Therefore, IPv6 ACLs and RA guards were proposed in order to protect from flooding attacks and VFR should be configured to prevent IPv6 fragmentation.
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J., Sebastian Nixon, and Amenu Megersa. "Investigating Security Issues and Preventive Mechanisms in Ipv6 Deployment." International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Nano Technology (IJAENT) 9, no. 2 (2022): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijaent.B0466.029222.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong>&nbsp;Internet Protocols are utilized to empower the communication between the computing devices in the computer networks. IPv6 offers additional address space and more noteworthy security than IPv4. The progress from IPv4 to IPv6 has been finished through three primary change systems: dual-stack, tunneling, and translation. The IPv6 progress relies upon the similarity with the enormous introduced base of IPv4 nodes and routers just as keeping up with the security of the network from possible threats and vulnerabilities of both Internet protocols. This research identifies potential security issues in the transition mechanisms and proposing prevention mechanisms to the problems identified. Dual-Stack &amp; Tunneling mechanisms were completely implemented in this research work and the security test was based on dual-stack network. A simulation has been designed by using GNS3 and the penetration test by the THC-IPv6 toolkit. After the implementation of simulation, IPv6 in the dual-stack mechanism was identified as vulnerable to DoS via RA flooding and IPv6 fragmentation attacks that shown the IPv6 security problems. Therefore, IPv6 ACLs and RA guards were proposed in order to protect from flooding attacks and VFR should be configured to prevent IPv6 fragmentation.&nbsp;
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Harly, Sukry. "Performance Analysis of IPv4 and IPv6 in Network Traffic Management Using Various Queuing Mechanism Algorithms." RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business 4, no. 2 (2025): 1605–9. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.708.

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Internet Protocol Address (IP Address) is a crucial element in computer networks that enables communication between devices. As the demand for IP addresses increases, the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 becomes increasingly important. This research analyzes the performance of IPv4 and IPv6 in network traffic management using various queuing mechanism algorithms, such as FIFO, WFQ, PQ, and CBWFQ. The Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) approach is used to test bandwidth, latency, and packet loss parameters in IPv4 and IPv6-based network scenarios. The results show that IPv4 has higher bandwidth, while IPv6 offers better network stability. The CBWFQ queuing mechanism proved effective in managing data traffic and ensuring quality of service. This study provides recommendations for network managers to choose suitable queuing protocols and algorithms to improve network efficiency.
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Alsaih, Ali M., Ghada M. Al-Asadi, Ahlam Al-Muafa, Thuraia Al-Washaly, and Aisha Althorasi. "Migration from IPV4 to IPV6 in Republic of Yemen." Journal of Science and Technology 24, no. 2 (2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/jst.v24i2.1639.

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Due to the great features IPv6 has over IPv4, many countries have adopted IPv6 in their networks, and many websites are planning to complete their migration to IPv6. In Yemen, the process of deploying IPv6 is still very slow, and if it continued in the same pace, in few years Internet users in Yemen won’t be able to reach some websites or even communicate with IPv6-only users in other countries. In this paper, not only did we investigate the details of the IPv6 transition process in Yemen, but we also suggested, implemented and tested solutions to one of the most important problems that prevent Yemen’s ISP from deploying IPv6 in their network, which is the fact that many users still have IPv4-only devices and can’t change them or upgrade their software to support IPv6. In our work, we used a combination of software and hardware to implement IPv6 migration techniques, and focused on many important theoretical concepts such as IP addresses planning and OSPF routing in order to make sure that these solutions are applicable in reality.
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