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Journal articles on the topic 'IPWP'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Yin, Zi, Qing Dong, Kunsheng Xiang, and Min Bian. "Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool and the Corresponding Rain Pool." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10841. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710841.

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The greatest warm body in the world exists in the tropical oceans, which stimulates deep convection, resulting in abundant water vapor and precipitation in the tropical atmosphere. Using multiple SST datasets and related precipitation and atmospheric parameter data, this study examines multi-scale variabilities of the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) as well as the associated rain pool (IPRP). The results show that the IPWP and IPRP are spatially analogous and have significant increasing trends of intensity and coverage. Seasonal variations of the IPWP and IPRP are the strongest and almost coinci

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2

Lo, L., C. C. Shen, K. Y. Wei, et al. "Millennial meridional dynamics of Indo-Pacific Warm Pool during the last termination." Climate of the Past Discussions 10, no. 4 (2014): 3397–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-10-3397-2014.

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Abstract. To develop an in-depth understanding of the natural dynamics of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP) during the last deglaciation, stacked North- (N-) and South-IPWP (S-IPWP) thermal and hydrological records over the past 23–10.5 thousand years (ka) were built using planktonic foraminiferal geochemical data from a new core, MD05-2925 (9.3° S, 151.5° E, water depth 1661 m) in the Solomon Sea and eleven previous sites. Ice-volume corrected seawater δ18O (δ18OSW-IVC) stacks show that S-IPWP δ18OSW-IVC values are indistinguishable from their northern counterpart through glacial time. The N-

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Lo, L., C. C. Shen, K. Y. Wei, et al. "Millennial meridional dynamics of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool during the last termination." Climate of the Past 10, no. 6 (2014): 2253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-2253-2014.

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Abstract. To develop an in-depth understanding of the natural dynamics of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP) during the last deglaciation, stacked north- (N-) and south-IPWP (S-IPWP) thermal and hydrological records over the past 23–10.5 ka were built using planktonic foraminiferal geochemistry data from a new core, MD05-2925 (9.3° S, 151.5° E water depth 1661 m) in the Solomon Sea and eleven previous sites. Ice-volume-corrected seawater δ18O (δ18OSW-IVC) stacks show that S-IPWP δ18OSW-IVC values are indistinguishable from their northern counterparts through glacial time. The N-IPWP SST (sea su

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Feng, Juan, Jianping Li, Fred Kucharski, et al. "Modulation of the Meridional Structures of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool on the Response of the Hadley Circulation to Tropical SST." Journal of Climate 31, no. 21 (2018): 8971–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0305.1.

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By decomposing the variations of the Hadley circulation (HC) and tropical zonal-mean sea surface temperature (SST) into the equatorially asymmetric (HEA for HC, SEA for SST) and symmetric (HES for HC, SES for SST) components, the varying response of the HC to different SST meridional structures under warm and cold conditions of the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) is investigated over the period 1979–2016. The response of the HC to SST evidences an asymmetric variation between warm and cold IPWP conditions; that is, the response ratio of HEA to SEA relative to that of HES to SES is ~5 under warm

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5

Weller, Evan, Seung-Ki Min, Wenju Cai, Francis W. Zwiers, Yeon-Hee Kim, and Donghyun Lee. "Human-caused Indo-Pacific warm pool expansion." Science Advances 2, no. 7 (2016): e1501719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501719.

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The Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) has warmed and grown substantially during the past century. The IPWP is Earth’s largest region of warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs), has the highest rainfall, and is fundamental to global atmospheric circulation and hydrological cycle. The region has also experienced the world’s highest rates of sea-level rise in recent decades, indicating large increases in ocean heat content and leading to substantial impacts on small island states in the region. Previous studies have considered mechanisms for the basin-scale ocean warming, but not the causes of the obser

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Xie, Fei, Xin Zhou, Jianping Li, et al. "Effect of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool on Lower-Stratospheric Water Vapor and Comparison with the Effect of ENSO." Journal of Climate 31, no. 3 (2018): 929–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-17-0575.1.

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Abstract Time-slice experiments with the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model, version 4 (WACCM4), and composite analysis with satellite observations are used to demonstrate that the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) can significantly affect lower-stratospheric water vapor. It is found that a warmer IPWP significantly dries the stratospheric water vapor by causing a broad cooling of the tropopause, and vice versa for a colder IPWP. Such imprints in tropopause temperature are driven by a combination of variations in the Brewer–Dobson circulation in the stratosphere and deep convection in the tr

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Wang, Hui, and Vikram M. Mehta. "Decadal Variability of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool and Its Association with Atmospheric and Oceanic Variability in the NCEP–NCAR and SODA Reanalyses." Journal of Climate 21, no. 21 (2008): 5545–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli2049.1.

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Abstract Decadal variability of the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) sea surface temperature (SST) and its association with atmospheric and oceanic circulations are investigated with observed 50-yr (1952–2001) SST, and the NCEP–NCAR atmospheric and Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) oceanic reanalysis data. The decadal variability of the IPWP SSTs was analyzed by applying an empirical orthogonal function technique to low-pass-filtered SSTs. Two leading empirical modes (EMs) well represent the IPWP SST decadal variations. EM1 is an ENSO-like pattern with out-of-phase SST anomalies in the wester

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8

Yin, Q. Z., U. K. Singh, A. Berger, Z. T. Guo, and M. Crucifix. "Relative impact of insolation and the Indo-Pacific warm pool surface temperature on the East Asia summer monsoon during the MIS-13 interglacial." Climate of the Past 10, no. 5 (2014): 1645–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1645-2014.

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Abstract. During Marine Isotope Stage (MIS)-13, an interglacial about 500 000 years ago, the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) was suggested exceptionally strong by different proxies in China. However, MIS-13 is a weak interglacial in marine oxygen isotope records and has relatively low CO2 and CH4 concentrations compared to other interglacials of the last 800 000 years. In the meantime, the sea surface temperature (SST) reconstructions have shown that the warm pool was relatively warm during MIS-13. Based on climate modeling experiments, this study aims at investigating whether a warmer Indo-P

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9

Feng, Juan, Jianping Li, and Fei Xie. "Long-Term Variation of the Principal Mode of Boreal Spring Hadley Circulation Linked to SST over the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool." Journal of Climate 26, no. 2 (2013): 532–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00066.1.

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Abstract The variability of the boreal spring [March–May (MAM)] Hadley circulation (HC) is investigated, focusing on the long-term variation of the first principal mode for 1951–2008, which is an equatorially asymmetric mode (AM) with the rising branch located around 10°S. This mode explains about 70% of the variance of the MAM HC and shows an obvious upward trend and thus contributes to the strengthening of the MAM HC. The robust warming trends of sea surface temperature (SST) over the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) play an essential role in the variations of the MAM HC. When SST over the IPWP

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10

Meng, Deli, Wanjiao Song, Qing Dong, Zi Yin, and Wenbo Zhao. "The Variability of Summer Atmospheric Water Cycle over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Response to the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool." Remote Sensing 13, no. 22 (2021): 4676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13224676.

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The Tibetan Plateau (TP), atmosphere, and Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) together constitute a regional land–atmosphere–ocean water vapor transport system. This study uses remote sensing data, reanalysis data, and observational data to explore the spatiotemporal variations of the summer atmospheric water cycle over the TP and its possible response to the air-sea interaction in the IPWP during the period 1958–2019. The results reveal that the atmospheric water cycle process over the TP presented an interannual and interdecadal strengthening trend. The climatic precipitation recycle ratio (PRR) o

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Meng, Deli, Qing Dong, Fanping Kong, Zi Yin, Yanyan Li, and Jingyi Liu. "Spatio-Temporal Variations of Water Vapor Budget over the Tibetan Plateau in Summer and Its Relationship with the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool." Atmosphere 11, no. 8 (2020): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11080828.

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The water vapor budget (WVB) over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is closely related to the large-scale atmospheric moisture transportation of the surrounding mainland and oceans, especially for the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP). However, the procession linkage between the WVBs over the TP and its inner basins and IPWP has not been sufficiently elucidated. In this study, the relationship between the summer WVB over the TP and the IPWP was quantitatively investigated using reanalysis datasets and satellite-observed sea surface temperature (SST). The results show that: (1) the mean total summer vapor b

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12

Kim, Hye-Ryeom, Kyung-Ja Ha, Suyeon Moon, Hyoeun Oh, and Sahil Sharma. "Impact of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool on the Hadley, Walker, and Monsoon Circulations." Atmosphere 11, no. 10 (2020): 1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11101030.

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The Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) is enclosed by a 28 °C isotherm and plays a vital role in controlling atmospheric circulations. However, the effects of changes in regional warm pool sea surface temperatures (SSTs) remain unexplored. We divided the IPWP into the Indian and Pacific sectors and distinguished their responses to natural variability and global warming. Furthermore, we examined the impacts of the interannual variability (IAV) in warm pool SST on the tropical Hadley, Walker, and monsoon circulations. The Hadley circulation was affected by warm pool SST warming, i.e., warmer SSTs ove

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13

Mongin, Denis, Kim Lauper, Axel Finckh, Thomas Frisell, and Delphine Sophie Courvoisier. "Accounting for missing data caused by drug cessation in observational comparative effectiveness research: a simulation study." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, no. 5 (2022): 729–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221477.

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ObjectivesTo assess the performance of statistical methods used to compare the effectiveness between drugs in an observational setting in the presence of attrition.MethodsIn this simulation study, we compared the estimations of low disease activity (LDA) at 1 year produced by complete case analysis (CC), last observation carried forward (LOCF), LUNDEX, non-responder imputation (NRI), inverse probability weighting (IPW) and multiple imputations of the outcome. All methods were adjusted for confounders. The reasons to stop the treatments were included in the multiple imputation method (confounde

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14

Guo, Yi-Peng, and Zhe-Min Tan. "Impacts of the Boreal Spring Indo-Pacific Warm Pool Hadley Circulation on Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific." Journal of Climate 31, no. 4 (2018): 1361–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-17-0422.1.

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This study investigated the impacts of the interannual variability in the boreal spring regional Hadley circulation over the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) on the tropical cyclone (TC) activity over the western North Pacific (WNP). The principal modes of the interannual variability in the IPWP Hadley circulation were calculated using empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis. The leading mode (EOF-1) features cross-equatorial southerly wind anomalies over the Indian Ocean and Maritime Continent and has an evident impact on WNP TC activity during summer. In the summer following a positive pha

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Lee, Wing-Man, Kit-Chi Poon, Deming Kong, et al. "Summer monsoon–induced upwelling dominated coastal sea surface temperature variations in the northern South China Sea over the last two millennia." Holocene 29, no. 4 (2019): 691–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683618824715.

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The South China Sea (SCS), situated to the north of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP), is under the strong influence of the Asian monsoon system. However, coastal sea surface temperature (SST) records from the SCS, which are of vital importance to exploring ocean-atmosphere-land interactions behind the Asian monsoon system, remain scarce. Here, we use a sediment core collected at the coast of northern SCS to investigate alkenone-SST variations over the past two millennia. On multi-centennial timescale, SST changes in our record exhibit an opposite pattern to that of Northern Hemisphere tempera

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Lima, Maria Gomes de, Ahmad Saeed Khan, and Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales Lima. "Análise da Sustentabilidade Ambiental do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos no Território dos Cocais/PI." Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 10, no. 1 (2019): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2179-6858.2019.001.0014.

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O estudo analisa a sustentabilidade ambiental do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos – PAA no Território Cocais, no estado do Piauí. A pesquisa é originária de dados primários, obtidos com a aplicação de 100 questionários semiestruturados, junto a 44 beneficiários e 56 não beneficiários, nos municípios de Barras, Batalha, São João do Arraial e Esperantina. A sustentabilidade ambiental foi mensurada por meio do Índice de Sustentabilidade Ambiental – ISA, agregado pelos indicadores: Indicador de Práticas de Preparo de Solo (IPP), Indicador de Práticas de Plantio (IPP), Indicador de Práticas de Pó

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Mariscal-Aguayo, Valentina, Adriana Pacheco-Cervantes, Heriberto Estrella-Quintero, Maximino Huerta-Bravo, Raymundo Rangel-Santos, and Rafael Núñez-Domínguez. "Indicadores reproductivos de vacas lecheras en agroempresas con diferente nivel tecnológico en los Altos de Jalisco." Agricultura Sociedad y Desarrollo 13, no. 3 (2016): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.22231/asyd.v13i3.408.

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La reproducción de los bovinos lecheros se puede afectar por factores relacionados con el manejo. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el comportamiento reproductivo en vacas lecheras de agroempresas con dos niveles tecnológicos (NT): transición y empresarial, que utilizan el desarrollo tecnológico de asesoría y consultoría CHAPINGO-AGROPEC Star®. Se analizó información de 17 agroempresas que incluyeron 2041 vacas y 5922 partos. Las variables fueron: edad al primer parto (EPP), servicios por concepción (SPC), días abiertos (DA), intervalo entre partos (IEP), intervalo al primer celo posparto (I

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Ma, Shuangmei, Tianjun Zhou, Oliver Angélil, and Hideo Shiogama. "Increased Chances of Drought in Southeastern Periphery of the Tibetan Plateau Induced by Anthropogenic Warming." Journal of Climate 30, no. 16 (2017): 6543–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0636.1.

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The southeastern periphery of the Tibetan Plateau (SEPTP) was hit by an extraordinarily severe drought in the autumn of 2009. Overall, the SEPTP has been gripped by a sustained drought for six consecutive years. To better understand the physical causes of these types of severe and frequent droughts and thus to improve their prediction and enhance the ability to adapt, many research efforts have been devoted to the disastrous droughts in the SEPTP. Nonetheless, whether the likelihood and strength of the severe droughts in the SEPTP, such as that in the autumn of 2009, have been affected by anth

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Mao, Ke, and Pierre Failler. "Does Stronger Protection of Intellectual Property Improve Sustainable Development? Evidence from City Data in China." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 14369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142114369.

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Achieving sustainable development goals is a challenge for countries. The core way is to enhance the green total factor productivity. While the literature has examined the various external institutional factors, there is a lack of research on the impact of intellectual property protection (IPP), which is an important external institution. This study adopts the differences-in-differences (DID) model and propensity scores matching (PSM) using the Chinese intellectual property model city policy (IPMP), as a quasi-natural experiment, and Chinese cities’ panel data from 2005 to 2019 to investigate

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Weickmann, Klaus, Edward Berry, Victor Gensini, David Gold, and Thomas Petroski. "Changes in the Global Climate: Atmospheric Angular Momentum and Pacific Ocean Temperatures." Journal of Climate 36, no. 19 (2023): 6597–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-22-0322.1.

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Abstract Atmospheric angular momentum (AAM) is used to study the variability of Earth’s atmospheric circulation during the past 45 years, a time of considerable climate change. Using global AAM, two interdecadal states are defined covering the periods 1977–98 (hereinafter P1) and 1999–2022 (P2). Global AAM decreased from P1 to P2 and was accompanied by weakened subtropical jet streams in both hemispheres, strong convection around the northern Maritime Continent, and a strengthened sea surface temperature (SST) gradient across the tropical Pacific Ocean. The period differences project onto 1) i

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Wang, Zhaosheng, Mei Huang, Rong Wang, et al. "Global NDVI Patterns in Response to Atmospheric Water Vapor Anomalies over the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool during April–June." Journal of Climate 32, no. 4 (2019): 1167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0381.1.

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Vertically integrated atmospheric water vapor (VIWV) over the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) indirectly affects terrestrial vegetation growth (TVG) patterns through atmospheric water vapor transmission. However, their linkages and mechanisms are poorly understood. This study intends to understand the contributions of VIWVIPWP to TVG and the mechanisms by which VIWVIPWP impacts TVG. Combining monthly SST, VIWV, and NDVI data from 1982 to 2015, the linkage between VIWVIPWP and NDVI is investigated during April–June (AMJ). A strong correlation between VIWVIPWP and NDVI suggests that VIWVIPWP is an

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Ackerley, Duncan, Jessica Reeves, Cameron Barr, et al. "Evaluation of PMIP2 and PMIP3 simulations of mid-Holocene climate in the Indo-Pacific, Australasian and Southern Ocean regions." Climate of the Past 13, no. 11 (2017): 1661–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1661-2017.

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Abstract. This study uses the simplified patterns of temperature and effective precipitation approach from the Australian component of the international palaeoclimate synthesis effort (INTegration of Ice core, MArine and TErrestrial records – OZ-INTIMATE) to compare atmosphere–ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) simulations and proxy reconstructions. The approach is used in order to identify important properties (e.g. circulation and precipitation) of past climatic states from the models and proxies, which is a primary objective of the Southern Hemisphere Assessment of PalaeoEnvironment (S

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Elim, Yuan Valentino, Suci Istiqlaal, and Aprianus Ronny Paskal Modena. "Perumusan indeks penilaian 5A (attraction, accessibilites, amenities, accomodation dan awareness) untuk obyek wisata pantai Lasiana Kupang Provinsi NTT." FLOBAMORA 2, no. 2 (2020): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.46888/flobamora.v2i2.24.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan indikator yang berpengaruh terhadap variable 5A (Atraction, Accessibility, Amenitas, Acommodations dan Awareness) pada obyek wisata Pantai Lasiana Kupang dan menentukan indeks dari masing-masing variabel 5A (Atraction, Accessibility, Amenitas, Acommodations dan Awareness) pada obyek wisata Pantai Lasiana Kupang. Metode penelitian ini adalah mixed method dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda dengan variable meliputi Attractions, Accessibilities, Amenities, Acomodation dan Awareness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks wisata alam (IPWA)

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Zhong, Yu-chen, Shi-chun Wang, Yin-he Han, and Yu Wen. "Recent Advance in Source, Property, Differentiation, and Applications of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Adipose-Derived Stem Cells." Stem Cells International 2020 (March 7, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2560174.

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Infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) can be easily obtained during knee surgery, which avoids the damage to patients for obtaining IPFP. Infrapatellar fat pad adipose-derived stem cells (IPFP-ASCs) are also called infrapatellar fat pad mesenchymal stem cells (IPFP-MSCs) because the morphology of IPFP-ASCs is similar to that of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs). IPFP-ASCs are attracting more and more attention due to their characteristics suitable to regenerative medicine such as strong proliferation and differentiation, anti-inflammation, antiaging, secreting cytokines, multipotential capac

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Nanney, Lindsey W., and Amy D. Olsen. "College/University Instructional Physical Activity Program Support: History, Advocacy and Wellbeing Promotion Enhancement Through Inaugural National Summit." Building Healthy Academic Communities Journal 8, no. 3 (2024): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/bhac.v8i3.10048.

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College/University Instructional Physical Activity Programs (IPAP) have a long history in higher education and can effectively promote wellbeing among a large number of students. Despite IPAP benefits, prevalence has declined over the last few decades. Quality assurance, support, advocacy, innovation, and assessment are needed to strengthen IPAP. However, organizational support and resources for IPAP are lacking; thus, an inaugural National IPAP Summit was hosted in the Fall of 2023 to bring together IPAP professionals. Education, networking, support, resources, and innovative ideas were offer

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Fathya, Nurul Aida, Christantie Effendy, and Yayi Suryo Prabandari. "IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE IN TYPE B TEACHING GENERAL HOSPITALS: A MIXED METHODS STUDY." Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education 10, no. 2 (2021): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpki.60093.

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Background: The concept of patient centered health services encourages interprofessional collaboration practice (IPCP), including teaching hospitals. IPCP in teaching hospitals expected to be implemented properly as a role model for students. Students in academic stage are expected to understand the concept of interprofessional education (IPE) and apply IPCP concept during clinical practice. This study aimed to determine the implementation of IPCP and various factors related to IPCP in teaching hospitals.Methods: This study used a mixed methods-sequential explanatory design with the subjects o

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Benjamin, Afaayo. "Assessment of Implementation of Malaria Control Strategies among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care at Bumanya Health Centre IV in Kaliro District." IAA Journal of Biological Sciences 12, no. 1 (2024): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/iaajb/2024/121.2031.11.

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Although a high proportion of pregnant women had an antenatal care (ANC) visit at least once during pregnancy, the coverage level of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp-SP) and insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs) remains low in Sub-Saharan Africa. A hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. The outcome of the survey revealed that the majority of participants, 79%, were above 20 years old, with a mean (+/-SD) age of 25.6 (+/-SD) years. The survey also revealed that 62.67% of the participants knew about IPTp; the biggest number of participants (

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Liu, Zheng, Jiangyi Wu, Wei Xiang, et al. "Correlation between the Signal Intensity Alteration of Infrapatellar Fat Pad and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 4 (2023): 1331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041331.

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Infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) inflammation is a common pathological manifestation in knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, the significance of IPFP signal intensity alteration for clinical diagnosis and treatment of knee OA needs further research. We assessed IPFP signal intensity alteration (0–3), IPFP maximum cross-sectional area (CSA) and IPFP depth, meniscus injury, bone marrow edema, and cartilage injury from magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) in 41 non-KOA patients (K-L grade 0 and grade I) and 68 KOA patients (K-L grade 2,3 and 4). We found that IPFP signaling was altered in all patients with

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Han, Yaguang, Haobo Li, Rong Zhou, et al. "Comparison between Intra-Articular Injection of Infrapatellar Fat Pad (IPFP) Cell Concentrates and IPFP-Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) for Cartilage Defect Repair of the Knee Joint in Rabbits." Stem Cells International 2021 (July 27, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9966966.

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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as a promising therapeutic method in regenerative medicine. Our previous research adopted a simple nonenzymatic strategy for the preparation of a new type of ready-to-use infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) cell concentrates. The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic efficacy of intra-articular (IA) injection of autologous IPFP cell concentrates and allogeneic IPFP-MSCs obtained from these concentrates in a rabbit articular cartilage defect model. IPFP-MSCs sprouting from the IPFP cell concentrates were characterized via flow cytometry as well as

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Orish, Verner N., Prince N. Puplampu, Sylvester Y. Lokpo, et al. "Assessing nursing mothers’ knowledge, perceptions and uptake of Sulphadoxine Pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) during pregnancy in the Ho Teaching Hospital of the Volta Region of Ghana." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 2 (2023): e0000904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000904.

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Intermittent preventive therapy during pregnancy with Sulphadoxine Pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) is one of the potent strategies for preventing malaria in pregnancy (MiP). Factors such as the pregnant woman’s knowledge and very importantly perception or belief about IPTp-SP remains key determinant of IPTp-SP uptake. This study assessed the knowledge and perception of nursing mothers and their uptake of IPTp-SP during pregnancy in the Ho Teaching Hospital. We administered a close-ended questionnaire to 303 nursing mothers and obtained their sociodemographic details as well as information on their kno

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Luhumyo, Loice, Emily Mwaliko, Philliph Tonui, Amos Getanda, and Katrina Hann. "The magnitude of intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Eldoret, Kenya: exigency for policy action." Health Policy and Planning 35, Supplement_1 (2020): i7—i18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaa103.

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Abstract Intimate partner violence (IPV) is sexual, psychological and physical coercive acts used against persons by intimate partners. When IPV occurs during pregnancy (IPVp), it can result in adverse maternal and pregnancy outcomes. No policy nor practice direction exists to address the rates and risk factors of IPVp in Kenya. Determining the prevalence, types and determinants of IPVp in Western Kenya would aid in the identification of pregnant women affected by and/or at risk of IPVp, as well as informing the development of policy, practices and programmes to support preventive intervention

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Zhang, Karen, Di Liang, Donglan Zhang, Jun Cao, and Jiayan Huang. "Were Women Staying on Track with Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria in Antenatal Care Settings? A Cross-Sectional Study in Senegal." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 12866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912866.

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A significant gap exists between high rates of antenatal care attendance and low uptake of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) in Senegal. This study aims to investigate whether IPTp-SP is delivered per Senegal’s national guidelines and to identify factors affecting the delivery of IPTp-SP at antenatal care visits. A secondary analysis was conducted using the 2014 and 2016 Senegal’s Service Provision Assessment. The study sample consists of 1076 antenatal care across 369 health facilities. Multiple logit regression models were used to estimat

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Cen, Han, Qingran Yan, Tao Meng, et al. "Quantitative infrapatellar fat pad signal intensity alteration as an imaging biomarker of knee osteoarthritis progression." RMD Open 9, no. 1 (2023): e002565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2022-002565.

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ObjectiveTo determine the association of quantitative infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) signal intensity alteration with knee osteoarthritis (OA) progression.MethodThis study was performed based on the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health OA Biomarkers Consortium study, a nested case–control study consisting of 600 participants. The IPFP signal intensity alterations were quantitatively measured at baseline, 12 months and 24 months. The associations of baseline and time-integrated values over 12 and 24 months of IPFP signal intensity measures with knee OA progression over 48 months were

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Kim, Joo-Il, Sang-Wook Park, Jhong-Jae Lim, et al. "Gastroprotective effects of the isopropanol extract of Artemisia princeps and its gastroretentive floating tablets on gastric mucosal injury." Acta Pharmaceutica 67, no. 4 (2017): 479–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acph-2017-0037.

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AbstractIn this study, we investigated the gastroprotective effect of an isopropanol extract from the aerial parts of Artemisia princeps (IPAP) and developed a gastroretentive floating tablet of IPAP (IPAP-FR) for maximized local gastroprotective effects. Pre-treatment with IPAP ameliorated the gastric mucosal hemorrhagic lesions in ethanol/HCl- or indomethacin- treated rats. IPAP decreased mucosal hemorrhage of gastric ulcers induced by ethanol or indomethacin plus pyloric ligation in rats. The optimized floating tablet, IPAP-FR, floated on medium surface with more sustained eupatilin release

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Korenaga, Arisu, Toshiki Miyaoka, Harumi Asami, et al. "Synergetic inhibitory effect of isopropyl methylphenol-based agents on biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0310926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310926.

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Dental caries and periodontitis are the most common oral diseases in humans and the main causes of tooth loss. Streptococcus mutans is primarily responsible for dental caries and dental plaque, which are triggered by biofilm formation on the tooth surface. In this study, biofilm inhibition by 4-isopropyl-3-methylphenol (IPMP)-based agents, consisting of IPMP and polyoxyethylene-hydrogenated castor oil (POEHCO), was investigated in vitro. Notably, the use of POEHCO in addition to IPMP inhibited S. mutans biofilms more drastically than IPMP alone. Moreover, the effects of IPMP on the expression

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Estell, John K. "IPP." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 33, no. 1 (2001): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/366413.364569.

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Nishan, M. D. Nahid Hassan, and Khadiza Akter. "Coverage and determinants of Intermittent Preventive Treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) in Cameroon, Guinea, Mali, and Nigeria." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0313087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313087.

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Introduction Malaria poses a serious issue for pregnant women in African regions. It is crucial to comprehend the various factors that impact receiving IPTp during ANC checkups. These are important for the well-being of both pregnant mothers and their unborn children. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the determinants of IPTp coverage among women in Cameroon, Guinea, Mali, and Nigeria. Methodology This cross-sectional study utilized secondary data from the Malaria Indicator Surveys (MIS) across Cameroon, Guinea, Mali, and Nigeria, focusing on women who received IPTp during pregnancy wi

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He, Jinshen, Hongliang Ba, Jing Feng, et al. "Increased signal intensity, not volume variation of infrapatellar fat pad in knee osteoarthritis: A cross-sectional study based on high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 30, no. 1 (2022): 102255362210922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10225536221092215.

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Background Infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) is regarded as an essential knee tissue involved in osteoarthritis (OA) for its potential structural-related or metabolism-related function. This cross-sectional study aims to identify which part is more related to OA. Methods Patients with knee OA ( n = 53) and healthy controls ( n = 54) were prospectively recruited. Based on high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging with a slice thickness of only 0.35 mm, IPFP structural-related parameters (volume and maximal area), metabolism-related parameter (signal), degeneration indicators, and patellar maltracki

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Buh, Amos, Komlan Kota, Ghose Bishwajit, and Sanni Yaya. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Taking Intermittent Preventive Treatment in Pregnancy in Sierra Leone." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 4, no. 1 (2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4010032.

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Malaria infection during pregnancy is a major public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that gestational and congenital malaria can be prevented by using intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP). IPTp-SP is a full therapeutic course of antimalarial medicine administered during pregnancy as a component of antenatal care. This study’s objective was to assess the prevalence and predictors of IPTp-SP uptake in pregnancy in Sierra Leone. This study was based on the fifth round of the Multiple

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Kalu, Godwin Okeke, Joel Msafiri Francis, Latifat Ibisomi, Tobias Chirwa, and Juliana Kagura. "Factors associated with the uptake of Intermittent Preventive Treatment (IPTp-SP) for malaria in pregnancy: Further analysis of the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 2 (2023): e0000771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000771.

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Pregnancy-associated malaria is preventable and curable with intermittent preventive treatment with Sulfodoxine-Pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP). However, despite the effectiveness of IPTp-SP against malaria in pregnancy, the uptake among pregnant women in Nigeria remains very low. Thus, this study aimed to establish the factors associated with the uptake of at least one dose and optimal doses of IPTp-SP among pregnant women aged 15 to 49 years living in Nigeria in 2018. The study included 12,742 women aged 15 to 49 years with live births two years before or during the 2018 Nigeria Demographic Health S

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PENG, YUN, ZHONGLI DING, SHENYONG ZHANG, and RONG PAN. "BAYESIAN NETWORK REVISION WITH PROBABILISTIC CONSTRAINTS." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 20, no. 03 (2012): 317–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021848851250016x.

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This paper deals with an important probabilistic knowledge integration problem: revising a Bayesian network (BN) to satisfy a set of probability constraints representing new or more specific knowledge. We propose to solve this problem by adopting IPFP (iterative proportional fitting procedure) to BN. The resulting algorithm E-IPFP integrates the constraints by only changing the conditional probability tables (CPT) of the given BN while preserving the network structure; and the probability distribution of the revised BN is as close as possible to that of the original BN. Two variations of E-IPF

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Cai, Jingyu, Jianhua Xu, Kang Wang, et al. "Association Between Infrapatellar Fat Pad Volume and Knee Structural Changes in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis." Journal of Rheumatology 42, no. 10 (2015): 1878–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.150175.

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Objective.The function of the infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) in knee osteoarthritis (OA) remains uncertain. This study aimed to examine cross-sectional associations between IPFP volume and knee structures in patients with knee OA.Methods.The study included 174 patients with clinical knee OA (mean age, 55.5 yrs). Fat-suppressed 3-D T1-weighted spoiled gradient recall magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to measure the IPFP and cartilage volume. T2-weighted fast spin echo MRI was used to assess cartilage defects and bone marrow lesions (BML). Radiographic knee osteophytes and joint space narr

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Kiliçkaya, M. Mustafa, Mustafa Tuz, Murat Yariktaş, Hasan Yasan, Giray Aynalı, and Özkan Bagci. "The Importance of the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients with Idiopathic Peripheral Facial Palsy." International Journal of Otolaryngology 2015 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/981950.

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Objective. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether or not there was a correlation between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) value and the severity of idiopathic peripheral facial palsy (IPFP) and to determine whether or not NLR could be used as an early predictive parameter in the prognosis of IPFP patients.Material and Method. This retrospective study was conducted on 146 patients who were diagnosed with IPFP. The control group comprised 140 patients. Patients with IPFP were categorized according to the House-Brackmann grading system (HBS). The NLR value was obtained by di

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Bina K., Nalongo. "Evaluating the Impact of Community-Based Intermittent Preventive Treatment on Malaria Incidence Among Pregnant Women in Rural Uganda: A Cluster Trial." Research Output Journal of Public Health and Medicine 5, no. 3 (2025): 67–70. https://doi.org/10.59298/rojphm/2025/5316770.

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Malaria remains a major cause of maternal morbidity and adverse pregnancy outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa, with rural Uganda experiencing significant challenges in ensuring effective intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy (IPTp). Community-based intermittent preventive treatment (C-IPTp) offers a promising approach to overcoming barriers such as healthcare inaccessibility and poor adherence to facility-based IPTp. This review evaluated the impact of C-IPTp on malaria incidence among pregnant women in rural Uganda using evidence from a cluster trial methodology, where villages or hea

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Oppong, Felix Boakye, Stephaney Gyaase, Charles Zandoh, et al. "Intermittent preventive treatment of pregnant women in Kintampo area of Ghana with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP): trends spanning 2011 and 2015." BMJ Open 9, no. 6 (2019): e027946. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027946.

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ObjectiveIn Ghana, intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) is recommended for the prevention of malaria-related adverse outcomes. This study demonstrates the coverage of IPTp-SP use among pregnant women over a period (2011–2015) and the impact of various sociodemographic groups on the uptake of IPTp-SP.DesignRetrospective analysis using data from all pregnant women in the Kintampo Health and Demographic Surveillance System area on the uptake of IPTp-SP.SettingKintampo North Municipality and Kintampo South District of Ghana.ParticipantsAll pr

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Ogletree, Billy T. "Addressing the Communication and Other Needs of Persons With Severe Disabilities Through Engaged Interprofessional Teams: Introduction to a Clinical Forum." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 26, no. 2 (2017): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_ajslp-15-0064.

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Purpose Interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) is introduced as a viable and preferred clinical methodology for speech-language pathologists and others serving persons with severe disabilities. Contributions to this clinical forum dedicated to IPCP and severe disabilities are described. Method This clinical focus article introduces IPCP and reviews literature specific to its origins and effectiveness, defines severe disabilities, and proposes IPCP as a vital tenet in effective communication-related and other service delivery for this population. Conclusion IPCP is supported as a recom

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Steidle-Kloc, Eva, Torben Dannhauer, Wolfgang Wirth, and Felix Eckstein. "Responsiveness of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Volume Change to Body Weight Loss or Gain: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative." Cells Tissues Organs 205, no. 1 (2018): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000485833.

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Obesity is a potent risk factor for knee osteoarthritis (OA) that is driven by mechanical and potentially endocrine mechanisms, and it affects women more frequently than men. The infrapatellar fat pat (IPFP) represents a potential link between obesity, intra-articular inflammation and structural pathology. Here we investigate whether the IPFP is responsive to body weight loss/gain in women and how its responsiveness to weight change compares to that of subcutaneous fat (SCF) of the thigh. All female participants of the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) with ≥10% weight loss/gain between baseline

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Yadav, Ramesh Kumar. "Impact of the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool Warming on Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall Pattern." International Journal of Climatology, November 21, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8691.

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ABSTRACTThe Indo‐Pacific warm pool (IPWP), enclosed by a 28°C isotherm, is vital in controlling atmospheric circulations affecting monsoonal flow. The warming trend of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) over the IPWP has expanded the IPWP region. This study examines the impact of the IPWP warming on the Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) patterns using ERA5 reanalysis and India Meteorological Department rainfall records based on station data from 1959 to 2021. Analyses based on correlation, regression and composite anomalies show the complex relationship between recent decades of IPWP expansio

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Gan, Qiuying, Jeremy Cheuk-Hin Leung, Lei Wang, and Banglin Zhang. "The weakening seasonality of Indo-Pacific warm pool size in a warming world since 1950." Environmental Research Letters, December 15, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acabd5.

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Abstract The seasonal variation of Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) plays an important role in the oceanographic and climatological processes. While the IPWP expansion under greenhouse warming has been widely discussed, the response of the IPWP seasonality to climate change has received limited attention. In this study, we found an obvious seasonal diversity in the IPWP expansion from 1950–2020, with a maximal (minimal) expansion trend of 0.28×107 km2/decade in winter (0.17×107 km2/decade in spring), which consequently reduces the seasonality amplitude of the IPWP size variation. This is primaril

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Zhou, Xin, Quanliang Chen, Fei Xie, et al. "Nonlinear response of Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex to the Indo–Pacific warm pool (IPWP) Niño." Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49449-7.

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Abstract Variations in tropical sea surface temperatures (SST) have pronounced impacts on the stratospheric polar vortex, with the role of El Niño being the focus of much research interest. However, the Indo–Pacific warm pool (IPWP), which is the warmest body of seawater in the world, has received less attention. The IPWP has been warming in recent years. This paper presents for the first time the remarkable nonlinearity in Northern Hemisphere (NH) stratospheric circulation and temperature response to IPWP warming (the so-called IPWP Niño) in boreal winter. The magnitude of NH stratospheric vo

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