Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / IR technology / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: IR technology.

Journal articles on the topic 'IR technology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'IR technology.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Fouad, Ehab A., Mahmoud El-Badry, Steven H. Neau, Fars K. Alanazi, and Ibrahim A. Alsarra. "Technology evaluation: Kollicoat IR." Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery 8, no. 5 (March 19, 2011): 693–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/17425247.2011.566266.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Dewing, Anne. "Appropriate technology." IEE Review 35, no. 6 (1989): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19890093.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Prins, Tony. "Developing technology." IEE Review 36, no. 1 (1990): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19900016.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Barton, M. H. "Industrial Software Technology." IEE Review 34, no. 4 (1988): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19880062.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Grant, Lindsay. "Concerned Technology 1989." IEE Review 35, no. 8 (1989): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19890142.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Jefferies, D. G. "Technology and Management." IEE Review 36, no. 8 (1990): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19900134.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Oakley, B. "Understanding Information Technology." IEE Review 37, no. 11 (1991): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19910178.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Abd Aziz, Ahmad Shamsul, Nor Azlina Mohd Noor, and Khadijah Mohamed. "IR 4.0 TECHNOLOGY: JEWEL IN PANDEMIC ERA." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 5, no. 21 (December 31, 2020): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.5210019.

Full text

Abstract:

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID 19) was first reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The rapidly spreading coronavirus outbreak around the world had forced the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare COVID 19 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Crisis management for COVID 19 requires an integrated and realistic approach, and a focus on technology can assist matters to become more efficient. Although IR 4.0 technology is widely used in dealing with pandemic crises, the relevant laws relating to intellectual property laws, especially copyrights and patents with this technology must continue to be protected. This article discusses IR 4.0 technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain as applied in the era of pandemics and intellectual property protection associated with this technology. For this purpose, this article applies library research methodology by analyzing primary and secondary sources. This article concludes that IR 4.0 technology such as artificial intelligence and blockchain is seen as jewels in the era of pandemics because as with the use of this technology, human communication can be reduced. In addition, this technology can also reduce dependence on manpower. Improvements to intellectual property laws can be done in providing more protection against this IR 4.0 technology.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Horne, N. W. "Trends in Information Technology." IEE Review 37, no. 4 (1991): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19910070.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Purvis, A. "The Technology Pork Barrel." IEE Review 38, no. 3 (1992): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19920046.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Doran, N. J. "Optoelectronics and Lghtwave Technology." IEE Review 38, no. 9 (1992): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19920138.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Piotrowski, Jozef. "Recent advances in IR detector technology." Microelectronics Journal 23, no. 4 (July 1992): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0026-2692(92)90028-y.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Dowd, Amanda L. "Information Technology in the Workplace." IEE Review 39, no. 2 (1993): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19930038.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Watson, J. "Climate change, technology and realpolitik." IEE Review 47, no. 2 (March 1, 2001): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:20010203.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Newton, Paul, and Peter Strassheim. "Power hybrids: developments in packaging technology." IEE Review 35, no. 4 (1989): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19890070.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Foxell, Clive. "Information Technology: the Catalyst for Change." IEE Review 36, no. 10 (1990): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19900165.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Glew, R. W. "Physics and Technology of Heterojunction Devices." IEE Review 38, no. 5 (1992): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19920077.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Chadwick, Michael. "The hottest technology under the sun." IEE Review 38, no. 7-8 (1992): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19920100.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Bond, A. "An enabling technology for fundamental change." IEE Review 42, no. 6 (November 1, 1996): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19960615.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Meng Dongdong, 孟冬冬, 张鸿博 Zhang Hongbo, 李明山 Li Mingshan, 林蔚然 Lin Weiran, 沈兆国 Shen Zhaoguo, 张. 杰. Zhang Jie, and 樊仲维 Fan Zhongwei. "Laser technology for direct IR countermeasure system." Infrared and Laser Engineering 47, no. 11 (2018): 1105009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla201847.1105009.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Holland, Ray. "Appropriate technology: rural electrification in developing countries." IEE Review 35, no. 7 (1989): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19890112.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Harper, J. M. "Technology as the raw material of policy." IEE Review 36, no. 4 (1990): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19900056.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Silk, David J. "Management Technology—Control Tools for the 90s." IEE Review 37, no. 3 (1991): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19910051.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Fells, Ian. "Introduction to Energy Resources, Technology and Society." IEE Review 37, no. 7-8 (1991): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19910121.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Midwinter, John E. "ISDN Explained: Worldwide Network and Applications Technology." IEE Review 37, no. 7-8 (1991): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19910125.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Hollier, R. H. "Integration and Management of Technology for Manufacturing." IEE Review 38, no. 1 (1992): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19920012.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Shortland, Michael. "Factory 2000: Competitive Performance through Advanced Technology." IEE Review 39, no. 2 (1993): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19930037.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Evans-Pughe, C. "The right stuff [technology company start up]." IEE Review 50, no. 6 (June 1, 2004): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:20040606.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Gillespie, Robert G. "Evaluating campus computing services: Taming the technology." New Directions for Institutional Research 1987, no. 56 (1987): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ir.37019875610.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Li, Yaping, Zongxian Wang, and Junhai Ma. "Remanufacturing Mode Selection regarding Technology Development." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (March 12, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8835868.

Full text

Abstract:

We consider a Cournot game model between an OEM (original equipment manufacturer) and an IR (independent remanufacturer). The OEM manufactures new products and decides the quality level. IR remanufactures and obtains OEM’s technology through technology licensing or joint R&D. To prevent the cannibalization of new products by remanufactured products, the OEM may be reluctant to disclose latest technology to the IR. When the IR chooses the technology licensing mechanism, it will be in a rather disadvantaged position in the competition. In contrast, joint R&D can avoid this dilemma. The two mechanisms are comparatively analyzed under static equilibrium and complex dynamics from three aspects: (1) the output of new and remanufactured products, (2) the profits of the OEM and the IR, and (3) TEI (total environmental impact) under technology licensing mechanism and joint R&D mechanism, respectively. Based on the theoretical and numerical analysis, we derive that the joint R&D mechanism can achieve a Pareto improvement over the royalty mechanism under certain conditions. The stability, bifurcation, chaos, and largest Lyapunov exponent are analyzed in the dynamic model. Numerical examples show that chaos may cause the OEM and the IR to lose profits or even be in deficit. But from the perspective of TEI, chaos can be beneficial. Interestingly, some conclusions in the static setting are reversed in the chaotic state. We propose a feedback adjustment method to eliminate chaos.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Cai, Hailong, and Tianyao Yan. "Technology efficiency or allocation efficiency." China Agricultural Economic Review 11, no. 2 (May 7, 2019): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-04-2018-0074.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The emergence of mega-farms in middle-income countries like Brazil and Ukraine and the efforts to consolidate small farms into larger ones in China and elsewhere have suggested that new institutional arrangements and technology progress may increase the significant farm economies of size, and therefore challenging the classical inverse relationship (IR) between productivity and farm size. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a research to examine the existence of IR in China’s cereal production and further explore the possible mechanism. Design/methodology/approach Based on the panel data concerning farms from 31 provinces in China in 2009–2014, technology efficiency and allocation efficiency in cereal production were measured based on the Translog production function. Findings In China, an IR exists between wheat, rice and maize production after controlling the related variables. Further, the presence of this IR is due to allocation efficiency rather than technology efficiency. Results of technology efficiency show that there is no significant difference between different size groups; in other words, even the larger size groups enjoy a higher technology efficiency in rice production. Results of allocation efficiency demonstrate that, compared with the larger farms, smaller holders tend to invest more in factors which are beneficial in growing productivity. Hence, yields of small-size farms exceed those of large-size farms, which consequently leads to the IR. Practical implications The scale consolidation of cropland is harmless to the efficiency of factor utilization and, conversely, may contribute in improving the technology efficiency of specific crops (like rice). Based on the results of allocation efficiency estimation, the extent of misallocation in large scales is relatively less due to their less input of fertilizer and pesticide; thus, the size-improving policy of farmland may contribute to the ease of the non-point pollution in agriculture. Originality/value The existing discussions of the IR in the context of recent China mainly focus on the accurate verification of IRs. This paper steps forward from the perspective of technology efficiency and allocation efficiency and explores the exact resources of IR with up-to-date and representative data and hopes to find some new conclusions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Rudge, A. W. "Taming Technology: How to Manage a Development Project." IEE Review 35, no. 3 (1989): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19890048.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Herbst, L. J. "PTF—a Review of Polymer Thick Film Technology." IEE Review 36, no. 6 (1990): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19900093.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Wood, James. "Beating the transistor. Developments in UHF tube technology." IEE Review 38, no. 3 (1992): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19920045.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Kirkland, J. "Technology audit: from ivory tower to brass tacks." IEE Review 40, no. 5 (September 1, 1994): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19940506.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Grigson, A. "Soldering on: the importance of surface-mount technology." IEE Review 40, no. 6 (November 1, 1994): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19940615.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Dettmer, R. "Softly, softly [CMOS scaling advances by subthreshold technology]." IEE Review 51, no. 9 (September 1, 2005): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:20050902.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

van Roosmalen, F., and C. Beelen-Hendrikx. "Silicon sandwich to go [system-in-package technology]." IEE Review 51, no. 9 (September 1, 2005): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:20050904.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Thomas, Charles R. "Harnessing information technology in the twenty-first century." New Directions for Institutional Research 1995, no. 85 (1995): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ir.37019958508.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Simon, Jason F. "Institutional Research and Information Technology: Collaborating for Success." New Directions for Institutional Research 2020, no. 185-186 (March 2020): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ir.20327.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Cary, H. B. "Modern Welding Technology 5/e20043Modern Welding Technology 5/e. Prentice Hall, 2002. 801 pp., ISBN: 0‐13‐030913‐3 £40.99 hardback." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 31, no. 4 (August 2004): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir.2004.31.4.376.3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Walsh, Alissa, and Simon Travis. "What's app? Electronic health technology in inflammatory bowel disease." Intestinal Research 16, no. 3 (2018): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.366.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Morgan, D. V. "GaAs Technology and its Impact on Circuits and Systems." IEE Review 36, no. 6 (1990): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19900092.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Dettmer, R. "A class act: the rise of object-oriented technology." IEE Review 41, no. 6 (November 1, 1995): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19950604.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Chan, Susy S. "The Impact of Technology on Users and the Workplace." New Directions for Institutional Research 1999, no. 103 (1999): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ir.10301.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Ke Changjun, 柯常军, 孔心怡 Kong Xinyi, 王. 然. Wang Ran, and 李志永 Li Zhiyong. "Research progress on mid-IR Fe:ZnSe laser technology." Infrared and Laser Engineering 45, no. 3 (2016): 0305002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla201645.0305002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Chen, Xiaohui, Sheng Xu, Huarui Yin, Weidong Wang, and Guo Wei. "Potentials of IR-UWB technology for ubiquitous computing." Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 15, no. 1 (April 14, 2010): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00779-010-0299-3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Tissot, J. L. "Advanced IR detector technology development at CEA/LETI." Infrared Physics & Technology 43, no. 3-5 (June 2002): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1350-4495(02)00143-3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Sheth, Rahul, Elie R. Balesh, Yu Shrike Zhang, Joshua A. Hirsch, Ali Khademhosseini, and Rahmi Oklu. "Three-Dimensional Printing: An Enabling Technology for IR." Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 27, no. 6 (June 2016): 859–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2016.02.029.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Shimoi, Nobuhiro. "Remote Mine Sensing Technology by Using IR Images." American Journal of Remote Sensing 1, no. 2 (2013): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20130102.13.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!