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Journal articles on the topic 'IRAC method'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Tang, Hao, Yongjun Liu, Guisheng Liao, Xuchen Liu, Heming Wang, and Xiaoyang Dong. "Integrated Radar and Communication Waveform Design for Distributed MIMO Systems." Remote Sensing 17, no. 7 (2025): 1188. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17071188.

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In the distributed multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system with the integrated radar and communication (IRAC) waveform transmitted, the synthesized transmit beampattern usually suffers from high sidelobes. To decrease the sidelobes of the transmit beampattern and accomplish radar and communication functions simultaneously in the distributed MIMO system, this paper proposes two IRAC waveform design methods. First, to minimize the maximal sidelobe of the transmit beampattern, this paper proposes the IRAC waveform design method with low sidelobes, and the designed IRAC waveform can produce t

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Wan, Hau, Bushra Sultana, Poonam Singh Nigam, and Richard Owusu-Apenten. "Comparison of Iron (III) Reducing Antioxidant Capacity (iRAC) and ABTS Radical Quenching Assays for Estimating Antioxidant Activity of Pomegranate." Beverages 4, no. 3 (2018): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/beverages4030058.

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Pomegranate juice (PJ) has total antioxidant capacity which is reportedly higher compared to other common beverages. This short study aimed to assess the total antioxidant capacity of commercial PJ and pomegranate fruit using a newly described method for iron (III) reducing antioxidant capacity (iRAC) and to compare with the ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)) and Folin–Ciocalteu assays. Commercial PJ, freeze-dried pomegranate, and oven-dried pomegranate were analyzed. The calibration results for iRAC were comparable to ABTS and Folin–Ciocalteu methods in terms of li

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Bittner, Marie. "The IRAC Method of Case Study Analysis." Social Studies 81, no. 5 (1990): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00377996.1990.9957530.

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4

Park, Hyeyoun. "The Actor-Network Perspective as an Art Explonation Method: Relational Agency of Matter." Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Culture 5, no. 3 (2024): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47415/irac.5.3.4.

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Pass, Emily K., Nicolas B. Cowan, Patricio E. Cubillos, and Jack G. Sklar. "Estimating dayside effective temperatures of hot Jupiters and associated uncertainties through Gaussian process regression." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 489, no. 1 (2019): 941–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2226.

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ABSTRACT In this work, we outline a new method for estimating dayside effective temperatures of exoplanets and associated uncertainties using Gaussian process (GP) regression. By applying our method to simulated observations, we show that the GP method estimates uncertainty more robustly than other model-independent approaches. We find that unbiased estimates of effective temperatures can be made using as few as three broad-band measurements (white-light HST WFC3 and the two warm Spitzer IRAC channels), although we caution that estimates made using only IRAC can be significantly biased. We the

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Sparks, Tanner C., David G. Riley, Alvin M. Simmons, and Liangzhen Guo. "Comparison of Toxicological Bioassays for Whiteflies." Insects 11, no. 11 (2020): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11110789.

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Two Bemisia tabaci populations from Georgia and Florida, USA, were tested for their response to insecticides across different toxicological bioassay methods. Five insecticides in four Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) groups (imidacloprid (4A), dinotefuran (4A), flupyradifurone (4D), pyriproxyfen (7C) and cyantraniliprole (28)), were evaluated against a water check. The routes of application to the plant used were either leaf drench or (systemic) root drench. The four different whitefly bioassay methodologies tested were two published IRAC methods, a clip cage method, and a new tu

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Wahyuni, Sri, Swadia Gandhi Mahardika, and Adi Tri Pramono. "Analysis of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms Fundraising Policy Through IRAC Method." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan 13, no. 2 (2025): 261–68. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v13i2.3289.

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This study analyzes the Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah (ZIS) fundraising model in Bontang City with a focus on the policy of zakat deductions from the salaries of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) based on the Mayor's Regulation in 2013. The approach used is a juridical-normative approach with the IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, and Conclusion) method to influence treatment and identify the optimal potential of ZIS. The results of the study indicate that although the mandatory zakat policy for ASN has been implemented, its contribution to increasing ZIS funds is still limited. This is because the regulation

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Krick, Jessica E., Jonathan Fraine, Jim Ingalls, and Sinan Deger. "Random Forests Applied to High-precision Photometry Analysis with Spitzer IRAC." Astronomical Journal 160, no. 3 (2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aba11f.

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Abstract We present a new method employing machine-learning techniques for measuring astrophysical features by correcting systematics in IRAC high-precision photometry using random forests. The main systematic in IRAC light-curve data is position changes due to unavoidable telescope motions coupled with an intrapixel response function. We aim to use the large amount of publicly available calibration data for the single pixel used for this type of work (the sweet-spot pixel) to make a fast, easy-to-use, accurate correction to science data. This correction on calibration data has the advantage o

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Arifin, Ridwan, Riska Alkadri, Dewi Puspa Sari, Lilies Resthiningsih, and Amarru Muftie Holish. "Improving Law Student Ability on Legal Writing through Critical and Logical Thinking by IRAC Method." Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services 1, no. 1 (2019): 107–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v1i1.33706.

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The lack of good stigma is attached to student activists, ranging from the unsatisfactory level of academic quality, graduating on time, not responsive and very reactive, hard and opposing views, to demonstrations that are colored by violence. The stigma is only in a few cases, not all activists face such conditions, but this stigma seems to have been far attached. The development of student activists today demands that activists must also have three literacy abilities: data literacy, humanitarian literacy, and technological literacy. However, based on the preliminary results of this activity,

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Marengo, Massimo, and Mayly C. Sanchez. "Ak-NN METHOD TO CLASSIFY RARE ASTRONOMICAL SOURCES: PHOTOMETRIC SEARCH OF BROWN DWARFS WITHSPITZER/IRAC." Astronomical Journal 138, no. 1 (2009): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/138/1/63.

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Asada, Yoshihisa, та Kouji Ohta. "Search for Hα Emitters at z ∼ 7.8: A Constraint on the Hα-based Star Formation Rate Density". Astrophysical Journal 924, № 2 (2022): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac356a.

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Abstract We search for Hα emitters at z ∼ 7.8 in four gravitationally lensed fields observed in the Hubble Frontier Fields program. We use the Lyman break method to select galaxies at the target redshift and perform photometry in the Spitzer/IRAC 5.8 μm band to detect Hα emission from the candidate galaxies. We find no significant detections of counterparts in the IRAC 5.8 μm band, and this gives a constraint on the Hα luminosity function (LF) at z ∼ 7.8. We compare the constraint with previous studies based on rest-frame UV and far-infrared observations using the correlation between the Hα lu

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Cano-González, M., R. Schödel, and F. Nogueras-Lara. "Detecting hot stars in the Galactic centre with combined near- and mid-infrared photometry." Astronomy & Astrophysics 653 (September 2021): A37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140982.

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Context. The Galactic centre (GC) is a unique astrophysical laboratory to study the stellar population of galactic nuclei because it is the only galactic nucleus whose stars can be resolved down to milliparsec scales. However, the extreme and spatially highly variable interstellar extinction towards the GC poses a serious obstacle to photometric stellar classification. Aims. Our goal is to identify hot, massive stars in the nuclear stellar disc (NSD) region through combining near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) photometry, and thus to demonstrate the feasibility of this technique, which

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Ahmad, M., M. I. Arif, and M. R. Attique. "Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan." Bulletin of Entomological Research 87, no. 4 (1997): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300037366.

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AbstractThe status of pyrethroid resistance in some field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) from Pakistan was determined using an IRAC leaf-dip method. Resistance factors varied between populations, and the general trend was for a moderate to high resistance to cypermethrin and cyfluthrin; a low to moderate resistance to deltamethrin and alpha-cypermethrin; and a comparatively low resistance to bifenthrin, lambda-cyhalothrin and zeta-cypermethrin. Depending on which physiological mechanisms are shown to be present in Pakistani field strains, the latter group of pyrethroids may serve

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Marston, A. P., G. Morello, P. Morris, S. Van Dyk, and J. Mauerhan. "Machine-learning approaches to select Wolf-Rayet candidates." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 12, S329 (2016): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317001302.

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AbstractThe WR stellar population can be distinguished, at least partially, from other stellar populations by broad-band IR colour selection. We present the use of a machine learning classifier to quantitatively improve the selection of Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) candidates. These methods are used to separate the other stellar populations which have similar IR colours. We show the results of the classifications obtained by using the 2MASS J, H and K photometric bands, and the Spitzer/IRAC bands at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0μm. The k-Nearest Neighbour method has been used to select Galactic WR candida

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Morozova, A. L. "THE STUDY OF WORLD JUDICIAL PRACTICE IN THE COURSE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LAWYER’S LABOR FUNCTIONS WHILE TEACHING LEGAL ENGLISH." Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 4 (2024): 150–56. https://doi.org/10.25198/1814-6457-244-150.

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The priorities for the development of higher education today lie in the field of improving the professional training of university graduates in all areas, in particular, improving the level of English proficiency in the specialty. Special attention of the higher school is paid to the development of the labour functions of future specialists, namely future lawyers, therefore, turning to the study of world judicial practice when teaching legal English seems logical and promising. It is established that the developers of the current Federal State Educational Standard recommend universities and de

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Amarachukwu, Grace Nwosu. "Legal and Regulatory Structure Prevailing in the UK related to Data Privacy and Public Surveillance." International Journal of Engineering Research & Science (IJOER) 10, no. 8 (2024): 31–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13605416.

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Over the years, the Internet has changed from a system essentially concerned with providing data, to a channel for communication and social cohesion (Fuchs et al.,2013). Criminals go fastidious to hide illegal activities, which is why surveillance is essential for the purpose of investigation. By carrying out surveillance, detectives can discover proof required to substantiate legal suit, or imprison a lawbreaker. This paper uses the IRAC method to explain the prevailing legal and regulatory structures in the EU and UK with respect to social media surveillance. It also gives an in-depth analys

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Mudatsir, Ahmad, and Samsuri. "Melacak Kerancuan Legal Reasoning dalam Putusan MK 90/PUU-XXI/2023: Analisis dengan Metode IRAC." Peradaban Journal of Law and Society 2, no. 2 (2023): 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.59001/pjls.v2i2.132.

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Securing law enforcement in a legal state involves the crucial role of judges in adhering to procedural regulations. However, at times, their decisions spark controversy within the nation due to a lack of adherence to the proper legal reasoning. This is especially evident in issues related to elections, which should ideally serve as a means of upholding the people's sovereignty based on legal principles. This article, employing the IRAC method, dissects the legal reasoning complexities in the Constitutional Court's Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, laden with political nuances. Through legal re

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Lally, Maura, Ryan C. Challener, Nikole K. Lewis та ін. "Eclipse Mapping with MIRI: 2D Map of HD 189733b from 8 μm JWST MIRI LRS Observations". Astrophysical Journal Letters 983, № 1 (2025): L13. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc096.

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Abstract Observations and models of transiting hot Jupiter exoplanets indicate that atmospheric circulation features may cause large spatial flux contrasts across their daysides. Previous studies have mapped these spatial flux variations through inversion of secondary eclipse data. Though eclipse mapping requires high signal-to-noise data, the first successful eclipse map—made for HD 189733b using 8 μm Spitzer IRAC data—showed the promise of the method. JWST eclipse observations provide the requisite data quality to access the unique advantages of eclipse mapping. Using two JWST MIRI low-resol

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Chartab, Nima, Bahram Mobasher, Asantha R. Cooray, et al. "A Machine-learning Approach to Predict Missing Flux Densities in Multiband Galaxy Surveys." Astrophysical Journal 942, no. 2 (2023): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acacf5.

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Abstract We present a new method based on information theory to find the optimal number of bands required to measure the physical properties of galaxies with desired accuracy. As a proof of concept, using the recently updated COSMOS catalog (COSMOS2020), we identify the most relevant wave bands for measuring the physical properties of galaxies in a Hawaii Two-0- (H20) and UVISTA-like survey for a sample of i < 25 AB mag galaxies. We find that with the available i-band fluxes, r, u, IRAC/ch2, and z bands provide most of the information regarding the redshift with importance decreasing from r

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İkiz, T., R. F. Peletier, P. D. Barthel, and C. Yeşilyaprak. "Infrared-detected AGNs in the local Universe." Astronomy & Astrophysics 640 (August 2020): A68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935971.

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Context. Spitzer/IRAC color selection is a promising technique to identify hot accreting nuclei, that is, active galactic nuclei (AGN), in galaxies. We demonstrate this using a small sample of SAURON galaxies and then explore this technique further. Aims. The goal of this study is to find a simple and efficient way to reveal optically obscured nuclear accretion in (nearby) galaxies. Methods. We applied an infrared selection method to the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structures in Galaxies (S4G) sample of more than 2500 galaxies, together with its extension sample of more than 400 galaxies. We use

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Dang, Lisa, S. Calchi Novati, S. Carey, and N. B. Cowan. "Pixel level decorrelation in service of the Spitzer microlens parallax survey." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 497, no. 4 (2020): 5309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2245.

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ABSTRACT Microlens parallax measurements combining space-based and ground-based observatories can be used to study planetary demographics. In recent years, the Spitzer Space Telescope was used as a microlens parallax satellite. Meanwhile, Spitzer IRAC has been employed to study short-period exoplanets and their atmospheres. As these investigations require exquisite photometry, they motivated the development of numerous self-calibration techniques now widely used in the exoplanet atmosphere community. Specifically, pixel level decorrelation (PLD) was developed for starring-mode observations in

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Sukiati, Sukiati, Abd Mukhsin, and Dava Al-Farizi. "Methods of Analyzing Judges' Decisions in Normative Legal Research Case-based Approach and Islamic Law." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 6, no. 3 (2024): 1310–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v6i3.1972.

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This study aims to examine how decision analysis studies should be conducted. In addition to examining the case approach in normative legal research, which is a commonly used approach in decision analysis studies, this study was also conducted to investigate the methods and characteristics of decision analysis. Using qualitative and document research methods, data was collected through focus group discussions and documentation. This study found that decision analysis research is specifically a case-specific study, possibly using philosophical and conceptual approaches simultaneously. The steps

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Kayusi, Fredrick, Srinivas Kasulla, S. J. Malik, et al. "Evaluating Patient Rights and Agency: An In-depth Examination of Autonomous Decision-Making in AI-Powered Telemedicine." Health & Pharmaceutical Research 2024, no. 11 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.62839/HPR.v01.v01.1-11.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This study examines the adequacy of regulations concerning consent and patient autonomy in AI telemedicine in Ghana. Using the IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, and Conclusion) method, the research analyzes existing Ghanaian healthcare laws and regulations in the context of AI-driven telemedicine. The study finds significant gaps in the current regulatory framework, including a lack of specific provisions for informed consent in AI telemedicine, unclear guidelines on maintaining patient autonomy, and inadequate addressing of liability issues in AI-assisted healthcare. Rec

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La Torre, Valentina, Anna Sajina, Andy D. Goulding, et al. "Estimating Galaxy Parameters with Self-organizing Maps and the Effect of Missing Data." Astronomical Journal 167, no. 6 (2024): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad3821.

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Abstract The current and upcoming large data volume galaxy surveys require the use of machine-learning techniques to maximize their scientific return. This study explores the use of Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) to estimate galaxy parameters with a focus on handling cases of missing data and providing realistic probability distribution functions for the parameters. We train an SOM with a simulated mass-limited lightcone assuming a ugrizY JHK s +IRAC data set, mimicking the Hyper Suprime-Cam Deep joint data set. For parameter estimation, we derive SOM likelihood surfaces considering photometric e

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Seo, Jeongmok. "A Study on the Methodology of an Effective Legal Writing for Online Reputation Management - Analysis and Deletion by the Application of IRAC Method." Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 43, no. 12 (2021): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2021.12.43.12.73.

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Yendouboame SOAMPA and Yendouboame SOAMPA. "Insecticidal effect of Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng essential oil on adults of the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) in Togo." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 1 (2025): 118–28. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.1.0910.

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Fumigation, most often with phosphine, is commonly used to control pests in stored food and grain. This practice is highly toxic to animal, human, and environmental health. To find alternatives for the safe and healthy storage of grain, the insecticidal effects of the essential oil of Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.), a grass native to Togo, were evaluated on adults of the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (L.). In vitro laboratory biological tests following the method recommended by the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) No. 1 Version 2, coupled with field tests (sorghum storage warehouse

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Shy, Sarah, Hyungsuk Tak, Eric D. Feigelson, John D. Timlin, and G. Jogesh Babu. "Incorporating Measurement Error in Astronomical Object Classification." Astronomical Journal 164, no. 1 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac6e64.

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Abstract Most general-purpose classification methods, such as support-vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF), fail to account for an unusual characteristic of astronomical data: known measurement error uncertainties. In astronomical data, this information is often given in the data but discarded because popular machine learning classifiers cannot incorporate it. We propose a simulation-based approach that incorporates heteroscedastic measurement error into an existing classification method to better quantify uncertainty in classification. The proposed method first simulates perturbed real

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Ansar Abbas Dharalah, Khurram Baig, Khadeeja Ahmad Hussain, and Sadia Sattar. "An Analysis of the Evidentiary Value and Implications of an Accomplice Witness in the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan." Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 342–56. https://doi.org/10.59075/d755xk64.

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The study aims at analysis the legal frameworks which are associated with accomplice liability in order to the ethical issues regarding the accomplice testimony as well as the procedural protections granted to such witness. The main objective of this study is to compare and analysis the performance of Pakistan Legal System keeping an eye on justice and rights of the accused in the desired cases under the provision of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (QSO) and the Criminal Procedure Code, 1898 (CrPC). By using qualitative research approach to answer the research questions using IRAC method for the

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Rabelo, Marcelo M., Izailda B. Santos, and Silvana V. Paula-Moraes. "Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fitness and Resistance Stability to Diamide and Pyrethroid Insecticides in the United States." Insects 13, no. 4 (2022): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13040365.

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In the United States, beet armyworm resistance to both chlorantraniliprole and bifenthrin insecticides was first reported in 2020. Here we examined beet armyworm fitness and stability of resistance to chlorantraniliprole and pyrethroid insecticides since knowledge of the stability of resistance is a crucial aspect when recommending rotation of insecticides with different mode of action. Concentration-mortality bioassays were performed with field and laboratory susceptible populations. The F2, F13, and F27 generations of the field-derived population, maintained in the laboratory without insecti

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Saba, Arianna, Angelos Tsiaras, Mario Morvan, et al. "The Transmission Spectrum of WASP-17 b From the Optical to the Near-infrared Wavelengths: Combining STIS, WFC3, and IRAC Data Sets." Astronomical Journal 164, no. 1 (2022): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac6c01.

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Abstract We present the transmission spectrum of the inflated hot Jupiter WASP-17 b, observed with the STIS and WFC3 instruments aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, allowing for a continuous wavelength coverage from ∼0.4 to ∼1.7 μm. Observations taken with IRAC channels 1 and 2 on the Spitzer Space Telescope are also included, adding photometric measurements at 3.6 and 4.5 μm. HST spectral data were analyzed with Iraclis, a pipeline specialized in the reduction of STIS and WFC3 transit and eclipse observations. Spitzer photometric observations were reduced with the TLCD-LSTM method, utilizing r

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Akantetou, Pikassalé K., Nafadjara A. Nadio, Magnim E. Bokobana, et al. "Effet aphicide de l’huile essentielle de Ocimum basilicum L. et de son composé majoritaire sur le puceron du cotonnier Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera : Aphididae) au Togo." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 1 (2020): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i1.8.

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L’utilisation abusive des produits chimiques de synthèse pose un problème de santé publique. Afin de contribuer à la protection écologique durables des cultures, les effets aphicides in vitro de l’huile essentielle de Ocimum basilicum L. une plante de la flore togolaise et son composé majoritaire, l’estragole, ont été évalués sur les adultes du puceron Aphis gossypii. Les tests biologiques ont été effectués en laboratoire selon la méthode recommandée par Insecticide Resistance Action Commitee (IRAC) N° 1 Version 2. Les résultats obtenus ont révélé que l’huile essentielle de O. basilicum et l’e

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Murtiati, S., U. Tarwotjo, R. Rahadian, M. Hadi, R. H. Praptana, and Harwanto. "Sensitivity Test of Nilaparvata lugens Stall to Pymetrozine Insecticide." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1172, no. 1 (2023): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1172/1/012030.

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Abstract Brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens Stall is a major pest of rice that often causes outbreaks in several rice production centers in Indonesia. The use of insecticides is still the choice of farmers to control attacks due to weak mitigation efforts in an area. Continuous use of insecticides can increase the resistance and resurgence of BPH. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of sensitivity of the BPH population to the pimetrozine insecticide. The research was conducted at Assesment and Research Instalation of Agricultural Technology Ungaran, Assesment Institute

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Kasper, David, Jacob L. Bean, Michael R. Line, et al. "Unifying High- and Low-resolution Observations to Constrain the Dayside Atmosphere of KELT-20b/MASCARA-2b." Astronomical Journal 165, no. 1 (2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac9f40.

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Abstract We present high-resolution dayside thermal emission observations of the exoplanet KELT-20b/MASCARA-2b using the MAROON-X spectrograph. Applying the cross-correlation method with both empirical and theoretical masks and a retrieval analysis, we confirm previous detections of Fe i emission lines and we detect Ni i for the first time in the planet (at 4.7σ confidence). We do not see evidence for additional species in the MAROON-X data, including notably predicted thermal inversion agents TiO and VO, their atomic constituents Ti i and V i, and previously claimed species Fe ii and Cr i. We

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Ahmad Zainal Mustofa and Nurus Syarifah. "POLITIK OFENSIF AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP SIKAP DEFENSIF IRAN: DARI PERANG PROKSI HINGGA DOMINASI." Indonesian Journal of International Relations 5, no. 2 (2021): 118–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v5i2.203.

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ABSTRACT This article describes the conflict between the United States and Iran in the form of a proxy war taking place in Syria and Yemen. The conflict culminated in the attack from US against Iran on January 3, 2020 in Iraq. The proxy war that took place between US and Iran, the plan of the US when cornered by Iran, and Iran’s response to the actions of the US will be explain in this paper. This study uses Offense-Defense theory as a means of analyzing the two countries. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical. The research concludes that the US and Iran are involved

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Surahmat, Erwin Cuk, Dadang ., and Djoko Prijono. "KERENTANAN WERENG BATANG COKELAT (NILAPARVATA LUGENS) DARI ENAM LOKASI DI PULAU JAWA TERHADAP TIGA JENIS INSEKTISIDA." JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA 16, no. 1 (2016): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.11671-81.

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Susceptibility of the rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) from six locations in Java to three insecticides. The rice brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), is one of the important rice pests in Indonesia. Despite relatively frequent use of insecticides to control this pest, data on BPH resistance to insecticides commonly used by farmers in Indonesia is scarce. This study was conducted to assess the susceptibility of BPH from six locations in Java to three insecticides, i.e. BPMC, imidacloprid, and pymetrozine, and to find out the historical use of

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Antwi-Danso, Jacqueline, Casey Papovich, Joel Leja, et al. "Beyond UVJ: Color Selection of Galaxies in the JWST Era." Astrophysical Journal 943, no. 2 (2023): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca294.

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Abstract We present a new rest-frame color–color selection method using synthetic u s − g s and g s − i s , (ugi) s colors to identify star-forming and quiescent galaxies. Our method is similar to the widely used U − V versus V − J (UVJ) diagram. However, UVJ suffers known systematics. Spectroscopic campaigns have shown that UVJ-selected quiescent samples at z ≳ 3 include ∼10%–30% contamination from galaxies with dust-obscured star formation and strong emission lines. Moreover, at z > 3, UVJ colors are extrapolated because the rest-frame band shifts beyond the coverage of the deepest bandpa

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SLAVICA, VUKOVIĆ, INĐIĆ DUŠANKA, GVOZDENAC SONJA, and TANASKOVIĆ SNEŽANA. "SCREENING TEST FOR DETECTION OF COLORADO POTATO BEETLE (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say ) SENSITIVITY TO ABAMECTIN." Contemporary Agriculture (Savremena poljoprivreda) (2014) 63, no. 1-2 (2014): 62–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5877115.

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Screening test was carried out to assess the sensitivity to 19 filed populations of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.) to abamectin during 2008 (Futog, Čenej, Vilovo, Kovilj and Čurug), 2009 (Stepanovićevo, Gložane, Žabalj, Sirig, &Scaron;ajka&scaron;, Ljutovo, &Scaron;imuže, Bačko Gradi&scaron;te, Novo Milo&scaron;evo i Kikinda) and 2012 (Zmajevo, Despotovo, Vilovo and Čurug). The test provided a quick assessment of sensitivity of overwintered adults to abamectin (commercial insecticide Abastate) applied at label rate (0.75 l/ha), two-fold (1.5 l/ha) and five-fold higher

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Limboto, Wiwilliem Rizki, and Teddy Nurcahyawan. "PREEMPTIVE SELF-DEFENCE ON ISRAEL-HEZBOLLAH ARMED CONFLICT UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW." Jurnal Hukum Adigama 1, no. 1 (2018): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2163.

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The legalization of war has legitimized wars of “self-defence”. On January 18, 2015 on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights, Israel launched an airstrike that killed six Hezbollah fighters and an Iranian brigadier general, Mohammed Ali Allahdadi. Israel claims that it acted preemptively in order to preserve its existential security by implementing a defensive policy commonly dubbed as the “War Between Wars” policy, to disrupt Iran’s supply of advanced weaponry for Hezbollah. On the other hand, Hezbollah in its continuous defiance of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 claims that t

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Finkelstein, Steven L., Micaela Bagley, Mimi Song, et al. "A Census of the Bright z = 8.5–11 Universe with the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes in the CANDELS Fields." Astrophysical Journal 928, no. 1 (2022): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3aed.

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Abstract We present the results from a new search for candidate galaxies at z ≈ 8.5–11 discovered over the 850 arcmin2 area probed by the Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS). We use a photometric-redshift selection including both Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope photometry to robustly identify galaxies in this epoch at H 160 < 26.6. We use a detailed vetting procedure, including screening against persistence and stellar contamination, and the inclusion of ground-based imaging and follow-up Hubble Space Telescope imaging to build a robust sample of 11 c

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Tayebinik, Maryam, Elham Tizjang, and Shirin Najarian. "Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method in Iran." International Academic Journal of Humanities 05, no. 02 (2018): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/iajh/v5i2/1810026.

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Hasyim, Ahsol, Wiwin Setiawati, Luluk Sutji Marhaeni, Liferdi Lukman, and Abdi Hudayya. "Bioaktivitas Enam Ekstrak Tumbuhan untuk Pengendalian Hama Tungau Kuning Cabai Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Acari: Tarsonemidae) di Laboratorium." Jurnal Hortikultura 27, no. 2 (2018): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v27n2.2017.p217-230.

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<p>Pada 3 tahun terakhir ini serangan tungau Polyphagotarsonemus latus pada berbagai jenis Capsicum di berbagai sentra produksi semakin meningkat dengan intensitas serangan di atas 30%. Dalam bidang pertanian, sekitar 15.416 ton pestisida telah digunakan untuk tujuan proteksi tanaman, yang setiap tahunnya meningkat sekitar 7%. Tindakan ini dapat mengakibatkan inefisiensi produksi dan dampak negatif terhadap hama target, ekosistem, konsumen, serta risiko residu pestisida dalam produk ekspor. Pengendalian OPT ramah lingkungan akhir-akhir ini dikembangkan dalam usaha tani cabai untuk meneka

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Karimi, Leila, Andrew C. Miller, Alberto A. Castro Bigalli, Somaye Makvandi, Hossein Amini, and Amir Vahedian-Azimi. "Pregnancy Outcomes of Wives of Chemical and Non-Chemical Weapons Exposed Veterans in Ahvaz, Iran: A Retrospective Cohort Study." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 35, no. 5 (2020): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x2000076x.

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AbstractBackground:Sulphur mustard (HD) is a lipophilic caustic alkylating vesicant (blister agent) that has mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. Among the studied perturbations are long-term genitourinary (GU) and fertility effects. Approximately 50,000 Iranian soldiers and civilians were exposed to HD during the Iraq-Iran war (1980-1989). This study questioned the wives of Iraq-Iran war veterans to determine the effects of male HD-exposure on pregnancy complications, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and secondary infertility.Methods:A retrospective, survey-based cohort study was conducted of wives

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Mohsen Al-Gimavi, Sadegh, Mahmoud Bakhshi, Akram Ghanbari Moghaddam, Vahid Ghavami, and Hasanain Al-Khalidi. "A Comparative Study of Healthy Lifestyle of Iranian and Iraqi Elderly and Its Predictors." Salmand 18, no. 1 (2023): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/sija.2022.3420.1.

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Objectives Lifestyle is influenced by differences in societies and changes in culture, social and environmental conditions, hence this study was conducted to determine and compare healthy lifestyle and its predictors in the elderly living in Iran and Iraq. Methods & Materials This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 800 elderly people over 60 years old who were referred to health centers in Najaf City, Iraq, and Mashhad City, Iran in 2021. The research units were selected by cluster probability sampling. Data were collected by demographic characteristic form, healthy lifestyle qu

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Mohammed, Zebar Azeez. "Main Drivers Shaping Iran's Foreign Policy Under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Hassan Rouhani: Iraq as a Case Study (2005-2021)." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 13, no. 1 (2025): 340–85. https://doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10332.

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This study examines the main drivers that formulated Iran's foreign policy under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Hassan Rouhani: Iraq as a case study (2005-2021). The importance of this is that Iran is a revisionist state and has a strong presence in the political equation in Iraq. The study also reveals the main Drivers behind Iran's foreign policy towards Iraq under Ahmadinejad and Rouhani. The study used analytical-qualitative methods and implemented the structural realism theory. As a result, the study found several main drivers that influenced Iran's foreign policy during this period: political,

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Hairi, Nur Atika. "The Justifications for Saddam Invading Kuwait and the World Reaction." Sains Insani 8, no. 1 (2023): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.408.

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Abstract: This study examines the justification of Saddam in the Gulf War I. After settling the war with Iran, Saddam continues his action with the invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi forces. These actions got many reactions and responses, especially from Arab states, Iran, the Libyan Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), the United States (US), and United Nations (UN). This paper also tends to analyze the reaction towards the violence afflicted Kuwait, the UN’s role to overcome this conflict, as well as the reasons why Saddam invaded Kuwait. The impacts of this war will be highlighted in terms of dome

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Bardan, Falah Mubarak. "The Iranian Impact on Iraqi-Jordanian Relations after 2003." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 50, no. 6 (2023): 276–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i6.7082.

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Objectives: The study aims to examine the possibilities and challenges associated with repairing ties between Jordan and Iraq. Additionally, it explores how Iraq's foreign policy priorities towards other nations are influenced, in part, by Iran.  Methods: The historical evolution of relations between Iraq and Jordan is tracked using the historical technique described in the first section of the article. The second section employs an analytical and descriptive technique to investigate the impact of the Iranian variable on the Iraq-Jordan relationship.  Results: Iranian influence on

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Al-Ameedee, Saif Mahdi Muslim, and Mahdi Moradi. "The Effect of Ethics in Business on Happiness, Aggressiveness and Inconsistency of Efforts and Rewards." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 16, no. 3 (2023): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16030195.

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The present study investigates the effect of business ethics on happiness, aggression and inconsistency of effort and reward of auditors in Iran and Iraq. The statistical population of the present study includes all partners, managers and auditors working in audit institutions in Iran and partners of the audit institutions, assistant auditors, auditors, individual second rank and individual first rank, with a total of 365 questionnaires completed by Iranian respondents out of 450 questionnaires and 250 questionnaires completed by Iraqi respondents out of 350 questionnaires, a total of 615 ques

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Al qazaawi, Mazen, Naser Izadinia, and Gholamhossein Kiani. "The effect of forensic accounting expertise on independent audit quality in Iraq and Iran: A comparative study." Heritage and Sustainable Development 5, no. 2 (2023): 351–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.37868/hsd.v5i2.295.

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Skill, experience, and expertise are three factors that might influence the quality of an audit; forensic accountants can conduct higher-quality audits since they have completed a specialized fraud course. Thus, the purpose of this article is to examine how forensic accounting methods affect the caliber of audits. All of the businesses that are listed on the stock exchanges in Tehran and Iraq make up the statistical population. To determine the sample, 35 enterprises from 2013 to 2020 in Iraq and 100 companies from 2014 to 202 in Iran were chosen using the systematic elimination approach. The

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Habibi Far, Omid. "Investigating the Political Implications and Dimensions of Operation Valfajr 8." Journal of Social-Political Studies of Iran's Culture and History 2, no. 4 (2024): 315–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jspsich.2.4.15.

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During the Iran-Iraq war, which lasted from 1980 to 1988, both sides employed various military tactics that continuously influenced field developments. One of Iran’s primary tactics in this war was the use of irregular warfare and surprise attacks. Utilizing this tactic, Iran managed to disrupt the Iraqi regular warfare pattern, instilling concern and fear among Iraqi forces, thus turning this method to its advantage. Conversely, Iraq employed various tactics to counter Iranian forces, including front-line warfare tactics and extensive aerial attacks. Operation Valfajr 8, as one of the signifi

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Mainali, Ramesh, Daniel P. Stark, Mengtao Tang, et al. "RELICS: spectroscopy of gravitationally lensed z ≃ 2 reionization-era analogues and implications for C iii] detections at z > 6." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 494, no. 1 (2020): 719–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa751.

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ABSTRACT Recent observations have revealed the presence of strong C iii] emission (EW$_{\rm {C\,{\small III}]}}\gt 20$ Å) in z &gt; 6 galaxies, the origin of which remains unclear. In an effort to understand the nature of these line emitters, we have initiated a survey targeting C iii] emission in gravitationally lensed reionization-era analogues identified in Hubble Space Telescope imaging of clusters from the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey. Here, we report initial results on four galaxies selected to have low stellar masses (2–8 × 107 M⊙) and J125-band flux excesses indicative of in

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