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Relevant bibliographies by topics / IRAF

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Academic literature on the topic 'IRAF'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "IRAF"

1

Baptiste, Florian, Jennifer Cautela, Yan Ancedy, et al. "High incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients treated with ibrutinib." Open Heart 6, no. 1 (2019): e001049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2019-001049.

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ObjectiveAtrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common side effects of ibrutinib, a drug that has dramatically improved the prognosis of chronic B-cell malignancies such as chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). The true incidence of ibrutinib-related AF (IRAF) is not well known and its therapeutic management poses unique challenges especially due to the inherent risk of bleeding. We aimed to determine the incidence and predictors of IRAF, and to analyse its management and outcome.MethodsA standardised monitoring was applied at two cardio-oncology clinics in consecutive patients referred before and during ibrutinib therapy. The primary endpoint was the incidence of IRAF. The excess of AF incidence with ibrutinib was studied by comparing the incidence of IRAF with the expected incidence of AF in general population and in patients with CLL not exposed to ibrutinib.Results53 patients were included. The incidence of IRAF was 38% at 2 years and the risk was 15-fold higher than the AF risk in both the general population and patients with CLL not exposed to ibrutinib (p<0.0001). The majority of cases occurred in asymptomatic patients within the first 6 months. Left atrial volume index ≥40 mL/m2 at treatment initiation identified patients at high risk of developing IRAF. No major bleeding events occurred in patients on ibrutinib, although the majority of patients with IRAF were treated with anticoagulants.ConclusionsThis cardio-oncology study showed that the risk of IRAF was much higher than previously reported. The majority of cases occurred in asymptomatic patients justifying close monitoring.

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Neri, Alberto, Alessandra Protti, Monica Camparini, and Claudio Macaluso. "Near-infrared fundus autofluorescence imaging in a case of photic maculopathy." International Journal of Diagnostic Imaging 1, no. 1 (2014): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijdi.v1n1p28.

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Herein we describe the characteristics of scanning laser ophthalmoscope imaging (SLO), and particularly of near-infrared fundus autofluorescence modality (IRAF), in photic maculopathy. IRAF visualizes selectively the melanin granules contained in the cells of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE), which are normally localized in the apical portion of RPE cells, a favorite target of the photic damage to the retina. In the present work we report a three-month follow-up of a case of photic maculopathy, showing that the retinal alterations found by IRAF precisely matched the retinal anomalies found by macular optical coherence tomography, and had a parallel evolution. We think that IRAF could represent a useful imaging modality, together with more conventional imaging, in the management of photic maculopathy.

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Nakagawa, Norihiko, Takuya Shunto, Issei Nishiyama, Kohei Maruyama, and Miki Sawa. "Short-Wavelength and Infrared Autofluorescence Imaging in Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy." Vision 9, no. 2 (2025): 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/vision9020038.

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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between short-wavelength autofluorescence (SWAF) and infrared autofluorescence (IRAF) patterns in pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV) with serous retinal detachment (SRD). Methods: This study used an observational case series of 62 eyes of 58 consecutive patients diagnosed with symptomatic PNV from January 2019 and October 2021 at a single institution. SWAF and IRAF patterns were analyzed with disease chronicity, and autofluorescence changes in macular neovascularization (MNV) were assessed in two images. Results: SWAF patterns and the mean duration of symptoms were as follows: blocked (15 eyes, 24%), 1.0 months; mottled (8 eyes, 13%), 2.8 months; hyper (24 eyes, 39%), 5.0 months; hyper/hypo (10 eyes, 16%), 7.0 months; descending tract (5 eyes, 8%), 12.0 months (p < 0.01). IRAF patterns and the mean duration of symptoms were as follows: blocked (17 eyes, 27%), 1.0 months; hyper (22 eyes, 35%), 4.0 months; mixed/hyper dominant (9 eyes, 15%), 5.0 months; mixed/hypo dominant (9 eyes, 15%), 6.8 months; descending tract (5 eyes, 8%), 12.0 months (p < 0.01). Abnormal autofluorescence corresponding to MNV lesion was seen in 34 eyes (55%) with SWAF and 59 eyes (95%) with IRAF (p < 0.01). Conclusions: SWAF and IRAF show multiple patterns and are related to disease chronicity in symptomatic PNV. IRAF could be helpful in detecting the lesion of MNV.

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MERCKX, K. "Cardioversion threshold, IRAF and beyond." European Heart Journal 25, no. 11 (2004): 997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2004.04.002.

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Xu, Chi, Wen-Zhi Zeng, Jing-Wei Wu, and Jie-Sheng Huang. "Effects of Different Irrigation Strategies on Soil Water, Salt, and Nitrate Nitrogen Transport." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 22, no. 4 (2015): 589–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eces-2015-0035.

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Abstract Intermittent irrigation has attracted much attention as a water-saving technology in arid and semi-arid regions. For understanding the effect of intermittent irrigation on water and solute storage varied from irrigation amount per time (IRA), irrigation application frequency (IRAF), irrigation intervals (IRI) and even soil texture (ST), intermittent irrigation experiment was carried out in 33 micro-plots in Inner Mongolia, China. The experiment results were used for the calibration and validation of HYDRUS-1D software. Then 3 ST (silty clay loam, silty loam, and silty clay), 5 IRA (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 cm), 4 IRAF (2, 3, 4, and 5 times) and 4 IRI (1, 2, 3, and 4 days) were combined and total 240 scenarios were simulated by HYDRUS-1D. Analysis of variance (ANVOA) of simulated results indicated that ST, IRA, and IRAF had significant effect on salt and nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N) storage of 0-40 cm depth soil in intermittent irrigation while only ST affected soil water storage obviously. Furthermore, salt leaching percentage (SLP) and water use efficiency (WUE) of 0-40 cm depth were calculated and statistical prediction models for SLP were established based on the ANOVA using multiple regression analysis in each soil texture. Then constraint conditions of soil water storage (around field capacity), salt storage (smaller than 168 mg·cm−2), WUE (as large as possible) in 0-40 cm depth and total irrigation water amount (less than 25 cm) were proposed to find out the optimal intermittent irrigation strategies. Before sowing, the optimal irrigation strategy for silty clay loam soil was 6 cm IRA, 3 times IRAF, and 2 days IRI respectively. For silty loam and silty clay soils, IRA, IRAF, and IRI were 8 cm, 3 times, and 2 days respectively.

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Popescu, R., P. Popescu, P. Paraschiv, and A. Nedelcu. "Astrometry test of MSCRED IRAF software package." Serbian Astronomical Journal, no. 170 (2005): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/saj0570123p.

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Astrometric properties of images obtained using MSCRED IRAF software package are investigated. CCD observations of M35 open cluster were taken in an observation run between October 10 and 17, 2004 at Belogradchick Observatory (Bulgaria) using the 60cm Cassegrain telescope endowed with a 1kX1k Apogee 47P CCD camera, ensuring to a field size of 6.16 square minutes, with a scale of 0.722arcsec/pixel in 2X2 binned mode. Dithered images are resampled and reansambled into a single larger image for which the World Coordinate System (WCS) solution is recomputed and investigated. .

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X a m r a k u l o v, F., B. J u r a y e v, T. A l i m o v, S. E r g a s h e v, and A. K u l m u r a d o v. "V*V669 Cyg TO‘SILUVCHAN ZICH QO‘SHALOQ O‘ZGARUVCHAN YULDUZINING FOTOMETRIK TADQIQI." 2022-yil, 3-son (133/1) ANIQ FANLAR SERIYASI 3, no. 121/1 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.59251/2181-1296.v3.1211.1129.

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Ushbu maqolada V* V669 Cyg to‘siluvchan zich qo‘shaloq o‘zgaruvchan yulduzining 2019 yil avgust oyidagi kuzatuv natijalari IRAF dasturlar paketi yordamida birlamchi qayta ishlandi va VAST dasturi bilan fotometrik tahlil qilindi. Olingan fotometrik tahlil natijalari WinEfk yordamchi dastur yordamida davri, ko‘rinma yulduz kattaligi va tebranish fazasi aniqlandi.

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Luridiana, Valentina, Christophe Morisset, and Richard A. Shaw. "PyNeb: a new software for the analysis of emission lines." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 7, S283 (2011): 422–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921312011738.

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AbstractWe describe an ongoing project to migrate the emission-line analysis package nebular from its current environment, IRAF, to a modern programming environment where it can be used from command line, a local GUI, or the web. We are also updating the supporting atomic data where they have been superseded by superior calculations or measurements.

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Lam, Marco C., Robert J. Smith, Iair Arcavi, Iain A. Steele, Josh Veitch-Michaelis, and Lukasz Wyrzykowski. "Automated SpectroPhotometric Image REDuction (ASPIRED)." Astronomical Journal 166, no. 1 (2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/acd75c.

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Abstract We provide a suite of public open-source spectral data-reduction software to rapidly obtain scientific products from all forms of long-slit-like spectroscopic observations. Automated SpectroPhotometric REDuction (ASPIRED) is a Python-based spectral data-reduction toolkit. It is designed to be a general toolkit with high flexibility for users to refine and optimize their data-reduction routines for the individual characteristics of their instruments. The default configuration is suitable for low-resolution long-slit spectrometers and provides a quick-look quality output. However, for repeatable science-ready reduced spectral data, some moderate one-time effort is necessary to modify the configuration. Fine-tuning and additional (pre)processing may be required to extend the reduction to systems with more complex setups. It is important to emphasize that although only a few parameters need updating, ensuring their correctness and suitability for generalization to the instrument can take time due to factors such as instrument stability. We compare some example spectra reduced with ASPIRED to published data processed with iraf-based and STARLINK-based pipelines, and find no loss in the quality of the final product. The Python-based, iraf-free ASPIRED can significantly ease the effort of an astronomer in constructing their own data-reduction workflow, enabling simpler solutions to data-reduction automation. This availability of near-real-time, science-ready data will allow adaptive observing strategies, particularly important in, but not limited to, time-domain astronomy.

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López-Martín, Luis. "Observing and Reducing IFUs: INTEGRAL and PMAS—Properties of the Ionized Gas in HH 202." Advances in Astronomy 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/290458.

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The reduction of integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data requires several stages and many repetitive operations to convert raw data into, typically, a large number of spectra. Instead there are several semiautomatic data reduction tools and here we present this data reduction process using some of the Image Reduction and Analysis Facility (IRAF) tasks devoted to reduce spectroscopic data. After explaining the whole process, we illustrate the power of this instrumental technique with some results obtained for the object HH202 in the Orion Nebula (Mesa-Delgado et al., 2009).

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "IRAF"

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Talalaj, Janusz Joseph. "Soviet relations with Iraq and Iran /." Title page and contents only, 1986. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09art137.pdf.

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Gutzwiller, Ryan. "Realpolitik and Iran's Post-Saddam strategy for Iraq /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FGutzwiller.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2004.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Vali Nasr, James Russell. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-82). Also available online.

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Czanik, Robert Johann. "An optical study of the high mass star forming region RCW 34 / Robert Johann Czanik." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9102.

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This study consisted of an optical photometric and spectroscopic analysis on a 7′ 7′ field around the Southern high mass star forming region RCW 34. A previous study on RCW 34 in the NIR discov- ered many deeply embedded young stellar objects which were suspected to be T Tauri stars and which justified further investigation. The data used in this study consisted of three sets, the first two are photometric and spectroscopic data sets which were obtained during the first two weeks of February 2002. A third data set of spectroscopic observations was obtained by the author during the second week of 2011 of selected candidates using results from the NIR study and from the photometric data sets. All of the spectroscopy was conducted with the long slit spectrograph on the 1.9-m telescope and the photometry with DANDICAM on the 1.0-m telescope at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) in Sutherland. Objectives accomplished in the course of this study were to understand, ob- tain, reduce and interpret photometric and long slit spectroscopic CCD images. From the photometric results 57 stars showed excess blue emission on a colour-colour diagram which could be generated by circumstellar matter. The spectroscopic study showed 5 stars that showed H emission and 2 with strong Li absorption lines which confirm the suspicions of the NIR study about T Tauri stars in the region. All of the stars from the spectroscopic study in 2011 were identified as low-mass K or M type stars. Using colour-magnitude diagrams it was possible to see that the majority of the stars in the cluster are low-mass pre-main sequence stars. The stars matching between the optical and NIR filters were plotted on NIR colour-colour diagrams showing that the 5 stars that had H emission lines also had NIR colours characteristic to T Tauri stars. Out of the 5 stars that showed H emission, 2 were found to be classical T Tauris and three were found to be weak line T Tauris.<br>Thesis (MSc (Space Physics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013

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Cass, Stephen John Robert. "The US takes sides : US policy towards Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386486.

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Workman, W. Thom. "The social origins of the Iran-Iraq war /." Boulder (Colo.) ; London : L. Rienner publ, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374585518.

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Khadem-Sameni, Ali-Reza. "La Guerre Iran-Irak les caractéristiques du conflit." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598708p.

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Kadret, Usam. "Les relations irako-iraniennes de 1968 à nos jours." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10038.

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L'irak et l'iran sont deux pays voisins dont les relations n'ont jamais connu de stabilite tout au long de l'histoire, en raison de facteurs historiques, politiques et juridiques lesquels ont eu des consequences profondes sur l'emergence du probleme des relations irako-iranienne et de la crise frontaliere qui s'intensifiait et se calmait selon les circonstances politiques ayant entoure la nature des contradictions politiques et ideologiques entre les deux pays. Le but de notre recherche est, donc, d'analyser les divers aspects de l'evolution des relations depuis 1968 et jusqu'a nos jours. A cette fin, nous avons retenu deux parties principales : la premiere traite de la nature des contradictions et des orientations politiques entre l'irak et l'iran durant la periode anterieure a la revolution iranienne qui a entraine l'apparition d'une crise politique aigue entre les deux parties, laquelle s'est repercutee sur le probleme des frontieres, resolu en 1975 par la conclusion de l'accord d'alger entre les etats interesses. La periode posterieure a la revolution iranienne a ete egalement marquee par une crise plus forte que la precedente. Elle a dure plus d'une annee et s'est achevee par la guerre entre les deux parties. La deuxieme partie est consacree a l'etude des causes de la guerre et ses phases ainsi qu'aux efforts de paix internationaux et regionaux en vue de mettre un terme a la guerre (. . . )<br>Irak and iran are two neighbouring countries whose relations have never known stability throughout history, due to historic politic and, legal factors which have had great consequencies upon the emergence of the irako-iranian relations problem and upon the border crisis which increased or decreased according to the political circumstances stemming from the nature of the political and ideological contradiction between both countries. Our point, is thus, to analyse the various aspects of the evolution of these relations from 1968 to the present day. To this end the work has two main parts. The first one deals with the nature of the contradictions and political orientations between irak and iran during the period preceding the iranian revolution, which led to an acute political crisis affecting the border problem, and which has been solved in 1975 by the conclusion of the algiers agreement between both countries. A crisis, stronger than the previous one, also marked the period which followed the iranian revolution. It lasted more than one year and ended with the war between irak and iran. The second part deals with the causes and stages of the war and, with the international and regional attempts to put an end to the war and, with the stand of both countries on this question. (. . . )

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Hunter, Robert C. "BROTHERS OR RIVALS? IRAN AND THE SHI'A OF IRAQ /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA457514.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2006.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): James R. Russell. "June 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 141-148). Also available in print.

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Silva, Alberlan Lopes. "Interface gr?fica para redu??o de espectros ?pticos." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2016. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/391.

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Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2016-09-15T21:10:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao1 - F.pdf: 19663712 bytes, checksum: b4d07b5a7a0e8418855eb7151fddc47c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-15T21:10:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao1 - F.pdf: 19663712 bytes, checksum: b4d07b5a7a0e8418855eb7151fddc47c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-16<br>This work shows the development of a graphical interface to reduce spectroscopic observations of peculiar galaxies present in the Catalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations (Arp and Madore 1987). The data have been observed with the Cassegrain spectrograph installed at the 1.6-m telescope of the Observat?rio do Pico dos Dias, Brazil/Laborat?rio Nacional de Astrof?sica ? Minist?rio da Ci?ncia Tecnologia e Inova??o (OOD/LNA-MCTI). The interface is called "PyOPD-Cass". In this project, the tasks present in IRAF package are sequenced together in order to produce calibrated data in flux and wavelength. Thus, the methodology used to reduce spectral data allows the user to quickly and easily insert all the necessary parameters for the spectral reduction process. The material developed in this work, within the concept of "pipeline", has the advantage of minimizing the time in the spectral reduction. As application of the computational process, we show only the spectral reduction to a selected set of 73 peculiar galaxies with emission lines observed over the long-term project carried out in OPD/LNA-MCTI ("Spectroscopic Study of Peculiar Galaxies and associations", OP2012A-009). The scientific results of these active galaxies will be discussed later in another study, already under development. All the development program was conducted in Python, further comprising PyRAF language and PyQt adapter as a basis for the final GUI architecture.<br>Este trabalho, aplicado na sub?rea de Astronomia Extragal?ctica, apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma interface gr?fica de redu??o de dados espectrais no ?ptico para Gal?xias Peculiares e Associa??es do Cat?logo de Arp e Madore (?A Catalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations?, 1987), que vem sendo observadas com o espectr?grafo Cassegrain instalado no foco f/10 do telesc?pio de 1,60m do OPD/LNA-MCTI (Observat?rio do Pico dos Dias/Laborat?rio Nacional de Astrof?sica ? Minist?rio da Ci?ncia Tecnologia e Inova??o). Denominamos a mesma neste trabalho de ?PyOPD-Cass?. Neste projeto de Computa??o Aplicada, as tarefas de redu??o de dados presentes no IRAF ser?o sequenciadas e agrupadas afim de produzir dados finais calibrados em fluxo e comprimento de onda. Dessa forma, constru?mos uma metodologia otimizada para a redu??o dos dados espectrais, a qual permitir? ao usu?rio a inser??o de maneira f?cil e r?pidade todos os par?metros necess?rios para o processo de redu??o espectral. O material desenvolvido neste trabalho, dentro do conceito de "pipeline", possui a grande vantagem de minimizar o tempo de redu??o espectral em rela??o ao processo empregado atualmente. Como aplica??o do processo computacional desenvolvido neste trabalho, ser? mostrada apenas a redu??oespectral para um conjunto selecionado de 73 gal?xias peculiarescom linhas de emiss?o observadas ao longo do projeto de longo prazo realizado no OPD/LNA-MCTI (?Estudo Espectrosc?pico de Gal?xias Peculiares e Associa??es?, OP2012A-009), de autoria do orientador deste trabalho dissertativo. Todo desenvolvimento de programa??o foi realizado no ambiente Python, integrando ainda a linguagem PyRAF e o adaptador de linguagem PyQT, como base para a arquitetura final da interface gr?fica.

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Nazemi, Nader. "War and state making in revolutionary Iran /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10766.

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Books on the topic "IRAF"

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Harīdī, Ṣalāḥ Aḥmad. al-Ḥ iraf wa-al-ṣināʻāt fī ʻahd Muḥammad ʻAlī. ʻAyn lil-Dirāsāt wa-al-Buḥūth al-Insānīyah wa-al-Ijtimāʻīyah, 2003.

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E, McCuen Gary, ed. Iran Iraq war. G.E. McCuen, 1987.

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Sreedhar. Iraq-Iran war. ABC Pub. House, 1985.

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United States. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs, ed. Iran-Iraq war. Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State, 1985.

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United States. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs, ed. Iran-Iraq war. Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State, 1985.

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Bangash, Ghulam Taqi. Iran Iraq relations. G.T. Bangash, 1991.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Iran-Iraq war. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1988.

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Johnson, Rob. The Iran-Iraq War. Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-26778-8.

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Karsh, Efraim, ed. The Iran-Iraq War. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20050-4.

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Souresrafil, Behrouz. The Iran-Iraq war. Guinan Lithographic Co., 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "IRAF"

1

Valdes, Francisco. "The IRAF CCD Reduction Package — CCDRED." In Instrumentation for Ground-Based Optical Astronomy. Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3880-5_40.

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Jacoby, George H., and Doug Tody. "The Use of the IRAF System at NOAO." In Information Handling in Astronomy. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4345-5_6.

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Walsh, James J. "Iran and Iraq." In Security and Bilateral Issues between Iran and its Arab Neighbours. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43289-2_5.

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Rasheed, Amjed. "Iran-Iraq War." In Power and Paranoia in Syria-Iraq Relations. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003344889-7.

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Chehabi, H. E. "Iran and Iraq." In Iran Facing Others. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137013408_10.

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Hiro, Dilip. "The Iran-Iraq War." In Iran and the Arab World. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22538-5_4.

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Ali, Sheikh R. "The Iran-Iraq War." In The Middle East. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003419044-25.

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Entessar, Nader. "Kurdistan-Iraq and Iran." In Between Diplomacy and Non-Diplomacy. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09756-0_13.

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O’Ballance, Edgar. "The Iran-Iraq War." In The Kurdish Struggle 1920–94. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377424_9.

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Ghahari, Hassan, Emilian Pricop, Gary A. P. Gibson, Mohammad Hayat, and Gennaro Viggiani. "Family Mymaridae Haliday, 1833." In Chalcidoidea of Iran (Insecta: Hymenoptera). CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248463.0013.

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Abstract This chapter provides a checklist for the family Mymaridae. It provides information on species diversity, host records, distribution records by province in Iran, as well as world distribution. Comparison of the mymarid fauna of Iran with adjacent countries indicates that the fauna of Russia (104 species) is much greater than that of Iran (33 species), followed by Turkey (19 species), Turkmenistan (11 species), Pakistan and United Arab Emirates (five species) and Iraq and Oman (both with one species); no species have been recorded from the other eight neighbouring countries. However, the much fewer number of species recorded from countries other than Russia, including Iran, certainly results from inadequate sampling and poor taxonomic study. Russia shares the highest number of known species with Iran (21 species), followed by Turkey (11 species), Turkmenistan (one species), Pakistan (two species) and Iraq, Oman, United Arab Emirates and the former USSR (each with one species).

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Conference papers on the topic "IRAF"

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SADEGHİ, Mohammad Hossein. "“Doğu’nun Kahramanı” Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın Farsça Gazetelerdeki Tasviri." In 10. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-6043-2.23.

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İran ile Türkiyenin komşuluğu ve iki devlet arasında her türlü siyasi, kültürel ve ekonomik ilişkiler göz önüne alındığında, doğaldır ki bu ülkelerin herhangi birinde meydana gelen bir durum veya olay diğeri için de özel bir öneme sahiptir. Öyle ki, dönemin İran gazeteleri incelendiğinde Türkiye'deki mevcut durum hakkında önemli bilgilere ve bunların İran’daki yansımalarına ulaşılabilmektedir. Aynı şekilde Türkiye’deki gazeteler okunduğunda da İran ile döneme ait ilgili bilgiler elde edilebilmektedir. Bu durum, özellikle de ülkelerde özel koşulların mevcut olduğu tarihin kritik dönemlerinde daha fazla öne çıkmaktadır. Bu makale, İranlı aydınların Mustafa Kemal Paşa hakkındaki görüşlerini anlamak için Şafak-ı Sorh, Bidar, İran ve asıl odaklanılacak olan İkdam gibi döneme ait gazetelerde onunla ilgili bilgileri inceleyerek İranlı aydınların, Mustafa Kemal Paşa'ya bakışı, Mustafa Kemal’in olaylar karşısındaki tutumu ve izlediği politikaları ilk elden kaynaklar vesilesiyle aktarmaya çalışmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve Kurtuluş Savaşı’ndaki rolü, bu bağlamda yaptığı konuşmalar, verdiği beyanatlar doğu devletlerinin dış politikadaki yeri ve hilafetin kaldırılması gibi konuların bu gazetede ele alınan en önemli konuların başında geldiği söylenebilir. Bu gazetelerde çıkan haberler ve yazılarda Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın faaliyetleri ve mücadelesi hakkında İran kamuoyu bilgililendirilmiş ve Mustafa Kemal Paşa’dan bir kahraman ve kurtarıcı olarak bahsedilerek onun şahsiyeti ve mücadelesi İranlılara özellikle de İran devlet adamlarına bir örnek olarak sunulmuştur.

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Tody, Doug. "The Iraf Data Reduction And Analysis System." In 1986 Astronomy Conferences, edited by David L. Crawford. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.968154.

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Valdes, Francisco. "Reduction Of Long Slit Spectra With IRAF." In 1986 Astronomy Conferences, edited by David L. Crawford. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.968155.

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Conroy, M. A. "QPTOOLS: Tools for creating and manipulating IRAF/QPOE data." In The soft x-ray cosmos: ROSAT science symposium and data analysis workshop. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.46715.

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O'Driscoll, Stephen, and Niall J. Smith. "The realization of an automated data reduction pipeline in IRAF: the PhotMate system." In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.551178.

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علوان عبدالله, نزار. "" Stages of Genocide Against the Kurds in Iraq 1975 – 1988 Historical study"." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/57.

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Following the collapse of the Kurdish revolution in 1975 in the wake of Algiers Agreement1975 between Iraq and Iran, the governing Baath regime in Baghdad found itself free against the National Kurdish Movement, carrying out a series of genocide and ethnic cleansing operations against Kurds in Iraq. The government lunched wide arrest campaign against members of Kurdish opposition and destroyed many border villages in order to create a 20-kilometer security belt alongside the borders with Turkey and Iran with mines planted there. That area was declared to be a military zone accessed only by the Iraqi army. That required evacuating 500 villages which caused thousands of Kurds to seek refuge in Iran in fear of apprehension or murder. These developments were accompanied by a displacement process carried out by the Iraqi government on March 31st 1975 against member of Al-Barzani clan in Barzan area, who were displaced to the desert in Al-Qadisiya province and were only allowed to return to Kurdistan in the 1980 in the condition that they do not go back to their original areas. This was followed by the Anfal campaign which destroyed more than four thousand villages and displaced more than half a million Kurds to the Iraqi southern deserts while other thousands fled to Iran. It was in the Anfal campaign that the tragedy of Halabja occurred where chemical weapons were used on March 16th 1988 causing the death of more than five thousand Kurds and horrible unprecedented scene.

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Malik, Asif, and Samer Aoudi. "Chronological Word Frequency Analysis of the 2017 Iran-Iraq Earthquake." In 2018 Fifth HCT Information Technology Trends (ITT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ctit.2018.8649501.

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Hamdan, Issam T., and Asif Malik. "Demographic Analysis of Twitter Users During the 2017 Iran-Iraq Earthquake." In 2018 Fifth HCT Information Technology Trends (ITT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ctit.2018.8649520.

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Shahin, Yosef. "Geology of West Karun Oil Fields Shared Between Iran and Iraq." In 2019 AAPG Annual Convention and Exhibition. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/20480shahin2020.

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Kellmayer, Bennett, and Mong-Han Huang. "TRIGGERED SHALLOW FAULT SLIP BY THE 2017 MW 7.3 IRAN-IRAQ EARTHQUAKE." In GSA Connects 2023 Meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Geological Society of America, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2023am-394450.

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Reports on the topic "IRAF"

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Trafton, Dwight, and Mike Isherwood. Saddam and the Iran-Iraq War. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441580.

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Torrez, Karla, and Vincent Difronzo. The Iran-Iraq War: Exceeding Means. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441679.

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Rokosz, Ronald F. Clausewitz and the Iran-Iraq War. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada207262.

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Pelletiere, Stephen C., II Johnson, and Douglas V. Lessons Learned: The Iran-Iraq War. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada232451.

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Cramer, Joseph F. Operational Insights of Iraq Gleamed from the Iran-Iraq War. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236758.

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Bucknam, Mark, and Frank Esquivel. Saddam Hussein and the Iran-Iraq War. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441842.

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Naff, Thomas. Gulf Security and the Iran-Iraq War. Defense Technical Information Center, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada229581.

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Xavier, Francis V. Iran and Iraq: A Prediction for Future Conflict. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397846.

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Solmirano, Carina, and Pieter D. Wezeman. Military Spending and Arms Procurement in the Gulf States. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/lpyq8137.

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In September 2010 it was reported that Saudi Arabia had sought the US Government’s permission to purchase large numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters from US companies. This was just the latest indication that Saudi Arabia is planning a new arms-purchasing spree similar to that in the 1990s, raising questions about the possible impacts of military build-ups in the Gulf region, which includes both Iran and Iraq alongside the Arab states of the Gulf. Transparency is poor in most of the Gulf region. This SIPRI Fact Sheet combines data on known military spending and recent and planned arms imports in the Gulf states: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

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Jensen, Kurtis, and Matthew Klunder. Saddam Hussein's Grand Strategy During the Iran-Iraq War. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441658.

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