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Journal articles on the topic 'Iranian kurdistan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 1 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Karimi, Sara Zandi. "History of Ardalānids (1590-1810) by Sharaf al-Dīn bin Shams al-Dīn." Kurdish Studies 5, no. 1 (2017): 56–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v5i1.420.

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This article is a critical translation of the “History of the Ardalānids.” In doing so, it hopes to make available to a wider academic audience this invaluable source on the study of Iranian Kurdistan during the early modern period. While a number of important texts pertaining to the Kurds during this era, most notably the writings of the Ottoman traveler Evliya Chalabi, focus primarily on Ottoman Kurdistan, this piece in contrast puts Iranian Kurdistan in general and the Ardalān dynasty in particular at the center of its historical narrative. Thus it will be of interest not only to scholars o

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2

Bajalan, Djene Rhys. "On the frontiers of empire: Culture and power in early modern “Iranian” Kurdistan." Kurdish Studies 5, no. 1 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v5i1.417.

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This article will provide a broad (although by no means comprehensive) overview of the development of modern scholarly historical writing pertaining the Middle East’s Kurdish community prior to the end of the First World War. It seeks to highlight some of the important pioneering scholars who shaped the field during its twentieth century as well as more recent flurry of academic activity that has, since the turn of the twenty-first century, resulted in a publication of a number of important works that have greatly expanded our knowledge of Kurdish history. However, it will also endeavour to hi

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3

Abdullah, Kaiwan J., and Hoshmand A. Mahmood. "The Jalal Talabani's relationships with East Kurdistan's parties and groups (1991-1975)." KOYA UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 7, no. 2 (2024): 103–11. https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v7n2y2024.pp103-111.

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This study examines the relationship between Jalal Talabani and East Kurdistan's political parties and organizations. Talabani is one of the most prominent Kurdish figures who has actively participated in modern history. He demonstrated leadership and intellectual abilities from a young age due to his early involvement in politics and culture. After founding the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) in 1975, Talabani entered a new political phase in his life, fighting for the rights of the Kurdish people in South Kurdistan. From the beginning, the PUK maintained close relationships with East Kurd

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4

Mobasser, Nilou, and Omid Salehi. "Borderland: Iranian Kurdistan." Index on Censorship 32, no. 1 (2003): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220308537174.

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5

Hassaniyan, Allan, and Mansour Sohrabi. "Colonial Management of Iranian Kurdistan; with Emphasis on Water Resources." Journal of World-Systems Research 28, no. 2 (2022): 320–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2022.1081.

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Iranian Kurdistan (a region referred to by the Kurds as Rojhelat/East Kurdistan), which possesses a large variety of minerals, oil reserves, dense forests, and massive surface and underground water resources, has for decades supplied the economic, agricultural, and industrial sectors in Iran, mainly benefiting the development of the central parts of the country and bringing significant income to the state. This has occurred while the Kurdish region remains among the most economically underdeveloped and deprived areas of Iran. The Iranian state’s economic and developmental approach to Kurdistan

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6

Star, Snawber Sardar. "The Political Islamic Movement in Eastern Kurdistan (1979-1988), the Qur'an Office and The Khabat Organization, For Example." Journal of University of Raparin 8, no. 3 (2021): 410–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(8).no(3).paper20.

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With the success of the Iranian People's Revolution, the political Islamic movement in eastern Kurdistan has become more and more active. At first, the Qur'an office, which was established by Ahmad Mufti Zada, was only to educate young people on the basis of Islam, but with the success of the Iranian revolution, its direction changed to national work and demand Kurdish rights against the new regime. Later, due to the regime's negative stance on the demands of the Kurdish people, which included self-mayor for Kurdistan within iran, looking at Kurds as non-Muslims in the early 1980s led to the c

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SOFI, DASKO HASAN, and AZAD OTHMAN SALIH. "The Iranian Foreign Policy towards Kurdistan Region–Iraq 2003-2018." Twejer 3, no. 3 (2020): 913–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2033.25.

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After the US invasion of Iraq and the fall of Ba’ath-regime in 2003, the Kurdistan Region-Iraq became one of the main issues in Iranian foreign policy in the region. Although there have been several changes in Iranian foreign policy respecting its relationship with the Kurdistan Regional Government at various times, there has been no change in its strategy towards the region regarding its political independence and the right to self-determination of its people. The significant historical, cultural, and neighbourly relations that exist between Iran and the Kurdistan Region could become the basi

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8

Sahe, Ismael Abdalrahman. "The impact of leftist on political movement of Eastern Kurdistan: JK (1942-1945)." Journal of University of Raparin 7, no. 1 (2019): 289–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(7).no(1).paper17.

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Leftism ideology came to Kurdistan through different ways like; social democracy movement, Iranian Communist Party, Iranian Tuddeh Party and invasion of Kurdistan by the red army and the support of the Soviet Union for the Kurdistan Republic. Since the leftism idea promoted justice and equality and removal of all kinds of oppression, it was attractive to the Kurdish intellectuals and so they welcomed it: the Kurdistan Revival association as the first nationalist party of Kurdistan (1942). In spite of this, it was a national-religious party, but the effect of left thoughts was clear. In t

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9

Lee, Winnie, Ali Akbar Moradi, Reza Askarzadeh, Pierre Bois, Ahmad Djavaheri, and Frank Kane. "Kurdistan Iranien: Les Maqam Rituels des Yarsan / Iranian Kurdistan: The Ritual Maqam of the Yarsan." Yearbook for Traditional Music 35 (2003): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4149358.

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10

Yousif, Fakhir. "THE TRIBAL PROBLEM BETWEEN IRAQ AND IRAN (1925–1960)." Humanities Journal of University of Zakho 13, no. 2 (2025): 300–310. https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2025.13.2.1594.

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The Jaf tribe is considered one of the most influential and historically significant Kurdish tribes. Branches of this tribe live across both Iraqi and Iranian territories. This study, titled "The Tribal Problem between Iraq and Iran (1925–1960): A Documentary Study – Jaf Tribe as a Sample", focuses specifically on the Iraqi Kurdish branches of the Jaf tribe residing within the borders of Kurdistan, Iraq. Since many members of the Iraqi Jaf tribe worked as pastoralists and livestock herders, they frequently crossed into Iranian Kurdistan in search of pastures and grazing lands for their animals

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11

DANILEVSKY, MIKHAIL. "Seven new Longicorn (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) species from Iran." Zootaxa 4444, no. 5 (2018): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4444.5.6.

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Cortodera hodeki sp. nov. close to C. kaphanica Danilevsky, 1985 is described from Ardabil province; C. takabensis sp. nov. close to С. neali Danilevsky, 2004, C. rubenyani sp. nov. and C. kareli sp. nov. both close to C. pseudomophlus Reitter, 1889 are described from Iranian Kurdistan; C. lowlakanensis sp. nov. close to C. takabensis sp. nov. is described from Iranian West Azerbaijan; Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) rezai sp. nov., which belongs to D. laeve-group of species is described from Shiraz. Phytoecia (Pilemia) ghobarii sp. nov. very close to Turkish Ph. (P.) konyaensis Danilevsky, 2010 i

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12

Dehqan, Mustafa. "Tehran's Unmined Archive of Kurdish Jewry: A Field Report." AJS Review 31, no. 2 (2007): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009407000554.

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This brief article offers an overview of the various Kurdo-Jewish records preserved in Tehran in the Iranian Parliament Records archives. The documents reflect the perspectives of Jews and non-Jews alike and were originally reported by Kurdish officials of the Jewish colonies in Iranian Kurdistan, by Jewish senators of the National Parliament of Iran, as well as by Kurdish peasants of Kurdistan. Most of the documents are in Persian, with the exception of perhaps nine in French stemming from Westernized Jewish circles.

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13

Muhammad, Ali, and Ahmed Alalaq. "The Iranian Kurdistan Democratic Party 1963-1979 AD." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 14 (2012): 100–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2012/v1.i14.6282.

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The Iranian Kurdistan Democratic Party is considered one of the nationalist parties that the Iranian political scene witnessed, starting from the year of its founding in 1945 until the banning of political parties in 1979 AD, with the victory of the Islamic Revolution, especially since the Kurdish people today are one of the peoples of the Middle East, most of whom enjoy an independent state, and this is what prompted me to study this party in Iran.We can distinguish two different basic periods in the history of this party, the first, which is the activities that began from 1945 until 1963 AD,

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14

Mallya, Sameer. "The Apparent Resurgence of Kurdish Militancy in Iran." IndraStra Global 004, no. 07 (2018): 0020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1309931.

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The <em>Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI)</em> on July 7 reportedly claimed to kill and wounding of at least four <em>Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)</em> personnel in the West Azerbaijan province’s Koke village in the vicinity of Bukan city. The claim remains to be substantiated by official Iranian agencies at the time of writing.  

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15

Vedeneev, Ilia. "Prospects for the Invasion of Turkey and Iran against the Kurds of Syria and Iraq (before the End of 2022)." Oriental Courier, no. 4 (2022): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310023802-0.

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The paper focuses on the consideration of the prospects for a direct military invasion by Turkey and Iran against the national movement of the Kurds of Iran and Syria represented by the Syrian Democratic Forces (Syria), and Komala, the Kurdistan Free Life Party and the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (Iran). The position and role of Russia in resolving the conflict between Turkey and the Syrian Kurds without the use of armed force is also considered. It is concluded that Russia is striving to maintain a balance in relations, on the one hand, with Turkey, and, on the other hand, with the

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16

Khosravi, Jamal, Hossein Aghapouri, and Loghman Hamehmorad. "The Islamist Maktab-Quran in Iran and Its Challenges for Kurdish Nationalism." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 3, no. 1 (2016): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/52.

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Maktab Quran (MQ), or School of Quran, is the oldest Sunni Islamic political ideology in Iranian Kurdistan. Throughout the forty years of its existence it has gone through many semantic changes. These changes ranged from its cooperation with the Iranian Islamic movements in the 1960s, which represented a departure from Kurdish nationalism, to a divergent approach in more recent years as a result of the compromise with Kurdish nationalism on the part of the Iranian central government.This paper analyzes the discourse formation of the MQ under development within the broader domain of the Kurdish

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17

Khani, Saeed, Milad Bagi, and Hossein Mohammadzadeh. "Demographic Transition, Development Potentials, and Policy Requirements: A Comparative Study of the Kurdish Regions of Iran and Iraq." Middle East Journal 78, no. 2 (2025): 189–211. https://doi.org/10.3751/78.23.14.

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This study compares and evaluates the demographic transition processes and development potentials in the Kurdish regions of Iran and Iraq, using a secondary analysis methodology. The results indicate that Iranian Kurdistan is closely aligned with Iranian society as a whole, having undergone a demographic transition and now experiencing a demographic window of opportunity. In contrast, Iraqi Kurdistan is ahead of the rest of Iraq but has not yet fully completed its demographic transition. We argue that before entering the demographic window phase, it is essential to implement policies that impr

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18

Hassaniyan, Allan. "Non-Violent Resistance in Iranian Kurdistan After 1979." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 6, no. 3 (2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/266.

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This paper sheds light on the significance of the 1979 Iranian Revolution for the Iranian Kurdish movement, arguing that the Revolution provided Iranian Kurds with multifaceted opportunities as well as challenges. In the ensuing years, the Kurdish movement entered into a new phase of its rise. With the emergence of numerous civil society organizations and political parties, the Kurdish movement experienced a hitherto unprecedented growth and diversification of actors and organisations. Kurdish civil society flourished drastically, and a significant part of the Kurdish movement’s challenge to t

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19

Ateş, Sabri. "We the Nation." Kurdish Studies Journal 2, no. 1 (2024): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/29502292-00201007.

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Abstract The last months of 1880 witnessed a turning point in Kurdish history. Under the leadership of a Naqshbandi/Qadiri Shaykh, ʿUbeydullah of Nehrî, in Central Kurdistan, thousands of Iranian and Ottoman Kurds marched on Iranian Kurdistan and temporarily captured several cities in the region. Despite the uprising’s failure, the nature of their movement has long been a subject of debate among scholars and the public. This paper provides a contextual analysis of several letters of Shaykh ʿUbeydullah, aiming to shed light on the agency, consciousness, and motivations of the participants in th

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20

Van Bruinessen, Martin. "Review: Islam and politics in Iranian Kurdistan at a time of revolution: the life of Ahmad Moftizadeh." Kurdish Studies 5, no. 1 (2017): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v5i1.421.

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Ali Ezzatyar, The Last Mufti of Iranian Kurdistan: Ethnic and Religious Implications in the Greater Middle East. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. xv + 246 pp., (ISBN 978-1-137-56525-9 hardback).For a brief period in 1979, when the Kurds had begun confronting Iran’s new Islamic revolutionary regime and were voicing demands for autonomy and cultural rights, Ahmad Moftizadeh was one of the most powerful men in Iranian Kurdistan. He was the only Kurdish leader who shared the new regime’s conviction that a just social and political order could be established on the basis of Islamic principles. T

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21

Hassaniyan, Allan. "Demographic Engineering and Population Alteration in Iranian Kurdistan." Contemporary Review of the Middle East 6, no. 2 (2019): 172–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347798919832698.

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Studying the Iranian Kurdish question reveals the importance of the geopolitical location of the Kurdish region, which has left a massive impact on the framework and capability of the contemporary Kurdish national movement. Aware of this fact, different ruling regimes of Iran, considering territorial threats associated with the Kurdish nationalistic movement, implemented different policies of systematic “demographic engineering,” aimed at reducing the capability of the Kurdish claim for autonomy. Some aspects of the policy of demographic engineering implemented during the Safavid and the Pahla

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22

Amini, Fatemeh, Mohammad Khanjani, and Masoumeh Khanjani. "A new species of the genus Molothrognathus Summers and Schlinger (Acari: Caligonellidae) from Kurdistan province, Iran." Acarologia 58, no. 4 (2018): 875–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184293.

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Molothrognathus kurdistaniensis sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on females collected from soil under apple trees, Qorveh, Kurdistan province, Iran. A key to all known Iranian species of the genus Molothrognathus is provided.

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23

Rahmani, Diyako, and Stephen M. Croucher. "Minority Groups and Communication Apprehension An investigation of Kurdistan." Journal of Intercultural Communication 17, no. 1 (2017): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v17i1.732.

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This study explores communication apprehension among the Iranian Kurdish minority group. Based on a sample of 157 self-administered surveys, the study investigates the relative communication apprehension (CA) score of Iranian Kurds and the influence of sex, age, and education on CA. Results revealed Kurds are relatively less apprehensive than many other cultures. It was also revealed that women have significantly higher levels of dyadic, public, and total CA. Moreover, all CA contexts (dyadic, groups, meeting, and public) and total CA tended to increase after grade 9 and decrease after complet

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24

Kozhukhar, B. "THE CONFLICT AMONG KURDS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 142 (2019): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2019.142.3.

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Kurds are an Iranian ethnic group that compactly resides in a large geographical area, at the junction of Asia Minor, the Caucasus, the Iranian Highlands, and Mesopotamia, called Kurdistan. Currently, the region is divided between four states - Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria. Ethnic Kurdistan has been constantly in a state of instability since the 20th century. Because of this, the Kurdish issue is one of the most pressing problems in recent history and is at the forefront of the political life of the Middle East region. Kurds are the most numerous people who, at the present stage of human devel

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Saied, Mohammad Sattar, Nasim Majidi Ghahroud, and Bita ShahMansouri. "Media and Approaches to Political-Social Crises." Journal of Social-Political Studies of Iran's Culture and History 3, no. 1 (2024): 296–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jspsich.3.1.17.

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The objective of the present study was to examine the media in Iran and the Kurdistan Region and their approaches to political-social crises. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. To achieve a documented conclusion, the approach of Iranian media towards two crises—COVID-19 and the 2019 floods—was examined, as well as the approach of Kurdistan media towards three crises: the economic (budget) crisis, COVID-19, and ISIS. The findings indicated that the IRNA news agency, IRIB, and Fars News Agency exhibited relatively subjective behavior towards the COVID-19 crisis due

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Biglari, Fereidoun, and Sonia Shidrang. "Rescuing the Paleolithic Heritage of Hawraman, Kurdistan, Iranian Zagros." Near Eastern Archaeology 82, no. 4 (2019): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/706536.

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27

Khezri, Haidar. "Kurds, Jews, and Kurdistani Jews: Historic Homelands, Perceptions of Parallels in Persecution, and Allies by Analogy." Religions 13, no. 3 (2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13030253.

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This article highlights the positive relations between the Jewish and the Kurdish nations, maintained mainly by Kurdistani Jews until their displacement to Israel in the mid-20th century. These positive relations have been transmitted through their oral traditions, documented by both communities and travelers to Kurdistan, and validated by several scholars who studied the Jews of the region, Kurdistan, and Jewish-Kurdish relations. The dearth of historical documentation of both societies has resulted in a ‘negative myth’ used by the enemies of the Kurds and the Jews to dehumanize them before t

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28

Orishev, Aleksandr, Viktor Magomedkhanov, Azer Mamedov, Vadim Kortunov, and Dmitry Kotusov. "The Red Army in Iran: between Iranian nationalism and Kurdish separatism (1941—1946)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 2-2 (2022): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202202statyi48.

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The artic1e is devoted to the events of the Second Wor1d War in Iran, when the troops of the Anti-Hit1er Coa1ition were brought into the country in order to organize mi1itary supp1ies under 1end-1ease. The purpose of the artic1e is to show the ro1e of the Soviet command in the sett1ement of conflicts that arose between the Persians and the Kurds during the stay of the Red Army in Iran. The authors show Iranian Kurdistan as a unique contact zone in which, with the mediation of the Soviet mi1itary administration, intercu1tura1 communication was estab1ished between the Persians (the titu1ar natio

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Hennerbichler, Ferdinand. "Zukunfts-Optionen von Kurden in Eurasien." europa ethnica 75, no. 1-2 (2018): 2–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2018-12-2.

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The Iraqi Kurdistan Independence Referendum of September 25th, 2017, initiated by the longstanding President of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (elected in office from 13 June 2005 to 19 August 2015) did not serve as basis for the declaration of an independent Kurdish state in Northern Iraq in the foreseeable future. It was, rather, intended to strengthen his own domestic political position of power as well as that one of other leading politicians of the Barzani family and of the currently governing Kurdistan Democratic Party Iraq. The Referendum aggravated the persisting constitutional crisis in

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Shakiba, Sahar, Omid Ghaderzadeh, and Valentine M. Moghadam. "Women in Iranian Kurdistan: Patriarchy and the Quest for Empowerment." Gender & Society 35, no. 4 (2021): 616–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08912432211029205.

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Informed by sociological standpoint, intersectional, and gender regime theories, we examine perceptions of a diverse sample of Iranian Kurdish women in the city of Sanandaj about their legal status and social positions. We find perceptions of injustice, oppression, male control, and lack of opportunity associated with both the family and broader society. Kurdish women are socially located in structures and institutions of both private and public patriarchy. At the same time, their growing educational attainment and knowledge of possibilities for change enable them not only to articulate grieva

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Hassaniyan, Allan. "Environmentalism in Iranian Kurdistan: causes and conditions for its securitisation." Conflict, Security & Development 20, no. 3 (2020): 355–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2020.1769344.

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32

Galip, Özlem Belçim. "Writing across Kurdistan." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 9, no. 3 (2016): 257–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-00903003.

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Gauri Viswanathan asks ‘where is English literature produced?’ and answers not only ‘in England, of course’. This is also true of Kurdish literature, which is not only produced ‘in Kurdistan, of course’. In fact, due to forced migrations, political conflicts and massacres, Kurds have mainly produced literary works outside Kurdistan. Because there is no state and there are no internationally recognized Kurdish territories, the understanding of what we mean by the term ‘Kurdistan’ is blurred; hence, the location of Kurdish literary work may change, as does the development of Kurdish literature,

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Jong, Abbas, and Saman Ebrahimzadeh. "Ahmad Moftizadeh and the Idea of the Islamic Government: A Discursive Tradition Analysis in the Field of Political Islam." Religions 15, no. 2 (2024): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15020220.

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This article explores the idea of political Islam as a discursive tradition within the context of Iranian Kurdistan. It challenges the prevailing essentialist and universalist approaches commonly used in the analysis of political Islam, advocating for a more adaptable and comprehensive interpretation. By conceptualizing political Islam as a discursive tradition, this study sheds light on the complex interconnections, configurations, and historical contingencies influencing Islamist discourses and movements. The paper argues that political Islam should be examined in relation to other phenomena

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Cabi, Marouf Cabi. "The Last Mufti of Iranian Kurdistan and Its Revision of Kurdish History." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 6, no. 3 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/218.

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This article analysis Ali Ezzatyar’s The Last Mufti of Iranian Kurdistan, which aims to prove how the Kurds’ supposed indisposition towards political Islam qualifies them to be the natural allies of the West and the Western powers. Supported by the two theses of shared social values and shared rivalries between the Kurds and the West, and centred around its main protagonist Ahmad Muftizadeh’s supposedly alternative form of political Islam, the book is based on two premises: a declining relationship throughout the twentieth century between Kurdish identity and Islamism, and the inconsequential

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Khosravi, Jamal, Jalal Kalhori, and Loghman Hamehmorad. "The Presence of Israel in Iraqi Kurdistan and its Security Challenges for Iran’s National Security." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 7 (2016): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n7p169.

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<p>This study investigates Israeli presence in Iraqi Kurdistan and its challenges for the Iran’s national security. Although the informal presence of Israel in Iraqi Kurdistan dates back to the 1960s and 1970s, its presence has been more conspicuous, in the recent years, due to the changes in the international political equations, informal collapse and attenuation of social, geographical, and political Iraqi borders, the opportunities arising from 2003 invasion of Iraq, and the weakening of the central power in Iraq. This has exposed the security of the neighboring countries of Iraqi Kur

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Ahmadi, Somayeh, Hamed Ghobari, Masoumeh Shayanmehr, Kyumars Mohammadi-Samani, and Igor Kapruś. "Addition to Iranian Springtails fauna and a checklist of the Collembola from Kurdistan province." Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.1.1.

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The study was conducted in oak forests and the conifer stands in Marivan county located in west of Kurdistan province. The leaf litter and soils samples from these forests were taken during 2016 to 2019 and specimens were extracted by the Berlese funnels. Results of the study led to identification of 39 species of 11 families. The three genera Doutnacia Rusek, 1974 (Tullbergiidae), Heterosminthurus Stach, 1955 (Bourletiellidae) and Calx Christiansen, 1958 (Entomobryidae) and eight species including Willemia virae Kapruś, 1997, Xenylla tullbergi Börner, 1903 (Hypogastruridae), Axenyllodes

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Piroz Abdullah Bashar and Hoger Taher Tawfiq. "The Turkish Military Operation in Iraqi Kurdistan 4 March 1987 A Historical Study." Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences 29, SpA (2025): 45–64. https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.29.spa.3.

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Turkish policy towards the Kurdish national movement in Iraqi Kurdistan is one of the key subjects of the Kurdish national liberation movement, As the Kurdish national liberation movement in Iraq has influence on the Kurdish movement in other Kurdistan parties. As a neighboring country Turkey paid a great attention to the Kurdish Movements, the main significance of this research is the assessment of the Turkish policy and strategy towards the Kurdish movement, this study concentrates on the reasons behind of declaring the military operations in the areas of Iraqi Kurdistan borders as well as i

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Westrheim, Kariane, Michael Gunter, Yener Koc, et al. "Book Reviews." Kurdish Studies 1, no. 1 (2014): 225–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v2i2.402.

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Adem Uzun, “Living Freedom”: The Evolution of the Kurdish Conflict in Turkey and the Efforts to Resolve it. Berghof Transitions Series No. 11. Berlin: Berghof Foundation, 2014. 48 pp., (ISBN: 978-3-941514-16-4).Ebru Sönmez, Idris-i Bidlisi: Ottoman Kurdistan and Islamic Legitimacy, Libra Kitap, Istanbul, 2012, 190 pp., (ISBN: 978-605-4326-56-3). Sabri Ateş, The Ottoman–Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843-1914, New York; Cambridge University Press, 2013. 366., (ISBN: 978-1107033658). Choman Hardi, Gendered Experiences of Genocide: Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq. Farnham, Surrey and

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Mohamadzade, Namin S., and J. Nozari. "The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Kurdistan Province, with new records for Iranian fauna." Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 2, no. 4 (2011): 47–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5567689.

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During studies on tephritid flies fauna in Kurdistan Province (Iran) in 2009–2010, 33 species of 16 genera are found to occur in this region. <em>Tephritis mesopotamica, Tephritis pulchra, Urophora cuspidata, U. quadrifasciata quadrifasciata</em> and <em>U. tenuis</em> are recorded for the first time for Iranian fauna. In addition, 8 host plants are reported as a new host plant for tephritid flies.

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Jassim, Hamed M. "The Obstacles and Opportunities of the Mineral Resources in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq." Iraqi Geological Journal 54, no. 2D (2021): 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.46717/igj.54.2d.8ms-2021-10-27.

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The Kurdistan Region in Iraq is located in the extreme northeastern part of the Arabian Plate which is in a collision since the Late Cretaceous with the Iranian Plate. Therefore, large ophiolite bodies have been thrust along the northeastern margins of Kurdistan Region; accordingly, different metallic mineral can be associated with igneous and metamorphic rocks at Penjween, Qalat Diza and Rawandouz vicinities, besides, radioactive minerals like uranium and thorium. Moreover, large and long thrust fault has developed along the northern and northeastern parts of the Kurdistan Region. Along the p

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Ghafouri, Ali, and Mohsen Masoomi. "The Effect of Visual and Auditory Input Enhancement on Vocabulary Acquisition of Iranian EFL University Students." International Journal of English Linguistics 6, no. 7 (2016): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n7p81.

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<p>This study was an attempt to investigate the effect of input enhancement instruction on vocabulary acquisition among Iranian university students. Moreover, the possible effect of two kinds of input enhancement (i.e., auditory and visual) was examined. To this end, 75 Iranian university students, majoring English language Teaching at Applied Science and Technology of Kurdistan University, Iran, were randomly selected. The method used in this study was quantitative research and the true experimental design. One experimental group received vocabulary instruction via visual input enhancem

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Eman A.R. Al-Mazorey and Saleh Easa Mohammad. "Isolation and Identification of Some contaminant fungi and Detection of Aflatoxin in flour and produced bread and loaf in Duhok city." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 21, no. 7 (2023): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v21i7.1103.

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This study aimed to isolate and detect some contaminant fungi and its produced mycotoxins on flour and its produced bread and loaf in Duhok city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, This study included samples of local and imported flour (White & Black), and also the produced bread and loaf. The study showed different species of contaminant fungi , and the fungus Aspergillus flavus was the dominant fungus, which isolated from both the local black flour and Iranian black flour, and fungus Penicillium sp, which isolated from both the local white flour and Iranian black flour, then fungus A.niger,

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Qarani, Shwan Shexa, and Hawkar Muheddin Jalil Jalil. "The Role of Ottomans and Iranians in the Internal Conflicts Between the Baban Princes." Journal of University of Raparin 9, no. 3 (2022): 195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(9).no(3).paper9.

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It has been obvious that the Baban emirate was one of the most essential، prominent and dynamic Kurdish-emirate. Baban emirate was a wide area of ruling for a long time in the modern history of Kurdistan. It has played a significant role in the Kurdish History، mainly in the relation with the Othman empire and the different Iranian kingdoms. Since، it has been clearly seen that the Othman and Iranian powers used many different methods and tools against this emirate. One of these methods was to encourage the ruling members of Baban emirate fight against each other and create internal issues. At

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Dehqan, Mustafa. "Nehrî Documents from the Institute of Persian National Records: A Catalogue." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 41, no. 2 (2007): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400050537.

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The Kurdish nationalist tradition is surely not very old. The earliest origins of Kurdish nationalism coincide with the beginning of modernity in Kurdistan, which emerged with the secular humanism of the ‘Western Enlightenment,’ ushering in a gradual decline of traditional Islamic identity. The nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries in Kurdish history were a period for the incubation and growth of nationalism in Kurdistan. The famous temporary conquest of Iranian Kurdistan by Sheikh ‘Ubaydullah Nehrî (d. 1883), son of Sheikh Sayyid Taha, is the most important event in the history of earl

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Margarit, Marjanyan, Ghobari Hamed, and Nozari Jamasb. "A survey on the click beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) in the province of Kurdistan (Iran), with three new records for the Iranian fauna." Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 7, no. 2 (2021): 127–35. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.7.2.127.

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This study was carried out in the province of Kurdistan (Iran) during April to August 2015 in order to document the click beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of this region. The specimens were collected using sticky traps, window traps and pan traps. Fifteen species from six genera were identified, of which three species are new for the fauna of Iran: Melanotus kravchenkoi Platia, 2010, Melanotus orbachorum Platia, 2010 and Melanotus chikatunovi Platia, 2010. In addition, nine species are recorded from the province of Kurdistan for the first time. Brief diagnoses for the new record species f

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Arefi, Farzad, Jamal Moshtagh, and Mohammad Moradi. "The Wind Energy Potential of Kurdistan, Iran." International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (October 27, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/323620.

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In the current work by using statistical methods and available software, the wind energy assessment of prone regions for installation of wind turbines in, Qorveh, has been investigated. Information was obtained from weather stations of Baneh, Bijar, Zarina, Saqez, Sanandaj, Qorveh, and Marivan. The monthly average and maximum of wind speed were investigated between the years 2000–2010 and the related curves were drawn. The Golobad curve (direction and percentage of dominant wind and calm wind as monthly rate) between the years 1997–2000 was analyzed and drawn with plot software. The ten-minute

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Mirkhan, Hozan. "Iranian - Syrian support for the Kurdish national liberation movement in Kurdistan Iraq." Academic Journal of Nawroz University 6, no. 4 (2017): 367–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v6n4a149.

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میکە, هەردى, and ئەژی ئەبوبەکر. "Kurdistan Political Movement: in Political Strategy and Iranian State Relations 1968-1975." Journal for Political and Security Studies 1, no. 1 (2018): 103–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31271/jopss.10004.

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Mofidi, Sabah, and Jiyar Aghapouri. "The Role of Kurdish Identity in Shaping Political Identity: A Case Study of Kurdish University Students in Rojhelat, Kurdistan-Iran." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 10, no. 3 (2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1465.

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This paper examines the relationship between the political and ethno-national identity of Kurdish university students in Iranian Kurdistan, also known as Eastern Kurdistan or Rojhelat. It aims to investigate the ways in which the Kurdish identity contributes to and influences the formation of political identity among these students within the legal and political context of Rojhelat. The findings reveal a significant correlation between the Kurdish identity and the political identity of the students. However, despite the strong presence of Kurdish identity in the social sphere of Rojhelat, it r

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Hosseini, Reza, and Saadi Mohammadi. "A new species of the genus Brachycoleus (Hemiptera: Miridae), with a revised identification key to the species found in Iran." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59, no. 1 (2019): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0006.

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Abstract A new species, Brachycoleus medes sp. nov. (Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini), is described from Kurdistan province, Iran. A revised taxonomic key to the Iranian species of Brachycoleus Fieber, 1858, illustrations of male genitalia, male and female habitus photographs of this new taxon and other reported species from Iran are provided. Diagnosis of the new species is based on a comparison with other congeners found in Iran. Presence of Brachycoleus decolor Reuter, 1887 in the fauna of Iran still remains doubtful.

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