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Journal articles on the topic 'Irano-Turanian'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

RAHNAMA, FATEME, REZA NADERI, and ATEFE AMIRAHMADI. "Floristic composition, life forms and phytogeography of the mountains between Damghan and Shahrud, Eastern Alborz (Iran)." Phytotaxa 640, no. 3 (2024): 199–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.1.

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Floristic study of the southern parts of Eastern Alborz in Iranian country was conducted. Encompassing an area of approximately 700 km², this region is located about 50 km north of Damghan and Shahrud (Semnan province), with a high difference in elevations ranging from 1400 to 3813 meters above sea level. According to 2400 collected herbarium specimens, a total of 674 taxa belonging to 332 genera and 71 families were identified. The most abundant families were Asteraceae (46 genera, 97 species), Brassicaceae (35 genera, 59 species), and Poaceae (33 genera, 65 species), respectively. The genus

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2

Freitag, H. "Notes on the distribution, climate and flora of the sand deserts of Iran and Afghanistan." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 89 (1986): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000008976.

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SynopsisAn account is given of the distribution of the sand deserts in Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan Baluchistan, where they cover large surfaces on the plains at low and medium altitudes. Climatologically they differ considerably from each other with respect to winter temperatures, but the latitudinal sequence is obscured by elevation effects. About one half to one third of the species are strict psammophytes; structurally they are the most important components of the different plant communities and in mobile sands usually no other plants occur. Their phytogeographical and taxonomic relation

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3

MEMARIANI, FARSHID, VAJIHE ZARRINPOUR, and HOSSEIN AKHANI. "A review of plant diversity, vegetation, and phytogeography of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in the Irano-Turanian region (northeastern Iran–southern Turkmenistan)." Phytotaxa 249, no. 1 (2016): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.4.

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The Khorassan-Kopet Dagh (KK) floristic province is located in the northeastern parts of Iran and partly in southern Turkmenistan. The area is a transition zone and a corridor connecting different provinces of the Irano-Turanian region and also Hyrcanian montane forests of the Euro-Siberian region. The unique combination of Irano-Turanian species and also presence of a local center of endemism are evidence of a separate biogeographic entity. The complicated topography, high habitat heterogeneity and vegetation history are reasons for the development of diverse vegetation types. In order to ach

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4

Elkordy, Ahmed, Iman H. Nour, Faten Y. Ellmouni, Najla A. Al Al Shaye, Dhafer A. Al-Bakre, and Ahmed EL-Banhawy. "Floristic Diversity of Jabal Al-Ward, Southwest Tabuk Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Agronomy 12, no. 11 (2022): 2626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112626.

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Jabal Al-Ward is one of the Hijazi mountains situated between Al-Ulā and Al-Wajh, southwest Tabuk Province, Saudi Arabia’s northwesterly border region. It is considered the highest mountain in this area and is enriched in wildlife. For the first time, the present research aimed to investigate the floristic composition, phytogeographical distribution, and plant diversity in Jabal Al-Ward. One hundred ninety-eight species representing 47 plant families have been identified. The Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Fabaceae represented more than a third of the region’s floristic composition. The perennial sp

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5

Ali, S. I., and M. Qaiser. "A phytogeographical analysis of the phanerogams of Pakistan and Kashmir." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 89 (1986): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000008939.

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SynopsisFour phytogeographical regions of Pakistan are recognised in an analysis of the phanerogams of Pakistan. Among the uniregionals, the most common element is Irano-Turanian (45.6%) followed by Sino-Japancse (10.6%), Saharo-Sindian (9.1%) and Indian (4.5%). Though in terms of the area, the Saharo-Sindian region occupies by far the biggest territory, the density of uniregional elements is lowest in this region. Overall there are only 6 endemic genera and an estimated 372 endemic species in Pakistan out of 4882 species. Highest numbers of uniregional endemics per unit area are met with in t

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Rechinger, K. H. "Cousinia: morphology, taxonomy, distribution and phytogeographical implications." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 89 (1986): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000008897.

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SynopsisCousinia (Compositae) with over 400 species in SW Asia has its maximum concentration in the Flora Iranica area. Overall it has a remarkably limited distributional range compared with other genera of similar size. On the basis of the significant distribution patterns of Cousinia, it is argued that the highland part of the Flora Iranica area should phytogeographically be re-designated as the Irano-Turkestanian region, including the Central Asian mountain province of Soviet Central Asia. It is also proposed that the essentially lowland Turanian (Aralo-Caspian) area should be excluded from

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VOLKOVITSH, MARK G., GÖKSEL TOZLU, LEVENT GÜLTEKIN та NESLIHAN GÜLTEKIN. "Contribution to the knowledge of jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of the Aras River valley, Northеastern Turkey". Journal of Insect Biodiversity 40, № 2 (2023): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2023.40.2.2.

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Check list of seventy-eight species of jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) belonging to 21 genera of 12 tribes in five subfamilies, recorded from the Turkish part of Aras River valley is presented. Compared with the fauna of adjacent areas of Armenia and Nakhichevan (Azerbaijan), the diversity of jewel beetles is significantly impoverished what is resulted from strong anthropogenic impact. Aras valley jewel beetles are rather poorly known and that may also explain a relatively small number of species in the area. The core of the buprestid fauna of the Turkish part of Aras valley is mainly

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8

Kravchenko, V. D., A. L. L. Friedman, and G. C. Müller. "The Anti-Lebanon ridge as the edge of the distribution range for Euro-Siberian and Irano-Turanian faunistic elements in the Mediterranean biome: A case study (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología 45, no. 180 (2017): 639–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.57065/shilap.888.

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The Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ridges are located in the middle of a narrow “Mediterranean ecozone” corridor stretching along the Levantine coast. Both ridges are high enough to feature a complete range of altitude zones, which includes an alpine tragacanth belt (> 2000 m a.s.l.). The southernmost part of the Anti-Lebanon ridge is situated in the northernmost part of Israel. Among the 548 Israeli Noctuidae species, 106 species (21%) occur only in this small mountainous area. Among them, 17 are endemic and the populations of the remaining 89 species are at the edge of their distribution range.

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Nowak, Arkadiusz, Sebastian Świerszcz, Alireza Naqinezhad, Sylwia Nowak, and Marcin Nobis. "The Pistacietea verae: a new class of open, deciduous woodlands in Middle and Southwestern Asia." Vegetation Classification and Survey 5 (June 13, 2024): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vcs.104841.

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Aims: To analyse the syntaxonomy of open, deciduous woodlands at the southern margin of the steppe zone in the colline and montane belts of the Pamir-Alai, western Tian Shan and Iranian Mountains (Irano-Turanian region). Study area: Tajikistan (Middle Asia) and Iran (Southwestern Asia). Methods: We prepared two datasets: the first dataset contained 110 relevés from Tajikistan and Iran representing pistachio groves, the second one was a comparative dataset of 1,276 relevés of pistachio groves and floristically related woody and grassland phytocoenoses from the Irano-Turanian and Mediterranean r

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Nowak, Arkadiusz, Sebastian Świerszcz, Alireza Naqinezhad, Sylwia Nowak, and Marcin Nobis. "The Pistacietea verae: a new class of open, deciduous woodlands in Middle and Southwestern Asia." Vegetation Classification and Survey 5 (June 13, 2024): 109–26. https://doi.org/10.3897/VCS.104841.

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Aims: To analyse the syntaxonomy of open, deciduous woodlands at the southern margin of the steppe zone in the colline and montane belts of the Pamir-Alai, western Tian Shan and Iranian Mountains (Irano-Turanian region). Study area: Tajikistan (Middle Asia) and Iran (Southwestern Asia). Methods: We prepared two datasets: the first dataset contained 110 relevés from Tajikistan and Iran representing pistachio groves, the second one was a comparative dataset of 1,276 relevés of pistachio groves and floristically related woody and grassland phytocoenoses from the Irano-Turanian and Mediterranean r

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Bader, Ammar, Pier Luigi Cioni, Nunziatina De Tommasi, and Guido Flamini. "Essential Oil Compositions of Two Populations of Salvia samuelssonii Growing in Different Biogeographical Regions of Jordan." Natural Product Communications 9, no. 1 (2014): 1934578X1400900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1400900139.

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The composition of the essential oils of flowering aerial parts of Salvia samuelssonii Rech. fil. (Lamiaceae Section Aethiopis), collected in two different biogeographical regions, has been analyzed. Sample1, collected in a Mediterranean-like region, “As-Subayhi”, contains mainly monoterpenes (54.2%), sesquiterpenes (27.6%) and phenylpropanoids (10.5%), while sample 2, collected in the Irano-Turanian region, “Al-Adasiyyah”, contains mainly phenylpropanoids (30.6%), monoterpenes (24.9%) and sesquiterpenes (21.2%). In Sample1, the most representative constituents were sabinene (21.5%), cis-chrys

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Hedge, I. C. "Labiatae of South-West Asia: diversity, distribution and endemism." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 89 (1986): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000008873.

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SynopsisThe Labiatae of SW Asia arc analysed. There is a major development of the family in this area with c. 1100 species, much morphological diversity, many illuminating distribution patterns and very high endemism levels; species endemism averages over 70% in the medium-sized and large genera. Areas of high concentrations of endemic taxa are indicated. The very significant differences between the Labiate floras of Turkey, Iran and Afghanistan throw doubt on designating all the steppic part of the area as Irano-Turanian; there is a strong Mediterranean floristic connection throughout much of

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13

Güzel, Yelda. "A new Dionysia (Primulaceae) species from southern Turkey, the most western species of the Irano-Turanian genus." Phytotaxa 525, no. 4 (2021): 281–94. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.525.4.3.

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Memariani, Farshid, Hossein Akhani, and Mohammad Reza Joharchi. "Endemic plants of Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in Irano-Turanian region: diversity, distribution patterns and conservation status." Phytotaxa 249, no. 1 (2016): 31–117. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.5.

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Memariani, Farshid, Akhani, Hossein, Joharchi, Mohammad Reza (2016): Endemic plants of Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in Irano-Turanian region: diversity, distribution patterns and conservation status. Phytotaxa 249 (1): 31-117, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.5

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Fragman-Sapir, Ori, Hatem Taifour, and Jotham Ziffer-Berger. "Isatis Armena (Brassicaceae), New For Flora Palaestina." Polish Botanical Journal 60, no. 2 (2015): 301–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2015-0020.

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AbstractWe report three records of Isatis armena L. (Brassicaceae) from southwestern Jordan, new for Flora Palaestina. The species, typically of a broad Irano-Turanian distribution, is unprecedentedly reported from the Saharo-Arabian floristic region, nearly 1000 km remote from its known range.

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Akhani, Hossein, and Roxana Khoshravesh. "The relationship and different C Kranz anatomy of Bassia eriantha and Bassia eriophora, two often confused Irano-Turanian and Saharo-Sindian species." Phytotaxa 93, no. 1 (2013): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.1.

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Akhani, Hossein, Khoshravesh, Roxana (2013): The relationship and different C Kranz anatomy of Bassia eriantha and Bassia eriophora, two often confused Irano-Turanian and Saharo-Sindian species. Phytotaxa 93 (1): 1-24, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.1

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AKHANI, HOSSEIN, and ROXANA KHOSHRAVESH. "The relationship and different C4 Kranz anatomy of Bassia eriantha and Bassia eriophora, two often confused Irano-Turanian and Saharo-Sindian species." Phytotaxa 93, no. 1 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.1.

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The circumscription and generic status of Bassia eriantha (≡ Londesia eriantha) and B. eriophora have often been confused in the literature. The reason is their extreme superficial similarity and phenology. In a multidisciplinary approach, we investigated both in the field, by cultivation in the laboratory, and performed anatomical, ultra-structural and molecular studies to clarify their taxonomy and relationships. Both species are not only geographically and morphologically distinct by reliable and constant characters, but surprisingly also have different anatomical C4 Kranz types and occur i

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İNCEER, Hüseyin. "Contribution to Taxonomic Knowledge of Crepis dioritica (Asteraceae): A Threatened Endemic Species in Türkiye." Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 23, no. 2 (2023): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1367995.

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Aim of study: Crepis dioritica Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss. (=Crepis albiflora Babcock) is a threatened endemic species in Türkiye. The aim of this study is to contribute taxonomic knowledge of this species, and to reasses of its IUCN Red List category. Area of study: Bolkar Mountains (Niğde) and Irano-Turanian region.  Material and methods: The comprehensive floristic studies in type locality of C. dioritica in Bolkar Mountains were carried out. Besides, the specimens previously collected from the type locality and Irano-Turanian region of the species were examined in detail.&#x

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Memariani, Farshid, Vajihe Zarrinpour, and Hossein Akhani. "A review of plant diversity, vegetation, and phytogeography of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in the Irano-Turanian region (northeastern Iran- southern Turkmenistan)." Phytotaxa 249, no. 1 (2016): 8–30. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.4.

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Memariani, Farshid, Zarrinpour, Vajihe, Akhani, Hossein (2016): A review of plant diversity, vegetation, and phytogeography of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in the Irano-Turanian region (northeastern Iran- southern Turkmenistan). Phytotaxa 249 (1): 8-30, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.4

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Firat, Mehmet, and Yelda Güzel. "Contributions to the taxonomy of the Irano-Turanian genus Rhabdosciadium (Apiaceae): Nomenclatural notes, carpology, molecular phylogeny and the description of a new species from Bitlis (Turkey)." Phytotaxa 395, no. 3 (2019): 179–98. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.3.3.

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Firat, Mehmet, Güzel, Yelda (2019): Contributions to the taxonomy of the Irano-Turanian genus Rhabdosciadium (Apiaceae): Nomenclatural notes, carpology, molecular phylogeny and the description of a new species from Bitlis (Turkey). Phytotaxa 395 (3): 179-198, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.3.3

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DESHMUKH, UMAKANT BHOOPATI. "Kapgateophyllum gen. nov. (Acanthaceae)." Phytotaxa 500, no. 2 (2021): 147–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.500.2.8.

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Acanthophyllum C.A.Meyer (1831: 210) (Caryophyllaceae Juss.), a genus comprising 80–90 perennial sub-shrubby species with Irano-Turanian distribution pattern extending from Syria to Western China (Bittrich 1993, Ghaffari 2004, Pirani et al. 2014), was first established by Meyer (1831: 210) [type species: Acanthophyllum mucronatum C.A.Meyer (1831: 210)].

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Akhani, Hossein, Roxana Khoshravesh, and Maryam Malekmohammadi. "Taxonomic novelties from Irano-Turanian region and NE Iran: Oreosalsola, a new segregate from Salsola s.l., two new species in Anabasis and Salvia, and two new combinations in Caroxylon and Seseli." Phytotaxa 249, no. 1 (2016): 159–80. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.7.

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Akhani, Hossein, Khoshravesh, Roxana, Malekmohammadi, Maryam (2016): Taxonomic novelties from Irano-Turanian region and NE Iran: Oreosalsola, a new segregate from Salsola s.l., two new species in Anabasis and Salvia, and two new combinations in Caroxylon and Seseli. Phytotaxa 249 (1): 159-180, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.7

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Verloove, Filip, Mathieu Chambouleyron, and Jean-François Léger. "Rumex chalepensis (Polygonaceae), a new species for Morocco and Africa." Mediterranean Botany 43 (February 21, 2022): e74654. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/mbot.74654.

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The Irano-Turanian Rumex chalepensis has been recorded in two localities in Morocco since 2013, apparently for the first time in Africa and rather disjunct from the species’ known distribution range. Populations were found in eastern Morocco: one close to the city of Midelt (High Moulouya valley), in the high plains between the Middle Atlas and High Atlas mountain ranges, whereas the second is located close to the city of Jerada (Lower Moulouya valley / High plateaus), close to the border with Algeria. This species is morphologically similar to R. obtusifolius and might have been overlooked el

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Danin, Avinoam, and Hildemar Scholz. "CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE FLORA OF ISRAEL. VII. BROMUS COMMUTATUS SCHRADER, AEGILOPS CYLINDRICA HOST, AND VULPIA PERSICA (BOISS. ET BUHSE) V. KRECZ. ET BOBROV, NEW GRASSES IN ISRAEL." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 42, no. 3 (1994): 257–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1994.10676578.

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Two adventive grasses, Bromus commutatus and Aegilops cylindrica, were discovered growing at roadsides in Jerusalem. The two weedy species are known from moister areas and are recorded here for the first time from Israel. Vulpia persica is a plant of Irano-Turanian steppes which was found in a natural habitat in the Negev Highlands. Their distribution and habitats are discussed.

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T.I., Kolodjazhenska. "Perspective species of the genus Juniperus L. for introduction into the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine." Plant Introduction 55 (September 1, 2012): 36–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2541597.

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The growth conditions of plants of the genus <em>Juniperus </em>L. in the areas of natural distribution are analyzed. The list of potentially promising species for the introduction trial in Forest-Steppe Ukraine is outlined (21 taxa). 75% of perspective species that have not found in the collections of botanical gardens and arboretum come from the Irano-Turanian floristic region.

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Roudsary, L. Jalali, A. Jafari, J. Vaezi, and E. Karimi. "An Overview of the History of Bellevalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) Infrageneric Classifications and Evaluation of Cilia at Leaf Margins to Determine the Position of Species in the Classification." Acta Botanica Hungarica 65, no. 3-4 (2023): 305–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/034.65.2023.3-4.4.

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Bellevalia Lapeyr. (Asparagaceae) underwent numerous changes in infrageneric classification based on morphological characteristics between 1854 and 1980. In 1939, a comprehensive classification was proposed, based on the morphological features of the flowers and leaves of 45 species. This classification, which was unique at the time, divided the genus into four sections and six subsections. In 2021, a phylogenetic study was conducted on 14 Bellevalia species using four plastid genes. The study led to a revised infrageneric classification determined by the presence or absence of cilia at the le

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CECCHI, LORENZO, ANDREA COPPI, and FEDERICO SELVI. "Onosma juliae (Boraginaceae), a new species from southern Turkey, with remarks on the systematics of Onosma in the Irano-Turanian region." Phytotaxa 288, no. 3 (2016): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.288.3.1.

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The new species Onosma juliae is described and illustrated based on specimens collected in the westernmost part of the Taurus range in southern Anatolia (Turkey, Karaman province). Differences with the putatively more closely related species are briefly discussed, and a synthetic but comprehensive key to the Irano-Turanian members of the genus known to date is provided to allow the identification of the major species group.

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PIRANI, ATEFEH, and RICHARD K. RABELER. "Nomenclatural notes on Acanthophyllum (Caryophylleae, Caryophyllaceae)." Phytotaxa 303, no. 2 (2017): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.11.

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Acanthophyllum Meyer (1831: 210) in a broad sense comprises 80–90 perennial subshrubby species which are distributed mainly in the Irano-Turanian region (see e.g., Bittrich 1993, Ghaffari 2004, Pirani et al. 2014). According to the phylogenetic study by Pirani et al. (2014), Acanthophyllum s.lat. includes 11 sections. As part of our ongoing taxonomic investigations of Acanthophyllum, corrections to names of five Acanthophyllum sections are made here.

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Uzunhisarcıklı, Mehmet Erkan, Ebru Doğan Güner, Funda Özbek, and Bilgehan Bilgili. "Scrophularia lucidaifolia (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from Turkey." Phytotaxa 204, no. 1 (2015): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.204.1.10.

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The genus Scrophularia Linnaeus (1753: 619) (Scrophulariaceae) is represented by approximately 270 taxa (species and subspecies) worldwide (Olivencia 2009). It is restricted primarily to the North Temperate Zone (Carlbom 1968). The primary centre of diversity of Scrophularia is located in the Irano-Turanian region. The Mediterranean region is also an important area of diversity and for the endemism rate of Scrophularia (Scheunert & Heubl 2014).

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Koç, Murat, and Ergin Hamzaoğlu. "Eremogone ali-gulii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey." PhytoKeys 61 (February 25, 2016): 93–99. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.7082.

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Eremogone ali-gulii (Caryophyllaceae) is described as a new species of Eremogone in Turkey. The specimens were collected from Kop Mountain (Erzurum). The new species is endemic of the Irano-Turanian region and is related to Eremogone scariosa and E. armeniaca. The differences on sterile shoots, habit, sepals and capsules between these species are discussed. Description, distribution, illustration and conservation status of the new species are given.

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Escobar García, Pedro, Maneezheh Pakravan, Peter Schönswetter, Javier Fuertes Aguilar, and Gerald M. Schneeweiss. "Phylogenetic relationships in the species-rich Irano-Turanian genus Alcea (Malvaceae)." TAXON 61, no. 2 (2012): 324–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.612004.

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AMIRI, MOHAMMAD SADEGH, SHAHRYAR SAEIDI MEHRVARZ, FARSHID MEMARIANI, and MOHAMMAD REZA JOHARCHI. "Vascular flora of Zarrin-Kuh Protected Area in Central Kopet Dagh Mountains, NE Iran: An annotated checklist." Phytotaxa 574, no. 1 (2022): 32–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.1.2.

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Zarrin-Kuh Protected Area (ZPA) is a part of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province of the Irano-Turanian region. In this research, we present the first checklist of vascular plants of ZPA along with the life-form spectrum, phytogeography, and conservation status. We conducted field surveys through several random collection efforts and vegetation sampling during 2015–2017. A total of 549 species/infraspecific taxa belonging to 69 families and 318 genera are recorded as native and naturalized plants. The most prominent families are Asteraceae (43 genera/72 species), Poaceae (29/44), Brassi

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Mataji, Asadollah, Hadi Kia Daliri, Sasan Babaie, Siroos Jafari, and Sina Attar Roshan. "Flora diversity in burned forest areas in Dehdez, Iran." Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A - Forestry 55(1) (March 1, 2013): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2013-0005.

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Flora identified within a region plays an important role in maintaining national natural reserves. Iran is one of the most important centers of plant diversity in the Old World (22% endemic species of 8000 plant species). Dehdez burned forest area is located in the southeastern Khuzestan province. The field data were obtained from 115 sample plots in a systematic random grid (20 m × 20 m). The attributes such as tree and shrub species type, the number of species and canopy coverage were recorded. Within each sample plot small and large crown diameters were measured. In order to record he

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GÜZEL, YELDA. "A new Dionysia (Primulaceae) species from southern Turkey, the most western species of the Irano-Turanian genus." Phytotaxa 525, no. 4 (2021): 281–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.525.4.3.

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A new Dionysia species, D. zeynepiae, is described from Antakya, a Mediterranean province in southern Turkey. It differs from all other known species of the genus by the presence of the trifid corolla lobes (vs. entire, emarginate or bifid lobes). This is the most western and most separated population of this mostly Irano-Turanian genus, which is distributed mainly in the Zagros Mountains (Iran) and adjacent areas. The floral morphology of the heterostylous flowers is also described in detail.

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Тojibaev, Кomiljon S., Natalia Yu Beshko, Orzimat T. Turginov, et al. "New records to the flora of Uzbekistan (Middle Asia)." Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 66, no. 1 (2017): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cszma-2017-0003.

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Abstract The Republic of Uzbekistan is a Central Asian country with rich native flora. The territory belongs to the Irano-Turanian region in the Ancient Mediterranean floristic subkingdom of Holarctic. The flora of Uzbekistan accounts over 4300 species of vascular plants including large numbers of endemic species, but the check-list is still incomplete. Presented here ten new records to the flora of Uzbekistan, were found during the field studies and examination of herbarium collections preserved at TASH.

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Sukhorukov, A. P., and M. A. Kushunina. "Morphology, nomenclature and distribution of Bassia monticola (Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae), a poorly known species from Western Asia." Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium, no. 51 (2020): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2020.51.13.

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Kochia monticola was previously considered as a synonym for the widely distributed Irano-Turanian Panderia pilosa. After the merger of Kochia and Panderia with Bassia based on molecular phylogeny, K. monticola remained a synonym of Bassia pilosa. We claim that Bassia monticola, a name proposed by Kuntze (1891) for K. monticola, should be separated from B. pilosa based on morphological characters and localised distribution in mountainous regions of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon at altitudes 1800–2600 m a. s. l.

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Meeussen, Suzanna, and Anouschka Hof. "Predicted Future Benefits for an Endemic Rodent in the Irano-Turanian Region." Climate 9, no. 1 (2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli9010016.

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Climate change is expected to have an impact on the geographical distribution ranges of species. Endemic species and those with a restricted geographic range may be especially vulnerable. The Persian jird (Meriones persicus) is an endemic rodent inhabiting the mountainous areas of the Irano-Turanian region, where future desertification may form a threat to the species. In this study, the species distribution modelling algorithm MaxEnt was used to assess the impact of future climate change on the geographic distribution range of the Persian jird. Predictions were made under two Representative C

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Sherafati, Mahboubeh, Shahrokh Kazempour-Osaloo, Maryam Khoshsokhan-Mozaffar, Shokouh Esmailbegi Kermani, Yannick M. Staedler, and Sara Manafzadeh. "Diversification of Cynoglossinae genera (Cynoglosseae-Boraginaceae) in the western Irano–Turanian bioregion." Botany 99, no. 9 (2021): 541–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2020-0224.

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The Irano–Turanian (I–T) bioregion harbours one of the Old World’s greatest repositories of botanical diversity; however, the diversification patterns and the phenotypic evolution of its flora are sorely understudied. The subtribe Cynoglossinae is characteristic of the western I–T bioregion, species-rich in both the desertic lowlands and the more mesic highlands of the Iranian plateau. About 70 species of Cynoglossinae are present in the Iranian plateau, 47 of which are endemic to the plateau. Herein, nuclear internal transcribed spacer sequences as well as cpDNA rpl32-trnL and trnH–psbA seque

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Özçelik, Hasan, and Fevzi Özgökçe. "New Collections and Observations on Gypsophila L. taxa in Türkiye." Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany 42, no. 2 (2024): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/bpas.2023.42b.2.3.

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This study is carried out between 1994-2023 years in Türkiye. The Gypsophila is a problematic and important genus that needs revision but will take several years. In the article, geographical distributions, endemism, flowering and fruiting months, habitat preffering, phytogeography and IUCN danger category of Gypsophila taxa distributed in Türkiye are explained according to field observations and herbaria records. Belonging to 51 taxa (47 species), almost 980 collections from 400 localities were identified. Other 15 species not carried out by us. The results presented here are based on informa

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Passerin d’Entrèves, Pietro, and Angela Roggero. "New species and new records of Eastern Palaearctic scythridids from the Irano-turanian Region (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Scythrididae)." Entomologica Fennica 19, no. 3 (2008): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84431.

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Four new Scythrididae species are described fromthe Eastern Palaearctic region. Scythris pamirica sp.n., S. balkhi sp.n., and S. brandti sp.n. were collected in North-Eastern Afghanistan, while S. elburzi sp.n.was collected in Northern Iran. The lectotype of S. paelopyga (Staudinger, 1880) is established here, and the male genitalia are described. Morphological affinities and differences of the new species are reported, and related to the scythridid taxa that are closer to them. New records of little known species from the Irano-turanian region are listed.

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Ghazanfar, S. A., and T. McDaniel. "FLORAS OF THE MIDDLE EAST: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE FLORA OF IRAQ." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 73, no. 1 (2015): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428615000244.

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The descriptive flora of Iraq is incomplete, with ± 900 species yet to be described. However, names of all species with their distribution in the different physiographic districts of Iraq are databased (in BRAHMS) from information obtained from published sources and herbarium records. A quantitative analysis of the flora shows ± 3300 species (accepted names) in 908 genera belonging to 136 families of flowering plants. The families Asteraceae (409 spp.), Fabaceae (393 spp.), Poaceae (264 spp.), Brassicaceae (195 spp.) and Apiaceae (155 spp.) are the largest. An analysis of the distribution of t

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AKAYDIN, GALİP, and MANUEL B. CRESPO. "Acantholimon davisii (Plumbaginaceae), a new specific name for the Turkish endemic A. caryophyllaceum subsp. parviflorum." Phytotaxa 334, no. 1 (2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.13.

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Acantholimon Boissier (1846: 69) nom. cons., was first described to include perennial, densely or laxly pulvinate subshrubs, mostly thorny and cushion-forming. The genus currently contains about 200 taxa, mainly distributed from SE-Europe to C-Asia (see e.g., Kubitzki 1993). The main distribution centres of the genus are in the eastern Mediterranean and the Irano-Turanian regions (Bokhari 1970, Yıldırım & Crespo 2014), where many endemics occur. Taxa in Acantholimon have considerable ecological and economic importance, mostly as ornamental plants because their long-lasting and nicely colou

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Masdoos, Zamila Mohammed, Mohammed Abdullah Hussein, and Abdul Nasser Al–Gifri. "Floristic composition, biological aspectrum and phytogeographic distribution of the flora of Mudiyah District, Abyan Governorate, Yemen." University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 27, no. 2 (2023): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2023.n2.a08.

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The present investigation deals with the different life form categories and biological and in several stages at different periods. A total of 274 species, 189genera, and 66 families were identified. Most of the recorded species were native (80.65%).Biological spectrum of the present study shows that Therophytes (30.29%) were the most dominating life-form, followed by Chamaephytes (27.37%), Hemicryptophytes (21.89%). Chorological study showed that species belonging to the regions of Somalia Masai (28.83 %) and Sudanian (25.91%), Arabian (21.53%), Irano-Turanian;(20.07%), Saharo-Arabian(18.61%),

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Hajiboland, Roghieh, Sara Bahrami-Rad, Hossein Akhani, and Charlotte Poschenrieder. "Salt tolerance mechanisms in three Irano-Turanian Brassicaceae halophytes relatives of Arabidopsis thaliana." Journal of Plant Research 131, no. 6 (2018): 1029–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10265-018-1053-6.

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Doostmohammadi, Moslem, Firouzeh Bordbar, Dirk Albach, and Mansour Mirtadzadini. "Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Veronica Subgenus Pentasepalae (Plantaginaceae): Evidence for Its Origin and Subsequent Dispersal." Biology 11, no. 5 (2022): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11050639.

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Veronica subgenus Pentasepalae is the largest subgenus of Veronica in the Northern Hemisphere with approximately 80 species mainly from Southwest Asia. In order to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships among the members of V. subgenus Pentasepalae and to test the “out of the Iranian plateau” hypothesis, we applied thorough taxonomic sampling, employing nuclear DNA (ITS) sequence data complimented with morphological studies and chromosome number counts. Several high or moderately supported clades are reconstructed, but the backbone of the phylogenetic tree is generally unresolved, and many

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ATASHGAHI, ZOHREH, HAMID EJTEHADI, MANSOOR MESDAGHI, and FERESHTEH GHASSEMZADEH. "Plant diversity of the Heydari Wildlife Refuge in northeastern Iran, with a checklist of vascular plants." Phytotaxa 340, no. 2 (2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.1.

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Heydari Wildlife Refuge (HWR) is located in Binalood mountain range of the Razavi Khorassan Province in Northeastern Iran. The area belongs to the central part of Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province, which is a transitional zone between different phytogeographical units in the Irano-Turanian region. We investigated the floristic composition, life-form spectrum and the phytogeography of the area during 2014–2017 by collecting vascular plants and establishing 443 random-quadrats in representative stands of different vegetation types. A total of 588 vascular plant taxa (species and subspecies

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Faruk, Ömer. "A PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON KIZILKUYU WILDLIFE DEVELOPMENT AREA (ŞANLIURFA/TURKEY)." Management of Sustainable Development 5, no. 2 (2013): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msd-2013-0010.

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ABSTRACT Bordered by Taurus Mountains in the north and Syria - Iraq arid climate zone in the south, Southeastern Anatolia has wide steppe lands. As a conclusion to the phytosociological research done in accordance with Braun-Blanquet (1965) method in Kızılkuyu Wildlife Development Area, which was founded in these steppe lands, three associations belonging to steppe vegetation were found. Two of these associations are new to scientific world. Identified associations were generally found in slightly stony areas inappropriate to agricultural practices. The study area is in Irano-Turanian phytogeo

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AMIRI, MOHAMMAD SADEGH, SHAHRIAR SAEIDI MEHRVARZ, HAMID MOAZZENI, MOHAMMAD REZA JOHARCHI, FARSHID MEMARIANI, and DMITRY A. GERMAN. "The genus Spryginia (Brassicaceae) in Iran and Afghanistan." Phytotaxa 334, no. 3 (2018): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.3.

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The oligotypic Irano-Turanian mustard genus Spryginia (Brassicaceae, Euclidieae) is revised in Iran and Afghanistan. Species composition and distribution within the region are clarified. Unlike previously believed, the genus includes two (not one) species in the studied area. Both S. afghanica and S. winkleri are distributed in Afghanistan while only the latter species occurs in Iran representing the first record of the genus for the country. Updated morphological descriptions, data on type specimens, ecology, phenology, and distribution map of both species within the studied area are provided

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Mill, R. R. "The generic position of C.B.Clarke's species of Paracaryum (Boraginaceae)." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 48, no. 1 (1991): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428600003619.

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The classification of three subtropical, primarily Indian, members of the tribe Cynoglosseae (Boraginaceae) which C. B. Clarke included in Paracaryum P. coelestinum (Lindley) Bentham, P. lambertianum C. B. Clarke and P.malabaricum C. B. Clarke – is discussed. The conclusion reached is that Clarke was correct to assign them all to one genus, but that none has any affinity with the mainly Irano-Turanian genus Paracaryum (DC.) Boiss. Cynoglossum L. sect. Paracaryopsis H. Riedl, to which Riedl transferred P. coelestinum, is elevated to generic rank as Paracaryopsis (H. Riedl) R. Mill, with three n

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HAQ, AMINUL, LAL BADSHAH, SHARIAT ULLAH, et al. "Phytodiversity, ecological attributes and phytogeographical distribution of plants in Arang Valley, District Bajaur, a remote area in the Northwest of Pakistan." Phytotaxa 625, no. 1 (2023): 28–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.625.1.2.

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The present study reports the floristic diversity and ecological attributes of 218 plant species belonging to 77 families from the Arang Valley, Bajaur, Pakistan. Of the total species, 187 (85.78%) were dicots, 27 (12.38%) monocots, three (1.37%) pteridophytes and only one (0.46%) gymnosperm. Asteraceae with 24 species (11.01%) was found to be the largest family, followed by Lamiaceae with 18 species (8.26%), Poaceae with 16 species (7.34%), Fabaceae with 15 species (6.88%) and Rosaceae with 11 species (5.05%). The dominant life forms were therophytes (43.58%), hemicryptophytes and nanophanero

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