Academic literature on the topic 'Iraq Persian Gulf War, 1991'

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Journal articles on the topic "Iraq Persian Gulf War, 1991"

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Tucker, Jonathan B. "Evidence Iraq used chemical weapons during the 1991 Persian Gulf War." Nonproliferation Review 4, no. 3 (1997): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10736709708436686.

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علوان, أ. م. د. سطام حسين. "American hegemony over the Persian Gulf oil After the 1991 Gulf War and the Gulf War III in 2003." مجلة العلوم السياسية, no. 51 (February 20, 2019): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i51.102.

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Since the end of World War II, the United States of America began to look at the Gulf States and Iraq due to the possession of huge quantities of oil, after taking the American oil depletion in order to tighten control over the oil of these countries, has pursued various means, political and military, in the framework of its strategy So that it could achieve this control, which focused on control of production and prices, for the conviction that those who control oil impose control over the political decision of the countries of the world.
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Stewart, Richard W. "Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm (Part I)." International Journal of Military History and Historiography 36, no. 2 (2016): 166–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24683302-03602004.

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This two-part historiographical article examines many of the key historical books written in English on military operations in the Persian Gulf from 1990 to 1991. Although increasingly viewed, even by historians, as little more than a historical footnote to the tumultuous events in the region after the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the subsequent invasion of Iraq in 2003, the events of the Persian Gulf War, often referred to by their U.S. operational names Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, have given us a rich and important literature on its military aspects of the war. The Gulf War was viewed at the time as an important test of U.S. political resolve after the retreat from the wars in Southeast Asia in the 1960s and 1970s, and an equally important test of the rebirth of the American military. The article begins with a summary of those operations in the Gulf now twenty-five years in the past. It goes on to review the most important military historical books on the dominant subject of air power in the Gulf in part one and follows that in part two with works on ground operations, naval support, key memoirs, professional military analyses of the events, and general or popular works. Part two will be published in ijhm issue 36–2 and contain a comprehensive listing of the major works discussed. In all, some forty-three major books and over twenty additional works are summarized with an analysis of their contributions to the various debates on the planning and preparation for the war and the key elements of its conduct. This was an important operation that led to deeper U.S. and western involvement in the Persian Gulf region and, ultimately, to a second invasion of Iraq with even more dramatic consequences in 2003.
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Stewart, Richard W. "Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm (Part ii)." International Journal of Military History and Historiography 37, no. 1 (2017): 58–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24683302-03701005.

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This is the second of two parts of a review article on some of the key historical books written in English on military operations in the Persian Gulf from 1990 to 1991. Where the first part focused on the important operations and technological developments surrounding the air war, this second part discusses those works on the operations of ground (army and marines) and naval forces, professional studies, memoirs, some books on non-u.s. military operations, and finally some general or popular works on the war. Although increasingly viewed, even by historians, as little more than a historical footnote to the tumultuous events in the region after the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the subsequent invasion of Iraq in 2003, studies on the Persian Gulf War, often referred to by their u.s. operational names Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, have given us a rich and important literature on the military aspects of the war and the state of the military profession at the end of the Cold War. The Gulf War was viewed at the time as an important test of u.s. political resolve after the retreat from the wars in Southeast Asia in the 1960s and 70s, and an equally important test of the rebirth of the American military. It is more than merely a prequel to later operations in Iraq starting in 2003. The article concludes with a listing of all 60 major works discussed in Parts i and ii.
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Raič, David. "The Gulf Crisis and the United Nations." Leiden Journal of International Law 4, no. 1 (1991): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500001862.

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1. INTRODUCTIONAs a result of the Iraq-Iran war, Iraq's economy has been exhausted. It had a foreign debt of nearly 80 billion dollars. Iraq apparently failed in its attempts to borrow in foreign capital markets the amounts for investment-in particular for the reparation and expansion of oil production capacity-which it needed to restore its economy. In June 1990, Iraq stated that Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates had undermined the Iraqi economy by persistently producing more than their OPEC quotas. On July 18, 1990, the Iraqi Minister of Foreign Affairs Tariq Aziz stated in the Arab League that Kuwait had stolen Iraqi oil worth 2.4 billion dollars from the Rumaila Oilfield and that Kuwait had built military installations on Iraqi territory. The President of Egypt, Mubarak, then stated that Iraq and Kuwait would negotiate in Jeddah about the Iraqi claim. At the OPEC conference in Geneva on July 26, the minimum reference price was raised to $21.0/b. This despite Iraq's pressure to raise it to $25.0/b. Iraq then warned Kuwait that it had legitimate and historical rights in respect of the Rumaila Oilfield and two islands in the Persian Gulf. On August 1 it turned out that the negotiations in Jeddah had failed. Kuwait stated that it had refused to cede territory. On August 2 Iraqi troops invaded Kuwait. Because of the small capacity of the Kuwaiti army to offer resistance, Kuwait was occupied by Iraq in a very short time.
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Lewis, Michael W. "The Law of Aerial Bombardment in the 1991 Gulf War." American Journal of International Law 97, no. 3 (2003): 481–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3109837.

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I shall often go wrong through defect of judgment. When right, I shall often be thought wrong by those whose positions will not command a view of the whole ground. I ask your indulgence for my own errors, which will never be intentional, and your support against the errors of others, who may condemn what they would not if seen in all its parts.—Thomas JeffersonOn August 2,1990, Iraqi forces invaded and occupied Kuwait, beginning a seven-monthlong series of events that would come to be known as the Persian Gulf war. Perhaps the most thoroughly examined of these events was the thirty-eight-day air campaign, which began on January 17,1991, and marked the beginning of the offensive by the coalition of states arrayed against Iraq, which ended after the latter’s withdrawal from Kuwait. Much has been written about the air campaign and its objectives, its implications for the future use of military force, and the extent to which it conformed to international law. Although this article will focus on the last of these topics, a contextual understanding of the air campaign is essential to a serious consideration of the military necessity and proportionality issues that lie at the heart of the legal analysis.
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Proctor, S. P., R. F. White, and T. Heeren. "ANALYSIS OF PERSIAN GULF WAR (PGW) VETERANS NEAR KHAMISIYAH, IRAQ IN EARLY MARCH 1991." Epidemiology 9, Supplement (1998): S93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199807001-00289.

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Vertyaev, Kirill. "NORTHERN IRAQ IN TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY DURING THE PRESIDENCY OF TURGUT OZAL (1987–1993)." Eastern Analytics, no. 4 (2020): 114–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2020-04-114-133.

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This article studies Turkish foreign relations with elites from among Iraqi Kurds during the presidency of Turgut Ozal. The article identifies a group of factors that have influenced and changed the foreign policy paradigm of Turkey in the early 90s in an effort to take control of the processes within Iraqi Kurdistan (Northern Iraq).The events are shown against the backdrop of the strengthening of the Kurdish factor in Iraq during the Persian Gulf War against Saddam Hussayin and immediately after it. The article notes that foreign policy approaches of President Turgut Ozal formed the basis of the foreign policy strategy of the Party of Justice and Development (AKP).
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Heaton, Paul. "Oil for What?—Illicit Iraqi Oil Contracts and the U.N. Security Council." Journal of Economic Perspectives 19, no. 4 (2005): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533005775196741.

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The Oil-For-Food program was established by United Nations Security Council Resolution 986 in 1995 as a means of providing humanitarian relief to Iraq, which had been under U.N. economic sanctions since the Persian Gulf War in 1991. After the invasion of Iraq, considerable evidence emerged suggesting that Saddam Hussein was able to subvert the Oil-For-Food program to obtain hard currency as well as items on the United Nation's prohibited transfer list. In this paper, I use recently available data to examine how the Iraqi government used illicit contracts for underpriced oil to reward supporters. Although it may never be possible to prove conclusively that the Iraqi government used oil contracts as a mechanism to trade bribes for votes in the U.N. Security Council, I demonstrate that nations with seats on the Security Council received a greater number and a greater value of these contracts and that receipt of the contracts was positively associated with pro-Iraqi votes. I also find that Iraq was more likely to give contracts to countries on the Council that had exhibited prior support for the Iraqi regime.
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Shepherd, Gary, and Gordon Shepherd. "Political Attitudes of the American Professoriate Toward the Persian Gulf War." American Review of Politics 14 (April 1, 1993): 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1993.14.0.71-95.

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Based on a national random sample of 657 college professors, indexes were constructed to measure faculty support for U.S. military involvement in the 1991 Persian Gulf War (IRAQHAWK), justifications for U.S. military actions (USJUST), opposition to the war (IRAQDOVE), justifications for Iraqi actions (IRAQJUST), and willingness to consider active protest against the war (GULFPROTEST). Principal findings showed that (1) college professors were less supportive of the war than the American public as a whole, (2) faculty liberalism was associated with greater disapproval of the war, (3) faculty responses to the war varied by academic discipline, with those in the social sciences and humanities least likely to support the war, and (4) cohort effects were relatively weak, but older faculty were most likely to support the war. Implications of this last result are discussed with respect to a statistically dominant cohort of Vietnam generation faculty in contemporary academia.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Iraq Persian Gulf War, 1991"

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Zausmer, Stephanie. "A Just War Framework: Analyzing the 1991 Persian Gulf War and the 2003 Iraq War." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2004. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/735.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf
Bachelors
Arts and Sciences
Political Science
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Vikan, Helene. "The 1991 Gulf Crisis and US Policy Means." University of Oslo, Institute of Political Science, 1999. http://www.ub.uio.no/ubit/hopp/publ/vikan/.

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Geary, Mark. "Credentialed to embedded : an analysis of broadcast journalists' stories about two Persian Gulf Wars /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1421137.

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White, Davin T. "The effects of positive and negative framing on seven American newspapers during the Persian Gulf War in 1991 and the Iraq War in 2003." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3771.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2004.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains v, 158 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 148-158).
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Lauck-Dunlop, Penny L. Crystal Jill. "Marketing war a case study comparison of wars between the United States and Iraq /." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SPRING/Political_Science/Dissertation/PENNY_LAUCK_002.pdf.

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Shortt, Celia M. "The U.S. Government and Journalists‚ Reactance to the News Coverage of the Iraq Wars." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1249393177.

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Groenke, Andrew S. "CAS, interdiction, and attack helicopters." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FGroenke.pdf.

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Loomis, Andrew Joseph. "Leveraging legitimacy in securing U.S. leadership normative dimensions of hegemonic authority /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (ProQuest) Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2008. http://worldcat.org/oclc/436297268/viewonline.

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Moeller, David K. "A model for future military operations : the effect of state security and human security on strategy /." Maxwell AFB, Ala. : School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, 2008. https://www.afresearch.org/skins/rims/display.aspx?moduleid=be0e99f3-fc56-4ccb-8dfe-670c0822a153&mode=user&action=downloadpaper&objectid=9c267789-85b9-4963-9298-936e82991d13&rs=PublishedSearch.

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Adams, John B. "Applying the Powell Doctrine." Quantico, VA : Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA491136.

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Books on the topic "Iraq Persian Gulf War, 1991"

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War in the Persian Gulf. Millbrook Press, 1991.

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The story of the Persian Gulf War. Childrens Press, 1991.

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B, Allen Thomas. War in the Gulf. Turner Pub., 1991.

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B, Allen Thomas. War in the Gulf. Maxwell Macmillan, 1991.

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Persian Gulf War encyclopedia: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2014.

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Daggett, Stephen. Persian Gulf War: U.S. costs and allied financial contributions. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1991.

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Nakhjavani, Mehran. After the Persian Gulf War: The potential for economic reconstruction and development in the Persian Gulf Region. Canadian Institute for International Peace and Security, 1991.

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Scott, Weltig Matthew, ed. The Persian Gulf and Iraqi wars. Lerner Pub. Group, 2005.

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Ṣulḥ, Raghīd. Britain's 2 wars with Iraq: 1941-1991. Ithaca Press, 1996.

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1941-, Pearson M. N., ed. 43 days: The Gulf War. Text Pub. Co. in association with ABC Books, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Iraq Persian Gulf War, 1991"

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Alkadiri, Raad. "Iraq and the Gulf Since 1991." In Security in the Persian Gulf. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230108189_13.

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Simons, Geoff. "After the 1991 Gulf War." In Iraq: From Sumer to Saddam. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23147-8_1.

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Simons, Geoff. "After the 1991 Gulf War." In Iraq: From Sumer to Saddam. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24763-9_1.

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Shayan, Fatemeh. "Regional Anti-American Sentiment Following the Iraq War." In Security in the Persian Gulf Region. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58678-0_5.

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Shayan, Fatemeh. "Conclusion: The Persian Gulf Security Complex Following the Iraq War." In Security in the Persian Gulf Region. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58678-0_8.

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Shayan, Fatemeh. "Regional Rise of the Al Qaeda Threat Following the Iraq War." In Security in the Persian Gulf Region. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58678-0_7.

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Kamel, Amir M. "Iraq, Part I: From the Iranian Revolution to the Gulf War (1979–1991)." In The Political Economy of EU Ties with Iraq and Iran. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137439802_4.

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Freedman, Robert O. "Soviet Policy Toward the Persian Gulf from the Outbreak of the Iran-Iraq War to the Death of Knostantin Chernenko." In US Strategic Interests in the Gulf Region. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429270031-5.

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Grove, Andrea K. "From the Outside in: George H.W. Bush and the Persian Gulf War, August 1990–January 1991." In Political Leadership in Foreign Policy. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604339_3.

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Hurst, Steven. "The Persian Gulf War, 1990–1991." In The United States and Iraq since 1979. Edinburgh University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748627677.003.0004.

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Conference papers on the topic "Iraq Persian Gulf War, 1991"

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Ben-Ari, Alon, and Kenric Hammond. "Text Mining the EMR for Modeling and Predicting Suicidal Behavior among US Veterans of the 1991 Persian Gulf War." In 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2015.382.

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Reports on the topic "Iraq Persian Gulf War, 1991"

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Putney, Diane T. The USAF in the Persian Gulf War. Airpower Advantage. Planning the Gulf War Air Campaign 1989-1991. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada476154.

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Bird, John J. Analysis of Intelligence Support to the 1991 Persian Gulf War Enduring Lessons. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423282.

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