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Journal articles on the topic 'Iraq War, 2003'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Kaczmarek, Piotr. "WOJNA W IRAKU W ŚWIETLE DOKTRYNY BUSHA." Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM, no. 13 (October 31, 2018): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/r.2016.1.4.

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The article presents changes in American foreign policy after 11th 2001 and is concerned the George W. Bush’s Middle East policy. The goal of the text is presenting how the Bush doctrine leaded to war in Iraq. After the short introduction about US Middle East policy the text explains fundamental parts of doctrine and describes the most important G. W. Bush speeches and National Security Strategies from 2002 and 2006. This part is dedicated on war on terror, axis of evil and preventive war. The next part try to identify actual and the official and publically stated causes the 2003 invasion of I

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2

Ghani, ’Hana Khalief. "Mapping the Digital performance of Violence as a tool of Resistance in Iraqi Poetry ‘Militia of Culture’." لارك 1, no. 32 (November 28, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol1.iss32.1253.

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I.Poetry, Politics, and Technology: The poetic scene in Iraq underwent significant changes following the collapse of the ruling regime and the invasion of the country by the International Coalition headed by the United States of America in 2003. These changes mainly took place on two levels: political and technological. In post-2003, normal existence became impossible for the Iraqi people as their country plunged into an unprecedented and wholesale waves of destruction and violence. In “As Iraqis See It,” Messing concisely described the situation of Iraqis ‘expressing anger and gloom, ex

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3

Halverscheid, Susanne, and Erich H. Witte. "Justification of War and Terrorism." Social Psychology 39, no. 1 (January 2008): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335.39.1.26.

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Abstract. In this study, examples of war and terrorism from both Western and Arab countries were examined with respect to the underlying ethical positions of justifications that have been publicized. In a rating process, we analyzed speeches and explanations of (1) the American government justifying the military strikes in Afghanistan (2001-) and the war in Iraq (2003-), (2) the Red Army Faction justifying terrorist attacks they perpetrated in Germany (1972-1984), (3) the former President of Iraq justifying the war against Iran (1980-1988), and (4) members of Al Qaeda justifying terrorist acts

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4

Palmer-Fernandez, Gabriel. "The Iraq War of 2003." Teaching Ethics 5, no. 1 (2004): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tej20045117.

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5

Lichtenberg, Judith. "The Iraq War of 2003." Teaching Ethics 5, no. 1 (2004): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tej20045118.

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6

Pojman, Louis P. "The Iraq War of 2003." Teaching Ethics 5, no. 1 (2004): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tej20045120.

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7

Blankemeyer, Maureen, Kathleen Walker, and Erika Svitak. "The 2003 War in Iraq." Childhood 16, no. 2 (May 2009): 229–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0907568209104403.

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8

Safdar, Aasima, Samia Manzoor, and Aqsa Iram Shahzadi. "Pakistani English Press during War on Terror: A Media Conformity Approach." Global Political Review V, no. I (March 30, 2020): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(v-i).03.

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The present research focused on how much Pakistani English press tracked the foreign policy stance of the Pakistani government in the presentation of incidents related to the war on terror. Pakistani authorities reinforced war on terror and Afghanistan war but did not support the US invasion of Iraq in 2003. For the present analysis, the editorials of Dawn and the Nation were selected from 12 September 2001 to 11 September 2003. Thematic analysis of the editorial coverage through NVIVO 10 was conducted. It was found that, during the war against Afghanistan that took place in 2001, Pakistani En

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9

Betz, Joseph. "Proportionality, Just War Theory, and America’s 2003–2004 War Against Iraq." Social Philosophy Today 21 (2005): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/socphiltoday20052118.

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10

Al-Marashi, Ibrahim. "The “Dodgy Dossier:” The Academic Implications of the British Government's Plagiarism Incident." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 40, no. 1 (June 2006): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400049385.

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In September 2002, an article I had authored, “Iraq's Security and Intelligence Network: A Guide and Analysis,” was published in the September 2002 issue of the journal, Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA). On February 6, 2003 a UK news report revealed that entire sections of a British government dossier entitled “Iraq-Its Infrastructure of Concealment, Deception and Intimidation” were copied from three published sources, with the bulk of the plagiarized material coming from the article I had written. I was a twenty-nine year old doctoral student when the media frenzy that surr

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11

Davidson, Jason W. "In and out of Iraq: A vote-seeking explanation of Berlusconi's Iraq policy." Modern Italy 13, no. 1 (February 2008): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940701765924.

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This article seeks to explain the Iraq policy of Silvio Berlusconi's second government. Why did Berlusconi's Government declare ‘non-belligerency’ when the American-led war with Iraq began in March 2003? Why did the Government send a mission of 3,000 Italian troops to Iraq in April 2003? Why did Berlusconi announce the progressive withdrawal of that contingent in March 2005? This article recognises the Berlusconi Government's ideologically-rooted pro-American tendencies, but draws on liberal international relations theory to stress the importance of the electoral motive to explain the timing a

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12

Lafta, Riyadh K. "Health System in Iraq Post 2003 War." AL-Kindy College Medical Journal 19, no. 3 (December 30, 2023): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v19i3.1040.

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Background: War represents a major human crisis; it destroys communities and results in ingrained consequences for public health and well-being Objective: We set this study to shed light on the public health status in Iraq after the successive wars, sanctions, sectarian conflicts, and terrorism, in light of certain health indicators. Design: The primary source of data for this analysis comes from the Iraqi Ministry of Health, and The World Health Organization disease surveillance. Results: Most of the morbidity indicators are high, even those that are relatively declining recently, are still h

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13

Baysal, Basar. "Coercion by fear: Securitization of Iraq prior to the 2003 war." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 74, no. 3 (September 2019): 363–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020702019875967.

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The Iraq War was one of the most prominent events of the early 2000s. The prelude to the war halted the sense of optimism that captivated International Relations as a discipline after the end of the Cold War. The United States initiated this war following a lengthy securitization process. This study focuses on analyzing the securitization process in Iraq prior to the 2003 war. To that end, the article investigates the securitization process by asking, “How, within what context, and when did the securitization of Iraq take place?” For the study, 85 speeches made by President Bush are analyzed t

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14

Roberts, Ron. "British psychology’s response to the Iraq War 2003-4." Clinical Psychology Forum 1, no. 157 (January 2006): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpf.2006.1.157.24.

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The official response of the British psychological community to the Iraq war is examined by surveying material published inThe Psychologist. Evidence suggests a failure to engage with the substantive issues raised by the war in Iraq.

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Fathima, Anisa. "Iraqi Woman Speaks: An Alternative Narrative of War in Riverbend’s Baghdad Burning." Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review 04, no. 01 (2023): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4102.

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The US-led invasion into Iraq in 2003 triggered an endless war that unleashed new cycles of violence and left the region devastated. Following the 9/11 attacks on the US soil, the West conjured up an image of Iraq as a nerve centre of terrorism. In the months preceding the invasion, the dominant narrative that revolved around the War on Terror sought to project Iraq as a nation that needed to be “liberated” and “civilised” by the West. Iraqi women were particularly (mis)represented as oppressed victims of an abusive patriarchal system, devoid of agency and freedom. Voices emerging from Iraq in

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16

Mhamdi, Chaker. "Framing “the Other” in Times of Conflicts: CNN’s Coverage of the 2003 Iraq War." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (March 28, 2017): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n2p147.

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Abstract This study is explored by a qualitative analysis of visual media practices in times of international conflicts. The analysis focuses on one of the leading sources of television news in the world, namely CNN, during its coverage of the 2003 Iraq War. Due to its national and international character and its popularity in coverage of war and international conflicts, CNN is thought of as a world leader in covering global conflicts. Accordingly, this research is directed toward the ways public perceptions were formed about particular ideas through CNN’s coverage. In order to develop an accu

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17

Chin, Warren. "British Defense Policy and the War in Iraq 2003–2009." Defense & Security Analysis 27, no. 1 (March 2011): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2011.557216.

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Thach, Allen B., Anthony J. Johnson, Robert B. Carroll, Ava Huchun, Darryl J. Ainbinder, Richard D. Stutzman, Sean M. Blaydon, et al. "Severe Eye Injuries in the War in Iraq, 2003–2005." Ophthalmology 115, no. 2 (February 2008): 377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.04.032.

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19

Adhraa AbdulHussein Naser, Dr. "Iraq Wars: From A literary text to Social Context." لارك 3, no. 46 (June 30, 2022): 45–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol3.iss46.2548.

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This article investigates Iraq wars presentation in literature and media. The first section investigates the case of the returnees from the war and their experience, their trauma and final presentation of that experience. The article also investigates how trauma and fear is depicted to create an optimized image and state of fear that could in turn show Iraqi society as a traumatized society. Critics such as Suzie Grogan believes that the concept of trauma could expand to influence societies rather than one individual after exposure to trauma of being involved in wars and different major confli

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20

Zweig, Michael. "Iraqi Unions and Their American Labor Allies." International Labor and Working-Class History 78, no. 1 (2010): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547910000207.

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Since the start of the Iraq war in 2003, images of suicide bombings, religious violence, and general chaos have come to mind when most Americans have thought about Iraq. Counterposed are thoughts of US military efforts to separate the combatants and restore order. Whether one has supported or opposed the US actions in Iraq, the actual Iraqi people, almost all of them ordinary working people, remain remote and unknown.

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21

Harper, Stephen. "‘Terrible things happen’: Peter Bowker's Occupation and the Representation of the Iraq War in British Television Drama." Journal of British Cinema and Television 10, no. 1 (January 2013): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2013.0130.

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Peter Bowker and Laurie Borg's three-part television drama Occupation (2009) chronicles the experiences of three British soldiers involved in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. By means of an historically situated textual analysis, this article assesses how far the drama succeeds in presenting a progressive critique of the British military involvement in Iraq. It is argued that although Occupation devotes some narrative space to subaltern perspectives on Britain's military involvement in Iraq, the production – in contrast to some other British television dramas about the Iraq war – tends to privilege

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22

McQueen, K. A. Kelly, Frederick M. Burkle, Eaman T. Al-Gobory, and Christopher C. Anderson. "Maintaining Baseline, Corrective Surgical Care during Asymmetrical Warfare: A Case Study of a Humanitarian Mission in the Safe Zone of a Neighboring Country." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 22, no. 1 (February 2007): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00004258.

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AbstractThe current insurgency warfare in Iraq is of an unconventional or asymmetrical nature. The deteriorating security has resulted in problems recovering and maintaining essential health services. Before the 2003 war, Iraq was considered a developed country with the capacity to routinely perform baseline medical and surgical care. These procedures now are performed irregularly, if at all. Due to the unconventional warfare, traditional Military Medical Civilian Assistance Programs (MEDCAPs) and civilian humanitarian missions, which routinely are mobilized post-conflict, are unable to functi

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23

Safdar, Aasima, Samia Manzoor, and Ayesha Qamar. "British Public Perception towards Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq." Global Regional Review III, no. I (December 30, 2018): 503–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2018(iii-i).37.

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This article seeks to explore the perception of the British informants regarding the Afghanistan war 2001 and Iraq war 2003. Heavy users of British media were interviewed. The present article adopts the qualitative approach and ten in-depth interviews were conducted by the British informants. It was found that the British informants considered the 9/11 attacks as a tragic incident and Al Qaeda was held responsible for this. They supported their governments policies to curb terrorism but they highly condemned human causalities during the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Particularly, they condemned t

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24

Ashwarya, Sujata. "Post-2003 Iran–Iraq Cooperation in the Oil and Gas Sector: Initiatives, Challenges, and Future Scenarios." Contemporary Review of the Middle East 4, no. 1 (March 2017): 84–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347798916681349.

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Iran–Iraq cooperation in the oil and gas sector took shape after the 2003 war as relations between the two countries improved with the assumption of power by a Shia-led government in Baghdad. The two Persian Gulf neighbors recognize the importance of joint or unitized development of cross-border oil fields and have taken preliminary initiatives to that end. Inter-state pipelines for energy export and import are binding them into a tight economic embrace, and combined backing for high oil prices as well as mutual support for raising production quota in the Organization of the Petroleum Exportin

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25

Banta, B. R. "Just War Theory and the 2003 Iraq War Forced Displacement." Journal of Refugee Studies 21, no. 3 (September 1, 2008): 261–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fen027.

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26

Roberts, Adam. "The End of Occupation: Iraq 2004." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 54, no. 1 (January 2005): 27–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/54.1.27.

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Can a military occupation-and all the responsibilities of an occupying power as laid down in the laws of war—end at a single moment in time, and without the actual departure of the foreign military forces involved? This is the core question posed by the planned twin events of 28 June 2004 in Iraq: (1) the assumption of full authority by the sovereign Interim Government of Iraq, and(2) the proclaimed end of the US-led occupation of Iraq that had begun during the war of March-April 2003.

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27

Saeed, Hiwa Aziz, and Hoshman Mahmod. "The growing of Chinese influence in Iraq under U.S. invasion (2003-2013)." Journal of University of Human Development 9, no. 4 (September 19, 2023): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v9n4y2023.pp55-65.

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The invasion of Iraq in 2003 by the United States and its allies, is one of the most important events of the early 21st century, that has had a major impact on Iraq, the Middle East and the relations among the great powers. Although the United States succeeded in occupying and destroying Saddam's regime, but this victory did not strengthen the US position in Iraq, rather until the withdrawal of US troops in 2011, Iraqis, despite political and military problems, strongly resisted the occupation. While the war cost the United States more than 3 trillion USD, it did not benefit economically and c

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28

Zavada, Ya, and O. Tsebenko. "IRAN-IRAQ RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL SECURITY." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 1(53) (July 8, 2022): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2022.1(53).261111.

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The article analyzes Iran-Iraq relations in the context of regional security. It has been studied that the eight-year Iran-Iraq war became the most bloody and destructive armed conflict of the second half of the XX century. It is worth noting that the beginning of the war caused rivalry: ethnic and religious, political and economic, ideological and personal. Also, the struggle for leadership in the region played a special role. It is established that the USA intervention in Iraq in 2003 changed the geopolitical conditions not only in this country, but in the region as a whole. Although the IRI

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Al-Jaberi, Prof Dr Sattar Jabbar. "Iraqi-British Relations After 2003." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 223, no. 1 (December 1, 2017): 265–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v223i1.328.

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The British knew the importance of Iraq strategy since the beginning of the seventeenth century, so they planned to control it, and it became a big influence them there until 1914, when British forces occupied Iraq. Although Iraq's entry into the League of Nations and declared an independent state in 1932, but it remained under British influence until the 1958 revolution.Relations between the two countries had not stabilized after 1958, and in 1991 Britain participated Gulf War against Iraq and the severance of diplomatic relations. In 2003, Britain entered into an alliance with the United Sta

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30

Lee, Heajeong. "America’s War in Iraq : Three Perspectives." Korean Journal of International Relations 52, no. 1 (March 31, 2012): 295–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjir.2012.03.52.1.295.

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31

Ayriyan, Radmila S., and Arseniy V. Lepkov. "The US Congress and the Issue of Beginning the Iraq War: the Kurdish Factor in 2002-2003." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 2 (214) (June 30, 2022): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2022-2-20-27.

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The political discussions in the US Congress on the start of the war in Iraq and the fate of the Kurdish minority in this country are being explored. The arguments of supporters and opponents of the war in Iraq are analyzed through the prism of the Kurdish factor based on the transcripts of the US Congress, as well as materials from hearings in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. It emphasizes the insignificance of the Kurdish issue in the initial period of discussion (the discussion on giving the US President the right to start military operations in Iraq), and the growing interest of leg

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Kachachi, Inaam. "The American Granddaughter." Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies 6, no. 2 (May 24, 2022): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol6no2.17.

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The American Granddaughter is a novel about the war-torn country, Iraq, following the horrific aftermaths caused by the American invasion of it in 2003. The story is told mainly by the young American-Iraqi woman, Zeina, who represents the third Iraqi generation. Zeiena’s mother, Betoul, who represents the second Iraqi generation, and Zeina’s grandmother, Rahma, who represents the first generation, were present too. Although it is very short, chapter one says a lot about Zeina , now back home in America, after a unique experience as an American Arabic-speaking translator recruited by an America

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Al-Dahmoshi, Hussein OM, Noor SK Al-Khafaji, and Mohammed H. Al-Allak. "Iraqi tuberculosis (2003-2017): an silent hindrance infection." Journal of Bacteriology & Mycology: Open Access 7, no. 4 (2019): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jbmoa.2019.07.00252.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a common infection and public health problem attacking developing countries or those whose undergo food and drug depleting crisis. Tuberculosis regard important killer among top ten infectious agents and the mortality compile 10% of new registered cases among Asia and Africa. The socio-environmental factors play a vivid role in mass transfer of TB includes: low-ventilation, darkness, wetness and crowdedness. Tuberculosis is a public health priority in Iraq. Iraq regard one of the region of high burden of TB, and accounts for 3% of the total number of cases. There are a pre

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34

Woertz, Eckart, Manon-Nour Tannous, and Achim Rohde. "The Iraq War as a War over the Meaning of Europe." Middle East Journal 77, no. 3 (June 1, 2024): 439–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3751/77.34.19.

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The Iraq War of 2003–11 has been described as a conflict over the meaning of Europe and between the conflicting goals of cementing the transatlantic relationship with the United States and advancing a more independent, "Carolingian" vision of the continent on the world stage. This article employs the analytical lens of foreign policy role conceptions, drawing from French and German policy literature, newly available archival evidence, and interviews with more than 20 diplomats, politicians, and civil servants active during the 2003 invasion. We argue that the war itself and the agency of Iraqi

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Brill, Michael. "The Archives of Saddam Hussein's Baʿth Party and the Politics of Remembering and Forgetting the Baʿthist Era in Iraq". International Journal of Middle East Studies 55, № 2 (травень 2023): 336–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074382300082x.

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On August 31, 2020, a US military plane returned the archive of the Baʿth Party Regional Command, more commonly known as the Baʿth Party Archive, to Iraq from California, where it had been held by Stanford University's Hoover Institution Library and Archives since 2008. A leftover issue from the 2003 Iraq War, it had been static as a policy matter for years, but appeared on the agenda of the US–Iraq Strategic Dialogue in summer 2020. Mustafa al-Kadhimi's emergence as the compromise choice for prime minister by Iraq's competing factions that May facilitated this development. Kadhimi, a journali

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36

Bassil, Youssef. "The 2003 Iraq War: Operations, Causes, and Consequences." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 4, no. 5 (2012): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-0452947.

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Rawaf, Salman. "The 2003 Iraq War and Avoidable Death Toll." PLoS Medicine 10, no. 10 (October 15, 2013): e1001532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001532.

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Corlett, Angelo. "Reparations for U.S. war crimes against Iraq." Filozofija i drustvo 23, no. 4 (2012): 193–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid1204193c.

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Given the basic tenets of just war theory and those of United States law regarding compensatory justice, it is argued that the U.S. invasion of Iraq from 2003-present is morally unjust and that the U.S. owes substantial reparations to Iraq.

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Spagat, Michael. "The violent death toll from the Iraq War: 2003–2023." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (February 27, 2024): e0297895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297895.

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From the beginning of the Iraq war, in March of 2003, to the present day, controversy has swirled around the death toll of the war. This paper narrows down the range of uncertainty for the numbers and trends in violent deaths in the war. I assemble and appraise all primary sources that cover the period from March of 2003 onwards—six sample surveys plus a casualty recording project (Iraq Body Count [IBC]). Data permitting, I present cumulative monthly figures with, for the surveys, 95% bootstrapped uncertainty intervals. The analysis uncovers a core of high-quality mainstream sources that are h

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Curtis, John, Qais Hussein Raheed, Hugo Clarke, Abdulamir M. Al Hamdani, Elizabeth Stone, Margarete van Ess, Paul Collins, and Mehsin Ali. "An assessment of archaeological sites in June 2008: An Iraqi-British project." Iraq 70 (2008): 215–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900000966.

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The proposal to develop an Iraqi-British project to protect and promote cultural heritage in Southern Iraq was first mooted at a lunch in the British Museum on 24 September 2007, involving Major-General Barney White-Spunner, Charles Moore, former editor of the Daily Telegraph, Neil MacGregor, Director of the British Museum, and John Curtis, Keeper of the Department of the Middle East at the British Museum. The lunch had been arranged to provide Major-General White-Spunner with recent information about the state of the Iraqi cultural heritage, as he was due to be deployed to Iraq in February 20

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Salam, Wael J., and Ayman Abu-Shomar. "“Life in death”: Decolonizing Trauma in Sinan Antoon’s The Corpse Washer." Style 58, no. 1 (February 2024): 22–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/style.58.1.0022.

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ABSTRACT This article examines the poetics of death in the Iraqi American writer Sinan Antoon’s novel The Corpse Washer. The novel depicts death as a leitmotif while emphasizing the perils of wars and violence on the Iraqi people. Throughout the novel, death is omnipresent, looming over the lives of the characters, particularly the protagonist Jawad who endures nightmares, hallucinations, and split personality. These conditions are engendered by prolonged wars and cycles of violence, including the Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988), the Gulf War (1990–1991), and the invasion of Iraq in 2003. In additio

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Bolemanová, Kristína, and Rastislav Kazanský. "The Consequences of the Iraq War – Lesson Learned?" Security Dimensions 26, no. 26 (June 29, 2018): 188–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7250.

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In his first address to the United Nations in September 2017, the American President Donald Trump blamed North Korea and Iran for developing missiles and nuclear weapons program, suppressing human rights and sponsoring terrorism. He also called Iran a “rogue state” what relived the memories from 2003, when President Bush used similar term of “axis of evil” to describe the regime of Saddam Hussein. Soon after, the US intervened to Iraq to launch a war against terrorism and the Hussein´s undemocratic regime. This article seeks to analyse what impact had the Iraq war on the stability and security

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Kuznetsov, A. A. "THE SUNNI-SHI'ITE RIVALRY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION OF THE MIDDLE EAST." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(36) (June 28, 2014): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-3-36-146-155.

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The article "The Sunni-Shi'ite rivalry and its influence on the geopolitical situation of the Middle East" is dedicated to the sectarian conflicts in the Middle East region in last 30 years. Author considers the Islamic revolution of 1979 in Iran as the point of departure of this conflict. Author of the article makes a difference between the Shi'ite Islamic revolutionary doctrine of Khomeini and the Salafi Islamic fundamentalism of Saudi Arabia. Author realizes the analysis of the war between Iran and Iraq in 1980-1988. This analysis is emphasized on the regional geopolitical situation and pos

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Grady, Kate. "War and order: rethinking criminal accountability for the Iraq War." London Review of International Law 9, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 245–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lril/lrab010.

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Abstract Public calls for the criminal accountability of UK and US politicians for the 2003 Iraq war are part of the war’s legal legacies. This article questions whether criminal sanction can be a corrective to war by considering whether the relationship between the two might be understood as symbiotic.

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Mattli, Karl, and Jörg Gasser. "A neutral, impartial and independent approach: key to ICRC's acceptance in Iraq." International Review of the Red Cross 90, no. 869 (March 2008): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383108000209.

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AbstractThe article describes the context of the ICRC's operations in Iraq, where the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s, the Gulf War in 1990–1 and the effects of sanctions preceded the 2003 conflict and the spread of sectarian violence. The many serious attacks, including the bombing of the ICRC delegation in Baghdad in 2003 and continuing threats to the ICRC delegates, led to a low-visibility presence and required a new modus operandi in which a real presence on the ground was backed up by remote-control mechanisms for assistance activities in the most insecure areas. Projects to cover essential ne

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Marks, Thomas A., and Michael S. Bell. "The U.S. Army in the Iraq War: volume 1 (Invasion, Insurgency, Civil War 2003-2006)." Small Wars & Insurgencies 30, no. 3 (April 16, 2019): 703–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2019.1601873.

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Benešová, Michala. "Wojna w Iraku oczami polskich i czeskich reporterów na przykładzie tekstów Pawła Smoleńskiego, Mariusza Zawadzkiego, Michala Kubala, Františka Šulca i Barbory Šámalovej." Dziennikarstwo i Media 9 (April 17, 2019): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.9.9.

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The war in Iraq through the eyes of Polish and Czech reporters: The example of texts by Paweł Smoleński, Mariusz Zawadzki, Michal Kubal, František Šulc and Barbora ŠámalováThis paper analyzes three reportage books focusing on the war in Iraq in 2003. Two reportages are Polish, the authors of the third book are Czech journalists. Paweł Smoleński focuses primarily on the knowledge of Iraqi culture and mentality in the face of building a new Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein. The armed conflict itself remains somewhat in the background of the reporter’s interest. Smoleński’s texts are closest

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Peebles, Stacey. "Lines of Sight: Watching War in Jarhead and My War: Killing Time in Iraq." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 124, no. 5 (October 2009): 1662–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2009.124.5.1662.

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Jarhead, Anthony Swofford's 2003 memoir of the Persian Gulf War, and My War: Killing Time in Iraq, Colby Buzzell's 2005 memoir of the Iraq War, emphasize the authors' voyeuristic delight in watching war movies before and during their military service. What follows their enthusiastic consumption of “military pornography,” however, is a crisis of nonidentification and a lingering uncertainty about the significance of war in their own lives. Swofford and Buzzell find that the gaze they initially wielded is turned on them, and in response Swofford roils with sexually coded anger and frustration wh

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Kizer, Kenneth W. "War Surgery in Afghanistan and Iraq: A Series of Cases, 2003–2007." Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 20, no. 2 (June 2009): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1580/09-weme-bk-313.1.

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Scalea, Thomas M. "War Surgery in Afghanistan and Iraq: A Series of Cases, 2003-2007." JAMA 300, no. 17 (November 5, 2008): 2063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2008.541.

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