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Journal articles on the topic 'Iraqi Arabs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hamid G. Jewad and Arkan Abdulhasan Nassar. "Arabic Invitation Strategies by Iraqis: Social Distance as a Variable." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 7, no. 9 (2024): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.9.1.

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The present study investigates invitation speech act strategies employed by Iraqi Arabs in the Iraqi Arabic dialect. A modified version of an open-ended Written Discourse Completion Task was used to collect data from three situations in which the participants were to invite lower-status interlocutors with close, familiar, and distant social distance. Based on Garca's (2008) classification of invitation strategies as head acts and supportive moves, the obtained data were analyzed descriptively. The study reveals that Iraqi Arabs employed 25 types of invitation strategies, which is 12 more than

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2

Hummadi, Hassan Khalaf Amer, and Muhammad Barjes Salman. "A Cultural and Sociolinguistic Analysis of English and Iraqi Arabic Certain Animal Proverbs." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 2, no. 1 (2023): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.2.1.5.

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This study deals with some dog proverbs with the aim of showingthe way in which the English and the Iraqi Arabs interpret and use animalproverbs. Some dog proverbs have been. picked out and worked withLeech's (1981) connotations and Holmes' (2013) social factors. Amongthe findings, it is found out that English and Iraqi Arabs have differentattitudes towards. their animal proverbs which give the proverbs differentconnotations, and in turn, influence the way they interact with socialfactors. It is also figured out that both cultures associate the frequent useof dog proverbs with the lower presti

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3

Abdel-Razek, Omar, and Miriam Puttick. "Majorities and minorities in post-ISIS Iraq." Contemporary Arab Affairs 9, no. 4 (2016): 565–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2016.1244901.

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The question of majorities and minorities has dominated the Iraqi political scene since the American-led invasion of 2003. As an occupying power, the US enshrined sectarianism in post-Saddam Iraq through divisive policies and structures that continue to pervade the political institution from top to bottom. As a result, what was considered a remedy for Iraq's political ills opened the gates for more sectarian division, the dispersion of religious minorities and power struggles between the main majority groups: Shia Arabs, Sunni Arabs and Kurds. How this deadlock will be resolved is the key ques

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4

Ad'hiah, Ali H., Zahra'a A. Ahmed, Milad A. Al-Naseri, et al. "Cytokine gene polymorphisms in Iraqi Arabs." Human Immunology 79, no. 2 (2018): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2017.12.009.

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Ożarowski, Rafał. "Problemy narodowościowo-religijne Iraku w XXI wieku." Cywilizacja i Polityka 14, no. 14 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.0250.

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Iraq is a specific ethno-religious mosaic. By except Arabs and Kurds there are a lot of minorities which since ancient times were present on this territory. Among them are: Yazidis, Mandaneans, Shabaks, Assyrians, Turkmen and Marsh Arabs. After the collapse of Saddam Husein regime the U.S., British and allied troops began to control Iraq. In the face of such a situation many different radical Muslim groups has evolved and started to fight foreign soldiers. In result, Iraq plunged into instability and chaos and many minorities became a main victims of political and military conflict. Such socie

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6

Rasul, Rasul Mohammed. "The situation of Kurdish political prisoners in Iraq from the period of Haras Qawmi 8-2-1963 to 18-11-1963." Twejer 4, no. 2 (2021): 509–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2142.11.

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Abstract The situation of Kurdish prisoners in Iraqi prisoners from 8-2-1963 to 18-11-1963 In the contemporary history of Iraq, the first period of Baa’th party’s era which very significant in the history of the country. After the coup of 8th February 1963, which Iraqi National Guard (Baa’si) obtained power. As a result, Abdul Karem Qasm the first President of the Iraqi Republic (1958-1963), many Iraqi people Kurds were not exempted and who were captured from different cities and rural areas in the whole Iraq, and they were taken to prisons like Arabs or other ethnic and religion groups and Ku

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7

Jamil, Hikmet, Isam Dafdony, Fady Yasso, Faris Lami, and Bengt B. Arnetz. "Role of Ethnicity and Environment as Risk Factors on Asthma in Two Ethnic Groups in Michigan State, United States of America." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 55, no. 3 (2013): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.553622.

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Background: Asthma is an increasing worldwide health problem. The prevalence of asthma is higher in some ethnic minorities and lower in other ethnic groups. Environmental exposures, and psychosocial factors, have been suggested to be main mediators for asthma. Ethnicity related to racial background can influence the differences in asthma through the disease susceptible alleles. Objective: To evaluates environmental and cultural risk factors for asthma among different ethnic groups. Methods: Random sample of 337 Iraqi selected from 5,490 Iraqi residents’ in the Greater Detroit area.

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8

Kolarik, Andrej, and Pavol Michalisko. "Religious Conflict in Iraq and the Operation of Shiite Militias in the Country after the Expulsion of ISIL." Security Dimensions 38, no. 38 (2021): 138–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6522.

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The paper deals with the religious aspect of the Iraqi conflict, exploring chiefly the dynamics of the conflict between the country’s Sunni and Shia communities. Should the conflict between the Sunni and Shia of Iraq be religiously motivated, we will find several characteristics, that would clearly demonstrate the religious or sectarian dimension of the conflict. The paper uses the methods of analysis, synthesis as well as the descriptive method. We have found that the conflict between the Shia and the Sunni has been purposefully escalated, firstly by Nouri al-Maliki (whose sectarian politics

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9

Alkhayer, Talip. "Fragmentation and Grievances as Fuel for Violent Extremism: The Case of Abu Musa’ab Al-Zarqawi." Social Sciences 10, no. 10 (2021): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10100375.

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Violent extremism naturally benefits from any state of fragmentation. This article focuses on Iraq in a period of a staggering rise in terrorist attacks that started with “operation Iraqi Freedom.” The rhetoric of Abu Musa’ab Al-Zarqawi is used as a case study. Analyzing his statements between 2003 and 2006 shows his weaponization of the concepts of out-groups and threat; it is shown to have a temporaneous association between the escalating violence and successful mobilization. This highlights the saliency of these concepts, the crucial role of Iraq’s Sunni Arabs’ grievances, and the resulting

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10

Cole, Juan. "Iraq in 1939: British Alliance or Nationalist Neutrality toward the Axis?" Britain and the World 5, no. 2 (2012): 204–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2012.0054.

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‘Iraq in 1939’ makes an argument that this pivotal year in the history of the Greater Mediterranean was also pivotal for Iraq. The European contest among fascism, communism and liberalism, had strong echoes in Iraq. Whereas the existing historiography paints Arab Iraq as deeply influenced by fascism, the author found no evidence for this allegation. Iraqis were reported in the British archives to have been disgusted by Hitler's invasion of Poland as a form of colonialism. Italy's own colonial enterprise in Libya tarnished its image among Arabs, and the Iraqi monarch expressed unease about a Ye

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11

Jawad, Saad Naji. "The Kurdish question in Iraq: historical background and future settlement." Contemporary Arab Affairs 1, no. 1 (2008): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910701773119.

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This article explores the political history of the Kurdish question in Iraq. It starts by giving a short historical background to the issue, and moves on to explain Kurdish demands and past attempts to resolve the problem, both militarily and peacefully. It then gives an account of the idea of autonomy as understood by various Iraqi governments and Kurdish leaderships. The article also concentrates on the obstacles hindering and obstructing a lasting, peaceful solution to the problem. Finally, it offers the writer’s suggestions for bridging the gap between the Arabs and Kurds in Iraq in genera

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Vartanyan, E. G. "“Free Kurdistan”: Difficult Road to Self-Determination (1970s — XXI Century)." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 10 (October 29, 2021): 328–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-10-328-342.

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The period of the struggle of South (Iraqi) Kurdistan for self-determination, namely such events as its transformation into the center of the Kurdish national movement in the Middle East and the proclamation of the Kurdish Autonomous Region (KAR) in 1974 is considered. The creation of a legal precedent, which has acquired an international character, is commented on. The recognition by the Iraqi government of the right of the Kurds to territorial autonomy is assessed as an undoubted success of the national movement of the Kurdish minority. It is noted that the development of the draft of Interi

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Salman, Muhammed B., and Hassan Kh Amer. "Sociolinguistic Study of The Horse Image in Some English and Iraqi Arabic Proverbs." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v3n1y2020.pp14-20.

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This research deals with the horse image in some English and Iraqi Arabic proverbs showing how English and Iraqi Arabs interpret, understand, and use these proverbs which include horse image. The selected proverbs are analyzed depending on Holme’s (2013) social factors which are: social distance variable, status variable and formality variable of setting. The English population of the research includes two universities in England. To make the project more applicable, the focus is on Leeds and London universities. The researcher chooses students randomly from “University of Leeds” in Leeds and

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Peretz, H., U. Seligsohn, E. Zwang, B. S. Coller, and P. J. Newman. "Detection of the Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Mutations in Arab and Iraqi-Jewish Patients by Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restriction Analysis of Blood or Urine Samples." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 66, no. 04 (1991): 500–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1646446.

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SummarySevere Glanzmann's thrombasthenia is relatively frequent in Iraqi-Jews and Arabs residing in Israel. We have recently described the mutations responsible for the disease in Iraqi-Jews – an 11 base pair deletion in exon 12 of the glycoprotein IIIa gene, and in Arabs – a 13 base pair deletion at the AG acceptor splice site of exon 4 on the glycoprotein IIb gene. In this communication we show that the Iraqi-Jewish mutation can be identified directly by polymerase chain reaction and gel electrophoresis. With specially designed oligonucleotide primers encompassing the mutation site, an 80 ba

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Peretz, Hava, Avital Mulai, Sali Usher, et al. "The Two Common Mutations Causing Factor XI Deficiency in Jews Stem From Distinct Founders: One of Ancient Middle Eastern Origin and Another of More Recent European Origin." Blood 90, no. 7 (1997): 2654–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v90.7.2654.2654_2654_2659.

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Previous studies showed that factor XI (FXI) deficiency commonly observed in Ashkenazi Jews is caused by two similarly frequent mutations, type II (Glu117stop) and type III (Phe283Leu) with allele frequencies of 0.0217 and 0.0254, respectively. In Iraqi Jews, who represent the ancient gene pool of Jews, only the type II mutation was observed with an allele frequency of 0.0167. In this study we sought founder effects for each mutation by examination of four FXI gene polymorphisms enabling haplotype analysis in affected Jewish patients of Ashkenazi, Iraqi, and other origins and in Arab patients.

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Rasheed, Lamiaa Ahmed, and Ahmad Khalid Hassoon. "Deconstructing Orientalist Representation of The East in Yasmina Khadra’s Sirens of Baghdad." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 8, no. 8 (2024): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/lang.8.8.14.

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Because of the blatant, direct persecution, and misrepresentation of all Iraqis, which comes from an Orientalist’s ignorant perception of the Orient (Iraqi), this study will be conducted to show the different misrepresentations of Arabs and Iraqis by the American tropes in a novel entitled The Sirens of Baghdad written by an Algerian novelist, Khadra Yasmina. The current study explores orientalists’ misrepresentation and the Western gaze towards the Middle East, especially the Iraqi character. Khadra portrays the complex life of Iraqis during the invasion of 2003, in the context of us versus t

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Peretz, Hava, Avital Mulai, Sali Usher, et al. "The Two Common Mutations Causing Factor XI Deficiency in Jews Stem From Distinct Founders: One of Ancient Middle Eastern Origin and Another of More Recent European Origin." Blood 90, no. 7 (1997): 2654–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v90.7.2654.

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Abstract Previous studies showed that factor XI (FXI) deficiency commonly observed in Ashkenazi Jews is caused by two similarly frequent mutations, type II (Glu117stop) and type III (Phe283Leu) with allele frequencies of 0.0217 and 0.0254, respectively. In Iraqi Jews, who represent the ancient gene pool of Jews, only the type II mutation was observed with an allele frequency of 0.0167. In this study we sought founder effects for each mutation by examination of four FXI gene polymorphisms enabling haplotype analysis in affected Jewish patients of Ashkenazi, Iraqi, and other origins and in Arab

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Ad'hiah, Ali H., Aaiad H. Al-rikabi, Zahra'a A. Ahmed, and Liath A. Kamil. "HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 and -DQB1 polymorphisms among Iraqi Arabs." Human Immunology 81, no. 5 (2020): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2020.03.006.

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Fattah, Yousif Mohammed, Ahmed Basheer Mohammed, and Nasreen Jalal Hussien. "Y-chromosomal STR variation in Kurds and Arabs population in Iraqi Kurdistan." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 5 (2019): 1631. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20191650.

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Background: The Iraqi Kurdistan local population involves more than eight gatherings of tenants. The Muslim Kurds make up most of the population and after that the Yezidi Kurds. Alternate gatherings incorporate Armenians, Assyrian, Chaldea, Syriacs, and little minority of Arab and Turkmen individuals.Methods: A total of 36 unrelated males from the two population groups in Iraqi Kurdistan: Kurds and Arabs were analyzed for eight Y-chromosome STRs (DYS19, DYS392, DYS437, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635 and Y-GATA-H4). Total DNA from blood cells was extracted using DNA extraction Kit.Results: A nu

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Shakali, Swara. "Iraqi protests of 2019-2020: the perspective of Baghdad and Erbil." Конфликтология / nota bene, no. 2 (February 2020): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0617.2020.2.33442.

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This article is dedicated to examination of mass protests that unfolded in Iraq since the second half of 2019 until the beginning of 2020 and involved even northern part of the country (with prevailing Kurdish population). The core demand of protesters in the Arab part of the country consisted in amendment of the existing administrative system (&ldquo;Muhasasa"), which issued quotas for the representatives of ethnic and religious groups of the country (Shiite and Sunni Arabs, and Kurds). Separate protests were also recorded in the Iraqi Kurdistan. The novelty of this research consists in e

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فتح الله, ابراهيم, and ابتسام قادر. "The media image of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in Arabic Satellite News Channels Sites: Analysis Study (Aljazeera net)." Journal for Political and Security Studies 5, no. 1 (2022): 39–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31271/jopss.10058.

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This research presents the media image of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, on (Aljazeera net) website. This study uses content analysis methodology to reveal the content of topics concern to the Kurdistan region. The study reachs with a set of conclusions such as; the main focus of the news has been on issues of problems and conflicts, whether political, military or economic. The editorial policies of Aljazeera.net sites reflect their selection and formulation of news content. The study also proposes a number of recommendations, such as working on diversification of news topics concerning the Kur

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Hamed Ghali, Kareem. "Expression of HLA Class 1 In Iraqi Bladder Cancer Patients." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 5, no. 8 (2017): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2009.5.8.133-142.

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HLA types studied in sixty bladder cancer patients. A control sample of 80 apparently disease free individuals was included for comparisons, matched for ethinical background (Iraqi Arabs), sex and age. The study demonstrated significant deviations in four antigens, HLA -A2, -B5, -B51 and -Cw7, when comparisons was made between patients and controls. The frequency of antigen Cw7 was increased in the patients, while antigens A2, B5, and B51 showed decreased frequencies. Other associations were also observed when the tumour staging and grading were considered.

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ALHADI, Hasanain Abdulrazzaq. "THE IMPACT OF METHODS OF PREVENTION OF ENVY IN ‎THE CONSOLIDATION OF SUPERSTITIONS AMONG THE ‎ARABS BEFORE ISLAM، IRAQ AS A MODEL‎." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 08, no. 03 (2021): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.8-3.23.

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The Iraqi civilization in the pre-Islamic eras inherited the beliefs and concepts of the ‎ancient Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian civilizations that preceded it, as it was taken ‎from the unseen thought - in magic, envy and sorcery - that was prevalent in the Arabian ‎Peninsula, until the community of modern Iraqi civilization became ideological, stemming ‎from An ancient civilization, and its neighboring civilizations. ‎ ‎The ancient Iraqis believed in envy, and they tried to remove that fear and anxiety from ‎it, because of their belief in the destructive effect on them, especially the pre

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Abdulrahman, Bnar Abdulsalam, and Nama Ezzaalddin Mustafa. "Iraqi Kurd or Arab Male Authenticity Detection Based on Facial Feature." UHD Journal of Science and Technology 8, no. 1 (2024): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdjst.v8n1y2024.pp64-77.

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As an inherent human characteristic, ethnicity plays a fundamental and critical role in biometric identification. On the other hand, the human face is the core of man’s identity, and facts such as age and race are often extrapolated automatically from the face. The objective is to utilize computer technologies to identify and categorize ethnic groups based on facial features. Convolutional neural networks (CNN), which can automatically identify underlying patterns from data, excel at learning image features and have shown state-of-the-art performance in several visual recognition challenges, s

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Mohammad, Ara K., Bahez Ismael, Khanzad Ahmed Ali, and Balnd M. Albarzinji. "Genetic Polymorphisms and Forensic Parameters of Thirteen X-Chromosome Markers in the Iraqi Kurdish Population." Journal of Nucleic Acids 2024 (April 15, 2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9125094.

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X-chromosome short tandem repeat (X-STR) tools are crucial in forensic genetics and human population fields. This study presents the development and validation of a multiplex STR system consisting of thirteen X-STR loci and amelogenin specific to the human X chromosome. The system was optimized and tested for species specificity, sensitivity, stability, and DNA mixture using 9947A female and 9948 male control genomic DNA. The amplified products of nine loci were sequenced to determine the correct amplicon length. Allele frequencies, forensic parameters, mean exclusion chance (MEC), linkage dis

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Ahram, Ariel I. "DEVELOPMENT, COUNTERINSURGENCY, AND THE DESTRUCTION OF THE IRAQI MARSHES." International Journal of Middle East Studies 47, no. 3 (2015): 447–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743815000495.

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AbstractFollowing the 1990–91 Gulf War and the subsequent March 1991 uprising, the Iraqi government launched a brutal counterinsurgency campaign in the marshes of southern Mesopotamia. Alongside mass killing and forced population resettlement, the state used hydrological infrastructure to divert water from the wetlands, permanently desiccating the area. Using newly available Iraqi government archives, this paper argues that the destruction of the marshes was the result of a complex interplay between sectarianism, development planning, and security imperatives. Inhabited by peripatetic Marsh Ar

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Arif, Jasim Muna. "Alternation of consonants in the Iraqi "Baghdad" dialect." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, no. 3A (2021): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-6220202173a1430p.440-445.

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This article discusses the most beloved and creative dialect of the Arabs - the Iraqi dialect, despite its complexity, but it has a lot of beautiful foreign vocabulary. We followed a descriptive and historical approach, also tracked phonetic changes in this dialect, and then gave phonological explanations for these phenomena, trying to connect most of the phenomena with their historical roots in the standard Arabic "al-Fussha" and in ancient Arabic dialects. Most modern linguists have realized the need to study these dialects, since many of the modern dialect characteristics are only extension

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Fayyad, Prof Asst Dr Wafaa Abbas. "Quranic grammar In the light of a new approach (almdwwnt almghlq)." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 222, no. 1 (2018): 91–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v222i1.369.

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(Qur'anic grammar) is a subject that has recently been studied in Iraqi universities. In fact, however, it lacks clarity in the intellectual vision and methodology of the Qur'anic specificity. Therefore, we will seek to find a disciplined methodology for the Qur'anic verses related to this Bible, From the words of the Arabs and published grammatical in their writings and grammatical books and increased it and estimated and gave the word of God to agree with the words of the Arabs and their rules. Therefore, the research will deal with the mechanism of applying the task of making the mechanism

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Khattab, Nathira Mahmoud. "The Israeli role in the occupation of Iraq intelligence dimension." Tikrit Journal For Political Science 2, no. 3 (2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/poltic.v2i3.80.

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Since the beginning of the US campaign against Iraq and even before its occupation, the Israeli interest in the Iraqi issue has emerged and a strong interaction has emerged with events in the Gulf region since the first moments of weaving the crisis. This great interaction reflected the vision towards Iraq as an important actor in the equation of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Developments and monitoring the sequence of events with open eyes. The Israeli position on Iraq was governed by fear and fear because of its threat and challenge. It was one of the most important Arab countries that has been

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Mirskii, G. "Drama of the Arab East." World Economy and International Relations, no. 11 (2014): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-11-77-87.

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New upheavals have shaken the Middle East this summer. A small but determined army of Sunni jihadists that had operated in the war-torn Syria suddenly crossed the border into Iraq and launched a large-scale military campaign. In a matter of days the invaders captured the second largest city of Iraq, Mosul, and although heavily outnumbered by the Iraqi army, put it to flight. The militants, known as ISIS (the Islamic State of Iraq and Sham, the latter word meaning Syria and Lebanon) and led by an exceedingly tough and ruthless commander Abubaqr al-Baghdadi, are descendants of the infamous terro

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Hilal, Reem M. "Refusing the Interrogation." Journal of Popular Music Studies 32, no. 1 (2020): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jpms.2020.32.1.57.

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This paper explores the way in which hip hop artists Iraqi British Lowkey, Iraqi Canadian Narcy, and the Palestinian crew DAM deploy music to challenge narratives of terrorism that are constructed to achieve political objectives and consequently obfuscate geopolitical inequities. Central to these narratives is the figure of the terrorist who is often conflated with Arabs, Muslims, Middle Easterners, and those who express dissent against these narratives. All three artists use hip hop to deconstruct the narratives of terrorism in order to address the perspectives of marginalized groups and to p

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Nordin, Nur Rasyidah, Muhammad Hussain Hamza, and Zalmizy Hussin. "Politeness Strategies in Declining Invitations: A Cross-Cultural Analysis between Iraqi Arabs and Kurds." 3L The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies 30, no. 2 (2024): 218–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3l-2024-3002-14.

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Joseph K. Mandwee. "Correlating educational attainment, attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy, and willingness to seek mental health treatment among Iraqi refugees." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (2023): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.1.0003.

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Background: Because of the highly limited nature of research on Arabs and refugees in general, no previous effort to correlate educational attainment, attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy, and willingness to seek treatment among Iraqi refugees exists. Aims: The purpose of this study was to correlate level of educational attainment, attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy, and willingness to seek mental health treatment among a small, voluntary, convenience sample of Iraqi refugees. Methods: This online study followed a non-experimental, correlational research design for the purpose of colle

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Muhammed, Mariwan mahmood, and Ahmad Muhammed-Ameen Qqdir. "The Attempts of Kurdish Parliamentarians in Iraqi Government to Achieve Education and Literacy in Native Language During(1925-1933)." Journal of University of Raparin 9, no. 2 (2022): 398–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(9).no(2).paper17.

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After the foundation of Iraq in 1921, Kurds tried to achieve their own ethnic right within this new country. Although a part of South Kurdistan (Sulaimania and its suburbs) was not a part of this new government, British authorities made their best to enhance the relationship between Kurds and Iraqi authorities; and as a consequence of Britain insistence and the support of League of Nations, Mosul province was attached to Iraqi government on 16th December 1925, After conducting the election for the foundation assembly, Kurdish representatives made their effort to enjoy formally the right of edu

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Alwan, Ass Prof Dr Rasha Jameel, and Ass Lecture Widad Abdul Sada. "The Iraqi Deputies’ Stance on the Privilege of the Hejaz Railway in the Discussions of the Ottoman Council of Deputies 1908-1914 CE." Thi Qar Arts Journal 2, no. 44 (2023): 184–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i44.494.

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The Hejaz Railway, one of the most significant projects undertaken by the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, stands as a remarkable accomplishment. It was a collaborative effort involving Arabs and Muslims from various Ottoman provinces, including Iraq. Their contributions were vital due to the railway's religious, political, economic, and military significance. Consequently, the Hejaz Railway garnered attention during the discussions of the Ottoman Council of Deputies from 1908 to 1914, where Iraqi deputies actively participated with their proposals and opinions.

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Abdulwahhab Ismail, Ismail. "Rectifying the Image of Arabs in the World: The Necessity of Translation in The Great Satirist by AmjadTawfiq." Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies 8, no. 1 (2024): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol8no1.3.

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This study delves into the profound impact of Iraqi novelist Amjad Tawfiq’s groundbreaking work, The Great Satirist, on illuminating the intricate tapestry of Arab and Iraqi societies. Spanning historical epochs to contemporary times characterized by the ominous presence of extremist groups in Mosul and the broader Middle East, the novel serves as a poignant window into the heart and soul of these regions. Employing a meticulous stylistic-thematic analysis, this paper aspires to pave the way for an authentic translation of the novel, primarily into English, to broaden its reach to a Western au

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Ali, Munther A., and Yassir A. Yassir. "Mandibular Clinical Arch Forms in Iraqi Population: A National Survey." Diagnostics 12, no. 10 (2022): 2352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12102352.

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Background: This study aims to identify mandibular clinical arch forms and dimensions in the Iraqi population. Materials and methods: The study sample consisted of pre-treatment mandibular study models of the Iraqi population. The most labial aspect of 13 proximal contact areas was digitized using AutoCAD software to determine the clinical bracket point for every tooth. The dental arches were classified into three types: tapered, ovoid, and square. The arch dimensions were identified using four linear and two proportional measurements. Results: A total of 1005 study models were collected. The

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Joseph, K. Mandwee. "Correlating educational attainment, attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy, and willingness to seek mental health treatment among Iraqi refugees." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (2023): 318–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8072554.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Because of the highly limited nature of research on Arabs and refugees in general, no previous effort to correlate educational attainment, attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy, and willingness to seek treatment among Iraqi refugees exists. <strong>Aims</strong>: The purpose of this study was to correlate level of educational attainment, attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy, and willingness to seek mental health treatment among a small, voluntary, convenience sample of Iraqi refugees. <strong>Methods</strong>: This online study followed a non-experimental, cor

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Бредихин, А. В., and К. А. Гречихин. "REACTION OF THE IRAQI SOCIETY TO THE 2003 INVASION OF IRAQ BY THE U.S. AND ALLIES." Человеческий капитал, no. 1(181) (January 19, 2024): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25629/hc.2024.01.04.

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В данной статье авторы рассматривают реакцию многогранного иракского общества на вторжение США в Ирак весной 2003 года. В отечественной литературе акцент делается в основном на военной истории и международной реакции, данная же тема раскрыта недостаточно. Авторы анализируют действия Временной коалиционной администрации и противодействие основных этноконфессиональных групп Ирака (арабов шиитов и суннитов), в период с апреля 2003 года по июнь 2004 гг. Помимо вакуума власти образованного в Багдаде после вторжения США и союзников, обострились ранее созревшие социально-политические проблемы, усилен

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Al Basuony, Gihan Samy Ibrahim. "Representation of Iraqi War between Fantasy and Reality in Rajiv Joseph's Bengal Tiger at Baghdad Zoo: A New Historicist Reading." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 29 (2016): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n29p323.

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Rajiv Joseph's Bengal Tiger at the Baghdad Zoo is among the plays which represent the Iraqi war— a prominent event in postmodern history. The play is based on a real story which happened in the Bagdad Zoo when some American soldiers killed a rare Bengal tiger. It is a documentation of this real story and it includes real names and historical places and characters, which make it qualified as a documentary play. The present paper employs the new historicist method in its attempt to show how much the play is a representation of the culture that motivates the actions, whether it is the culture of

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DAYAN, Serdar. "Problems Encountered in Teaching Turkish to Arabs: the Case of Baghdad." Journal of Research in Turkic Languages 2, no. 2 (2020): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34099/jrtl.224.

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Many nationsfused withone anotherin history and felt the need to learn each other’s languages due tothis fusion. Turks and Arabs have lived together for centuries and united under the roofs of the same states due to their intersection in many common aspects. Their mutual efforts to learn each other’s languages as a result of developing relations and common grounds havepersevered till the present. In addition to Turks’ efforts to learn Arabic, there have been intense efforts of Arabas to learn Turkish. The endeavors to learn and teach Turkish, which rose with Divan-u Lugati’t-Turk in the past,

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Omar Mezher Malik, Ahmed Waleed Abdel Rahman. "The relationship of some biomechanical variables with the achievement of 50 m freestyle swimming for youth." Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science 1, no. 3 (2024): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2019.01.03.10.

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 Abstract:Swimming is among the most popular sporting events in the world because of its wide popularity and great interest among all age groups, whether as a recreational aspect that achieves a lot of physical and health gains or as a side that points towards competition and athletic achievement through various competitions and competitions.Biomechanics has contributed to its various Kinetic and Kinetic laws to provide a significant amount of reliable information, which is use in sports training through mechanical analysis in a qualitative way and this require to design and manufacture

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Snir, Reuven. ""My Heart Beats with Love of the Arabs": Iraqi Jews Writing in Arabic in the Twentieth Century." Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 1, no. 2 (2002): 182–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1472588022000029406.

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J.L. Al-Zaidy, Kadhim, and Giuliana Parisi. "Re Extrapolation For The Iraq Marshes Which Falling Within The World Heritage List(A Literature Review)." Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences (QJAS) (P-ISSN: 2077-5822 , E-ISSN: 2617-1479) 8, no. 2 (2018): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33794/qjas.vol8.iss2.60.

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The Mesopotamian Marshlands or The Garden of Eden, lies in the southern part of Iraq with estimated area of 15000-20000 km2. Historically, the area had pioneering role in the human civilization for over 5000 years. The indigenous people of the area are called “Marsh Arabs” or “Ma’dan” who are the descendants of the Sumerians and Semitic people. The former Iraqi regime (Saddam Hussein) had violently led an aggressive campaign to drain the marshes in 1991. Only %7 of the total area survived this campaign, which caused a mass destruction of the ecosystem and dwellers’ displacement. In 2003, water

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Coller, BS, DA Cheresh, E. Asch, and U. Seligsohn. "Platelet vitronectin receptor expression differentiates Iraqi-Jewish from Arab patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia in Israel." Blood 77, no. 1 (1991): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v77.1.75.75.

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Abstract Glanzmann thrombasthenia is a rare, inherited disorder of the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP IIb/IIIa) complex. We previously identified two distinct populations with this disorder in Israel, Iraqi-Jews and Arabs. The groups are indistinguishable in hemorrhagic symptoms and platelet GP IIB/IIIa receptor deficiency, but they differ in their platelet immunodetectable GP IIIa (beta 3), with the Iraqi-Jewish population expressing no detectable GP IIIa and the Arab population expressing small amounts. We have now examined the platelets of these two populations as well as normal platele

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Coller, BS, DA Cheresh, E. Asch, and U. Seligsohn. "Platelet vitronectin receptor expression differentiates Iraqi-Jewish from Arab patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia in Israel." Blood 77, no. 1 (1991): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v77.1.75.bloodjournal77175.

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Glanzmann thrombasthenia is a rare, inherited disorder of the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP IIb/IIIa) complex. We previously identified two distinct populations with this disorder in Israel, Iraqi-Jews and Arabs. The groups are indistinguishable in hemorrhagic symptoms and platelet GP IIB/IIIa receptor deficiency, but they differ in their platelet immunodetectable GP IIIa (beta 3), with the Iraqi-Jewish population expressing no detectable GP IIIa and the Arab population expressing small amounts. We have now examined the platelets of these two populations as well as normal platelets for th

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Nasser, Hussein Aliwi. "The Reality Of Scientific Research In Iraqi Universities And Ways Of Upgrading." Iraqi Administrative Sciences Journal 2, no. 4 (2018): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33013/iqasj.v2n4y2018.pp81-94.

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The fields of scientific research expanded with the development of human civilization, where science was a practice of verbal description. It underwent a lot of change and development, and the Arabs had a long history in the field of science and scientists. The scientific messages contained the facts, theories and perceptions of the finest that can be obtained in any Another place of the world (1). The objective of the research is to study the concept of scientific research in Iraq and to show its role in the service of society, and it is natural to face difficulties and obstacles, becau

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Kannan, Meganathan, and Renu Saxena. "Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia: An Overview." Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 15, no. 2 (2008): 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1076029608326165.

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Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT) is an autosomal recessive inherited bleeding disorder due to a defect in platelet function. The hallmark of this disease is severely reduced/absent platelet aggregation in response to multiple physiological agonists. Bleeding signs in GT include epistaxis, bruising, gingival hemorrhage, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hematuria, menorrhagia, and hemarthrosis. Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the genes of GPIIb and GPIIIa lead to GT. A patient with GT, with no possible causative mutations in GPIIb and GPIIIa genes, may harbor defects in a regulatory

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Aziza Khazzoom. "A Comparison of Talk about Arabs by Iraqi and Polish Women Who Immigrated to Israel in the 1950s." Israel Studies 23, no. 2 (2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/israelstudies.23.2.03.

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Rich, Paul. "The Iraqi Marshlands and the March Arabs: The Ma'dan, Their Culture and the Environment - Edited by Sam Kubba." Digest of Middle East Studies 21, no. 1 (2012): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-3606.2011.00112.x.

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