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Journal articles on the topic 'IRAT 13'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Prudnikov, V. V. "SECOND INTERNATIONAL SELJUK HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SYMPOSIUM: IRAN (II. ULUSLARARASI SELÇUKLU TARIHI COĞRAFYASI İRAN SEMPOZYUMU), October 13–15, 2022." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 2 (24) (2023): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2023-2-131-135.

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The review is devoted to the «Second International Seljuk Historical and Geographical Symposium Iran (II. Uluslararası Selçuklu Tarihi Coğrafyası İran Sempozyumu)», which was held on October 13–15, 2022 in Konya (Republic of Turkey) on the basis of the Center for Research on Seljuk Culture and Civilization of the University of Nacmettin Erbakan (Selçuklu Kültür Ve Medeniyeti Uygulama Ve Araştırma Merkezi Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi) with the support of the Turkish Historical Society (Türk Tarih Kurumu) and the Seljuk Municipality of Konya (Selçuklu Belediyesi, Konya). This event is held reg

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2

Trillana, N., R. Chaudhary, T. Inamura, and T. Horie. "Maintaining predawn leaf water potential in two upland rice cultivars during drought stress and recovery." International Rice Research Notes 27, no. 1 (2002): 49–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6823100.

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This article 'Maintaining predawn leaf water potential in two upland rice cultivars during drought stress and recovery' appeared in the International Rice Research Notes series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and rice-based systems. The series is a mechanism to help scientists keep each other informed of current rice research findings. The concise scientific notes are meant to encourage rice scientists to communicate with one another to obtain details on the re

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3

Demir, Enes Mert. "Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda 13. Kolordunun Faaliyetleri (Irak ve İran Cepheleri)." Gazi Akademik Bakış 18, no. 36 (2025): 239–62. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.1719192.

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13. Kolordu, 1911 yılında Osmanlı ordusunun yeniden yapılandırılması kapsamında Bağdat ve Basra bölgesinden sorumlu olarak kurulmuştur. Stratejik önemi haiz bir bölgede konuşlanan ve güvenliğin tesisi ile asayişin korunmasına yönelik faaliyetler icra eden Kolordu, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasıyla Doğu Cephesi’ne sevk edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte yeni görev yerine intikalinde yaşanan gecikmeler ve Doğu Cephesi’nde vuku bulan hadiseler sonrası Kolordu karargâhı lağvedilmiştir. Öte yandan Dicle (Irak) Cephesi’ndeki vaziyetin ehemmiyet arz etmesi üzerine 13. Kolordu, Ekim 1915’te Bağdat’ta ye

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4

Hennerbichler, Ferdinand. "Zukunfts-Optionen von Kurden in Eurasien." europa ethnica 75, no. 1-2 (2018): 2–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2018-12-2.

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The Iraqi Kurdistan Independence Referendum of September 25th, 2017, initiated by the longstanding President of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (elected in office from 13 June 2005 to 19 August 2015) did not serve as basis for the declaration of an independent Kurdish state in Northern Iraq in the foreseeable future. It was, rather, intended to strengthen his own domestic political position of power as well as that one of other leading politicians of the Barzani family and of the currently governing Kurdistan Democratic Party Iraq. The Referendum aggravated the persisting constitutional crisis in

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5

Suleymanov, A. V. "Turkey, Iran, USA and the Iraq Crisis of 2003 year." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: History. International Relations 13, no. 4 (2013): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2013-13-4-63-66.

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6

López-García, Guillermo. "Informative strategies and mediatic reception: Iraq invasion." Comunicar 11, no. 22 (2004): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c22-2004-13.

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Iraq attack by the United States army in march/april 2003 was an event of some importance in mediatic area. This paper tries to analyse how information influenced on Spanish people, what their attitude was, how events were selected and interpreted... butLa invasión de Irak por parte de tropas anglo-estadounidenses, que tuvo lugar en los meses de marzo/abril de 2003, constituyó un acontecimiento mediático de primer orden. En este trabajo pretendemos estudiar cómo actuó la información sobre el público español, qué actitud adoptaron en la selección e interpretación de la información, los contendi

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Wang, WeiMin, JianKun He, JinLai Hao, and ZhenXing Yao. "Preliminary result for the rupture process of Nov.13, 2017, Mw7.3 earthquake at Iran-Iraq border." Earth and Planetary Physics 2, no. 2 (2018): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.26464/epp2018008.

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8

Razavi Ratki, Seid Kazem, Nasim Namiranian, Abdu-Reza Sadrarhami, Ali Ahmadi Dahaj, Mohammad Sobhan Ardakani, and Reza Nafisi Moghadam. "Mustard Gas Effects on Iranian Veterans After 20 Years as Shown on Chest High-resolution Computed Tomography: A Follow-up Study." Internal Medicine and Medical Investigation Journal 3, no. 3 (2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/imminv.v3i3.146.

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Introduction: Mustard gas is a known chemical weapon that was used in the 1980-1988 Iran- Iraq War. It causes many health problems, including serious respiratory damage. In this study, we used high-resolution computed tomography to assess the pulmonary complications after 20 years of veterans of the Iran-Iraq War who were exposed to mustard gas. Materials and Methods: This was a follow-up study conducted on 200 Iranian veterans with a history of exposure to mustard gas at least 20 years previously. High-resolution computed tomography was performed on all veterans and was interpreted by two ind

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9

Aarabi, Bizhan. "Surgical Outcome in 435 Patients Who Sustained Missile Head Wounds during the Iran-Iraq War." Neurosurgery 27, no. 5 (1990): 692–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199011000-00004.

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Abstract Variables important in predicting the final postsurgical outcome of 435 patients who sustained missile head wounds during the Iran-Iraq War were evaluated over a 99-month period. The type of projectile, site of injury, and presence or absence of foreign material did not seem to have a significant effect on the final outcome. Of the patients with a perforating type of injury, 48.8% had a poor surgical outcome as compared with 19.9% with a penetrating type and 15.6% with a tangential type. This difference is statistically significant (x2 = 14.7 and 17.1, respectively; p &lt; 0.001).

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10

Busso, M., P. Persi, M. Robberto, F. Scaltriti, and G. Silvestro. "Near-IR observations of the SSV 13, SSV 9, SSV 5 sources in NGC 1333." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 122 (1987): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900156141.

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The sources (1) SSV 13 (identified with the IRAS (2) source 03259+3105), SSV 9 (IRAS 03256+3107), SSV 5 (IRAS 03262+3108) were observed photometrically in the JHKL bands with the In-Sb photometer at the Italian IR Telescope (TIRGO, Gornergrat, Switzerland). In addition CVF spectrophotometry between 2.0 and 2.4 μm of SSV 13 was carried out. We present a study of the energy distribution between 1 and 100 μm, including both our photometry and IRAS data.

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11

Schweitzer, Hans-Joachim, and Martin Kirchner. "Rhaeto-Jurassic age floras of Iran and Afghanistan 13. Cycadophyta III. Bennettitales." Palaeontographica Abteilung B 264, no. 1-6 (2003): 1–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/palb/264/2003/1.

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12

Davari, Arash. "Writing Iran from Exile." Comparative Islamic Studies 13, no. 1-2 (2019): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cis.39190.

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A Social History of Iranian Cinema, vol. 1: The Artisanal Era, 1897-1941. by Hamid Naficy. Duke University Press, 2011. 456pp., Pb. $28.95 ISBN-13: 9780822347750.  A Social History of Iranian Cinema, vol. 2: The Industrializing Years, 1941-1978, by Hamid Naficy. Duke University Press, 2011. 560pp., Pb. $29.95. ISBN- 13: 9780822347743.  A Social History of Iranian Cinema, vol. 3: The Islamicate Period, 1978-1984. by Hamid Naficy. Duke University Press, 2012. 288pp., Pb. $25.95. ISBN-13: 9780822348771.  A Social History of Iranian Cinema, vol. 4: The Globalizi

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13

Dezhman, M., S. Dehghan, and F. M Hassan. "A STUDY OF DIATOMS (BACILLARIOPHYTA) IN HOOR-AL-AZIM WETLAND, SOUTH-WEST IRAN, AND THEIR SEASONAL CHANGES." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 52, no. 5 (2021): 1163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i5.1454.

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This study was aimed to identify the planktonic diatoms and their seasonal change in Hoor-AL-Azim wetlands, Iran. Diatoms are important algal groups in different aquatic ecosystem and considered as bioindicators for water quality and environmental health. Hoor-AL-Azim or Hoor-al-Hawizeh is one of the most extensive and ecologically important wetlands in the Middle East which is shared between Iran (south-west) and Iraq(south). A major part of the wetland area was exposed to drying completely or partially during last few decades due to two Country politics. The samples were taken on a monthly b

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14

BEEMAN, WILLIAM O. "After 13 Years: Back in Iran by Abbas Yousefpour." American Anthropologist 110, no. 4 (2008): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2008.00082_2.x.

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15

Jalal, Shazad Jamal, Tajul Ariffin Musa, Ami Hassan Md Din, and Wan Anom Wan Aris. "DETERMINATION AND MAPPING OF THE TERRESTRIAL GRAVITY ANOMALIES IN THE MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF IRAQ." Journal of Information System and Technology Management 6, no. 24 (2021): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jistm.624021.

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Gravity data and computing gravity anomalies are regarded as vital for both geophysics and physical geodesy fields. The mountainous areas of Iraq are characterized by the lack of regional gravity data because gravity surveys are rarely performed in the past four decades due to the Iraq-Iran war and the internal unstable political situation of this particular region. In addition, the formal map of the available terrestrial gravity which was published by the French Database of Bureau Gravimetrique International (International Gravimetric Bureau-in English) (BGI), introduces Iraq and the study ar

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Dzietko, Mark, Maria Hahnemann, Oliver Polley, Marco Sifringer, Ursula Felderhoff-Mueser, and Christoph Bührer. "Effects of PMA (PHORBOL-12-MYRISTATE-13-ACETATE) on the Developing Rodent Brain." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/318306.

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Perinatal infections have a negative impact on brain development. However, the underlying mechanisms leading to neurological impairment are not completely understood and reliable models of inflammation are urgently needed. Using phorbol-myristate-acetate as an activator of inflammation, we investigated the effect on the developing rodent brain. Neonatal rats and mice deficient in IL-18 or IRAK-4 were exposed to PMA. Brains were assessed for regulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and cell death 24 hrs, 7 and 14 days after treatment. PMA induced an inflammatory response and caused wi

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17

Fehniger, Todd A., Sarah Larson, Kathryn Trinkaus, et al. "A Phase II Multicenter Study of Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL): Preliminary Results." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 2595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.2595.2595.

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Abstract Background: Relapsed or refractory cHL remains a clinical challenge with limited effective treatments after high dose therapy with autologous stem cell rescue (ASCT). Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) is an approved anti-neoplastic therapy for multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndrome. In ongoing investigations, it has a manageable toxicity profile and promising clinical activity in a number of B cell malignancies. Multiple potential mechanisms of action for lenalidomide have been identified including direct effects on tumor cells, alteration of the tumor microenvironment, anti-angiogenic

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Solaiman, Ishmam Ahmed, Tanzila Sultana Maria, and Mariofanna Milanova. "Educational content generation using multi-LLM agents." International Robotics & Automation Journal 10, no. 3 (2024): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/iratj.2024.10.00288.

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This paper presents a framework for generating educational content using a multi-agent architecture powered by Large Language Models (LLMs). Leveraging the Crew AI framework, the system coordinates multiple autonomous agents, each with specific roles, to produce cohesive educational materials. The agents work collaboratively to generate, detail, direct, and refine content aimed at children under 13, ensuring the inclusion of moral lessons and engaging narratives. This approach enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of content creation, providing a scalable solution for educational material

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19

SMIT, HARRY, and VLADIMIR PESIC. "New records of the water mite genus Arrenurus from Iran, with the description of two new species from Iran and Cyprus (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Arrenuridae)." Zootaxa 1152, no. 1 (2006): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1152.1.3.

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20

Wolfe-Hunnicutt, Brandon. "The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990–2003, Joseph Stieb (2021)." Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World 18, no. 2 (2024): 238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jciaw_00129_5.

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Review of: The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990–2003, Joseph Stieb (2021) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, xii + 270 pp., ISBN-13 978-1-10897-421-9, e-book, USD 29.99 Confronting Saddam Hussein: George W. Bush and the Invasion of Iraq, Melvyn P. Leffler (2023) Oxford: Oxford University Press, xix + 368 pp., ISBN-13 978-0-19761-080-0, e-book, USD 18.99 ISBN-13 978-0-19761-077-0, h/bk, USD 27.95

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21

Danilevsky, M.L., and K. Hodek. "A complex of taxa around Purpuricenus wachanrui Levrat, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)." Humanity space. International almanac 13, no. 8 (2024): 662–87. https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-0773-2024-13-8-662-687.

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New rank is established for: <em>Purpuricenus wachanrui robusticollis</em> Pic, 1905, <strong>stat. nov. </strong>New synonyms are proposed: <em>P. wachanrui </em>Levrat, 1858 <em>= P. nanus </em>Semenov, 1907<strong>, syn. nov</strong>.; <em>P. w.</em> <em>robusticollis</em> Pic, 1905 = <em>P. persicus </em>Vartanis, 2023, <strong>syn. nov. </strong><em>P. zarudnianus</em> Semenov, 1903 is confirmed as a species.

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Hussein, Shokhan Ahmad, and Arass Jalal Noori. "Prevalence of oral mucosal changes among 6- 13-year old children in Sulaimani city, Iraq." Sulaimani dental journal 1, no. 1 (2014): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/sdj.10011.

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Shubbar, Haider H. Dipheal. "Methodological Aspects of the Financial Stability of Iraq’s Banking System." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 51 (2020): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/51/13.

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This article discusses the methodology the Central Bank of Iraq developed to assess the financial stability of commercial banks. This topic is relevant because, in modern economic conditions, the Central Bank of Iraq is forced to tighten requirements to credit institutions. Banks use not only their own funds, but also the funds of the population, legal entities, so they must be reliable and stable. Financial stability directly characterises the reliability of banks, so it must be strictly controlled. The Central Bank of Iraq has created its own methodology for assessing the financial stability

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Biro, Ribaz Chato. "Political Stability and Security Status." UKH Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2019): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25079/ukhjss.v3n1y2019.pp11-13.

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Political stability and security have become important factors of sustainable economic progress for the developing countries, especially states with the experience of war and instability. Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) as a semi-autonomous region tried to improve the level of political stability and security status, to gain more foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth. Consequently, KRI has become the safest region in Iraq and enjoyed political stability and safety. Therefore, during the last decade, KRI has occurred as a new destination of FDI in the Middle East and has received n

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Chen, Hua, Yasuo Fukui, and Ji Yang. "(C-13)O and HCO(+) observations of IRAS sources in L1641." Astrophysical Journal 398 (October 1992): 544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/171879.

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Rashid, Khosro, and Frank C. Worrell. "Aesthetic Development in Male Students in Iran." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 3, no. 7 (2015): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss7.392.

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In this study we examined aesthetic development in 75 male students in Iran from 5 age groups (7–9, 9–11, 11–13, 13–15, and 15–17 years old). Students were presented with 8 paintings (2 from each of the 4 different styles). Paintings were presented one at a time and students were asked to explain in writing what they thought about each painting. Responses were coded and the results suggested that participants from different age groups had different ways of describing aesthetic paintings. Responses of the first three groups (ages 7–9, 9–11 and 11–13) reflected Objectivism, the responses of Grou

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Al-Thubaiti, Kholoud A. "Pre-emption of L1 properties in the L2 acquisition of English wh-interrogatives: Effects of L2 proficiency and age of onset." International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 58, no. 4 (2020): 443–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iral-2016-0128.

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AbstractThis study investigates whether second language (L2) speakers can pre-empt a first language (L1) property which involves uninterpretable features, such as resumption. The Interpretability Hypothesis predicts persistent L1 effects in L2 grammars because uninterpretable features resist resetting beyond some critical period (Tsimpli and Dimitrakopoulou 2007). Unlike English, Saudi Arabic allows grammatical resumption in complex wh-interrogatives, which is highly preferred with (D)iscourse-linked wh-forms (e. g. ʔayy-NP ‘which-NP’) but disallowed with non-D-linked ones (e. g. ʔeeʃ ‘what’).

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Jawad, Laith A., Ahmed Ch. Al-Shamari, Abbas J. Al-Faisal, Usamah H. Yousif, and Kadhim H. Younis. "New record of Gobiopsis canalis (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Iraq in the Arabian Gulf." Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, no. 36 (November 9, 2020): 28–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4265043.

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The distribution of <em>Gobiopsis canalis </em>is confined to the northwestern Indian Ocean, from the Arabian Gulf and the Arabian Sea. This species was described from only two specimens, the holotype (ZMUC P781424), trawled from 13 m from off Hendarubi Island, Iran (26.6839°, 53.7667°), and originally identified as “<em>Barbatogobius asanai</em>” by Blegvad & Løppenthin (1944) (presently <em>Gobiopsis macrostomus</em> Steindachner, 1861). The single paratype in the description, CAS 40079 from the Arabian Sea, was from Kozhikode, India, collected by A.W. Herre in

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The Lancet. "HIV in Iran." Lancet 382, no. 9909 (2013): 1958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62645-8.

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Naqvi, Syeda Sumera, Nazish Bostan, Katsuhiko Fukai, et al. "Evolutionary Dynamics of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus Serotype A and Its Endemic Sub-Lineage A/ASIA/Iran-05/SIS-13 in Pakistan." Viruses 14, no. 8 (2022): 1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14081634.

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Foot and mouth disease (FMD) causes severe economic losses to the livestock industry of endemic countries, including Pakistan. Pakistan is part of the endemic pool 3 for foot and mouth disease viruses (FMDV), characterized by co-circulating O, A, and Asia 1 serotypes, as designated by the world reference laboratory for FMD (WRL-FMD). FMDV serotype A lineage ASIA/Iran-05 is widespread in buffalos and cattle populations and was first reported in Pakistan in 2006. This lineage has a high turnover, with as many as 10 sub-lineages reported from Pakistan over the years. In this study, we reconstruct

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Schlagintweit, Felix, and Koorosh Rashidi. "Zagrosella Rigaudii N. Gen., N. Sp., A New Biokovinoidean Foraminifer From The Maastrichtian Of Iran." Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 13, no. 1 (2017): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13189884.

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Schlagintweit, Felix, Rashidi, Koorosh (2017): Zagrosella Rigaudii N. Gen., N. Sp., A New Biokovinoidean Foraminifer From The Maastrichtian Of Iran. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 13 (1): 3-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13189884

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Polvonov, Jaloliddin. "Caravanserais On The Great Silk Road And Their Archeological Site." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 02 (2021): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue02-13.

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Today, ancient caravanserais have been discovered in the Middle East, Turkey and Iran, and archaeologists believe that there were no pre-Islamic caravanserais in Central Asia. Khmelnitsky argues that "Central Asia in the pre-Islamic period consisted of small, scattered possessions, while the Sassanids tried to explain Iran as a widely centralized state." one of the largest historical and cultural countries and of Central Asia, in which the information on the formation and development of the Carvansarai and their archeological statements, as well as how was its services.

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Rekabtalaei, Golbarg. "Revolution of Reform Cinema." Comparative Islamic Studies 13, no. 1-2 (2019): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cis.39132.

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Reform Cinema in Iran: Film and Political Change in the Islamic Republic, by Blake Atwood. Columbia University Press, 2016. 280pp., Pb. $30.00/£24.00 ISBN-13: 9780231178174; Hb. $90.00/£70.00 ISBN-13: 9780231178167.

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Rasekhi, S., and S. S. Shojaee. " Determinant factors of vertical intra industry trade in agricultural sector: A study of Iran and her main trading partners." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 58, No. 4 (2012): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/13/2011-agricecon.

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The present study has investigated the country specific determinants of the vertical and total intra-industry trade between Iran and its main trading partners (including 24 countries) in the agricultural products group during the time period 2001&ndash;2007. For this purpose, first we have measured the types of the intra-industry trade. Then we have examined the determinants of the vertical and total intra-industry trade in the agricultural sector by using the panel technique. Based on the obtained results, it has confirmed that economic development (both per capita income and HDI) has a p

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Etemadi, Isa, Mohammad Khanjani, and Mahdieh Asadi. "A new species of Atractides (Hydrachnidia: Hygrobatidae) from Iran." Persian Journal of Acarology 13, no. 1 (2024): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.22073/pja.v13i1.83210.

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Etemadi, Isa, Khanjani, Mohammad, Asadi, Mahdieh (2024): A new species of Atractides (Hydrachnidia: Hygrobatidae) from Iran. Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1): 13-20, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.83210, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f6153e6a-1d6d-3d72-8b60-8bf5dd80caec/

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Pozzana, C. "After the Invasion of Iraq." positions: east asia cultures critique 13, no. 1 (2005): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10679847-13-1-205.

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Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh, Masoud Sheidai, Maryam Keshavarzi, and Zahra Noormohammadi. "Species identification and population structure analysis in Geranium subg. Geranium (Geraniaceae)." Hacquetia 17, no. 2 (2018): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hacq-2017-0007.

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AbstractSpecies identification is fundamentally important within the fields of biology, biogeography, ecology and conservation. The genusGeraniumL. (Geraniaceae) comprises about 430 species distributed throughout most parts of the world. According to the most recent treatments, subg.Geraniumis the largest subgenus with over 370 species classified in ten sections. The subg.Geraniumis represented in Iran by 13 species. These species are grouped 3 sections. In spite vast distribution of manyGeraniumspecies that grow in Iran, there are not any available report on their genetic diversity, mode of d

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Mozaffarian, Fariba. "A preliminary study on the distribution patterns of endemic species of Fulgoromorpha (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) in Iran." ZooKeys 319 (July 30, 2013): 231–48. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4159.

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Iran is known as the most complex and varied country in southwest Asia, in terms of geography, vegetation, climate and consequently biological diversity. The rather high number of recorded endemic species of Fulgoromorpha in Iran indicates a high potential for speciation in some areas.In this study, in order to identify the endemic zones for Fulgoromorpha of Iran, three main biogeographic regions of the country were divided into 13 primary zones, mainly according to the distribution of published and unpublished locality records of endemic species. Using Venn diagrams and cluster analyses on th

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Noori, Mitra, Mahdi Talebi, and Mehrnoosh Kalantar. "Nitrotoxins in 13 Species of Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) Trees in Khuzestan Province, Iran." International Journal of Botany 13, no. 1 (2016): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2017.37.42.

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Ranjbar, Massoud, Somayeh Karami, and Mahnaz Rostami. "Cytogenetic study and meiotic behaviour on 13 populations ofFibigia(Brassicaceae) in Iran." Webbia 69, no. 2 (2014): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2014.969532.

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Khlestkina, Elena K., Marion S. Röder, Heinrich Grausgruber, and Andreas Börner. "A DNA fingerprinting-based taxonomic allocation of Kamut wheat." Plant Genetic Resources 4, no. 3 (2006): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pgr2006120.

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AbstractKamut wheat, said to have been derived from seed found in the Egyptian pyramids, appeared on the market about 25 years ago. We have investigated its taxonomic placement using microsatellite genotyping. In all, 89 accessions of 13 tetraploid wheat species, along with samples of Kamut wheat, were genotyped using two A and B genome wheat microsatellite markers per chromosome, generating 453 alleles (8–33 alleles per locus), and a mean allelic polymorphic information content (PIC) of 0.80. A diversity analysis showed that nine major accession groups could be defined, and these were inconsi

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Zahra, Rahmani, Rakhshani Ehsan, Lotfalizadeh Hossein, and Mokhtari Azizollah. "Annotated checklist of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) in the Middle East and North Africa." Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8, no. 2 (2022): 265–377. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.8.2.265.

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Species of the family Pteromalidae from the Middle East countries are reviewed. A total of 445 species within 134 genera and 17 subfamilies are recorded from 20 countries including Algeria (25 genera, 37 species), Egypt (27 genera, 37 species), Iran (84 genera, 211 species), Iraq (13 genera, 18 species), Israel (34 genera, 53 species), Jordan (8 genera, 9 species), Kuwait (1 genus, 1 species), Lebanon (5 genera, 5 species), Libya (9 genera, 10 species), Morocco (71 genera, 122 species), Oman (3 genera, 5 species), Palestine (5 genera, 5 species), Saudi Arabia (10 genera, 14 species), Syria (11

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Al Hilfi, Thamer Kadum, Riyadh Lafta, and Gilbert Burnham. "Health services in Iraq." Lancet 381, no. 9870 (2013): 939–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60320-7.

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The Lancet. "Iraq: putting people first." Lancet 381, no. 9870 (2013): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60655-8.

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Tedo, Dundua, and Chikobava Akaki. "Coin as a Means of Propaganda (According to the 12th — 18th cc. Georgian Money)." Materialy po Arheologii i Istorii Antičnogo i Srednevekovogo Kryma (Materials in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Crimea) 8 (December 31, 2016): 598–612. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.556184.

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7<sup>th</sup> volume of “Materials in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Crimea” shows article “Coin as a Means of Propaganda (According to Georgian Numismatics)” by Tedo Dundua and Emil Avdaliani. Now the story is prolonged. Everywhere coin facilitated exchange of goods. It was employed also for different propaganda. Georgians did the same as seen in the monetary groups as follows: Georgian credit money (12<sup>th</sup> c. — the 20s of 13<sup>th</sup> c.), coins of the Georgian kings in the 13<sup>th </sup>— 14<sup>th</sup> cc., Western Georgian money of the 13<sup>th </sup>— 15

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Javad Eshaghi, Rad, Valadi Gelare, Salehzadeh Osman, and Maroofi Hosein. "Effects of anthropogenic disturbance on plant composition, plant diversity and soil properties in oak forests, Iran." Journal of Forest Science 64, No. 8 (2018): 358–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/13/2018-jfs.

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Three sites including “less disturbed”, “moderately disturbed” and “severely disturbed” were selected in Zagros forests in Kurdistan province (Iran). Three forest stands with similar physiographic conditions of each site were selected and three 400 m2 plots were assessed in each stand to record the floristic information and soil sample (0–30 cm). Different diversity indices were calculated for each sample. Cluster analysis and to collect soil samples detrended correspondence analysis were applied to categorize and investigate the vegetation trend. Indicator species analysis was used to determi

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HAKIMARA, MAHSA, KAMBIZ MINAEI, SABER SADEGHI, and LAURENCE MOUND. "Fungus-feeding thrips in Iran with a new species of Stictothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)." Zootaxa 4652, no. 3 (2019): 557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.3.11.

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An illustrated key is provided to distinguish 13 genera of fungus-feeding thrips recorded from Iran in both subfamilies of Phlaeothripidae (Idolothripinae, Phlaeothripinae). Information is provided concerning 16 species recorded from this country. A curious new species of Stictothrips is described from both sexes collected from dead leaves in Fars province, southern Iran.

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Ansari, Hossein, Babak Shahbaz, Shahrokh Izadi, et al. "Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and its relationship with climate factors in southeast Iran: a 13-year experience." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 8, no. 06 (2014): 749–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.4020.

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Introduction: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is endemic in southeast Iran. In this study we present the epidemiological features of CCHF and its relationship with climate factors in over a 13-year span. Methodology: Surveillance system data of CCHF from 2000 to 2012 were obtained from the Province Health Centre of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in southeast Iran. The climate data were obtained from the climate organization. The seasonal auto-regression integrated moving average (SARIMA) model was used for time series analysis to produce a model as applicable as possible in pred

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Siham Dawood, Sameer, Bilal Kadhim Haidar, and Mohammad Ghazi Nussaif Jasim. "The effect of fixed capital formation rate on gross domestic product in Iraq." Public and Municipal Finance 13, no. 2 (2024): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.13(2).2024.06.

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The total fixed capital formation is one of the main and influential determinants of production function through its impact on production costs, competitiveness, and profits. The Iraqi gross domestic product depends on one sector (the oil sector) in financing the government budget, which may lead to crises in case of oil price collapse. Therefore, the study aims to clarify the imbalance in the production function and the real output of the Iraqi economy and to indicate the role of the total fixed capital formation in this imbalance. The econometric methods were used to measure the degree of in

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A. Al-Izzi, S., A. H. Al-Judi ‎, and G. S. Abdul Redha. "PREVALENCE OF TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODIES AMONG HORSES IN IRAQ." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 11, no. 1 (1987): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/vstbm907.

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Sers. from 525 Arabian horses were tested for the presence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii by the indirect haemagglutination test. Of these sera, 39(7.43%) were positive. Thirty eight (8.15%) of seropositive animals were horses of two to 13 years of age and only one of the yearlings (1.5 year old) was seropositive. Twenty six of males (6.57%) and 13 cf females (10.08%) were seropositive. There was no significant (P)0.05) difference in the prevalence of toxoplasmosis between males and females.

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