Journal articles: 'Irish Maxims'

1

Greenall, Annjo Klungervik. "Translating Breaches of Intersubjective Constraints on Interaction: the Case of Swearing in Roddy Doyle’s Novel The Commitments." Meta 56, no. 3 (March 6, 2012): 538–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008332ar.

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This article investigates the translation of breaches of Gricean maxims (and other constraints on interaction) in situations where the “same” maxim/constraint displays different normative strengths within two cultures. It is argued that if a breach of such constraints is transferred directly, the result will be a different degree of attention-getting effect and a possible change in the implicature in the target text. This point is illustrated by the analysis of the Norwegian translation of the Irish novel The Commitments. Here the translator perhaps unwittingly ignores the fact that the “swearing constraint” is stronger in Norwegian than in Irish English. Many of the breaches are transferred more or less directly, which means that the translation contains a number of potential shifts: the potential attention-getting effect is far stronger, and the (social) implicature is most likely skewed, at least for a generalized segment of the audience.

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Fu, Hai Yan, Ming Hou, Tian Chai, Guo He Huang, Peng Cheng Xu, and Ya Li Guo. "Allelopathy Effects of Various Higher Landscape Plants on Chlorella pyrenoidosa." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.23.

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In this paper, the effects of the culture water of three types of higher landscape plants Typha latifolia L, Canna indica L and Iris tectorum Maxim on the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa have been investigated. The results show that Iris culture water promoted the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa, which was facilitated at low contentions and inhibited at high concentrations by the culture water of Canna indica L. Moreover, inhibitory effect of the culture water of Typha latifolia L was the strongest with the rate of 50.7%. Differences of the effects of the three plants on the chlorophyll a contents of Chlorella pyrenoidosa were significant (P Iris tectorum Maxim was utilized, whereas the content was lowest at merely 41% of that of the control group when treated with 80% of the culture water of Typha latifolia L.

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Yeon, Jaegoo, Sung-Suk Suh, Ui-Joung Youn, Badamtsetseg Bazarragchaa, Ganbold Enebish, and Jong Bae Seo. "Methanol Extract of Mongolian Iris bungei Maxim. Stimulates 3T3-L1 Adipocyte Differentiation." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 3943–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.19160.

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Iris bungei Maxim. (IB), which is native to China and Mongolia, is used as a traditional medicine for conditions such as inflammation, cancer, and bacterial infections. However, the effects of Iris bungei Maxim. on adipocyte differentiation have not been studied. In the present study, we first demonstrated the molecular mechanisms underlying the adipogenic activity of the methanol extract of Mongolian I. bungei Maxim. (IB). IB significantly enhanced intracellular lipid accumulation and adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, IB markedly stimulated the expression of genes related to adipogenesis such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, adiponectin, and aP2. In addition, we also observed that IB induces lipogenic genes such as fatty acid synthase, sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c, stearoyl-CoA desaturase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Interestingly IB regulated adipocyte differentiation in both the early and middle stages. Taken together, these adipogenic and lipogenic effects of IB suggest its efficacy for the prevention and/or treatment of type 2 diabetes.

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Turbina, I. N., and G. M. Kukurichkin. "Adaptation possibilities of introduced plants of various origin in conditions of botanical garden at Surgut state university." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, no. 2 (June 20, 2020): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/20-2/08.

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The botanical garden in Surgut is the northernmost in Western Siberia and one of the northernmost botanical gardens in Russia. It is the major point for promoting new agricultural and bio-logical technologies to the Far North. Currently, the collection of ornamental plants of the Surgut botanical garden comprises about 200 species and varieties of herbaceous plants belonging to 60 genera and 32 families, and more than 110 species of woody plants. The research objective is to study the adaptation mechanisms of some ornamental plants from the collection of the botanical garden using the up-to-date portable flavonoid and chlorophyll meter DUALEX. The research objects are five species of herbaceous plants of genus Iris L. – Iris hungarica Waldst. & Kit., Iris variegate L., Iris sibirica L., Iris glaucescens Bunge, Iris sulfurea C. Koch. and eight species of woody plants of genus Acer L. – Acer pseudoplatanus L., Acer rubrum L., Acer trautvetteri Medw., Acer tataricum L., Acer ukurunduense Trautv. & C.A. Mey., Acer spicatum Lam., Acer mandshuricum Maxim., Acer ginnala Maxim. The range of nitrogen balance (Nbi) in herbaceous plants varied from 32.2 to 39.7, and the chlorophyll content was from 48.1 to 58.6 mg/cm2. In woody plants, the content of chlorophyll (Chl) ranged from 23.9 mg/cm2 (Acer spicatum) to 31.3 mg/cm2 (Acer rubrum), i.e. only 1.3 times within the group species growing on one flank. The content of flavanols in woody plants ranged from 1.3 mg/cm2 in Acer mandshuricum to 1.9 mg/cm2 in Acer ukurunduense. The maximum values of Nbi, Chl indices for Iris hungarica and Acer pseudoplatanus are an adaptive reaction to growing conditions and indicate the formation of plantprotective functions. The pigment content of leaves in ornamental plants indicates their satisfactory physiological state, as evidenced by a slight variation in biochemical parameters among the tested groups of ornamental plants.

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Dolton, HR, FR Gell, J. Hall, G. Hall, LA Hawkes, and MJ Witt. "Assessing the importance of Isle of Man waters for the basking shark Cetorhinus maximus." Endangered Species Research 41 (February 13, 2020): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr01018.

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Satellite tracking of endangered or threatened animals can facilitate informed conservation by revealing priority areas for their protection. Basking sharks Cetorhinus maximus (n = 11) were tagged during the summers of 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017 in the Isle of Man (IoM; median tracking duration 378 d, range: 89-804 d; median minimum straight-line distance travelled 541 km, range: 170-10406 km). Tracking revealed 3 movement patterns: (1) coastal movements within IoM and Irish waters, (2) summer northward movements to Scotland and (3) international movements to Morocco and Norway. One tagged shark was bycaught and released alive in the Celtic Sea. Basking sharks displayed inter-annual site fidelity to the Irish Sea (n = 3), a Marine Nature Reserve (MNR) in IoM waters (n = 1), and Moroccan waters (n = 1). Core distribution areas (50% kernel density estimation) of 5 satellite tracked sharks in IoM waters were compared with 3902 public sightings between 2005 and 2017, highlighting west and south coast hotspots. Location data gathered from satellite tagging broadly correspond to the current boundaries of MNRs in IoM waters. However, minor modifications of some MNR boundaries would incorporate ~20% more satellite tracking location data from this study, and protective measures for basking sharks in IoM waters could further aid conservation of the species at local, regional and international scales. We also show the first documented movement of a basking shark from the British Isles to Norway, and the longest ever track for a tagged basking shark (2 yr and 2 mo, 804 d).

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Ma, Yuhan, Huan Li, Binbin Lin, Guokai Wang, and Minjian Qin. "C-glycosylflavones from the leaves of Iris tectorum Maxim." Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2, no. 6 (December 2012): 598–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2012.10.007.

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7

Rance, Philip. "Attacotti, Deisi and Magnus Maximus: The Case for Irish Federates in Late Roman Britain." Britannia 32 (2001): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/526958.

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8

Gong, Yongwei, Yan Hao, Junqi Li, Haiyan Li, Zhenyao Shen, Wenhai Wang, and Sisi Wang. "The Effects of Rainfall Runoff Pollutants on Plant Physiology in a Bioretention System Based on Pilot Experiments." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (November 14, 2019): 6402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226402.

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Bioretention facilities have been widely used in the construction of Sponge City in China, but there have also been doubts about whether road runoff pollutants have adverse effects on plant growth. In response to this problem, this paper explored the effects of bioretention on the removal of pollutants and explored the effects of runoff on plant growth and physiology. The results showed that (1) the average concentration reduction rate and load removal rate of TN and NO3--N were above 70%, the average NH4+-N concentration reduction rate and load removal rate were greater than 90%, and the removal of elemental N was affected by the influent concentration. The removal effect of the four heavy metals was not very great. The average concentration reduction rate and load removal rate of heavy metals were 65.4–95.7% and 85.4–99.4%, respectively. The cumulative load removal rate of various pollutants was above 87.0%. (2) The runoff of high–concentration pollutants had a negative or no significant effects on the net photosynthesis rates (Pn), chlorophyll contents (CC), and electrolyte leakage (EL) of most plants (e.g., Iris tectorum Maxim, Rosa xanthina Lindl, and Ligustrum vicaryi). It had a significantly negative effect on the plant height of shrub plants (e.g., Rosa xanthina Lindl and Ligustrum vicaryi), but had a positive effect on Pn and CC of Iris lactea var. chinensis. (3) The runoff of low–concentration pollutants had a positive or no significant effects on the physiological indexes of herbaceous plants (e.g., Iris tectorum Maxim and Iris lactea var. chinensis), but there were no explicit conclusions regarding the physiological indicators of shrub plants (e.g., Rosa xanthina Lindl and Ligustrum vicaryi). It had no obvious effects on the plant height of these four species of plants.

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9

Vasjukov, Vladimir Mikhaylovich, Anfstasia Viktorovna Ivanova, and Tatiana Mikhailovna Lysenko. "ON THE FLORA OF SYRTOVOJE ZAVOLZHJE." Samara Journal of Science 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20152112.

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As a result of the floristic studies in Syrtovoje Zavolzhje within the Samara region in 2014, we found interesting in the phyto-geographical and environmental value species and subspecies of plants, including new to the flora of the Samara region (Cotinus coggygria (ergaziofit), Cynanchum acutum, Otites sibiricus subsp. kleopovii), species of the Red Book of the Russian Federation (Eriosynaphe longifolia, Iris pumila, Koeleria sclerophylla, Stipa pennata, Stipa pulcherrima, Tulipa schrenkii), species of the Red Book of Samara region (Astragalus cornutus, Astragalus macropus, Astragalus sulcatus, Atraphaxis frutescens, Camphorosma monspeliaca, Chrysocyathus volgensis, Dianthus leptopetalus, Ephedra distachya, Eremogone koriniana, Eriosynaphe longifolia, Ferula caspica, Ferula tatarica, Galatella angustissima, Goniolimon elatum, Iris pseudacorus, Iris pumila, Jurinea multiflora, Koeleria sclerophylla, Nepeta ucranica, Ornithogalum fischerianum, Palimbia turgaica, Plantago maxima, Stipa pennata, Stipa pulcherrima, Trinia hispida, Tulipa schrenkii). We recommend for inclusion in the new edition of the Red Book of Samara region the next species: Allium tulipifolium, Cynanchum acutum, Elaeosticta lutea, Euphorbia rossica, Euphorbia rossica, Koeleria transvolgensis, Stemmacantha serratuloides, Tulipa scythica.

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10

SEKI, Katsura, Yasushi OHE, and Ryohei KANEKO. "Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons from the Seed Oil of Iris tectorum Maxim." Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society 35, no. 3 (1986): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos1956.35.176.

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11

Sun, Yinshi, Zhengbo Liu, and Jianhua Wang. "Ultrasound-assisted extraction of five isoflavones from Iris tectorum Maxim." Separation and Purification Technology 78, no. 1 (March 2011): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2011.01.017.

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12

Zhang, Di, Ling Wang, and Li-huan Zhuo. "Embryology of Iris mandshurica Maxim. (Iridaceae) and its systematic relationships." Plant Systematics and Evolution 293, no. 1-4 (March 9, 2011): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-011-0427-1.

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13

Lin, Binbin, Guokai Wang, Qi Wang, Chiyu Ge, and Minjian Qin. "A new belamcandaquinone from the seeds of Iris bungei Maxim." Fitoterapia 82, no. 7 (October 2011): 1137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2011.07.016.

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14

southall, e. j., d. w. sims, j. d. metcalfe, j. i. doyle, s. fanshawe, c. lacey, j. shrimpton, j. l. solandt, and c. d. speedie. "spatial distribution patterns of basking sharks on the european shelf: preliminary comparison of satellite-tag geolocation, survey and public sightings data." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, no. 5 (October 2005): 1083–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315405012129.

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current concerns about the population levels of the basking shark (cetorhinus maximus) in the north-east atlantic have prompted a need to understand population distribution, habitat preference and centres of abundance. in this study, spatial distribution maps derived from satellite-tag geolocations, boat surveys and public sightings data were compared. the broad distribution patterns revealed by these different methods are similar, but there are considerable differences in density distributions. surface sightings data show high densities, or ‘hotspots’ in the hebridean sea, clyde sea, irish sea and close inshore around devon and cornwall. tag geolocations, in contrast, identified two areas where individuals spent considerable time outside the distributions indicated by surveys and public sightings: the celtic sea and western approaches of the english channel. the reason for this disparity and its implications for population estimates for the species are discussed.

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15

Heipel, D. A., J. D. D. Bishop, and A. R. Brand. "Mitochondrial DNA variation among open-sea and enclosed populations of the scallop Pecten maximus in western Britain." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79, no. 4 (August 1999): 687–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315498000848.

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The great scallop Pecten maximus (Bivalvia: Pectinidae) supports a substantial European fishery with a recent history of declining catches caused by over-exploitation. The sustainable exploitation of shellfish populations requires knowledge of the extent to which commercial grounds are reproductively self-sustaining or supplied with larvae originating from further afield. The degree of genetic differentiation between locations can provide important indirect evidence, reflecting the pattern and scale of effective larval dispersal. Pecten maximus were sampled from five locations around the Isle of Man, from Mulroy Bay (Ireland) and from Plymouth. Restriction-site variation was investigated in two PCR-amplified mitochondrial DNA fragments of 2 and 3 kb, respectively. Haplotype and nucleotide diversity within populations, and nucleotide divergence between populations, were calculated. Mean nucleotide sequence divergence was corrected for within-population polymorphisms and visualized by UPGMA cluster diagrams. Molecular analysis of variance (AMOVA) was carried out. Results showed low levels of population differentiation. Slight but significant differentiation between Isle of Man populations was revealed, with East Douglas appearing distinct from the remaining Manx locations. The analyses also indicated the distinction of Mulroy Bay from the other populations, and the lowest genetic variability was recorded from this enclosed habitat. This probably reflects the relative isolation of Mulroy Bay, whereas dynamic hydrographic conditions in the Irish Sea and the Channel may generally ensure extensive mixing of the planktonic larvae.

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Kozyrenko, M. M., E. V. Artyukova, and Yu N. Zhuravlev. "Independent species status of Iris vorobievii N.S. Pavlova, Iris mandshurica Maxim., and Iris humilis Georgi (Iridaceae): Evidence from the nuclear and chloroplast genomes." Russian Journal of Genetics 45, no. 11 (November 2009): 1394–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1022795409110143.

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17

Xu, Hong-Yan, Ji-Hua Ren, Yu Su, Fang Ren, Yu-Jiao Zhou, Hui Jiang, Sheng-Tao Cheng, Chuan-Rui Zhang, and Juan Chen. "Anti-hepatitis B virus activity of swertisin isolated from Iris tectorum Maxim." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 257 (July 2020): 112787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.112787.

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18

Allison, E. H., U. A. W. Wilson, and A. R. Brand. "Age determination and the first growth ring in North Irish Sea populations of the scallop, Pecten maximus(L.)." Journal of Molluscan Studies 60, no. 1 (1994): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.1.91.

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19

Holt, Thomas, Brian Maynard, and William Johnson. "547 Nursery Crops for Nutrient Recovery in Treatment Wetlands." HortScience 35, no. 3 (June 2000): 490A—490. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.490a.

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Constructed wetlands are an effective, low-cost method of water treatment that may reduce agricultural pollutants from nursery runoff. It has been suggested that the expense of implementing such systems could be recovered by growing aquatic plants that could be sold to retail and wholesale markets. However, this demand could probably be satisfied through a few wetlands. It would be desirable if more traditional nursery crops could be incorporated into treatment wetlands. Several taxa of Cannas, Iris, and ornamental grasses are selected cultivars of wetland plants that have been used in treatment wetlands for decades. However little data exists on these cultivar's nutrient uptake rates and survivability in treatment wetlands. Nutrient uptake and growth rates of Canna × generalis cultivars `Aflame', `King Humbert', and `Pretoria', Glyceria maxima `Variegata', Iris pseudacorus, Iris versicolor, Phalaris arundinacea `Luteo-Picta', Pragmites australis `Variegata', and Spartina pectinata `Aureo-marginata' were compared to the widely used Typha latifolia. Single divisions of each were established in a constructed wetland and batch fed weekly a commercial fertilizer solution reconstituted to 100 ppm-N. Plants were harvested after 75 days and biomass and tissue nutrient content was determined. Mean biomass of Typha latifolia was 212 g/division and nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation was 4.5 and 0.8 g/division, respectively. The biomass of the other species ranged from 101 to 175 g/division and had total accumulation of nutrients ranging from 2.5 to 3.8 g nitrogen/division and 0.35 to 0.85 g phosphorus/division.

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20

Shu, Pan, Min Jian Qin, Wen Juan Shen, and Gang Wu. "A new coumaronochromone and phenolic constituents from the leaves of Iris bungei Maxim." Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 37, no. 1 (February 2009): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.11.021.

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Veale, L. O., A. S. Hill, S. J. Hawkins, and A. R. Brand. "Distribution and damage to the by-catch assemblages of the northern Irish Sea scallop dredge fisheries." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81, no. 1 (February 2001): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315401003435.

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The major by-catch species retained during twice yearly dredge surveys of great scallop, Pecten maximus, and queen scallop, Aequipecten opercularis, (both Mollusca: Pectinidae) populations on 13 fishing grounds in the northern Irish Sea, over a period of five years, were identified and enumerated. Additionally, the damage sustained by the by-catch was assessed and related to a range of physical parameters recorded during the survey. A number of species captured in the spring-toothed dredges exhibited differences in abundance and damage sustained between years, and also between the start and end of the closed season for great scallop fishing (1 June–31 October). The by-catch assemblage varied geographically, dependent upon the underlying community structure, as well as putative factors including gear efficiency and substratum type. Two clear assemblage types were identified by multivariate analysis, one to the south-west of the Isle of Man, the other covering fishing grounds to the north, east and south of the island. There is a hierarchy of species sensitivity to damage in great and queen scallop dredges, probably related to morphological and behavioural characteristics. This selective mortality of a fraction of the community may have long-term implications at the ecosystem level. The degree of damage sustained by many species is related to both the volume of stones retained in the dredge, and the total volume of the catch (dredge fullness). If these were reduced, the overall magnitude of incidental by-catch mortality would be lower.

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Exadactylos, Athanasios, Mark J. Rigby, Audrey J. Geffen, and John P. Thorpe. "Conservation aspects of natural populations and captive-bred stocks of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and Dover sole (Solea solea) using estimates of genetic diversity." ICES Journal of Marine Science 64, no. 6 (July 4, 2007): 1173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm086.

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Exadactylos, A., Rigby, M. J., Geffen, A. J., and Thorpe, J. P. 2007. Conservation aspects of natural populations and captive-bred stocks of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and Dover sole (Solea solea) using estimates of genetic diversity. – ICES Journal of marine Science, 64: 1173–1181. Population genetic analyses have been highly successful in predicting inter- and intraspecific evolutionary relationships, levels of gene flow, genetic divergence, and effective population sizes. Parameters estimated are evolutionary averages and are therefore relevant for addressing contemporary ecological or conservation issues. Changes in genetic variation within the range of a species may indicate patterns of population structure resulting from past ecological and demographic events that are otherwise difficult to infer, so may provide an insight into evolutionary development. Genetic data, drawn from 14 enzyme loci amplified from two populations of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and five populations of Dover sole (Solea solea) from the Irish Sea were used to examine population structure estimated from measures of genetic diversity. The aim was to provide an empirical assessment of whether artificial propagation poses a genetic threat to conservation of naturally spawning populations, and whether the fitness for natural spawning and rearing can be rapidly and substantially reduced or increased by artificial propagation. Because of prolonged overfishing, turbot and sole populations in the region are below natural levels, and survive in small local populations in fragmented habitats. Genetic data derived from allozymes have shown that populations are characterized by relatively low levels of genetic diversity. A hypothetical model supporting genetic population substructure, such as range expansion with founder-flush effects, and subsequent population decline with small effective population sizes was considered. Observations support our belief that conservation measures based on genetic diversity have to be developed to ensure the survival of this diverse gene pool.

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Hudcová, Tereza, Jan Vymazal, and Michal Kriška Dunajský. "Reconstruction of a constructed wetland with horizontal subsurface flow after 18 years of operation." Water Science and Technology 68, no. 5 (September 1, 2013): 1195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.374.

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The constructed wetland (CW) for 326 PE with horizontal subsurface flow at Kotenčice, Central Bohemia, Czech Republic, was built in 1994. Despite the relatively high efficiency of the CW, the filtration beds suffered from clogging, and therefore it was decided in 2011 to rebuild the whole system. The new treatment system was built as an experimental system consisting of four different combinations of horizontal and vertical beds. The major aim of the design was to determine the best hybrid combination which then could be used in the future for refurbishment of older horizontal flow CWs or for the new systems. The mechanical pretreatment consists of mechanical bar screens, a new Imhoff tank, and the original settling tank which has been converted into the accumulation tank from where the wastewater is pumped into the wetlands. The filters are planted with Phragmites australis, Phalaris arundinacea, Iris pseudacorus, Iris sibirica, Glyceria maxima and Lythrum salicaria in order to evaluate and compare various plant species' effect on the treatment process. The new technology includes a tertiary treatment which consists of a greenhouse with a photo-reactor for the cultivation of algae and hydroponic systems (residual nutrients removal), sludge reed-beds and a composting field.

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Barr, L. "Hypersensitivity to light of the iris (Sphincter pupillae) of the albino axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)." Journal of Experimental Biology 137, no. 1 (July 1, 1988): 589–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.137.1.589.

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As is common for amphibians, the sphincter pupillae of the axolotl contracts in vitro in response to illumination with visible light. 1. In a comparison of photomechanical responses of albino and normally pigmented axolotls, similar time courses and maxima of force development were found. 2. The dependence of isometric active force development on the length of the sphincter pupillae is similar to that of other smooth muscles. 3. The action spectrum of the axolotl is similar to the absorption spectrum of frog rhodopsin. 4. At low stimulus strengths, the increase of normalized, isometric, active force with increasing stimulus strength is approximately seven times as great in albino axolotls as in normally pigmented ones. 5. Melanin appears to decrease the light sensitivity of the irises of normally pigmented animals by acting as a simple light shield.

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Haynes, P. S., D. Brophy, F. De Raedemaecker, and D. McGrath. "The feeding ecology of 0 year-group turbot Scophthalmus maximus and brill Scophthalmus rhombus on Irish west coast nursery grounds." Journal of Fish Biology 79, no. 7 (November 1, 2011): 1866–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03128.x.

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Saakian, Alexander. "Plants of the exposition of the flora of the Far East of the N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS, listed in the Red Book of Russia." АгроЭкоИнфо 2, no. 44 (March 17, 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/20212205.

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At present, the exposition of the flora of the Far East of the GBS RAS is represented by 626 specimens of 379 species belonging to 197 genera belonging to 76 families. The collection includes 20 plant species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation: Adlumia asiatica Ohwi, Aralia continentalis Kitag., Aralia cordata Thunb., Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom., Betula schmidtii Regel, Deutzia glabrata Kom., Dioscorea nipponica , Epimedium macrosepalum Stearn, Hydrangea petiolaris Siebold & Zucc., Iris ensata Thunb., Kalopanax septemlobus Koidz., Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach, Paeonia lactiflora Pall., Paeonia obovata Maxim., Prinsepia sinensis (Oliv.) Hallier, Quercus dentata Thunb., Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim., Sanguisorba magnifica I. Schischk. & Kom., Rhodiola rosea L. Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc. The tested species belong to the following categories: 1 - endangered (Aristolochia manshuriensis, Sanguisorba magnifica), 2 - decreasing in numbers and / or distribution (Adlumia asiatica, Aralia continentalis, A. cordata, Deutzia glabrata, Dioscorea gippmeonica, Larix gmelinii var.olgensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Prinsepia sinensis, Rhododendron schlippenbachii). The remaining 9 species belong to category 3 - rare plant species. According to the integrated indicator of introduction resistance, all tested species can be classified as resistant and highly resistant under culture conditions. Keywords: PLANT INTRODUCTION, NATIVE FLORA OF THE FAR EAST, RARE AND ENDANGERED PLANTS, RED DATA BOOK OF RUSSIA, MOSCOW, N. V. TSITSIN MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN RAS

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Liu, Y., C. J. Huang, X. R. Tao, and H. Q. Yu. "First Report of Tomato zonate spot virus in Iris tectorum in China." Plant Disease 99, no. 1 (January 2015): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-14-0885-pdn.

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Iris tectorum Maxim, a very popular Chinese traditional medicinal perennial herb belonging to the Iridaceae family, is widely grown as a year-round ornamental in China. During May to August 2014, as part of a survey for tospoviruses (family Bunyaviridae) in flue-cured tobacco, symptoms suspected to be caused by tospoviruses were observed on I. tectorum around farmers' fields in Kunming, Yunnan province. Symptoms were chlorotic spots on younger leaves and necrosis on older leaves. Since Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and Tomato zonate spot virus (TZSV) are two common tospoviruses in flue-cured tobacco fields in Yunnan, ELISA with monoclonal TSWV antibody (provided by J. X. Wu, Zhejiang University, China) and polyclonal TZSV antiserum (provided by J. H. Dong, Yunnan Academy of Agriculture Science, China) was performed to identify the presence of virus. Positive extinction values (ODλ405nm 0.835 ± 0.121 and 1.024 ± 0.193, as compared with the negative 0.153 ± 0.076 and the positive control 0.510 ± 0.109 at a confidence interval of P ≤ 0.05) were obtained from two symptomatic samples with TZSV antibody but not with TSWV. The absence of TSWV was confirmed with a commercially available immune-strip (Agdia, Elkhart, IN), following the manufacturer's instructions. To further verify the causal agent of these symptoms, total RNA was isolated from two symptomatic and one asymptomatic samples and reverse transcribed using degenerate primer J13 (1). These cDNAs were then used as a template in a universal PCR assay using specific primers TZSVNF (5′-ATGTCTAACGTCCGGAGTTTAACAC-3′) and TZSVNR (5′-TTAAAAAGACAGATCATTGCTG-3′), which amplify the complete nucleocapsid (N) protein. The PCR was carried out for denaturation at 94°C for 3 min, and subsequently 30 cycles were carried out, with each cycle consisting of 94°C for 45 s, 55°C for 45 s, and 72°C for 1 min, followed by a final extension step at 72°C for 10 min. An 0.8-Kb DNA fragment was amplified from symptomatic samples and cloned into a pGEM-T Easy (Promega, Madison, WI) vector. Three clones of each sample were selected and sequenced. BLAST analysis of the obtained sequences (Accession Nos. KM452916 and KM452917) revealed that the N sequences of these isolates have 96 to 99% nucleotide identity and 99 to 100% amino acid identity with the deposit TZSV sequence in NCBI from Yunnan (JN116580 to JN116583 and EF552433) (2). These combined results provide further confirmation of TZSV infection. It is known that perennial herb or ornamental plants may act as reservoirs for tospoviruses that can infect cultivated crops because tospoviruses have a very broad host range. Therefore, elaborate inspections for tospoviruses and appropriate management strategies to limit virus spread are necessary for production of crops. To our knowledge, this is the first report of TZSV in I. tectorum Maxim. References: (1) I. Cortez et al. Arch Virol. 146:265, 2001. (2) J. Dong et al. Arch Virol. 153:855, 2008.

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Bendezu, Ivan F., John W. Slater, and Brian F. Carney. "Identification of Mytilus spp. and Pecten maximus in Irish Waters by Standard PCR of the 18S rDNA Gene and Multiplex PCR of the 16S rDNA Gene." Marine Biotechnology 7, no. 6 (October 3, 2005): 687–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-004-0124-y.

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Kozyrenko, M. M., E. V. Artyukova, E. V. Boltenkov, L. N. Mironova, and Yu N. Zhuravlev. "The species status of Iris vorobievii N.S. Pavlova, I. mandshurica Maxim., and I. humilis Georgi (Iridaceae): Evidence from the plastid genome." Doklady Biological Sciences 426, no. 1 (June 2009): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0012496609030144.

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Yang, Min, Xiaolin Yang, Jinmeng An, Wei Xiao, Zhenzhong Wang, Wenzhe Huang, Zhonglin Yang, and Fei Li. "Comparative pharmacokinetic profiles of tectorigenin in rat plasma by UPLC–MS/MS after oral administration of Iris tectorum Maxim extract and pure tectoridin." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 114 (October 2015): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2015.05.005.

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Wu, Zeyu, Shaowei Ren, Tianyun Chen, Ailing Hui, and Wencheng Zhang. "Separation and purification of six isoflavones from Iris tectorum Maxim by macroporous resin-based column chromatography coupled with preparative high-performance liquid chromatography." Separation Science and Technology 55, no. 9 (April 15, 2019): 1686–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2019.1603239.

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Sun, Yinshi, Wei Li, and Jianhua Wang. "Ionic liquid based ultrasonic assisted extraction of isoflavones from Iris tectorum Maxim and subsequently separation and purification by high-speed counter-current chromatography." Journal of Chromatography B 879, no. 13-14 (April 2011): 975–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.03.010.

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Senze, Magdalena, and Monika Kowalska-Góralska. "Bioaccumulation of Aluminium in Hydromacrophytes in Polish Coastal Lakes." Limnological Review 14, no. 3 (March 1, 2015): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/limre-2015-0004.

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Abstract The research on aluminium content was conducted in water and on aquatic flora of Polish lakes in the central part of the coast. The study included the lakes Sarbsko, Choczewskie, Bia.e, K.odno, D.brze and Salino investigated in the summer of 2013. The examined lakes belong mainly to the direct basin of the Baltic Sea. Samples of aquatic plants and lake waters were collected. In the water samples pH and electrolytic conductivity were measured. The aluminium content was determined both in water and aquatic plants. Submerged hydromacrophyte studies included Myriophyllum alterniflorum L., Potamogeton perfoliatus L. and Ceratophyllum demersum L. Emergent hydromacrophyte studies included Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., Juncus bulbosus L., Iris pseudacorus L., Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. % Schult., Phalaris arundinacea L., Carex riparia Curt., Mentha aquatic L., Stratiotes aloides L., Alisma plantago-aquatica L., Glyceria maxima (Hartman) Holmb., Sagittaria sagittifolia L., Scirpus lacustris L. and Typha angustifolia L. The purpose of this investigation was the determination of the aluminium content in submerged and emergent hydromacrophytes and also the definition of their bioaccumulative abilities. The average concentration of aluminium in water was 2.68 fęg Al dm.3. The average content of aluminium in plants was 2.8015 mg Al kg.1. The bioaccumulation factor ranged from BCF=19.74 to BCF=16619. On the basis of the analysis of the aluminium content in water and aquatic plants results show that both water and plants were characterized by a moderate level of aluminium. The recorded concentrations indicate a mid-range value and are much lower than those which are quoted for a variety of surface waters in various parts of the world.

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Hong, C. X. "Downy Mildew of Rudbeckia fulgida cv. Goldsturm by Plasmopara halstedii in Virginia." Plant Disease 90, no. 11 (November 2006): 1461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-1461b.

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A severe foliage disease was observed on black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida cv. Goldsturm) at a commercial nursery in Virginia Beach, VA in early June of 2005 and 2006. In both years, disease symptoms began after plants were transferred from 1-liter (1quart) to 4-liter (1-gallon) containers. Several hundred ‘Goldsturm’ plants were grown at this nursery but none was marketable because of this disease. Typical symptoms were dark, blotchy necrotic areas on the upper leaf surface. Fuzzy, grayish white zoosporangiophores and zoosporangia were commonly produced on the underside of affected leaves. These disease signs also were observed on both sides of new leaves in severely affected plants. Zoosporangiophores were monopodially branched at right angles with acutely tapering termini. Zoosporangia were ovoid to elliptical, hyaline, and measured 19 to 28 × 17 to 21 μm. On the basis of these morphological characters and host specificity, the organism was identified as Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. & De Toni in Sacc. Inoculum at 1.4 × 104 zoosporangia/ml was prepared by washing diseased leaves with deionized reverse osmosis water and applied with a hand sprayer onto the foliage of test plants until runoff. Control plants were treated with deionized reverse osmosis water only. Inoculated and control plants were placed in plastic bags to keep moist for 48 h at 20°C. The inoculated plants developed the same symptoms with fresh crops of the zoosporangiophores and zoosporangia of P. halstedii on the underside of leaves, while the control plants remained healthy 14 days after treatment. The source of the primary inoculum is not known. Interestingly, none of 12 other Rudbeckia spp. and cultivars (R. hirta cvs. Autumn Colors, Becky, Cherokee Sunset, Indian Summer, Irish Eye, Prarie Sun, and Sonora, R. laciniata, R. maxima, R. missouriensis, R. occidentalis cv. Green Wizard, and R. speciosa cv. Viette's Little) grown at the same nursery adjacent to those severely diseased ‘Goldsturm’ plants was affected. Although downy mildew was reported on rudbeckias in north Florida previously (1), to my knowledge, this is the first report from Virginia. This pathogen attacks a number of plants in the genera of Centaurea, Coreopsis, Erigeron, Helianthus, and Verbena in addition to Rudbeckia spp. (2). Thus, it could significantly impact the ornamental plant nursery industry. References: (1) H. Dankers et al. Plant Health Progress. Online publication. doi:10.1094/PHP-2004-0119-01-HN, 2004. (2) D. F. Farr et al. Fungi on Plants and Plant Products in the United States. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, 1989.

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Volkova, O., V. Belyaev, V. Skyba, S. Prishlyak, and M. Heiko. "The regularities of 137Cs accumulation in the aboveand underground parts of aerial-and-aquatic plants originated from various types of reservoirs in the Polissia and the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine." Agrobìologìâ, no. 1(163) (May 25, 2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2021-163-1-15-22.

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The aim of the study was to establish the regularities of 137Cs accumulation in the above- and underground parts of aerial-and-aquatic plants originated from various types of reservoirs in the Polissia and the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, located in territories varying in the degrees of radioactive contamination. The studies were carried out in 2014–2018. Higher aquatic plants were sampled in eutrophic, oligotrophic, and dystrophic reservoirs including large and small ones as well as lakes and ponds used for various purposes. The reservoirs were located in the areas that are considered conditionally clean relative to the density of 137Cs contamination, or are classifed as zones of enhanced radiological control, guaranteed voluntary resettlement, unconditional (guaranteed) resettlement and exclusion zones. The objects of research were 8 species of aerial aquatic plants widespread in the fresh water reservoirs of the Polissya and the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The specifc content of 137Cs in the aboveground parts, rhizomes, and roots of the plants was determined by common gamma-spectrometric methods. The analysis of the obtained results revealed a common regularity typical of plants from all the studied reservoirs – the levels of 137Cs in the aboveground parts and the rhizomes did not diﬀer signifcantly, but in the ground roots they were signifcantly higher. The specifc activity of 137Cs in ground roots of Phragmites australis exceeded its activity in above ground parts by 6–25 times, in Tupha angustifolia – by 5–20, Glyceria maxima by 7–10, Scirpus lacustris by 4–9, Alisma plantago-aquatica – by 3 times, Sagittaria saggitifolia - by 2, Butomus umbellatus – by 3, Iris pseudacorus - by 4 times. The levels of 137Cs content in aboveground parts and rhizomes in most of the studied plants did not diﬀer signifcantly. The results of the study will further make it possible to assess the role of aerial-and-aquatic plants in the bottom sediments radioactive contamination and to improve the understanding of the role of higher aquatic plants in the processes of radioactive elements migration and redistribution in aquatic ecosystems. The revealed regularities of 137Cs levels formation in the underground parts of plants should be taken into account in determining the radiation dose of plants growing in radionuclides contaminated reservoirs. Key words: aerial-and-aquatic plants, aboveground parts, underground parts, roots, rhizomes, 137Cs, reservoirs, lakes, ponds.

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"IRIS Recognition using Hough Transform." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 8, no. 9S3 (August 23, 2019): 504–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.i3096.0789s319.

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In most iris identification systems, the complete image acquires constraints are understood. These Constrain include near-infrared (NIR) illumination to release the iris texture and close distance from the capturing device. In recent advances to different illumination technologies introduced in images captured in the environment. This environment includes a visible wavelength (VW) light source at-a-distance over the close distance from the capturing device. For accurate Iris identification at-a-distance, eye images require improvement of effective strategies, while setting the light source at a distance from the planar view of the iris. Effectively performing feature extraction technique for Near-Infrared and Visible wavelength images, that were collected in an uncontrolled stage. The identification of iris accuracy on the publicly available databases was then measured. This paper presents a preprocessing of Iris Recognition using Hough Transform (HT) for Iris Area of interest (AOI) and rubber-sheeting the model captured using linear stretching and rotation for normalization. The HT is used to filter and contrast stretch the iris regions from multispectral iris images. A basic purpose of this research is to envelop a design and implement IRIS-recognition at a distance (IAAD) by adopting a frequency and wavelength-based Hough transform for accurate feature selection [1][2]. The proposed method is described as follows: Initially, the input iris image will be subjected to pre-processing while extracting features with differences from local extrema and maxima conditions, using a regular shape filling Hough transform [3][4]. The iris localization and detection consists of a hill climbing segmentation approach that is based on geometric shape Hough measure. Proposed in comparison to the contemporary

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"Erratum to : Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons from the Seed Oil of Iris tectorum Maxim." Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society 35, no. 4 (1986): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos1956.35.4_272.

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Pókniak, José. "Incorporación de Espirulina (Spirulina Maxima) en dietas para alevines de truchas arco iris (Oncorhynchus Mykiss)." Avances en Ciencias Veterinarias 22, no. 1-2 (July 5, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0716-260x.2007.911.

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Peng, Xiong, Lang Liu, Xin Guo, Peilei Wang, Chunman Song, Sha Su, Guijie Fang, and Maohua Chen. "The Survival and Reproduction of Rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Different Plants: Exploring the Possible Host Range for a Serious Wheat Pest." Journal of Economic Entomology, October 7, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz263.

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Abstract Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) is one of the most economically important pests of wheat worldwide; however, the host ranges of R. padi remain unclear. Particularly, it is unknown which plants R. padi can survive and reproduce on after the harvest of crops. The results revealed that the survival, developmental times, longevity, and fecundity of the aphid varied among the 13 Gramineae weeds, with the life-history parameters significantly differing. The virginoparae could survive long-term and reproduce on 11 of the 13 weeds. Gramineae weeds can possibly play a significant role in the buildup of R. padi populations as reservoirs. The virginoparae could survive long term and reproduce on Iris lactea Pall. var. chinensis (Fisch.) Koidz (Liliflorae: Iridaceae), Iris tectorum Maxim. (Liliflorae: Iridaceae), Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperales: Cyperaceae), and Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata (Rhoeadales: Cruciferae), but not on Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (Polygonales: Polygonaceae), F. tataricum (L.) Gaertn. (Polygonales: Polygonaceae), Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker (Liliflorae: Liliaceae), and Ophiopogon japonicas (Thunb.) Ker-Gawl (Liliflorae: Liliaceae). Rhopalosiphum padi can survive and reproduce on non-Gramineae plants of different families. Detailed host range information would be helpful for more effective control of insect pests. The design and implementation of sustainable pest management strategies should consider the aphid population on weeds and other host plants.

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Huang, Jia, Jing Li, Jingyang Yue, Zilu Huang, Libing Zhang, Wei Yao, Rui Guan, et al. "Functional Characterization of a Novel Glycosyltransferase (UGT73CD1) from Iris tectorum Maxim. for the Substrate promiscuity." Molecular Biotechnology, July 1, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-021-00364-1.

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Gao, Bo, Yu Ma, Li‐tao Zhang, and Qiang Ren. "Identification and characterization of the chemical components of Iris tectorum Maxim. and evaluation of their nitric oxide inhibitory activity." Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 35, no. 1 (November 3, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8959.

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"Biological studies in the vicinity of a shallow-sea tidal mixing front III. Seasonal and spatial distribution of heterotrophic uptake of glucose." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences 310, no. 1146 (October 3, 1985): 445–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1985.0127.

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Heterotrophic incorporation and respiration of 14C-labelled glucose (tracer approach) and natural concentrations of glucose were measured, as part of a multidisciplinary research projection five cruises in the western Irish Sea from M arch to September 1980. The investigations were carried out along a transect across a shallow-sea tidal mixing front and its adjacent stratified and vertically mixed water masses. The spatial distribution pattern in relation to hydrographical conditions, diurna changes observed at drogue stations, and seasonal developments are described. High turnover rates of [14C]glucose were strongly associated with stratification, both spatially as well as seasonally, starting with low rates early in spring at the beginning of stratification, increasing to maxim um rates in July after the phytoplankton bloom, and subsequent y declining in autumn when stratification weakened. Turnover rates were consistently and significantly higher in the waters above the pycnocline than below it or in the vertically mixed water masses to the east of the front. No distinct diurnal rhythm s were recognized. The mixed water column, in particular, was totally uniform in heterotrophic uptake of glucose whereas the surface of the stratified water showed greater variability. A fairly constant proportion of, on average, 32 % of the glucose carbon was respired. Natural glucose concentration ranged from less than 30 to 322 nM, mean 116 nM. No particular pattern in its distribution could be detected in the different water masses despite considerable changes in use of glucose. Turnover rates of glucose were unrelated to numbers of bacterial cells or their biomass. Glucose uptake per bacterial cell (uptake index) was estimated and showed pronounced seasonal increase during sum m er in the surface stratified water mass, especially, in the vicinity of the front. The importance of the surface waters of the stratified water body and the frontal zone in respect to carbon flux and potential bacterial biomass production is discussed.

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Liu, Jie, and Tian-Rui Xia. "Identification of the metabolites produced following Iris tectorum Maxim oral administration and a network pharmacology-based analysis of their potential pharmacological properties." Xenobiotica, April 7, 2021, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00498254.2021.1907473.

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"Language learning." Language Teaching 39, no. 3 (July 2006): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261444806223693.

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06–451Baquedano-López, Patricia (U California, Berkeley, USA; pbl@berkeley.edu), Jorge L. Solís & Shlomy Kattan, Adaptation: The language of classroom learning. Linguistics and Education (Elsevier) 16.1 (2005), 1–26.06–452Brooks, Patricia, J. (City U New York, USA; pbrooks@mail.csi.cuny.edu), Vera Kempe & Ariel Sionov, The role of learner and input variables in learning inflectional morphology. Applied Psycholinguistics (Cambridge University Press) 27.2 (2006), 185–209.06–453Clahsen, Harald & Claudia Felser (U Essex, UK; harald@essex.ac.uk), Grammatical processing in language learners. Applied Psycholinguistics (Cambridge University Press) 27.1 (2006), 3–42.06–454Cleland, Alexandra A. (U York, UK; a.cleland@psych.york.ac.uk) & Martin J. Pickering, Do writing and speaking employ the same syntactic representations?Journal of Memory and Language (Elsevier) 54.2 (2006), 185–198.06–455Devescovi, Antonella (U Rome, Italy; antonella.devescovi@uniroma1.it), Maria Cristina Caselli, Daniela Marchione, Patrizio Pasqualetti, Judy Reilly & Elisabeth Bates, A cross-linguistic study of the relationship between grammar and lexical development. Journal of Child Language (Cambridge University Press) 32.4 (2005), 759–786.06–456Fomin, Maxim & Gregory Toner (U Ulster, UK; gj.toner@ulster.ac.uk), Digitizing a dictionary of Medieval Irish: The eDIL Project. Literary and Linguistic Computing (Oxford University Press) 21.1 (2006), 83–90.06–457Geeslin, Kimberly L. (Indiana U, USA; kgeeslin@indiana.edu) & Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes, Second language acquisition of variable structures in Spanish by Portuguese speakers. Language Learning (Blackwell) 56.1 (2006), 53–107.06–458Gullberg, Marianne (Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, the Netherlands; marianne.gullberg@mpi.nl), Handling discourse: Gestures, reference tracking, and communication strategies in early L2. Language Learning (Blackwell) 56.1 (2006), 155–196.06–459Hickmann, Maya (U René Descartes Paris 5, France) & Henriette Hendriks, Static and dynamic location in French and in English. First Language (Sage) 26.1 (2006), 103–135.06–460Hohlfeld, Annette (U Complutense, Spain; ahohlfeld@isciii.es), Accessing grammatical gender in German: The impact of gender-marking regularities. Applied Psycholinguistics (Cambridge University Press) 27.2 (2006), 127–142.06–461Howard, Martin (U College, Cork, Ireland; mhoward@french.ucc.ie), Isabelle Lemée & Vera Regan, The L2 acquisition of a phonological variable: The case of /l/deletion in French. Journal of French Language Studies (Cambridge University Press) 16.1 (2006), 1–24.06–462Huong, Le Pham Hoai (Hue U of Foreign Languages, Vietnam; quangandhuong@yahoo.com), Learning vocabulary in group work in Vietnam. RELC Journal (Sage) 37.1 (2006), 105–121.06–463Jie, Li (Chinese U Hong Kong, China; lijie@cuhk.edu.hk) & Qin Xiaoqing, Language learning styles and learning strategies of tertiary-level English learners in China. RELC Journal (Sage) 37.1 (2006), 67–90.06–464Kiefer, Kate (Colorado State U, USA; Kate.Kiefer@colostate.edu), Complexity, class dynamics, and distance learning. Computers and Composition (Elsevier) 23.1 (2006), 125–138.06–465Kondo-Brown, Kimi (U Hawaii at Manoa, USA; kondo@hawaii.edu), How do English L1 learners of advanced Japanese infer unknownKanjiwords in authentic texts?Language Learning (Blackwell) 56.1 (2006), 109–153.06–466Leonard, Lawrence B. (Purdue U, USA; xdxl@purdue.edu), Anita M.-Y. Wong, Patricia Deevy, Stephanie F. Stokes & Paul Fletcher, The production of passives by children with specific language impairment: Acquiring English or Cantonese. Applied Psycholinguistics (Cambridge University Press) 27.2 (2006), 267–299.06–467Leong, Che Kan (U Saskatchewan, Canada; leong@sask.usask.ca), Kit Tai Hau, Pui Wan Cheng & Li Hai Tan, Exploring two-wave reciprocal-structural relations among orthographic knowledge, phonological sensitivity, and reading and spelling of English words by Chinese students. Journal of Educational Psychology (American Psychological Association) 97.4 (2005), 591–600.06–468Macizo, Pedro & M. Teresa Bajo (U Granada, Spain; mbajo@ugr.es), Reading for repetition and reading for translation: Do they involve the same processes?Cognition (Elsevier) 99.1 (2006), 1–34.06–469Mackay, Ian R. & James E. Fleger (U Alabama, USA; jeflege@uab.edu) & Satomi Imai, Evaluating the effects of chronological age and sentence duration on degree of perceived foreign accent. Applied Psycholinguistics (Cambridge University Press) 27.2 (2006), 157–183.06–470Pavlik Jr., Philip I. & John R. Anderson (Carnegie Mellon U, USA), Practice and forgetting effects on vocabulary memory: An activationbased model of the spacing effect. Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal (Lawrence Erlbaum) 29.4 (2005), 559–586.06–471Ram, Frost (Hebrew U, Israel; frost@mscc.huji.ac.il), Tamar Kugler, Avital Deutsch & Kenneth I. Foster, Orthographic structure versus morphological structure: Principles of lexical organization in a given language. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition (American Psychological Association) 31.6 (2005), 1293–1396.06–472Roberts, Theresa, A. (California State U, USA; robertst@csus.edu), Articulation accuracy and vocabulary size contributions to phonemic awareness and word reading in English language learners. Journal of Educational Psychology (American Psychological Association) 97.4 (2005), 601–616.06–473Treiman, Rebecca (Washington U, USA; rtreiman@wustl.edu), Brett Kessler & Tatiana Cury Pollo, Learning about the letter name subset of the vocabulary: Evidence from US and Brazilian pre-schoolers. Applied Psycholinguistics (Cambridge University Press) 27.2 (2006), 211–227.06–474Vandergrift, Larry (U Ottawa, Canada; lvdgrift@uottawa.ca), Second language listening: Listening ability or language proficiency?The Modern Language Journal (Blackwell) 90.1 (2006), 6–18.

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"Maxim Fomin, Séamus Mac Mathúna, and Victoria Vertogradova, eds., Sacred Topology of Early Ireland and Ancient India: Religious Paradigm Shift. Proceedings of the International Interdisciplinary Project (May 2006–May 2009) funded by the British Academy and [the] Russian Academy of Sciences between [the] Research Institute for Irish & Celtic Studies, University of Ulster, [and the] Institute of Oriental Studies (Moscow), Russian Academy of Sciences. (Journal of Indo-European Studies, Monograph Series, 57.) Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man, 2010. Pp. xiv, 239; black-and-white illustrations and tables. $82 (cloth); $52 (paper)." Speculum 86, no. 3 (July 2011): 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0038713411001278.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Irish Maxims'

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