Relevant bibliographies by topics / Irish Republican Army

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Academic literature on the topic 'Irish Republican Army'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Irish Republican Army"

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Ilardi, Gaetano Joe. "Irish Republican Army Counterintelligence." International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 23, no. 1 (December 2009): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850600903347152.

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Frost, Jason. "The IRA, The Irish Republican Army." National Identities 20, no. 5 (August 16, 2017): 539–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14608944.2017.1355955.

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Finn, Daniel. "Republicanism and the Irish Left." Historical Materialism 24, no. 1 (April 28, 2016): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341457.

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The Irish national revolution of 1916–23 left behind a partitioned island, with a northern segment that remained part of the United Kingdom and a southern ‘Free State’ – later to become a Republic – that was dominated by conservative forces. Most of those who had been involved in the struggle for national independence peeled off to form new parties in the 1920s, leaving behind a rump of militant Irish republicans. Sinn Féin and its military wing, the Irish Republican Army, would pose the greatest threat to political stability in the two Irish states. Although the Irish left has historically been among the weakest in Western Europe, repeated attempts have been made to fuse republicanism with socialism, from the Republican Congress in the 1930s to the Official Republican Movement of the 1970s and ’80s. At present, Sinn Féin poses the main electoral challenge to the conservative parties in the southern state, while holding office in a devolved administration north of the border. Eoin Ó Broin’s Sinn Féin and the Politics of Left Republicanism offers an assessment of these efforts from a leading Sinn Féin activist who maintains a certain critical distance from his own party’s approach, while The Lost Revolution by Brian Hanley and Scott Millar and INLA: Deadly Divisions give comprehensive accounts of two earlier left-republican projects.
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Hoey, Paddy. "Dissident and dissenting republicanism: From the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement to Brexit." Capital & Class 43, no. 1 (January 7, 2019): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309816818818088.

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The 1998 Good Friday/Belfast Peace Agreement was almost universally supported by nationalists in Northern Ireland, and Sinn Féin’s high-profile role in the discussions was the foundation upon which it would transform itself from the political wing of the Provisional Irish Republican Army to second biggest party at Stormont. However, dissidents pointed out that the compromises made by Sinn Féin during the Peace Process were a sell-out of the political and ideological aspirations held by republicans for at least a century. New dissident groups emerged in opposition to the course taken by Sinn Féin, and the period since 1998 has been one of the most dynamic in republican history since the Irish Civil War. New political parties and organisations like the 32 County Sovereignty Movement, éirígí, Republican Network for Unity and Saoradh emerged reflecting this state of flux and the existential fears felt by those for whom the Good Friday Agreement fell far short of delivering the republican aspiration of a united Ireland. Although Brexit provided a curious and fortunate opportunity for momentary public attention, these groups have remained peripheral actors in the Irish and British political public spheres.
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Gill, Paul. "Tactical Innovation and the Provisional Irish Republican Army." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 40, no. 7 (September 16, 2016): 573–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2016.1237221.

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White, Robert W. "The Irish republican army: An assessment of sectarianism." Terrorism and Political Violence 9, no. 1 (March 1997): 20–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546559708427385.

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Horgan, John, and Max Taylor. "Proceedings of the Irish republican army general army convention, December 1969." Terrorism and Political Violence 9, no. 4 (December 1997): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546559708427434.

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McKinley, Michael. "'Irish Mist': Eight Clouded Views of the Provisional Irish Republican Army." Australian Quarterly 57, no. 3 (1985): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20635327.

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English, Richard. "Socialism and republican schism in Ireland: the emergence of the Republican Congress in 1934." Irish Historical Studies 27, no. 105 (May 1990): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400010300.

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In the words of one veteran communist, the Irish republican movement has experienced throughout its existence ‘a constant searching’ on social issues. In 1934 the Irish Republican Army (I.R.A.) was fractured when a group of members who believed in socialism seceded to establish the Republican Congress movement. This article will examine a programme for government published early in 1934 by the I.R.A., consider the schism that occurred in March 1934, giving rise to the Republican Congress, and describe the aims, character and early activities of the new movement. It will be argued that there existed among republicans in 1934 two significant interpretations of the relationship between social radicalism and republican philosophy. The first involved a multi-class, Gaelic communalism. Public and private ownership were to be blended in post-revolutionary Ireland and emphasis was placed on class harmony rather than class struggle. Advocates of this approach employed radical rhetoric but tended to avoid any tangible involvement in immediate social struggle. Socio-economic radicalism was effectively obscured by nationalism. The second interpretation was socialist. This held that class conflict and the national struggle were necessarily complementary. Any attempt to restrain the social advance until independence had been achieved was ill-advised, since the republic could only be won through a struggle that was deeply imbued with class struggle.
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Bell, J. Bowyer. "The Irish republican army enters an endgame: An overview." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 18, no. 3 (January 1995): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109508435977.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Irish Republican Army"

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Fanning, David F. "Irish Republican literature 1968-1998 "Standing on the Threshold of Another Trembling World" /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1068495916.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 251 p. Includes abstract and vita. Advisor:, Dept. of. Includes bibliographical references (p. 235-245).
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Fanning, David Francis. "Irish Republican Literature 1968-1998: “Standing on the Threshold of Another Trembling World”." The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1068495916.

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Barboza, Avery R. "The Irish Republican Army: An Examination of Imperialism, Terror, and Just War Theory." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2020. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2157.

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Analysis of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and their actions in the 1970s and 1980s offer insight into their use of just war theory in their conflict with the British government and ultra-loyalist Protestant forces in Northern Ireland. The historiography of Irish history is defined by its phases of nationalism, revisionism, and anti-revisionism that cloud the historical narrative of imperialism and insurgency in the North. Applying just war theory to this history offers a more nuanced understanding of the conflict of the Troubles and the I.R.A.’s usage of this framework in their ideology that guided their terrorism in the latter half of the twentieth century. The murders of influential members of British society and the I.R.A.’s statements on these events further posit just war theory as a guiding force of this group. In 1980-1981 the I.R.A. staged hunger strikes in the H Block of Long Kesh Prison and the writings of their leader Bobby Sands continued their use of just war theory in their efforts to be granted Special Category Status. This work concludes that the I.R.A. utilized just war theory throughout this period and that it was a guiding force of their ideology. It contributes a more nuanced analysis of just war theory and its applications to the I.R.A.’s struggles against the British. Ultimately, it demonstrates how this theory was used by this insurgent movement to claim legitimacy, defend their actions, and frame their anti-imperialist movement as a necessary means to combatting British forces.
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Oppenheimer, Rachel Alayna. "Of Prisons and Polities: The Black Panther Party, Irish Republican Army and Radical Socio-Political organization, 1966-1983." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2017. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/979.

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This dissertation uses the idea of a moral polity as an organizing concept to help understand how the Irish Republican Army and Black Panther Party understood their own actions and the imprisonment of large numbers of their members. In referring to the “moral polity” this study describes socio-political structures and relations created by people who are animated by a series of collectively held ideas about how authorities and populations should interact. The collectively held ideas that provide the foundation for a moral polity emphasize reciprocities between authorities and a population living under those authorities, fairness and justice between these two parties, and trust between the authorities and that population. Moral Polities promote human dignity and the welfare of the community, and the beliefs that undergird them are formed in opposition to established socio-political structures. The first chapters reveal the moral polities created by the BPP and IRA, looking first at precursors of these moral polities and then focusing on the opposition their creators faced from the governments and security forces of the United States, Northern Ireland, and Britain. As the Panthers and IRA espoused a radical reordering of society based on their collectively held beliefs, they threatened power structures who resorted to counterintelligence and internment without trial in their attempts to quell the threats they saw coming from the BPP an IRA, which in turn resulted in in large numbers of prisoners. The last chapters examine the decline of the Black Panther Party and the rise of the Irish republican prisoner. The BPP was unable to overcome the divisions within their party which the FBI exploited in the years before 1973. This left them unable to uphold the moral polity they had created around chapters across the nation. Although some members of the Party struggled to keep the Party and its envisioned society afloat, the BPP did not last beyond 1982. Conversely, when British authorities revoked special category status in Northern Irish prisons, and therefore, destroyed the IRA’s reordering of prison society, the IRA embarked on five years of sustained protest which resulted in a recreation of their moral polity.
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Finnegan, Patrick. "Developing cohesion in non-state militaries : a case study of the Provisional IRA." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32785.

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This work is based on the belief that the Provisional IRA developed its combat effectiveness through enhancing its small-unit effectiveness. Although PIRA ultimately failed in its objective to reunify Ireland, it successfully waged a thirty-year long campaign against the British military. The current state of terrorism studies does not explain how this was possible. It can explain the development of PIRA’s strategy, membership type and weapons used but it lacks sufficient explanation of small-unit dynamics. By drawing on the ideas of Huntington and King, among others, this work argues that PIRA successfully professionalised its small-unit tactics and this was the source of its increased effectiveness. By examining changes in structure, training, specialisation, motivation and identity it will be possible to demonstrate whether professionalism did have an effect. Ultimately, the findings of this research will provide an example for others to follow in their efforts to understand past and present terror threats.
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London, William H. "Politics and Paint: Murals, Memory, and Archives in Northern Ireland, 1968-1998." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1469988055.

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Earles, Jennifer. "Gender Trouble In Northern Ireland: An Examination Of Gender And Bodies Within The 1970s And 1980s Provisional Irish Republican Army In Northern Ireland." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002849.

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Scott, Shannon. "The once and future Bobby Sands : a critique of the material rhetorical appeal of the 1981 hunger strike in Long Kesh Prison /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6159.

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Page, Michael von Tangen. "The IRA, Sinn Fein and the hunger strike of 1981." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14348.

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This thesis examines the 1981 hunger strike by republican prisoners in Northern Ireland against the removal of special category status from newly convicted paramilitary prisoners on 1 March 1976, the fast was part of a protest that began in 1976. The thesis opens with an examination of the origins of the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1969 and the emergence of a younger leadership in the late 1970's, and evaluates the significance of the prisons in Irish history. The development of the prisoners protests ranging from the refusal to put on a uniform and perform prison work to the rejection of sanitary or washing facilities, is analysed. The prisoners demands are examined in the context of British and international law. The campaign in support of the republican prisoners conducted outside the Maze Prison, including the formation of the Relatives Action Committee and the National H-Block/Armagh Committee is surveyed, and the female "dirty" protest at Armagh Prison is examined. The medical, ethical, and moral dilemmas presented by hunger striking are identified and the thesis examines the debate whether the men who died were suicides or martyrs. The 1980 and 1981 hunger strikes are examined with particular attention to the efforts to bring about a compromise with the British government and the factors leading to a new hunger strike in 1981 and to the intervention of the Catholic Church with the prisoners relatives which ended the fast. The hunger strike is analysed regarding its effect internationally in building up republican support, and in the Province where it acted as the base for the future success of Provisional Sinn Fein later in the decade.
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Arakon, Maya. "Les mouvements indépendantistes armés et la sécurité de l'Union européenne, spécialement l'IRA, l'ETA et le FLNC." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30012.

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La question du terrorisme est celle qui préoccupe l'Europe surtout après les évènements du 11 septembre 2001. Au terrorisme international s'ajoute le terrorisme séparatiste qui est un débat au coeur de l'Union européenne depuis de longues années. La problématique de cette thèse est de comprendre comment les trois groupes indépendantistes, à savoir l'IRA, l'ETA et le FLNC, ont pu mener un combat armé depuis des décennies en une Europe fortifiée par des mesures spécifiques antiterroristes et des droits spécialement élaborés pour une coopération étroite entre les états membres de l'Union européenne en matière de sécurité. La thèse essaie en même temps d'analyser, d'une méthode comparative, le fait ethnique dans les trois grands pays de l'Union : la France, la Grande-Bretagne et l'Espagne, et la dérive de cette particularité ethnique vers une violence parfois aveugle
The question of terrorism is the one which concerns Europe especially after the events of September 11, 2001. Within the European Union, beside the question of the international terrorism, there is another one. The terrorism independentist, which is a debate withon the European Union for decades. The point of these thesis is to understand how are the three groups independentist, such as the IRA, the ETA and the FLNC, could lead an armed struggle for years in Europe fortified by special measures antiterrorist and law specially elaborated for a better and closer cooperation between the member states of the European union on European security. The thesis tries in the same time to analyse, in a comparative way, the ethnic issue in three great powers of Europe : France, the Great Britain and Spain, and the drift of this ethnical particularity towards a violence sometimes blind
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Books on the topic "Irish Republican Army"

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Derkins, Susie. The Irish Republican Army. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 2003.

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W, White Robert. From peaceful protest to guerilla war: Provisional Irish Republicans. Bloomington,Indiana: the author, 1987.

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Shanahan, Timothy. The Provisional Irish Republican Army and the morality of terrorism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009.

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Metress, Seamus P. The Communal Significance of the Irish Republican Army Funeral Ritual. [U.S?]: The Authors?, 1993.

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Maillot, Agnès. IRA: Les républicains irlandais. Caen: Groupe de Recherches Anglo-Irlandaises Université de Caen, 1996.

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Féin, Sinn. Belfast Brigade: 1st Battalion Óglaigh na nÉireann. Dublin: [Sinn Féin], 1991.

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Association, National Graves. Belfast Graves. Dublin: National Graves Association, 1994.

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Wolk, Elgin. Nordirland und die IRA; Der Konflikt und seine Auswirkungen. Kiel: the author, 1997.

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Association, National Graves. Belfast Graves. Dublin: National Graves Association, 1985.

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Coogan, Tim Pat. The IRA. London: HarperCollins, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Irish Republican Army"

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Morrison, John F. "The Provisional IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY." In Routledge Handbook Of Terrorism And Counterterrorism, 325–35. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315744636-28.

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Wahidin, Azrini. "Female Ex-combatants in the Irish Republican Army and the Rocky Road to Peace." In Ex-Combatants’ Voices, 37–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61566-6_3.

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"Provisional Irish Republican Army." In Managing Terrorism and Insurgency, 96–131. Routledge, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203871584-12.

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"21. The Irish Republican Army." In Fighting Back, 332–49. Stanford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780804778220-023.

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"5 The Provisional Irish Republican Army." In The Terrorist Identity, 101–26. New York University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814707814.003.0008.

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Nelson, Bruce. "Epilogue: The Ordeal of the Irish Republic." In Irish Nationalists and the Making of the Irish Race. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691153124.003.0010.

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This chapter discusses events surrounding the Irish Republican government's signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty on December 6, 1921. The treaty granted Ireland dominion status but stopped far short of recognizing the “isolated Republic” that the members of Dáil Éireann and the Irish Republican Army had sworn a solemn oath to uphold. Almost immediately, the treaty divided the republican movement, and by the time it was ratified by a narrow margin in early January 1922, Ireland was drifting toward civil war. The acrimonious treaty debate, the descent into fratricidal warfare that pitted former comrades against each other; the gratuitous violence that took the lives of leading republicans such as Michael Collins, Harry Boland, Erskine Childers, and Liam Mellows—all of this left an indelible imprint on the Irish psyche and affected politics in Ireland for much of the twentieth century. It is fair to say that from the moment the treaty was signed, the republican movement was engulfed by an internal crisis of direction and morale from which it never fully recovered.
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Mansfield, Don. "The Irish Republican Army and Northern Ireland." In Insurgency in the Modern World, 45–86. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429035159-2.

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Hart, Peter. "The Social Structure of the Irish Republican Army." In The I.R.A. at War 1916-1923, 110–38. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199252589.003.0007.

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Abstract W. B. Yeats ‘met them at close of day I Coming with vivid faces I From counter or desk’. Fdith Somerville dismissed them variously as ‘tom fools’ and ‘half-educated cads and upstarts’.’ Erskine Childers praised them as ‘the soul of a new Ireland, taken as a whole the finest young men in the country’. To their neighbours and supporters, they were most often simply ‘the boys’. ‘They’ were the Irish Volunteers-after 1919 the Irish Republican Army-and the question of what sort of people they were is a crucial one for our understanding of the organization, and of the Irish revolution as a whole.
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Krause, Peter. "The Irish National Movement." In Rebel Power. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501708558.003.0006.

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This chapter analyzes the Irish national movement. It discusses the most striking feature: the clockwork-like actions of republican groups that, while challengers, escalated violence, shunned elections, and denounced negotiated compromise; but after they became the leader or hegemon of the movement (or movement wing), shunned violence, participated in elections, and negotiated compromises. Despite their intense criticism of each other, this is the story of Cumann na nGaedheal (later Fine Gael), Fianna Fáil, the , Official Irish Republican Army/Official Sinn Féin, and the Provisional IRA/Sinn Féin over the course of the twentieth century. In every case in which abstentionism (the refusal to take seats in the government) was ended, what changed was not what the group ideologically said had to change but, rather, the movement structure and that the group would be guaranteed a leading role in the new order.
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Hughes, Brian. "Civilians and Communities I: Non-cooperation and Defiance." In Defying the IRA? Liverpool University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9781781382974.003.0004.

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This chapter focuses on civilians who refused to cooperate with the Irish Republican Army (IRA). It begins by exploring two illustrative examples of Dáil Éireann edits enforced by local IRA units: the Dáil Courts and the Belfast Boycott. It then examines the local arms fund levy. As an exclusively ‘army’, rather than ‘civil’, collection, the arms fund offers a useful comparison with the poor rate collection explored in Chapter 2. The final two sections of the chapter explore the influence of community politics and personal relationships on loyalism and allegiance to the British administration. The chapter argues that well-established community behaviour and personal interest significantly influenced the guerrilla campaign, the conduct of guerrillas, and the behaviour of the civilian population. General conclusions about loyalty and allegiance will be offered before those conclusions are tested with a micro-study of loyalism in one ‘southern’ Irish community (Arva, County Cavan) based on a detailed reading of compensation claims submitted to the Irish Grants Committee.
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Reports on the topic "Irish Republican Army"

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Sangal, Abhinav, Michael K. Martin, and Kathleen M. Carley. Competitive Adaptation in Terrorist Networks: Differences Between the Al-Muhajiroun and the Irish Republic Army. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada570055.

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