Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Irlande – Dans la littérature'
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McQuade, Joan-Margaret. "Mexique-Irlande : relations littéraires." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030003.
Full textPeyronnet, Marianne. "Les personnages féminins dans l'oeuvre dramatique de Sean O'Casey." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081255.
Full textIn ireland, from the beginning of the century to the sixties, men dominate their female fellow-citizens in every field. The elementary rights of the irish women are flouted : they are deprived of citizenship, are relegated to the home in spite of their resistance. Sean o'casey, in his dramatic works, during the whole period, depicts female characters fighting for their emancipation. He shows brave heroines confronted by coward companions and lovers. They are determined to free themselves from male yoke. O'casey paints images of women which cause displeasure to his contemporaries because of their realism, because they are too far from the models of submitted mothers and wives desired by the religious and nationalist groups. He creates a language to make them appear superior ; he gives them a political function. He maintains that women only will be able to construct a better, a more egalitarian world. Through his works, the evolution of his thought can be read ; a change in his way of looking at woman's place in society is revealed. If he can be considered at the beginning as a "feministe differencialiste", he becomes at the end a feministe
O'Connell, Anne-Marie. "Les figures du surnaturel dans la mythologie et le folklore irlandais." Toulouse 2, 1995. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01323678.
Full textOur research is a semiotic analysis of myth and folklore, with a view to uphold Dumezil's theory of functional tripartition. We note first that all manifestations from the other world are made through a series of metamorphoses that deliver a secret knowledge to man. We will then proceed to examine the various components of that narrative program, that is, the contents (male or female) as well as the spatial and temporal frame of its occurrence in such a way that these elements are always studied in opposition to each other. We will gradually show that the opposition between what the other-world is and what it appears to be can be solved. Indeed, this two fold universe is one and the same. The "realm of the dead" is only a transition toward the eternal life, full of banquets and youth, enjoyed by gods and mortals alike
Rousseau-Fischer, Pascale. "Irlande : l'île de Heinrich Böll et Michel Déon." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20074.
Full textRobin, Thierry. "Ironie et chaos ou les manifestations de l'absence : analyse d'un rapport problématique au réel dans l'œuvre romanesque de Flann O'Brien : at Swim-Two-Birds, The Poor Mouth, The Hard Life, The Dalkey Archive, The Third Policeman." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20032.
Full textThis Ph. D is based on the 5 novels written by Flann O'Brien aka Myles na gCopaleen for his caustic column in The Irish Times. It aims at going beyond the usual fields of postmodern or gender studies by resorting to the ambivalent implications of the concepts of reflexiveness and reality idiosyncrasy lying at the very heart of our corpus. Leaving hyperbolic farce aside, focusing on a crisis of representation and identity, we notice these dynamic epistemological contradictions are epitomized by two characters extracted from O'Brien's mock cosmogony: de Selby and the anonymous narrator in The Third Policeman. Language is therefore the means and the limit of our exploration of O'Brien's prose. The analysis of the conflicts displayed by O'Brien's fiction provides us with an insight into the aporias of ideology, be it P. C. , deliberately transgressive or simply postmodern. We acknowledge our conceptual debts to contemporary thinkers or writers such as C. Rosset, J. -F. Lyotard or J. Banville
Conneely-Allain, Bláithín. "Insularité et décolonisation : une étude de la littérature de Liam O'Flaherty." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20036.
Full textThe literature of Liam O'Flaherty demonstrates the fine relationship that exists between insularity and decolonisation. Born into an insular and peripheral universe (The Aran islands), his work reveals the complexities of a minority culture. The process of decolonisation is "doubled" on account of the geographical dimension : Ireland is an island situated close to a larger colonising island (England). Furthermore, island cultures, aware of their marginality and fragility, tend to invent identities and subsequently share many features of a post-colonial society. However, the process of decolonisation is more lengthy and violent. We study the neglected aspects of O'Flaherty's work : his short stories in gaelic and their modernist dimension. With their basis in realism they expose historical truths, taboo subjects and the hidden aspects f Irish society. The collection Dúil functions as a master narrative for his subsequent writings in english. It describes life in the Aran community at the beginning of the twentieth century. O'Flaherty's english language writing is equally experimental. He uses popular forms of the novel such as the "thriller" to expose the criminal forces that govern post-colonial Ireland. Historical issues such as famine, war and oppression are also evoked. O'Flaherty's work ultimately calls into question the status of a decolonising literature within the central literary canon. Hence the problem of the classification of his work as major or minor literature
Van, Gool Winfried. "A la recherche du sens perdu : l'oeuvre de John Mcgahern." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20042.
Full text@This study proceeds from the principle that the works of Mcgahern fall within the framework of a quest and it demonstrates how the main characters try to bestow meaning upon their existence. It shows how the experimental author in his search for a coherent vision, constantly changes the angle from which he considers a theme. This leads to a variety of ideas which lend structure to the text. The study endeavours to classify Mcgahern's various works according to the degree of success achieved by their heroes in discovering the meaning of their existence. Their success is often closely linked to the possibility of happiness, which is a result of them distancing themselves from their morose and fragmented past. It is emphasised how their potential success often implies the preseence of a loved one who is able to assist the hero in dislodging the torturous paralysing forces that assert themselves through confusion, suffering, solitude, feelings of uselessness and, finally, through the absence of love and intimacy. It would therefore be unfair to condemn Mcgahern's work to its initial gloom. The study centers around the characters' emotional make-up, their family relations as well as their sexual relationships. The classification shows the development of some mental dynamism in the case of certain characters, which enables them to cast some light on the circumstances of their lives and the importance of love. Finally, it highlights the shift from a certain ossified world towards a more dynamic, ambiguous one. In order to break with outdated ideologies such as patriarchy, as well as with social and psychological fossilisation, resulting from, among other things, the alliance between politics and an oppressive Catholic Church, a 'war' has broken out, allowing a new sort of intimacy between men and women. The works of Mcgahern reveal some aspects of the transformation of Eamon de Valera's Ireland to that of Mary Robinson
Feat, Anne-Marine. "De la mère à la mère-patrie : quête identitaire dans la littérature irlando-américaine féminine." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30070.
Full textMichaux, Charlotte. "La fée dans le symbolisme européen, domaines francophone et anglophone : identité nationale, mémoire littéraire et questionnements poétiques." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030067.
Full textOur study takes a look at the symbolism in French and English literature, represented by the personage of the fairy. Writings with a mythical theme were an obligatory rite of passage for the majority of poets, big and small, in the young generation of the Symbolist movement. Their works share common concerns; the desire to create an archaic memory of the fabulous, to construct an ideal image of the nation, to revisit poetic rapture through storytelling, to question the legitimacy of the image and to test the possibilities of the poetic voice. Far from being reduced to a symbol of escapism, the motif of the fairy represents hope, questioning and flaws in the Symbolist movement. We can see how, thanks to an enchanted topos, a fragile and dispersed movement succeeded in opening up the literary tool of the poem to a national and transnational dialogue between its different actors, and moreover creating for itself an identity and a collective history which compensates for the official history of the movement. Is
Sisk, Ann Marie. "Avant et après l'indépendance : la topographie de la "Big house" dans quatre romans : A drama in muslin (1886) ; The real Charlotte (1894) ; The big house of inver (1925) ; The last september (1929)." Reims, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REIML014.
Full textDuflos, Anne. "L'écriture des masculinités dans la fiction nord-irlandaise contemporaine." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30020/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the concept of masculinity in contemporary Northern-Irish fiction. My body of texts is constituted by six novels published in the decade after the Good Friday Agreement (1998): Breakfast on Pluto by Patrick McCabe (1998), No Bones by Anna Burns (2001), Fodder by Tara West (2002), The Ultras by Eoin McNamee (2004), Little Constructions by Anna Burns (2007) and The Truth Commissioner by David Park (2008). Because of the close links between masculinity, violence, national identity and the military, the issue of masculinity is of particular importance in the aftermath of the Troubles and of the peace process in Northern Ireland. In the novels, a dialectics between conformism and subversion of codes of manliness develops and reconfigures masculinity as ‘anti-virility’ in order to reveal the characteristics and functioning of the stereotype. The focus first on the supremacy of masculinity and then on the subordination of femininity in the novels leads us to notice a queer and feminist orientation in the writing strategies. This particular reshaping of masculinity and the unveiling of the gender order enable the emergence of a counter-narrative which challenges the hegemonic discourse about peace in the Northern-Irish public sphere. The aggressive incitement to make a fresh start and the pervasive optimism of this rhetoric are debunked by the lingering past residuals in the novels which ultimately display a profound malaise in the post-conflict Northern Ireland
Brisset, Sandrine Michelle. "Bard of Modern Ireland : Perspectives on Voice and Mask within the Poetry of Brendan Kennelly." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030151.
Full textWhite, Mélanie. "Entre mythe et histoire. L'héritage classique de la poésie nord-irlandaise du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030155.
Full textThis thesis explores the diverse aspects of the renewal of the classics in the poetry of Louis MacNeice, Derek Mahon, Seamus Heaney, Michael Longley and Tom Paulin. From the 1930s to the beginning of the XXIst century, Northern-Irish poetry has fruitfully tackled the most prominent genres of Greek literature and thought, through for instance a fragmentation of the epic model, as well as the rewriting and modernization of Greek drama. Canonical texts such as Homer’s Odyssey, Sophocles’, Euripides’ and Aeschylus’ tragedies are the filters which allow these poets to envision their contemporary circumstances. A poetry for the present, concerned with temporality, which either exemplifies or rejects Aristotle’s rules of poetic composition, is thus enacted and revisits central notions from Greek philosophy, as for instance Aristotle’s energeia. The status of the classical heritage, from the mythical method to translation, questions the very basis of poetic creation and redefines the link between the poet and his society. On the eve of the Second World War for MacNeice and during the bloodiest years of the Troubles for the other poets, particularly violent contexts blur the frontier between poetry and history. Both interact in the poets’ interest in Greek historiography, specifically in Herodotus’ and Thucydides’ sole reliability on visual testimony, which triggers very diverse poetic incarnations
Robitaillié, Audrey. "" Away with the fairies" : le motif de l'enlévement par les fées et du changelin : de la mythologie à la diaspora irlandaises." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1032.
Full textThis project aims at analysing the reuses of the motif of fairy abduction and of the changeling in contemporary literature, either Irish or from the Irish diaspora. Studying these motifs as they appear in the folk accounts allows a better understanding of their traditional characteristics, to then be able to compare them with the way the contemporary writers reinterpret them. It seems that the changeling motif has been taken up as an Irish metaphor for emigration and exile, whether it be geographical, psychological or linguistic. This thesis thus explores issues of identity and memory through the theme of the changeling which, although it is not of Irish origin since it is absent from the early mythological sources, has paradoxically become an Irish literary symbol
Kruczkowska, Joanna. "The role of contemporary northern Irish poetry in the context of the conflict in Ulster." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030134.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to demonstrate that the situation of the Northern Irish conflict necessitates taking roles by poets, even if they claim having no 'public' role to perform in this context. The poets' approaches to the conflict and modes of description analysed in this work reflect the situation in the North and the poets' sense of identity. Those attitudes and modes serve to find a 'mirror' through which to convey emotions and events in an appropriate way and try to understand mechanisms behind the conflict. The poets discussed in detail are Michael Longley and Tom Paulin, two poets of the Ulster Protestant background. The last chapter, devoted to the links between Northern Irish and Polish contemporary poetry considers also some aspects of Seamus Heaney's work. It is based on Paulin's and Heaney's reading of Polish poetry and on the convergences between history and literature of both countries
Glas, Madeleine. "La littérature enfantine en Irlande." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030080.
Full textThis paper presents the different theme that can be found in books for children written by irish writers, takingno account of the place of publication. The texts quoted are presented in chronological order, with an outline of the historical context. The work is divided in three parts. Realistic fiction deals with books presenting children in their usual environment, in their family, at school or on holidays. Historical or religious books are also examined in this part. Fantasy or fantastic fiction groups those books in which the physical universe doesn't obey physical laws anymore and opens the doord toimagination. Sometimes the stories fluctuate between reality and surnatural, sometimes the stories belong to the world of magic. The irish sagas make a chapter of their own divided according to the ulate or red branch cycle and the fenian cycle. Non-fiction presents discovery books, biographics, books with games and toy books and new books resulting from technological progress. The conclusion accentuates the evolution of the last ten years
Pelletier, Martine. "Histoires et histoire dans l'oeuvre dramatique de Brian Friel." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20004.
Full textThis research examines the works of Brian Friel (1929-), the contemporary northern-Irish playwright who co-founded field day, the famous Derry-based theatre company which announced in 1993 that it was putting an end to its activities. Our main object has been the study of the tension between story and history, between storytelling and history-writing. The dramatist is fascinated by the ways in which the past can be manipulated and he observes with lucidity but not without compassion the erratic workings of memory and the creation of myths that operate as consoling fictions but also generate fixity and division. Myth, fiction, lies and fabulation are some of the key words in our analysis of Friel's drama. Though he never stopped focusing on the private world of the family, Friel has gradually succeeded in integrating a more political and historical reflection, largely inspired by the tragic resurgence of violence in Ulster after 1968. Without ever discarding completely the conventions of the so-called realist theatre, but he has sought varied and often innovative dramatic forms that have enabled him to show on the stage the crucial role of language in any representation of the past, whether it be filtered by an individual conscience or by the collective memory of the nation. Our study of the links between Friel and field day will, we hope, shed some light on how the playwright operated within a company that had as its avowed aim, the exploration of the often controversial and complex interaction between politics history and literature in Ireland
Bouton-Kelly, Ludivine. "Traduire (en) plus d'une langue : at Swim-Two-Birds de Flann O'Brien." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA121.
Full textIn this work we propose to trace a path leading from a reading of Flann O’Brien’s novel, At Swim-Two-Birds, to its translation. In so doing we carry out two intersecting trajectories crossing at the point where theory and practice meet. The difficulty of translating this bilingual work written in both English and Irish, enjoins the necessity of delving into both the linguistic and cultural singularities present in these two languages, as well as into literary reflections that blur the line between literality and creativity.The foreign presence of the Irish language in At Swim-Two-Birds calls for a reexamination of the notion of untranslatability. It likewise sets in motion a reflection on the operations of transposition that come into play when translating two languages at once. The approach presented here distinguishes itself from binary, polarized approaches to text and translation, in particular with regard to bilingual texts. Translation is thought within the scope of an expansive spectrum, « in-language ». Translating in/t(w)o languages thus opens onto new approaches in traductology
Mouchel-Vallon, Alain. "La ré-écriture de l'histoire dans les romans de Dermot Bolger, Roddy Doyle et Patrick McCabe." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIML005.
Full textThe pastoral pervades irish literature, and so does most literature “about” Ireland. Taking this observation as a starting point our study, we have tried to assess how much this important theme could still influence the new irish writers and in particular three of them : Roddy Doyle, Dermot Bolger AND Patrick McCabe. The opposition between tradition and modernity is at the core of the pastoral ’s reasoning and forms the tension that feeds this reasoning. But in the writing of our three irish writers, tradition and modernity keep reminiding readers that their ambiguous relathinship also gives its ideological motivation to the writing of the island's history. Owing to this permanent dialogue between writing and pastoral, the new generation of irish writers tends to illustrate a typically irish debate in which nationalism and revisionism, the writing and re-writing of history, form key themes. So much so that literature and politics keep interwining in their novels while myth and reality get mixed up in the minds of their characters, thus affecting their own sense of identity. Conditionned by this literary and ideological framework which they themselves contribute to perpetuate, Doyle, Bolger and McCabe tend, however, to differ frome each other in such a way that their writings reflect the complexity of an irish cultural geography where revisionist nationalism and nationalist revisionsim unsurprisingly stand side by side. Considering that the writing of history or that of a simple story first supposes a principle of re-writing, these novelists bring text and context in tight connection in their own writing and depict an ireland that goes far beyond preconceived definitions
Le, Juez Brigitte. "Les Perroquets de Flaubert, ou sacrés Loulous : une analyse des sources du perroquet d'Un Cœur simple de Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) et une étude de la réception de Flaubert chez les auteurs irlandais en général et d'Un Cœur simple chez Elizabeth Bowen (1899-1973) et Samuel Beckett." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040244.
Full textThis research is in two parts. The first part concentrates on the origins of the parrot character in Un Coeur simple, on its possible ascendants - the author's sources of inspiration, religious and mythological on one hand, aesthetic and artistic on the other. The second part, which focuses on the descendants, deals with the reception of Flaubert in Ireland, and with two writers in particular. Elizabeth Bowen and Samuel Beckett. The parrots found in the respective works reveal a completely new and modern representation of man. The themes common to all three authors - the question of human existence, the search for identity, etc. - are expressed through their fascination for the imprisoned being. Flaubert's Irish literary heirs show that they approve of his denunciation of the established order, and that they develop it, using their personal style and expressing their own concerns
Ó, Ciosáin Éamon. "Les Irlandais en France, 1590-1685 : les réalités et leur image." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20029.
Full textNarrative, analysis and chronological framework of Irish migration to France in the 17th century, located in its European context. Beginning with medieval and 16th century Franco-Irish relations, which shape some aspects of this migration, this study proposes three distinct periods: 1590-1633, 1634-1660, 1660-1685. It charts the movement of people, the political, social and religious factors behind the migration, and the arrival and settling or further movement of Irish exiles. Using primary and secondary sources from several jurisdictions, significant characteristics of the migration and presence of the Irish in France are studied. The early period is marked by mobility and the marginal status of most Irish. Significant military and clerical migration to France in the 1634-1660 period is accompanied by a small élite presence. In a context of temporary exile, signs of stability emerge. The Restoration in England sees not a general return to Ireland but a continued Irish presence in France, in the civilian, military and clerical spheres. By this stage several Irish clerical institutions had been set up in France. In spite of its continuity, the social character of this migration meant that naturalisations and privileges for the Irish were relatively rare before 1690. However, the Irish appear to have integrated successfully, locally in Western France, in the army and church. This migration was numerically significant but its importance has been understated. The issue of memory of this migration during the subsequent Jacobite exile is discussed, and the literary representation of the Irish in early modern France is studied
Naugrette-Fournier, Marion. "Pour une nouvelle histoire des objets : réévaluation, classement et recyclage dans l'oeuvre poétique de Derek Mahon." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA155.
Full textThis thesis explores the aesthetics of objects and things in the poetic works of Derek Mahon. We cannot but be struck by the impressive array of objects in his poems, where they seem to literally monopolize the poetic voice, and almost steal the poet’s firmly established position. Objects in Mahon’s poetry become the true lyrical “I” of the poem, as in “The Apotheosis of Tins” or “The Drawing Board”. Objects are considered as the mouthpiece for the poet’s own preoccupations and ambiguities, especially apropos his attitude towards History and the Troubles in Northern Ireland (this conflict has even provoked on Mahon’s part what he calls a “colonial aphasia” syndrome).We might then assume that objects represent a disguised opportunity for the poet to express his own thoughts about the conflict, but also about other issues as well, economic as well as environmental. Speaking through objects might then enable the poet to overcome his trauma due to the conflict, as well as liberate himself from his own Protestant Northern Irish milieu, in order to conceive his own aesthetics of objects, and even an Aesthetics of Trash, as Hugh Haughton has called it. Thanks to some recent writings in the field of material culture studies, we will endeavour to study how Mahon is actually trying to escape in his poetry from “(Northern) Irish objects”, and how he finds in beckettian disjecta or rubbish the possibility of freedom, as well as the possibility of a new, post-human world. We will also seek to distinguish between objects and things, which Mahon values differently. We shall try to demonstrate, by using a philosophical, but also an economic and aesthetical perspective, how Mahon chooses to differentiate between the economic and the aesthetical value of an object, by reevaluating it before recycling it, opening the possibility of the transformation of the object into the thing.It is the problematical status of the object and the new dimension that Mahon allows it to take that we intend to study in this thesis
Poinsot, Claire. ""Poussières de Mnémosyne". Les pathologies de la mémoire collective et individuelle dans le théâtre de W. B. Yeats et J. M. Synge (1892-1939)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA119.
Full textEver since Yeats started writing plays in the 1890s, the Irish character seems to be struggling between two opposite pitfalls of memory: on the one hand an impossibility for him to forget, and the other hand an impossibility to retain memories. This memory crisis, which entails an identity crisis, leads to an increasing staging of mental disorders by the playwrights to represent, perhaps involuntarily, a destabilised contemporary society. W. B. Yeats (1865-1939) and J. M. Synge (1871-1909) use mental disorder not only as a theme, but also as a literary ploy as memories in their plays are relived and reconstructed in misleading and contradictory tales. This work focuses on the relationship between memory, mental disorder and Modernism in a long period (1892-1939) in order to underline the evolutions of the representation of dysfunctional memory in the texts. It successively examines the plays in the light of the three major memory disorders identified by psychiatrists at the time: amnesia, hypermnesia and paramnesia. This work relies on a parallel reading of the intuitive perception of memory by literature and the contemporary psychiatric theories, the underlying hypothesis being that some clinical notions of memory dysfunctions have been integrated to the theatrical corpus, which could be a feature of an Irish (early) Modernism
Picault, Isabelle. "Le livre pour enfants en Irlande, de 1980 à 1996." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1342.
Full textCourtois, Aline. "La formation des élites irlandaises : privilège, pouvoir et excellence dans les lycées privés irlandais." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010033.
Full textJindani, Ingrid Shirin. "La poétique textile de Paul Muldoon (1951-)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20025.
Full textThe Textile Poetics of Paul Muldoon (1951-) Paul Muldoon’s poetry has consistently made reference to textiles. Alongside descriptions of highly specialised fabrics such as dimity, buckram and barège, his work also features numerous textile images including hand-embroidered tablecloths, soiled blankets and linen shifts. Indeed, the detail and scope of Muldoon’s textile imagery suggests that the trope is central to his poetic. By examining the various ways he incorporates textiles into his poetry, this thesis posits the argument that Muldoon’s poetic is essentially a textile one. Moreover, by considering the relationship between texts and textiles, this thesis also aims to show how Muldoon’s textile poetic draws on a tradition extending from classical Greek poetry through to Jonathan Swift, W. B. Yeats and post-War Irish poetry. In addition it will also study how the economic, political and cultural legacy of Ireland’s textile industry is threaded through Muldoon’s work
Dufour, Manon. "Le concept de féminité dans la civilisation celtique : les perspectives sociohistorique, religieuse et mythologique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0007/MQ41893.pdf.
Full textLamelet-Mac, Grath Nadine. "La langue irlandaise dans les écoles primaires en Irlande de 1831 à 1936 : stratégies politiques et pédagogiques." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268223/fr/.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to study the place and the changes which the teaching of Irish in the “national schools” knew from 1831, the date when they were established, to 1936, when the first survey of the educational strategies of the governments of the Free State was made. Our objective is to determine in what laws and school programs were the reflection of political, social and identical representations of two systems of administration in Ireland: the British administration then the national administration. The national schools, created with the aim of promoting harmony in a multiconfessional educational system and often considered as having been, for the British authorities, the cultural and linguistic tool of assimilation of the Irish young people, granted no place to the language for more than forty years, ignoring the Irish-speaking population. The educational policies were not however questioned by the parents favourable to the “useful” language but were at the initiative of the language defence organizations such as the Society of Conservation of the Irish language and the Gaelic League. The fight for the revival of the language having been intrinsically bound to the fight for the independence, constituted the ideological basis of the Free State policies, the logic underlying the reforms, being that schools were responsible for the decline of the Irish in the XIXth century and consequently they would be the means to revitalize the vernacular language. This system which was based on nationalist requirements to the detriment of the children instruction was going to be exposed to the criticism
Fitzsimons, Eoghan. "Les Traités dans la Constitution et la pratique irlandaises." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA020092.
Full textThe modern irish state began its existence in 1921 with the conclusion of a treaty between the british government and the representatives of the irish people. This treaty gave to the new state a constitutional status similar to that enjoyed by the other dominions at the time, notably canada. At the time the dominions were not yet fully competent to conduct their own external relations. They could conclude commercial treaties but they had not yet acquired the right to conclude political treaties. The constitutional status of the dominions developed considerably because of the decisions taken at the imperial conferences of 1923, 1926 and 1930. From 1923 the dominions, including the irish free state, could conclude political treaties. After the imperial conference of 1926 the procedures to be followed by the dominions in relation to the negociation, signature and ratification of treaties were well established. The constitution of the irish free state made no reference to external relations. The 1937 constitution contains provisions relating to international relations, notably article 29. 6 which recognizes ireland's adherence to the dualist theory concerning the relationship between internal law and treaties. The 1937 constitution also makes provision for ireland's membership of the european communities. Because of article 29. 6 the courts have, until recently, refrained from interfering with government action in the conduct of the state's external relations. There are several ways of introducing the provisions of treaties into internal law. Different techniques are used to this end. Special statutory procedures are followed in the case of extradition and double taxation treaties. Ireland is not a party to the vienna convention on the law of treaties. Its practice in relation to the conclusion of treaties is based on the decisions taken at the imperial conferences of 1923 and 1926. This practice conforms generally to the rules of customary international law
Bastiat-Healy, Brigitte. "Presses et mouvements féministes : étude comparative France-Irlande-Suisse (1970-2000)." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083757.
Full textLéonard, Alexis. "Insula Sanctorum Insula Sancta : la construction de la sainteté dans l'Irlande médiévale." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0110.
Full textThis thesis examines how sanctity is constructed in Medieval Ireland, while it tries to place it in the frame of larger reflection about the notion of sanctifity in the Christian world. The study of birth tales of saints shows the ontological component of sanctity, which is particulary salient in Ireland. These texts take all their sense when they are compared to Biblical precedents and various Irish secular stories. On the other hand, the absence of martyrs during the conversion of the island, and the supposed existence of characters believing in God befor the coming of saint Patrick, permit to distinguish the elements of a sanctification of Ireland, which is presented as a new Promised Land and the Irish as a new Chosen People; at the same time, a corpus of legends tries to show an always earlier rise of Christianity in the island, operation that could be defined as ante-Christianization. Thus, a new function arises for the saints who become "historical mediators". The conversion is not anymore the passage from paganism to Christianity at a given time, but becomes a process that reinterprets previous events in order to integrate them into the Biblical History
Legrand, Caroline. "Les quêteurs de parenté : rechercher ses origines et établir sa généaloge dans l'Irlande contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0218.
Full textAccording to the Irish, the quest for roots is specific to people of Irish extraction. Living abroad, this up-rooted population is also considered as a tourist one while visiting its ancestral homeland. These beliefs are strengthened both by the importance of migration within the Irish history and by the political uses of genealogy. Ethnographic data show that locals also rank among kinship investigators. Those who have been adopted as children develop a particular interest in redefining who they are, as well as those who feel the need to recall the past. Even if genealogical enquiry and all the money they spend on it enable them to express a new sense of belonging and to reinforce kinship ties with distant family; kinship investigators should be aware that not everyone may appreciate their affiliation choices
Plandé, Henri. "Systèmes d'attentes parents-enfants-écoles : étude comparative des interfaces dans des écoles irlandaises et françaises." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21015.
Full textPignon, Freddy. "La Gaelic athletic association, 1884-1916 : étude de la fonction politico-culturelle des sports gaéliques dans la diffusion du nationalisme irlandais." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1360.
Full textMurcia, Thierry. "Jésus dans la littérature talmudique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3076.
Full textThis study presents a survey and a systematic analysis of the passages of Talmudic literature (Mishna – Tosefta – Palestinian Talmud – Babylonian Talmud – Midrashim), relative to Jesus or are supposed to be. The documents are examined, criticized and confronted to other sources of Jewish or Christian origin (Hellenistic Jewish literature, Jewish Apocrypha, rabbinic sources, Targumim, Toledot Yeshu – New Testament, Apostolic Fathers, Church Fathers). The investigation tries to answer to several questions: - What did the rabbis exactly know about Jesus? - Has their information any historical value? - Has their perception undergone some evolution? - Did the rabbis of the Talmud have access to the Gospels as a written source? The conclusion of this thesis is that all these documents are rooted in their Sitz im leben. They obviously attest – contra Peter Schäfer (Jesus in the Talmud, 2007) – that the rabbis had no direct acquaintance with the Gospels as written documents. This study also shows, concerning the Babylonian Talmud, that all the passages relative to Jesus belong to the last editorial layer of this corpus (VIIe-VIIIe century)
Eluther, Ena. "L'africanité dans la littérature caribéenne." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3001.
Full textCan the africanity of caribbean cultures come down to distant survivals, or constitute the foundation of these cultures ? Literature, as a mirror of peoples, as a painting of cultures, as art, allows to perceive the cultural and literary continuity between the african continent and its caribbean diaspora. The comparison of english-speaking and french-speaking novels from the Caribbean and from West Africa and Central Africa shows common cultural features and literary topoi from one area to the other : colonial trauma, protection and adaptation of ancestral legacy, common spiritual values, linguistic problematics, paintings of resistance struggles in which the writer himself is in the frontline. This comparative study, which sometimes draws from caribbean and african oral literature, as from caribbean spanish-speaking literature, suggests that one should view the afro-caribbean cultural expressions as an extension of african cultural expressions, offering in this way a large panorama of the cultural and literary black world. From 1921 to the early years 2000, this analysis takes into account the changes of african and caribbean literatures and the societies they represent. Have the changes definitively broken the african civilizational unity, the cultural links between Africa and the Americas ? On the contrary, the reading of the novels of the corpus shows an homogeneous and coherent picture of cultural and literary expressions of Africa and its caribbean diaspora, so doing putting Africa back into the center of caribbean culture
Soucy, Yves. "La couverture de la crise de l'Irlande du Nord du "Guardian" et du "Times" entre 1971 et 1972." Mémoire, [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2516.
Full textGriffin, Merrie-Cozette. "Le premier mai dans les traditions celtiques insulaires." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES1002.
Full textGambino, Mélanie. "Vivre dans les espaces ruraux de faible densité de population : pratiques et représentations des jeunes dans le Périgord vert (France) et le Rural Galway (Irlande)." Toulouse 2, 2008. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01151094.
Full textIn this research, we adopt an approach of the remote areas which differs from most of the previous studies, in the fact that we take low population densities as a datum. We focus on problems little invested by geographers until now, by investigating the meaning of living in remote areas. The constant doubts about the future of these remote areas led us to take an interest in a group of actors on which a part of the future rests : young people from 15 to 25 years of age. Thus, this research aims at understanding how young people deal with low population density. It is a question of penetrating into the logics of usage and appropriation of these specific areas and of explaining its models of organization. More precisely, it is important to understand how remote areas are lived, inhabited, put in acts, invested, perceived, transformed… to analyze the functioning of this particular spatial organization. In a more general way, our research aims at investigating how remote areas are represented and reinvented today. This analysis also tries to be a contribution to a better knowledge of the variety of rural areas in Europe. This work leans on a qualitative methodology based on semi-directive interviews and on participating observation. Besides, our analysis proceeds by comparison between France and Ireland because the place of rural areas in both French and Irish imagination establishes a common feature between these two countries
Archan, Christophe. "Les chemins du jugement : la procédure dans l'ancien droit irlandais : VIIè-VIIIè siècle." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100162.
Full textThe study of procedure in ancient Ireland cannot be disassociated from the study of the legal texts of the 7`h and 8l' centuries. These texts are a result of a combination of the vernacular tradition and the Latin influence on Ireland from the 5`h century. Those who wrote these texts and made use of them were true law professionals - poets, judges or lawyers - whose professions were organised in hierarchised. The training of these professionals was received in law schools, where Latin grammar was also taught. These schools illustrate the phenomenon of Latinization that was taking place in Ireland during this period. The procedural text called "The Five Paths of Judgment" is an excellent example of this. The cases are separated into five groups according to type and some of the classifications evoke their Latin authors. The aim of our study is to describe this process and to show the manner in which the Latin culture penetrated this very traditional discipline. Our study will be completed by the publication and the translation of this text from Old Irish, which is at its richest in :"The Five Paths of Judgment"
Cally, Jean William. "LA BÊTE DANS LA LITTÉRATURE FANTASTIQUE." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457638.
Full textDiop, Alioune. "L'imaginaire animalier dans la littérature arabe." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040180.
Full textDubreuil, Philippe. "Les injures dans la littérature latine." Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1069.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the research of the contribution of the antique latin abusive literary practise to the social complexity and to the imaginative world. The thesis develops, in three distinct parts, a statistical, linguistic, literary and sociological study of the abusive terms in all the literary genres (125 texts and 50 authors) from IIIrd century BC to the fell of Rome in 475. It includes : - Abuses and Latin language (Volume I). Through a corpus of 1370 words and 2344 quotations, the author studies the different types of abusive words, their origins, constructions, senses and how they are employed in the latin sentences. - Abuses and latin literature (Volumes II and III). The author lists the uses (frequency and density) of abusive terms in theatre, in speeches, in poetry and in prose (philosophical or political studies, novels, correspondence. . . ). He studies the role and the functions of abuses in the texts and the connection they have with poetry, rhetoric and eloquence. - Abuses and antique roman Society (Volume IV) where is analyzed the social field of abuses according to the social groups, the Men/Women relations and the different forms of the practice of abusing naming. A special chapter is devoted to the antique roman imaginative world of abuses. The conclusion is about the civilizing role of abuses as welle in the antique Rome as in our collective unconscious. The corpus of words and quotations is detailed in a lexicon Latin-French and an index French-Latin (tome V). The lexicon is also available in. Pdf format as a CD-Rom
Benachir, Hynde. "Le "haiku" dans la littérature hispanique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30036/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is set at a crossroads between linguistics and literature since it is about the haiku in Hispanic literature, which we aim to characterize as a poetic form in the Spanish-speaking literary context and as a "prototype" of the brief from the perspective of its discursive and enunciative terms. Traditionally associated with Japanese culture, in which it takes root, the haiku is one of the shortest poetic forms in the world. With its seventeen syllables in all, it compels to the greatest thoroughness in the choice of words, a concise expression and a "condensation" of the meaning that make it a succint poem, often to be pondered after reading. Neither verse nor rhyme are part of the metrical constraints of the Japanese haiku. Its aesthetics, influenced by Zen Buddhism, aims to be contemplative, supported by the subjectivity of the poetic voice, which appears as a "witness of the world", only transposing facts that are sometimes "unimportant", often trivial, yet nonetheless a part of any person's daily life. In Western poetry, the haiku has no equivalent, owing as much to its brevity as to its "puristic" aesthetics. However, it should be noted that it is strongly represented in contemporary Hispanic literature. Neither the Orientalism from the beginning of the XXth century nor the poetic re-assessments started by the Modernists and carried on by the Avant-Garde movements are enough to explain this enthusiasm of the Spanish-speaking poets for this Japanese poem. Indeed, Hispanic literature took hold of this literary phenomenon as soon as the first translations of Japanese anthologies were published, in the 1910s. There is, however, no linguistic connection between the haiku and Spanish-speaking poets. Nevertheless, the first collections of haikus also date back to the 1910s, which indicates that there was no latency between the appearance of the haiku and its adaptation into Spanish. Starting from these observations, we attempted, through a multi-focal approach notably based on literal analysis, to retrace this poetic form's literary and linguistic path, from the Japanese rice paper rolls to the so-called "Hispanic" haiku
Vincent, Manon. "Les animaux dans la littérature hellénistique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040225.
Full textOur study focuses on animals in Hellenistic literature. We deliberately chose to work on a large text corpus in order to highlight the multiple representations of the animal appearing in the texts of the period. The first part of this study is devoted to animal imagery through which the authors describe the characters and human qualities, exposing, to a lesser extent, the analogue relationship between animals. The second part aims to show existing relationships, symbolic or real, between man and animal. The staging of the animals in the story reflects thepractices and ways of thinking of the Hellenistic society towards the animal. The last part of this study presents the attempts to objectify the behaviours and qualities of the animal. In that sense, it shows the rise of philosophical schools and sciences of the period by the philosophical and didactic approach to animal nature. In texts, Hellenistic thought reveals the continual tension between belief and knowledge, between cultural representations and "scientific data" of the animal. If the authors conceive man as belonging to the animal biological continuum, they stand out by the assertion of their superiority in an intellective perspective
Onda, François-Joseph. "Le féminin dans les paysages pré-chrétiens irlandais." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725801.
Full textPrivas, Virginie. "Il était une "foi" à Belfast (Irlande du Nord) : Pentecôte (1987) et Après Pâques (1994) : expression du sentiment religieux dans deux œuvres dramatiques de Stewart Parker (1941-1988) & Anne Devlin (1951-)." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_privas_v.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation will open on the definitions of the notions "Catholicism" and "Protestantism" so as to help better understand the religious dimension of the Northern-Irish question. It will be then possible to realize to what extent Stewart Parker (1941-1988) and Anne Devlin (1951-), two playwrights from Belfast, think the Ulster inhabitants lack any reference points when it comes to religion. Therefore, Parker and Devlin resort to the Bible, the collection of sacred texts that enables them to start again with some religious stability. A second part will show how much their plays, Pentecost (1987) and Afer Easter (1994), are infused with biblical imagery and episodes. Nevertheless, it will soon appear that these stories and parables, extracted from the Old and the New Testaments, are adapted to the Ulster situation. By emptying Christian-myths out of their contents, both playwrights will enable religion to serve this reality they vie; as disharmonious. This division that splits Ulster society will trigger off a deeper sense of fragmentation. This is how the crisis the Province is going through will be illustrated in both plays. After deconstructing the environment that surrounds them, Parker and Devlin take the responsibility of reconstructing it so as to re-define the Northern-Irish identity. More than religion, man is blamed for engendering this state of war; ultimately, it will be left to him to find a solution
Quilhot-Gesseaume, Brigitte. "Les représentations de la littérature étrangère dans l'enseignement de littérature des lycées." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10072.
Full textLevassort, Laurent. "La femme dans la littérature fantastique contemporaine." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100166.
Full textLouviot, Myriam. "Poétique de l'hybridité dans les littératures postcoloniales." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/LOUVIOT_Myriam_2010.pdf.
Full textSince the 80s, the postcolonial literatures have been raising increasing interest. Through a corpus of francophone and anglophone novels (from Chamoiseau, Condé, Kourouma, Waberi, Naipaul, Okri, Roy and Rushdie), this study intend to give a clear definition of the notion of hybridity, which is often associated to these literatures. Then, it analyses the way this hybridity is expressed in the novels and tries to show in which way it inscribes itself in an identity strategy. Postcolonial novels, with their diverse and sometimes contradictory heritage, are born on shaky ground, especially as their intended audience is often complex and as they often depend on recognition from Europe. They are peripheral literatures, whose place and legitimacy are not guaranteed. As such, they need to specify their context of enunciation all the more carefully and to develop a very specific scenography. It appears that these literatures rely on an ethos of loss, which is certainly felt as a suffering, but also as liberating. The hybrid also questions the notion of belonging. Embodiment of many identity aporias, it forces to think anew the traditional references. Finally, hybrid discourse, pervaded by perpetual negociation, sets itself up to be a new discourse, the reflection of the today’s changing world. Rather than to represent the identity crisis exclusively as the unhappy condition of the postcolonial individual, the postcolonial literatures turn it into a privileged position from which to elaborate new ways to be in the world